Amandla atholwe ngenxa yemisebe yeLanga asho enye indlela enkulu kunaleyo esivele isetshenzisiwe, njengalezi: izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi noma amalahle. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadida ukwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyini, ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi yini amandla elanga, izinzuzo zayo kanye nebubi, nokunye okuningi. Sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Amandla eSolar asebenza ngani?
Noma nini lapho othile ebuzwa umbuzo omkhulu wokuthi amandla elanga angawaphi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuwuphendula ukunikeza incazelo evamile yokuthi asebenza kanjani. Lokhu kufezwa ngokukhanya kwenkanyezi enkulu yesimiso, lapho kusetshenziswa imisebe efanayo ukuyikhiqiza. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwamandla kuvumela amandla elanga ukuthi asetshenziswe ezibani, izifudumezi, amachibi okubhukuda, njll. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amandla elanga yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ukuthutha
Izindlela zokuthutha zingenye yezinto okugxilwe kuzo eziyinhloko ezizobhekwa lapho kuxoxwa ngalesi sihloko futhi lokho kusho ukuthi izindlela bezilokhu zifunwa ukufaka esikhundleni samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ukuze kusetshenziswe izimoto zethu futhi enye yalezo zindlela ezihlukile amandla elanga. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile amabhasi, izitimela, izimoto, ngisho nemigwaqo namuhla ingasebenza ngokukhanya kwelanga. Eqinisweni, izimoto ezisebenza ngelanga zidlala indima enkulu emiqhudelwaneni yokugijima emhlabeni wonke, ekhuluma nangokudala omkhulu umfutho.
Imishini kagesi esetshenziswa kakhulu
Ama-electronics abathengi akhona yonke indawo futhi adume kakhulu namuhla kunangaphambili. Sekuphinde kwaba enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amandla elanga. Isibonelo, amashaja elanga njenge-Anker Powerport anamandla okushaja noma yini ukusuka ku-smartphone ukuya kuthebhulethi kuye ku-e-reader. Kukhona ngisho nezibani ezisebenza ngelanga ezingashajwa nje ngokuba selangeni. Omakhalekhukhwini, amawashi ahlakaniphile, izipikha, amathebulethi, ama-thermostat, nezomisi noma amarediyo ezinye izibonelo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga.
amandla okusikhanyisela
Ngokuvamile kungenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amandla elanga futhi kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokuthuthukisa izinga lamandla asetshenziswa ekhaya, ehhovisi noma kuphi lapho sikhona. Ngokungafani nokukhanyisa kwangaphandle, i-solar ayidingi ukusetha njengoba izibani zingenazintambo futhi zisebenzisa amandla elanga emini ukugwema isidingo sokuphakela amandla ebusuku.
Kodwa, yini amandla elanga awusizo kakhulu kule ndawo? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphethini ahlukene alethwa ukukhanya kwelanga okwamanje angathuthukisa kakhulu umhlobiso ngaphandle kwezindlu, amafulethi, amahhovisi, izikhungo zokungcebeleka, amapaki kanye nenani elikhulu lezindawo. Kokubili ukutholakala, ukuduma kanye nezindleko eziphansi zale mikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani kuvame kakhulu ukuthola izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenza ngelanga emadolobheni aluhlaza nathuthukayo kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukushisa
Ukushisisa ngelanga kuyindlela esivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ngokunenzuzo imisebe yelanga ukuyiguqula ibe amandla ashisayo noma kagesi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sishise ikhaya lethu ngokwemvelo futhi mahhala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kuziwa ekutholeni amanzi ashisayo, sisebenzisa umshini oqoqa amandla ahlala phansi ukuze akhuphule izinga lokushisa. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokuqondile noma ngenye into, njengamafutha noma umoya. Kukhona ngisho nalabo abasebenzisa idivayisi ye-photovoltaic, ngenxa kagesi okhiqizwa ipuleti labo. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuvame kakhulu ukushisa amanzi okusetshenziswa ekhaya, emahhotela nasezindaweni zezimboni.
Amaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwendlu
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwabonakala izindawo eziningi lapho izindlu nezakhiwo zinemishini engavamile ophahleni lwazo, okungeyona into engaphezu kwama-solar panel, akwazi ukuthola amandla usuku lonke futhi awanikeze ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya lapho kudingeka. Ekuqaleni, le ndlela yokuthola amandla yayibiza kancane futhi ingashaqisi kakhulu, nokho, ngenxa yokwanda kwabezindaba kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwawo, njengoba kwenzeka kwa-Israel, zenze abantu abaningi bazifuna. ngakho-ke, izindleko zehlile futhi nenkonzo yabo isithuthukile.
ukuchelela engadini
Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amandla elanga awezimoto kuphela, izindlu kanye nemishini ephathwayo, njengomakhalekhukhwini, amawashi nama-calculator, noma kunjalo, kunezinye izindlela eziningi eziyisebenzisayo. Ngezinhlelo zokunisela ezingadini, izindawo zezitshalo noma amapaki, amaphampu amanzi elanga angasetshenziswa ukuze kube lula ukukhishwa nokuthutha kwamanzi amaningi usebenzisa ugesi okhiqizwa ama-solar panels e-photovoltaic axhunyiwe.
Ingabe ingasetshenziswa kuphela endalweni eyenziwe abantu?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ovame kakhulu ingucha oqinile, ngoba lapho sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla noma lokho akwenzela khona, akumelwe sizishaye indiva zonke lezo zakhi ezisebenzisana nemvelo futhi eziyidingayo ngisho nangaphezu kwemishini yethu kagesi. Phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa yimvelo kamama kulolu hlobo lwamandla, kungashiwo okulandelayo:
- I-Photosynthesis: ivumela izitshalo kanye ne-algae ukwenza i-photosynthesis. Kuyinqubo lezi zidalwa eziphilayo ezithola ngayo izinto eziphilayo kanye namandla eziwadingayo ukuze ziphile. Ukuze benze lokhu, bathwebula imisebe yelanga nge-chlorophyll, umbala ongezwa ukukhanya otholakala kumangqamuzana ezitshalo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kusinikeza umoya-mpilo esiwudingayo ukuze siphile futhi kunciphisa izinga le-carbon dioxide.
- Umthombo kavithamini D: Imisebe yelanga ayinikezi ngokuqondile uvithamini D kubantu, kodwa yenza kusebenze inqubo ye-enzymatic yamangqamuzana esikhumba ukuze ayikhiqize. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba ungaba ne-calcium, ebalulekile emathanjeni, ekunyakazeni kwemisipha, ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye namasosha omzimba.
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba: umzimba wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo udinga izinga lokushisa elithile ukuze uphile. Ngokuya ngekhono labo lokuzilawula, bangahlukaniswa njengama-endotherms noma ama-ectotherms. Kubo, amandla elanga abaluleke kakhulu ngoba awakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngokwawo futhi ukusinda kwawo kuncike ekushiseni kwelanga.
Izinzuzo kanye Nezingqinamba Zamandla Elanga
Lo mthombo wamandla obalulekile unezinzuzo ezinkulu uma usetshenziswa. Phakathi kwalawo esinawo, ingamandla ahlanzekile anciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngoba awakhiqizi ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingumthombo wamandla ovuselelekayo, oqhubekayo futhi ongashisa. Ayikho i-mineral noma i-fuel edingekayo ukuze isetshenziswe, ngakho-ke ingamandla ashibhile kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali kwawo kokuqala kulula ukubuyisela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kangangokuthi iphaneli yelanga ingaba nempilo ewusizo iminyaka engamashumi amane.
Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlola ukuthi yimaphi amandla elanga, izithiyo zayo kufanele futhi ziqashelwe, okusho ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle kakhulu, okungukuthi, ayihlinzeki amandla anele ngezidingo zendlu yonke. Nokho, okwamanje kunamaphrojekthi lapho umthamo wokuphehla ugesi umkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla elanga angase ashibhile, kodwa izindleko zokuqala zokufakwa ziphezulu futhi azitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Indawo enkulu yokufaka iyadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe inani elanele lamandla kagesi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo samandla.
Amandla eSolar akhiqizwa kanjani futhi zingaki izinhlobo ezikhona?
Esinye isigaba okufanele sihlanganiswe esihlokweni sokuthi amandla elanga angawa yini umsebenzi wawo. Eqinisweni, ingathunjwa ngamaseli e-photoelectric (okungamaphaneli elanga esiwazi sonke), ama-heliostats noma ama-solar panel, abese ewaguqula abe ukushisa kwelanga (ngokushisa) noma amaseli elanga (ngokukhanya). Manje, ukwazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani, singasho ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamandla elanga asetshenziswayo. Okokuqala, sinokushisa: kusekelwe ekukhishweni kokushisa okukhiqizwa yimisebe yelanga emhlabeni futhi kungasetshenziswa ukushisisa amanzi noma ukudla.
Okwesibili, kukhona ama-photovoltaics, okungukuthi, amandla avuselelekayo atholakala, ikakhulukazi, emisebeni yelanga namaseli e-photovoltaic ukukhiqiza ugesi. Khona-ke singabala ingxubevange, engeyona into engaphezu kwaleyo ehlanganiswe namanye amandla avuselelekayo njenge-biomass, amandla omoya namandla angavuseleleki njengamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Futhi ekugcineni, amandla omoya welanga, esebenzisa umbhoshongo ukushisa amandla elanga nomoya ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudala umhlangano lapho isakhiwo noma indlu ingena khona umoya futhi ipholile.
Uma uthanda le ndatshana ekhuluma ngokusebenziseka kweSolar Energy futhi ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ungabuyekeza izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: