Izinyoni zenza cishe ingxenye yesibalo sezinyoni ezikhona emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, yingakho lelo gama lisetshenziswa ukuze lingabhekiseli kuzo zonke. Singachaza inyoni njengeqoqo lezinyoni ezinamakhono athile esizokubonisa wona esifinyezweni esilandelayo.
Yiziphi izici zezinyoni?
Lezi zilwane zinesethi yezimpawu okuyizo ezizihlukanisayo futhi yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ziyizinyoni ezingenawo usayizi omkhulu kakhulu, ziphakathi noma zincane.
- Zinesisindo nezilinganiso, ezizivumela ukuthi zenze izindiza ezisheshayo futhi ziqondise ngokushesha ngenkathi zindiza.
- Ubukhulu balezi zigaba busuka ku-6,4 amasentimitha ukuya ku-2,7 amamitha.
- Isisindo saso, kuye ngesitayela sezinyoni, sisukela ku-200 amagremu kuya ku-40 kg.
- Ukuphila kwabo kusuka eminyakeni engu-7 benempilo enhle kuya eminyakeni engu-14.
- Ziyakwazi ukudla ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zembewu kanye nezinye izinambuzane.
- Amakhanda azo mancane futhi imilenze izacile impela.
Nakuba lezi zilinganiso ezinde nesisindo esiphezulu kukhulunywa ngazo, izindawo eziningi zicabangela ukuthi noma iyiphi inyoni enesisindo esingaphezu kwe-1 kg futhi enesisindo esingaphezu kwengxenye yemitha akufanele ingene ekuhlukaniseni izinyoni.
Indawo Yezinyoni
Ngokuqondene nendawo lapho izinyoni zihlala khona, kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi zikhetha ukuhlala ezihlahleni, ikakhulukazi eziqongweni zemithi, ikakhulukazi lawo magatsha aphakeme kakhulu. Lezi zinsiza zokuzivikela ezinhle kakhulu kubo futhi zibavumela ukuba bazifihle ukuze bagweme ukonakala, bajwayele ukuhlala phezu kophahla lwezindlu (Roofs). Kunezimbobo ezithile abazitholayo bese benquma ukwenza impilo yabo lapho, beqhelelene nokufinyelelwa abantu.
Ziphinde ziqhelelane nanoma yimuphi umhlaseli ongase ube khona ngokungena kule migodi.Izidleke ezenziwa izinyoni zisekelwe emagatsheni amancane eziwaqoqa kancane kancane aze akwazi ukuwenza abe nesimo esamukelekayo. Zibuye zisizane ngezinto ezinjengamatshe, amahlamvu esihlahla kanye namathe awo, lokhu kusebenza njengohlobo lweglue futhi ngaleyo ndlela zikwazi ukumelana nalesi sidleke ezisakhayo futhi zisigcine sifudumele kumaphuphu azo lapho ezalwa. .
Kuyini ukudla kwakho?
Lapho izinyoni sezikhululekile ngokuphelele zinokuhlukahluka okukhulu ekudleni kwazo, lokhu ikakhulukazi kusekelwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zembewu eziyithola emhlabathini, futhi zithanda izithelo zezihlahla futhi njengoba zidinga ukudla amaprotheni zidla izinambuzane uma banethuba. Lezi zinambuzane ziyizintethe, izintuthwane nezinye ezifana nalezi, zivame ukudla izimvemvane nezinye izikelemu.
Zizingela ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi naphansi, uma sezikwazile ukubamba inyamazane yazo, zisebenzisa imilenze yazo ukuyigcina isiboshwa futhi isebenzise uqhwaku lwazo ukuqeda impilo yayo futhi zenze inqubo yazo yokudla. Lapho lezi zifuywa, zidla kuphela ama-serial kanye nembewu yezinyoni, abantu bazinika imifino ethile futhi kwezinye izimo izithelo, okuze kube manje ziye zazamukela ngokubonga.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zithelo akufanele zibe namanzi amaningi ngoba zingalimala ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya. Kudingeka ukuthi badle izithako ezithile ze-calcium ezizosiza ukugcina amathambo abo enempilo, okunye ukudla okungatholakala ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo kuzobavumela ukuba babe nempilo enhle kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zidla kancane futhi zidla kuphela lapho sezikudinga ngempela, zicofa imbewu eziyithola ukuze ziyidle ngaphakathi.
Ukuzalwa kwezinyoni
Izinyoni zizalwa ngamaqanda, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwezinyoni ezizozalwa kanje, lapho insikazi ishisa (imvamisa entwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwayo) iqala ukucula ifune eyeduna kakhulu ngenhloso ukujoyina ukuzala. Kuyohlezi kube ngowesilisa oqalayo ukuqola, lesi senzo senziwa ngamabhanoyi athile afana ne-acrobat, abuye acule enze ezinye izinto ezenza owesifazane agxile kuye kuphela.
Ngesikhathi insikazi ikwamukela lokhu, kudlula izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi iqale ukwakha isidleke sayo ndawonye, kwesinye isikhathi isebenzisa sona leso, isenze isidleke esikhulu, iqinisekise ukuthi sivikeleke kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela insikazi izofukamela. lamaqanda ngokuvikeleka okukhulu. Ukukhulelwa kanjalo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezinyoni ezikule nqubo, cishe amatshwele amathathu azophuma futhi abazali bazowanakekela phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala.
Ukuhlukaniswa noma i-Taxonomy
Ngezansi yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-taxonomy yezinyoni noma nokuhlukaniswa kwazo:
- Umbuso abangabawo: zingezabombuso Izilwane.
- Ukuhlukaniswa: Izinyoni zihlukaniswa njenge Izinyoni.
- Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba: Ahlukaniswe abe yizigaba ezingaphansi I-Neornithes.
- I-Superclassification: Ahlukaniswe ngokuthi I-Gnathostomata.
- I-Superorder: I-superorder yabo Neognathae.
- Umphetho: Unqenqema lwazo lwaziwa ngokuthi Hordate.
- I-Subphylum: I-subphylum yayo yaziwa ngokuthi izilwane ezinomgogodla.
Izinhlobo noma izinhlobo zezinyoni
Njengoba singachaza kahle ngenhla, maningi izinhlobo zezinyoni, ezivelele kakhulu ziboniswa ngezansi:
- Intshe: Ziyizilwane ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu, nakuba kuyinyoni, ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kakhulu, azinawo amandla okundiza, kodwa zigijima ngokushesha okukhulu. Zitholakala kakhulu e-Afrika, nakuba kukhona izinsolo zokuthi zazihlala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, inyoni ende kunazo zonke, ezifinyelela kumamitha amathathu futhi zinesisindo esingaba ngu-3 kg.
- Amanqe: Lezi zinhlobo ezaziwayo kuwo wonke amazwe. Kungaphakathi kwe-oda elibizwa ngokuthi Ziyizilwane eziqashelwa ezweni elidala naleli elisha.
- I-Canary: Lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo njengoba sinengoma emnandi kanye nokudla okulula nokuncishisiwe.
- Onogolantethe: Ziyizinyoni ezindizela kude kakhulu ukuze zifuduke, zivame ukubonakala emasontweni endaweni ephakeme yezinsimbi futhi zihlala nomlingani wazo impilo yazo yonke eduze kwazo.
- Opholi: Lezi zinyoni zihlale zinemibala eheha abantu kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukufunda ukulingisa amagama athile abantu futhi ziwaphindaphinde noma nini lapho zithanda.
- Ama-Nymphs: Lezi zenzeka kakhulu endaweni yase-Australia. Sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukuthi babe nazo njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yemibala yazo egqamile kanye nesimilo sazo esizolile.
- Iziqophamlando: Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zitholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni, zivame ukuhamba kakhulu futhi uma zithola indawo ejabulisayo zihlala lapho isikhathi eside.
- Amapharakethi: Zisetshenziswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ziyizilwane ezijabulisa kakhulu, zicula uma zijabule zilingisa izwi lomuntu kokunye, ekuqaleni zaziluhlaza nje, kodwa namuhla zinemibala eminingi.