Impela, kubantu abaningi kunokungaqiniseki ngezenzo zebandla nokunganaki kwezwi likaNkulunkulu, ngakho bayazibuza:owasungula ibandla UmKristu?, landela lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo futhi uzokwazi.
Ibandla nguwe, kodwa ibandla yindawo lapho uhlangana khona ngenjongo eyodwa, ukufunda izwi likaNkulunkulu.
Ubani owasungula ibandla lobuKristu?
lapho bezibuza owasungula ibandla, abhekisele esikhathini sikaJesu, yebo akakaze asebenzise indawo ethile ukuze adlulisele izwi lakhe; izikhathi ezahlukene, ngoba ekuqaleni kwezwi elakhulunywa nguJesu, kwakunamathempeli lapho ayehamba khona eshiya imiyalezo, njengokuthi lapho esemncane elahlekelwa uMariya, wayehlanganyela izwi nabafundisi, abapristi futhi bamangala ngendaba yakhe. ukuhlakanipha.
Abafundi kwakudingeka bahlangane noJesu ukuze bahlanganyele izimfundiso zakhe futhi bathole umlayezo; ngemva kokuvuswa kwakhe, bahlangana kodwa kwase kuhlukile ngoba washiyela ngamunye umsebenzi ayezowenza.
Uma ubuyela emuva ngesikhathi sikaMose, lapho eqondiswa uNkulunkulu ukuba asuse abantu bakhe eGibhithe abayise kwa-Israyeli, abantu babebakhulu, uJetiro umukhwe wakhe ebona ukuguga nokukhala okungokwenyama ayenakho ngenxa yokuthi kwakufanele thandazela abantu kanye nazo zonke izinhlekelele zabo, Watusa ukudala indlela yokunaka ukuze bakwazi ukuphumula emsebenzini wokwanelisa zonke izingxabano ezazikhona.
Wahlukanisa abantu baba izizwe ezingu-12, lapho ngasinye sinomholi nabasizi; labo bantu baqoqa ukuncenga, izimo, izinhlungu nokunye. Abanamandla kunabo bonke yilabo ababonisa uMose ngokunaka nosizo lwakhe.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wayekwazi ukusiza abantu, ngokulandela isiqondiso uBaba waseZulwini ayemnike sona, futhi akazange azikhathaze kulokhu; lokho kubhekise ebandleni. Amakholwa kumele abe nethempeli azoya kulo ukuze athole ukuholwa ngokomoya futhi ngokwamaqhinga asetshenzisiwe, angachithi impilo yomuntu ophambi kwalelo thempeli.
Indaba yokuthi ubani owasungula ibandla
Mayelana owasungula ibandla, kusobala ukuthi uJesu akazange ayithole noma ayimise inkolo, lapho wonke umuntu eqonda ukuthi kwenzekani futhi ngemva kokubethelwa, basaya emathempelini, benza ukuzinikela kwabo kobuJuda futhi bezibonakalisa bethembekile eMthethweni KaMose.
Abafundi bakaJesu baphawula ngalokho abahlangabezana nakho neNkosi, belangazelela lezo zikhathi, ukuba khona kwayo, imiyalezo nezimfundiso zayo; lapho abanye bakhethwa ukuthi babhale izincwadi zabo, abanye beshumayela ivangeli nokunye, uMfundisi wabashiyela imisebenzi.
Omunye ofana noJuda, owaba nesiphetho esibi ngemva kokuba ebone ukukhashelwa akwenza noJesu, ukufa ngezandla zakhe ngenxa yokuzwa ukuthi akukho ukuthethelelwa; kodwa akazange aziqonde izinjongo zikaNkulunkulu ngeNdodana yakhe uJesu.
Abanye baphathiswe umsebenzi wokusebenza endaweni ephansi kodwa benze umsebenzi wabo wesikole. Abanye futhi, abancipha ekukholweni, ezwini likaJesu, abaphindanga bazwakala ngabo, hhayi ngoba benganakwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe bempilo abayilandelayo.
Ebufakazini bomunye wabo, ulwazi luba yinto yonke, lapho ebhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi uJesu uvukile kwabafileyo, futhi kufakwa isiyaluyalu esikhulu phakathi kwabaholi benkolo bangaleso sikhathi futhi lokhu kuveza izingxabano ezingathi sína emndenini wamaJuda. okuyinto eyenza ukuthi amahlelo agcine engavunyelwa futhi akhishwe esifubeni sayo; konke lokhu akubhekiseli ekuzalweni kwanoma iyiphi inkolo ethile.
Mfundi othandekayo, siphakamisa ngenhlonipho ukuthi ulandele isihloko sethu uJesu wayekhuluma luphi ulimi futhi nizokwazi okwengeziwe ngozelwe yedwa esimbiza ngoMfundisi.
USawulu waseTarsu
Abaningi bakhuluma ngoSawulu, namuhla uPawulu; edidekile njengomphostoli kaJesu nakuba ayengeyena omunye wabafundi bakhe futhi ukubonakala kwakhe kwakungesikhathi esihlukile kunesikaMesiya.
Ikhuluma ngebandla elasungulwa nguye; nnoma ingabe ingaphezu kokunye ukuthunywa okuphathiswe uPawulu ethi «Hamba ushumayele ivangeli kukho konke okudaliweyo», njengoba kubhekiselwe kuyo eBhayibhelini encwadini kaMarku 16:15.
USawulu wayengumzingeli webandla likaJesu; wayephatha kabi, elahla futhi ebopha noma ubani owayelandela imfundiso ehlukile kweyombusi. Indoda enamandla nobukhosi, wayengeyena nje noma yimuphi umuntu, njengoba wayekhanyiselekile futhi ekhaliphile, ebukeka futhi ebukeka.
Ukuguquka kwakhe kwaba wushintsho olukhulu empilweni yakhe, lapho ukuziphatha kwakhe kwakuholwa ubukhona obubizwa ngoMoya oNgcwele futhi konke ayefuna ukukwenza emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni wayekwenza ngokoKholo lwakhe olusha: ubuKristu.
Pablo
Umbhalo ongcwele ubonisa ukuthi ukugcotshwa namandla uPawulu ayenawo kwakungaphezu kwanoma yimuphi wabafundi bakhe; lapho avela khona, kwakukhona abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuya kweziyi-3 nsuku zonke abaphendulela ubuso bakhe ekukholweni kuJesu.
Uhambo lukaPawulu lubhekisela kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokushumayela ayewenza ekuphileni, lapho endaweni ngayinye, ayeshiya abantu bekulungele ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ayewunikezele eminyakeni edlule ensimini ngayinye.
Ngakho-ke izincwadi okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zabizwa ngokuthi izincwadi zikaPauline, ezabhalwa ekhulwini lokuqala emva kukaKristu; eqondiswe kumakholwa angamaKristu uPawulu awasungula ohambweni lwakhe lwezithunywa zevangeli ngemva kokuphendukela kwakhe kwabaseRoma, abaseKorinte, abaseGalathiya, abase-Efesu, abaseFilipi, abaseKolose, abaseThesalonika, uThimothewu, uThithu noFilemoni.
Njengamanje, kukhona ukugxeka okuphikisanayo ukuthi kungani lezi zincwadi zabhalwa ngesandla sikaPawulu iminyaka engu-20 kuya kwengama-25 ngokuhlukana ngemva kokufa kukaJesu waseNazaretha. Ngalesi sizathu, kwenza amakholwa amaningi angabaze, kodwa abaningi abengeziwe bahlala beqinile oKholweni olwanikezwa yiloMphostoli.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde futhi uqonde loMphostoli, ngenxa yalesi sizathu mfundi othandekayo, siphakamisa ukulandela indatshana yethu ethi uhambo lukaPaul.
Pedro
UPetru wayengomunye wabafundi bakaJesu waseNazaretha ababaluleke kakhulu. Igama lomndeni wakhe kwakunguSimoni Bar-Jona futhi wayengumdobi osebenzayo oLwandle LwaseGalile; Ubehlala empilweni yomndeni nowakwakhe, izingane kanye nomamezala wakhe eCafparnaúm. UPetru waqala ukuzwa uJesu njalo, waze wavuma ukwamukela ubizo lwakhe futhi ahlanganyele emsebenzini wakhe ukuze ahlanganyele ezimfundisweni zakhe.
Njengoba engumlandeli kaJesu waseNazaretha, wazibonakalisa njengomphostoli othandwa kakhulu futhi obhekiselwe eTestamenteni Elisha ngokujwayelekile kanye namavangeli ama-archdeacon amane kanye neZenzo zabaPhostoli ngokukhethekile. Igama lokuqala likaPetru kwakunguSimoni, kodwa uJesu wambhapathiza njengoPetru ngokumbiza “idwala” okwakuyodingeka akhe phezu kwalo iBandla lakhe.
Ngonyaka wama-30 d. C., ngemva kokufa kukaJesu, uPedro wathatha inselele yokuba umqondisi ongenakuphikiswa womphakathi omncane wamakholwa angamaKristu asanda kuzalwa ePalestine iminyaka engu-15; wayeqondisa imithandazo, esabela ekugxekweni kokuhlubuka okwalahlwa orabi abaneshisekelo futhi wamukela izifundiswa ezintsha.
Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, waboshwa ngomyalo weNkosi uHerode Agripha, nokho, wakwazi ukuphunyuka futhi walishiya iJerusalema, ezinikele ekweqa ukuzinikela okusha eSiriya, e-Asia Minor naseGrisi. Ngenxa yaleso sikhala, ubuholi bakhe babungenakuphikiswa, buphikisana nokuphakama kwakhe phakathi kwabanye abaphostoli, abanjengoPawulu.
UPetru umelela ubuqotho bomKristu, ubukhulu bobizo lwakhe kanye nobuqotho bempilo okufanele kube umphumela wakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, utusa ukubekezela, ukulalela, uthando ngezitha, ukuhlonipha igunya nokuzwana phakathi kwabazalwane; ezincwadini ukhomba kuJesu Kristu, kanye nokuhlupheka kwakhe kanye nezeluleko zakhe.
Ezinye izifundo
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthi ubani owasungula ibandla, kudingekile ukuba kuboniswe ukuthi uPawulu noma uPetru nanoma yimuphi omunye wabaphostoli akakwazi, futhi akazami, ukujoyina inhlangano yombhoshongo iqembu lemiphakathi eyathuthukiswa kulo lonke izwe ngaphansi kokubusa kombuso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinzalamizi ezi-5 lapho iBandla liphetha khona:
- IJerusalema, elifanekisela ukwedlula okwangempela ngemva kokugasela kwamasosha kaTito.
- Antioquia
- amaRom
- E-Alexandria
- IConstantinople
Bafuna futhi baphoqelela ukuklama uhlobo oluthile lwenhlangano yamasonto ngoMkhandlu waseNicaea, ngonyaka wama-325, owamisa futhi waxhasa ngezimali izinhlangano zawo zombuso, kuphela ngobuholi bombusi ngokwakhe ngesifiso esisha sokuhlanganisa esasivela kufilosofi. yebandla, futhi uvikele isibonelo sokungabi khona kokuqhekeka emfundisweni ezinhlanganweni ezihlukene zobuKristu.
Kusukela emqondweni wefilosofi wokusungula isici sebandla nombuso kanye noMkhandlu, kulandelwa kulokhu okulandelayo, kulokho ibandla ngokwalo elisungulwe, ukufana kombuso nombuso womphakathi, kodwa akukho sikhathi esinakho. okuhlobene nezinzalamizi noma abafundi babo ngabanye.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abaningi babekhetha ukuba nokholo kubaholi bamathempeli, amakhosi, okuzomela igunya lalowo mzuzu, ukuze bathole inzuzo eqinisekile ngaphandle kokudela lutho, ngokwalokho ababekuzwa.
Isonto
Eminyakeni yasendulo, lalingekho ibandla kodwa amabandla, kusukela ngezinkolelo nezimfundiso zabo ngokwezimfundiso ezisele kanye nezinguquko ezahlukene eziye zaba khona phakathi neminyaka. Izinhlangano ezehlukene zithatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngokuqala kwebandla, lapho ukukholwa kuthuntubezwa ukungqubuzana okuhlukene kanye nokuphambuka kulokho okukhulunywa ngakho.
Ngemva kokufika kukaJesu, ukukholwa ebuKristwini kuyaqiniswa; lapho kuvela khona abafundi bakhe, abalandeli namakholwa emibono eyahlukene; ukukholwa okuzelwe kabusha, kulabo ababekhothamele ethembeni elithile lokuphila, okwabashiya bekhubazekile kunoma iyiphi enye inkolelo.
Ubani owasungula ibandla?UJesu, uqondisa ibandla lobuKristu beqiniso lapho kungekho mibono kodwa ukholo nenhliziyo ehlanzekile, ezimisele ukulalela lokho akufundisayo futhi wakubonisa ngenani lezimangaliso ezinikezwa abantu ababevele befisa futhi bacele ngoKholo. .
Ibandla nguwe, emgomeni uJesu awushoyo ungakushiyi emuva lokho okukhulunywa ngakho ethempelini, ukwazi ukuqoqa nokusho izifundiso ezashiywa yiNkosi kubo bonke abantwana bakhe. Ngakho abafundi bakhe nabaphostoli bakhe babhala bephefumulelwe uMoya oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu.
EBhayibhelini ku-1 Petru 2:4 , umphostoli ubhekisela kuJesu, njengetshe lethu legumbi, "ukhethiwe futhi uyigugu kuNkulunkulu." Itshe Legumbi ngendlela efanayo liqondile, futhi “okholwa nguye akayikujabha” njengoba uPetru ebhekisela kulo evesini 6, lesahluko esifanayo.
Mfundi othandekayo, siyajabula ukuphakamisa futhi sincoma ukufunda isihloko sethu mayelana Itshe le-angular futhi uzokwazi ukuqonda okuningi ngalesi sihloko.