Thola ngokusebenzisa lesi sihloko ukuthi yini i-microwave ukuthi isebenza kanjani , into esetshenziswayo ethandwa futhi ezondwa ngamanani afanayo.
microwave ukuthi isebenza kanjani
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zasendlini yi-microwave. Kwenza imisebenzi eminingi ekhishini ibe lula kithi futhi kusivumela ukuthi songe isikhathi emisebenzini yokupheka ethatha cishe kabili isikhathi eside. Kungakho namhlanje sikumema ukuthi uthole ukuthi kuyini microwave ukuthi isebenza kanjani Futhi yiziphi izinzuzo ezisilethela zona usuku nosuku.
Enye yezinto okufanele sizicacise ukuze siqonde ukuthi i-microwave isebenza kanjani ukuthi ngokombono wenyama, udayi lwakhiwa ama-athomu, ahlela ama-molecule okuthi, kuye ngokunyakaza kwawo, akhiqize ukushisa.
I-microwave isebenzisa amanzi aqukethwe ekudleni noma anezelwe ukupheka noma ukushisisa ukudla esikufaka ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaza omsakazo wefrikhwensi ephezulu kusivumela ukuthi siqonde ukuthi i-microwave isebenza kanjani, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi namafutha amunca amandla aphuma kumshini osetshenziswayo ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-dielectric heat.
Manje, ama-microwaves, asebenza kanjani?Lo mshini une-magnetron, okuwumshini okwazi ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla kagesi afana nama-microwaves. Ngale ndlela amandla angakwazi ukushisa noma ukupheka ukudla ngaphakathi komshini.
Amaza kagesi abangelwa yi-magnetron anyakazisa ama-molecule e-bipolar, abonakala ngokuba nengxenye ye-phosphate nenye yama-fatty acids, avumela ingxenye eyodwa ye-molecule ukuba incibilike emanzini kanti enye ingabi.
Ukunyakaza kwalezi zinhlayiya zamanzi kubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kokudla likhuphuke futhi ukushisa okuphelele kokudla kufinyelelwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kunyakaza kwamangqamuzana akubangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kokudla.
Ukusebenza okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa
Uma sisebenzisa i-microwave, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amanzi esimweni esiwuketshezi, ngoba inamandla okunyakaza okungcono kunamanzi ayiqhwa noma aqinile.
Uma sizama ukushisa ushukela noma amafutha ngaphakathi kwalesi sisetshenziswa sithola ukushoda, lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ukuminyana kwamangqamuzana lokhu kudla okuba nakho kuphansi kakhulu kunamanzi.
Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa i-microwave, ukuthi isebenza kanjani ekudleni okunenani eliphezulu likashukela nama-triglycerides, sithola ukuthi amunca inani eliphakeme kakhulu lamagagasi kagesi.
Lokhu kunomphumela wokuthi indawo yokushisa yalokhu kudla iphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo yamanzi, okwazi ukuthosa lokhu kudla ngenxa yokwakheka kwakho ngokomzimba. Isibonelo salolu hlobo lokudla ubhekeni noma ubhekeni, ovezwa amagagasi e-microwave ungathoswa kuze kube yilapho ukwazi ukuchotshozwa ngesandla.
I-microwave ukuthi ukushisa kwayo kusebenza kanjani
Esinye sezigcwagcwa esezakhiwe mayelana nendlela ama-microwave asebenza ngayo ukushisa ukudla. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla kuyashiswa noma kuphekwe kusuka phakathi nendawo kuya kuqweqwe.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba kokunye sikhipha ukudla entweni bese sithola ukuthi uqweqwe luphekwe ngokwedlulele kuyilapho isikhungo siluhlaza noma kubanda.
Ukuze sikuqonde lokhu kufanele sikhumbule umqondo we-physics esikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni. Okusebenza ngokunyakaza kwamangqamuzana okudla. Uqweqwe lokudla yilo oluzoqala ngokuthola amaza kagesi, azovumela ama-molecule amanzi ukuthi aqale ukunyakaza ngaphambi kwalawo aphakathi nendawo, akhiqiza ukushisa ongqimbeni lokuqala lokudla.
Lapho imithombo yamanzi iphela, ama-molecule asezingqimbeni zangaphakathi aqala ukusebenza njalo njalo kuze kube yilapho ama-molecule amanzi ephela. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uma sisebenzisa i-oven microwave ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ukuthi sikwenze ngamaqoqo ukuze singaqedi le mithombo yamanzi ngomzuzwana owodwa ukuze sigweme ukushisa imikhiqizo.
Kudingeka sazi ukuthi amandla okungena amagagasi angafinyelelwa kuphela kumasentimitha amane okuqala okudla. Uma izingxenye zethu ziphakeme kunalokho, ukudla kwethu kuzoshiswa ukushisa okukhiqizwa kuhhavini hhayi ngala magagasi.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono lokhu kusebenza sikushiyela ividiyo elandelayo
Izinzuzo kanye Nezingozi ze-microwave
Njengoba sesike sacacisa, i-microwave iyisisetshenziswa esisinikeza izinzuzo ezingenakubalwa. Phakathi kwazo esingabala ukushesha kokupheka, lo mshini kusukela ekudalweni kwawo uguqule indlela yokupheka njengoba ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa singakwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa okwanele ukupheka ukudla kwethu ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela i-microwave esebenza ngayo isinikeza induduzo enkulu lapho sifudumeza ukudla obekusesiqandisini ngesizathu esithile noma okusezinga lokushisa elilingana negumbi. Kuyithuluzi elihle uma sifuna ukunikeza imindeni yethu noma abangani bethu ukudla okusheshayo nokushisayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi singakuqeda kanjani ukudla ngokushesha, sikumema ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi esilandelayo defrost isinkwa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-microwaves, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, kuholele ekutheni ochwepheshe abehlukene bahlole kahle indlela amangqamuzana okudla abaziphatha ngayo futhi benze izitatimende ezinjengokulahlekelwa imisoco.
Enye yezinto ezingezinhle ezifinyelele ekubalulekeni nasekubalulekeni kakhulu emhlabeni wemishini yasendlini ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-microwave, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ukulahleka kwezakhamzimba ekudleni ngakunye. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchayeka kwamagagasi kagesi ekudleni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukupheka ukudla okungalingani kuye kwabonakala ezikhathini eziningi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwezinhlayiya zamanzi ebusweni hhayi phakathi nendawo yokudla, izici eziye zaxoxwa ngaphambili.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthi ukushisisa ukudla ngaphakathi kwepulasitiki yokupakisha kukhipha ubuthi obaziwa ngokuthi i-bisphenol, obungaba yingozi empilweni ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zengilazi ezinakekela kangcono izakhi kanye nama-flavour okudla kwethu.
Kulolu hlelo olufanayo lwemibono sithola ukuthi ucwaningo olujulile olufana nolukaDokotela Kopp, lubonise ukuthi ukudla ukudla okufudunyeziwe kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka, kubeke engcupheni yezinye izinhlobo zezifo.
I-microwave isebenza kanjani i-turntable
Enye yezinsiza wonke ama-oven microwave anazo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni noma ikhwalithi, sizohlala sithola i-turntable. Lesi sesekeli sibalulekile ku-microwave ukuthi isebenza kanjani, sibonga iqiniso lokuthi amandla okushisa ama-molecule agxumayo awafani phakathi kwe-microwave.
Lawa mapuleti enza ukudla kuzungezise, avumele amagagasi kagesi ngamunye aphehla ukushisa ngaphakathi komshini ukuthi afinyelele kuzo zonke izindawo zokudla, agweme izindawo ezibandayo nezinye ezishise ngokweqile noma zishiswe.
Kungakho lesi sesekeli sibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-microwave isebenza kanjani, ngoba sibonga ukuthi singajabulela ukudla okuphekwe ngokuphelele okushisa ngokuphelele.
Izincomo zokugcina
Kunoma yikuphi, lezi zixhobo zifika nencwadi yazo yomsebenzisi, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uzifunde futhi uhlole ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zethu ekhishini.
Sikumema futhi ukuthi wenze ukudla okunamanzi amaningi ukuze kuthi uma kufakwa kuhhavini ye-microwave, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kusebenze ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngokuhwamuka kwama-molecule e-bipolar.
Kunconywa ukuthi sisebenzise iziqukathi zokudla ezifanele ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-microwave. Kunamapulastiki avele angasebenzi futhi akhubazeke noma ancibilike ngenxa yamazinga okushisa afinyelelwa umshini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amagagasi asakazwa yi-microwave angakhiqiza ukushaqeka okuncane kagesi, okungabangela izinhlansi ngaphakathi komshini futhi agcine edala izingozi ezifana nomlilo noma ama-short circuit. Kungakho kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izakhi ezifanele amaza kagesi.