I-Los amabhubesi, ezaziwa nangokuthi amakhosi ehlathi, ziyizinsikazi zesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Zinhle futhi zizinhle, lezi zilwane zingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kuthiwa esikhathini esidlule, kwakunamabhubesi amaningi kangangokuthi ngaphandle kwabantu, kwakuyinani elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Ake sifunde ngamabhubesi
Igama lesayensi le ingonyama yezilwane "i-panthera leo", lezi yizilwane ezidla ezinye izinto eziphilayo, ngakho ziwela phakathi kweqembu Izilwane ezixakile. Ngokuvamile, amabhubesi amaduna makhulu kakhulu kunezinsikazi lapho efinyelela ebudaleni, angaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-250 kilos, yingakho kubhekwa njengesilwane sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke, azi ukuthi okokuqala, ngezizathu ezicacile, Ihlosi.
Singathola lezi zilwane ezicindezelayo ngaphakathi kwezwekazi lase-Afrika nelase-Asia, nakuba ngokudabukisayo, eNdiya, amabhubesi asengozini enkulu, ngoba inani lazo liye lancipha kakhulu kangangokuthi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside aze ashabalale kuleyo ndawo uma kungenjalo Extreme. kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela kanye nokongiwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe eminyakeni eyi-10.000 edlule, amabhubesi ayewuhlobo lwesibili lwezilwane ezincelisayo eMhlabeni. Owathatha isikhundla sokuqala, vele, wayengumuntu. Inani lala kati lalilikhulu kangangokuba lalibonakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba, nakuba inani lawo elikhulu kunawo wonke lalihlala litholakala e-Afrika. Nokho, ngenxa yesandla esimnyama somuntu, lokhu sekushintshe ngokuphelele, manje, ngokungafani nangaphambili, ambalwa kakhulu amabhubesi asekhona endle.
impilo yamabhubesi amawundlu akulula, ngakho ambalwa kakhulu asindayo futhi abe amabhubesi amadala. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zingaphila cishe iminyaka engu-14, inqobo nje uma zisezindaweni ezivikelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho bezizophila kancane kakhulu ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho. Njengamanje, kunezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo ezifeza umsebenzi wokunikeza izilwane endle ukuphila okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amabhubesi angaphakathi kwalezi zindawo ezivikelwe angaphila isikhathi eside, ngoba indawo yawo yokuhlala iphelele kakhulu, anokudla okungapheli, amanzi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, avikelekile ebubini bomuntu. Kodwa-ke, lawo mabhubesi ahlala ezindaweni eziyingozi zezinto ezidingekayo, ikakhulukazi, awaphili iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8, ngoba isimo sazo sokuphila siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokuvamile, anezinkathi ezomile eziqinile lapho kungewona amanzi kuphela, kodwa nokudla kanye nezinga lempilo.
Nokho, kunamarekhodi acacile abonisa ukuthi kunamanye amabhubesikazi akwazi ukuphila cishe iminyaka eyi-19 noma engu-20 nakuba ayephila ngokwemvelo, yingakho kunenkolelo yokuthi abesifazane banamandla amakhulu okuphila isikhathi eside. ngoba yiwo ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokudla futhi akufanele alwe namabhubesi angamaduna ukuze avikele indawo noma ukuziqhenya, nakuba, uma kudingekile, azokwenza lokho ngobuqotho obufana nobaduna.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lawo mabhubesi avalelwe futhi anokunakekelwa okufanele, iningi lawo liphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala.
Nakuba amabhubesi enekhono lokuhlala emahlathini noma emahlathini lapho kugcwele khona uhlaza, ancamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile kancane njengama-savannah. Nokho, lezi zilwane zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezihlukahlukene, ngisho nalezo ezingenazo izihlahla zokuzinikeza umthunzi, njengezingwadule.
Ngokungafani nezinsikazi eziningi, lezi Izilwane zasendle Akuzona izilwane ezihlala zodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, zikhetha ukuhlala ngamaqembu amakhulu okuthiwa "imihlambi". Ngokuvamile, le mihlambi miningi kakhulu, izinsikazi zihamba phambili ngokwenani, zonke zihlanganyela ngegazi.
Ngaphakathi kokuziqhenya, abesilisa abavamile, kwamanye amaqembu, kungase kube nebhubesi elilodwa kuphela, nakuba kwamanye kungase kube ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, okuwukuphela kwendlela okungaba khona abesilisa abambalwa ephaketheni elifanayo ukuthi bangabazalwane futhi, ngokuvamile, bangabakadoti ofanayo noma basondelene kakhulu.
Kule mindeni yamabhubesi, ezinsikazi zisuke ziphethe ukuzingela, esikhathini esiningi, zonke zizingela ngamaqembu, kushiye abancane nabangenalwazi benakekela amaphuphu. Okuthile okushintshayo lapho kudingekile, ngoba wonke umuntu wayehlanganyela lapho, ngisho, kwezinye izimo, abesilisa bangenela umdlalo futhi basize abesifazane babo ukuba bathole umklomelo.
Ngokuvamile, amabhubesi ayizilwane ezinamandla, abalulekile ekulinganiseni kwezilwane, nakuba wona, uma ebona isidingo sokwenza kanjalo, asuka ekubeni izilwane ezidla ezinye ezidlayo, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlala ezindaweni lapho ukudla kungase kulinganiselwe ngezikhathi ezithile. . Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, amabhubesi awaboni abantu njengempango engenzeka, noma kunjalo, kunezibonelo ezithile ukuthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ziqala ukuba nabantu phakathi kwezilwane zabo eziyinhloko. Nakuba lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka.
Njengamanje, ibhubesi liwuhlobo olusengozini kakhulu futhi liseduze nokuba sesimweni sokwesaba, njengoba e-Afrika, indawo yalo enkulu kunazo zonke, kuye kwaba nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ukubuyisela lolu hlobo lwezilwane ngeke kube umsebenzi olula, akwaziwa nokuthi kungafezwa yini.
E-Afrika, iningi lalezi zilwane zihlala ngaphakathi kweNature Reserves noma Iziqiwu Zikazwelonke ezizinikele ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ngakho azifaneleki ukuphila ngendlela yemvelo engu-100%. Uma zenza kanjalo, zingaba sengozini futhi ngisho nezinhlobo zezilwane zingagcina sezishabalala ngokushesha.
Kuze kube namuhla, akwaziwa kahle, isizathu esiyiqiniso noma esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani izinhlobo zamabhubesi ziye zancipha ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane, kodwa-ke, esikucacele ngakho konke ukuthi okuningi Kuyiphutha lomuntu, njengoba kube yindoda ecekele phansi ingxenye enkulu yendawo yokuhlala yalezi zilwane futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi into ebucayi kakhulu, ukuthi ngumuntu ozingela lezi zilwane ezinhle nezibalulekile.
Eziningi zalezi izilwane zaseNingizimu Afrika Sebethunjiwe kusukela eRoma Lasendulo, lapho lezi zilwane kwakudingeka zilwe nama-gladiators ukuze zisindise ukuphila kwazo. Kusukela ngalezo zikhathi kuqhubeke, lolu hlobo belulokhu lufunwa kakhulu yilawo mazoo namasekisi ayethanda ukuziqhayisa ngokuba nalezi zilwane ngaphansi kwesizinda sazo. Nokho, okwamanje, ama-zoo agcina lolu hlobo lusekuthunjweni abambisana nokulondolozwa kwezilwane, njengoba enza konke okusemandleni ukuze kuzalwe inzalo eyengeziwe, evikelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla, kunamazwe amaningi ajoyine ukuvinjelwa kokugcina izilwane ezisesekisini, njengoba iningi lazo liyizilwane ezihlukunyezwayo eziphila impilo yazo yonke ngaphakathi kwamakheji amancane angawafanele, Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lempilo akuyona into ebafanele.
Izici zamabhubesi
Amabhubesi ayizilwane ezincelisayo ezinamandla, ezinkulu futhi ezinamandla, anemilenze eqine ngokwedlulele engakwazi ukuwisa umuntu omdala kalula, imihlathi yawo inamandla, njengoba yakhiwe izinja ezinkulu ezingaba amasentimitha angu-8 ubude. Zonke lezi zici yizo ezenza ibhubesi libe esinye sezilwane ezidla ezinye ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.
Lezi zilwane zinokuhlukahluka kwemibala engakwazi ukusuka ku-beige empunga kuya kumbala omnyama ongaba nsundu wegolide, onsundu ngokubomvu noma ngisho nethoni ye-ocher emnyama kancane. Lokhu engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wayo, ngoba engxenyeni engezansi, isifuba, isisu nangemuva kwemilenze, ngokuvamile ithoni elula kakhulu, ngokuvamile icishe ibe mhlophe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsila webhubesi unesihlahla esincane esinoboya obumnyama esihlokweni saso futhi esingahlukahluka sibe nsundu ngokumnyama, esicishe sifinyelele komnyama.
Amawundlu angamabhubesi, eminyakeni yawo yokuqala, abone amaphethini eboyeni bawo awasiza ukuthi azifihle endaweni yawo, njengoba acashe kakhulu ezindaweni ezinotshani nomthunzi. Lamabala akhanya aze anyamalale njengoba iwundlu likhula, nokho, amanye amabhubesikazi agcina la mabala esifubeni noma esiswini, nakuba enemibala ekhanyayo.
Ezilwaneni, amabhubesi yiwona kuphela izinsikazi ezibonisa umehluko omkhulu nosobala phakathi kweduna nezinsikazi, njengoba zinezici ezisobala ezizihlukanisayo. Ezinsikazini zisuke zishodelwa yiziduna ngoba ngeke zisize ngesikhathi sokuzingela ngoba ngeke zikwazi ukuzifihla njengoba zenza uma zicupha inyamazane yazo.
Umhlwenga wamabhubesi uyahlukahluka kokubili ngobuningi nangombala, njengoba ungahluka ukusuka kokuphuzi noma oku-blonde kuya kokumnyama. Abesilisa abanama-manes acacile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bavame ukushintsha futhi babe mnyama kancane. Ubukhulu ngokuvamile bungenye into ephawulekayo, njengoba insikazi incane kakhulu kuneyeduna.
usayizi wamabhubesi
Ngokuvamile, amabhubesi amaduna athambekele ekubeni nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-150 no-250 kilograms, kuyilapho abesifazane benesisindo esiphakathi kuka-120 no-180 kilograms, nakuba, eKenya, kwatholakala isifanekiso sowesilisa esasifile futhi yena ngokwakhe walinganisa amakhilogremu angu-272. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezibalo, isisindo esijwayelekile sabesilisa sivame ukuba ngamakhilogremu angu-180 kanti abesifazane babe ngamakhilogremu angu-125.
Isisindo nobukhulu bamabhubesi buyohluka kuye ngendawo ahlala kuyo, njengoba amanye amabhubesi ase-Afrika ahlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe mancane kancane kunalawo ahlala kwezinye izindawo zase-Afrika. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukahluka kwesisindo nosayizi wamarekhodi alezi zinsikazi.
Ubukhulu bekhanda nomzimba wamabhubesi kuvame ukuba phakathi kuka-170 no-250 amasentimitha, kanti owesifazane buyi-140 noma 175 amasentimitha. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngomsila kanye nokuphakama kwamahlombe alezi zilwane, ubude kwabesilisa bukhulu kunobukabesifazane. Kuze kube manje, owesilisa omkhulu kunabo bonke ngobude abarekhodiwe yilowo owatholwa eshonile ngenxa yokudubula. Eyayisinda kunawo wonke, yileyo ebizingela abantu ukuze bayidle eyayizingelwa futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-313.
Amabhubesi avalelwe ngokuvamile amakhulu futhi asindayo kunamabhubesi endle. Kuze kube manje, ibhubesi elisinda kunawo wonke emhlabeni yilelo elalihlala esiqiwini sedolobha lase-England, lalinegama elithi “Simba” ngoba lalihlonipha ibhubesi elidumile lakwaDisney, lesi sifanekiso sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-375.
amazinyo nolimi
Uma sikhuluma ngamazinyo ezingonyama, singasho ukuthi iphelele kakhulu futhi iyingozi, ngoba yakhiwe ngama-canines angu-4 angafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-8, ayi-semi-curved ukuze angene kangcono. Ama-molars kanye nama-premolars nawo abukhali, alungele ukukwazi ukuklebhula izingcezu zenyama esilwaneni sazo futhi ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukuwagwinya.
Ngokuqondene nolimi lwalezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezinamandla, njengazo zonke ezinye izinsikazi, lwakhiwe inombolo enkulu ye-filiform lingual papillae, ewusizo kakhulu lapho isilwane sidinga ukukhipha inyama ethanjeni lesilwane saso. Ngale ndlela, amabhubesi ayakwazi ukudla yonke into ngaphandle kokushiya noma yini kubaphangi.
Ngenxa yobukhulu nobuhlakani bamabhubesi ngolimi lwawo, ayakwazi ukuwasebenzisa ukuze azilungise, nakuba abaningi bengazi, amabhubesi ayakwazi ukusebenzisa ulimi lwawo njengohlobo lwekama eliwasiza ekukhipheni imikhaza emzimbeni wakho. Ezinsikazini, zithatha umsebenzi wokunakekela imidlwane yazo, ngale ndlela, zihlanza uboya bazo futhi zikhiphe imikhaza okungenzeka ukuthi inamathele emizimbeni yazo.
Ngokungafani nezinja, ama-felines akudingeki abeke ulimi lwazo endaweni yesipuni ukuze aphuze amanzi, lapho efaka ulimi lwawo emanzini, amaconsi e-liquid ahlala ekhulelwe ku-filiform papillae, ngale ndlela, angena emlonyeni evumela i-papillae. feline ukuphuza amanzi anqwabelene amathonsi ahlukahlukene.
izidladla zamabhubesi
Imilenze yamabhubesi inomumo ofana nowezinye izilwane ezikhona, nokho kufanele sicabangele ubukhulu bazo. Umlenze wendoda endala ungaba mkhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo ube mkhulu kunobuso bowesilisa omdala. Ahlome ngezinzipho ezinkulu nezicijile ezihlehla kalula ezingadabula inyamazane yazo ngozipho olulodwa.
Mane yebhubesi
Umhlwenga wamabhubesi angamaduna ngokungangabazeki uwuphawu oluhlaba umxhwele futhi olwaziwayo kakhulu kulezi zilwane, yizona kuphela izinyoni ezinaso. Nakuba umhlwenga mkhulu, lapho wenza ukuba ibhubesi libe likhulu, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwalo okuyinhloko kuwukwenza izinsikazi zibonakale zizikhudlwana futhi zesabeka kakhulu kunalokho esiyikho kakade, ikakhulukazi phambi kwamanye amaduna ohlobo lwawo noma izimpisi ezinamabala. Owakamuva wuhlobo olulingana namabhubesi uma kukhulunywa ngokuncintisana ngokudla.
Ukuchichima, umbala, ukushoda ngisho nokushoda kwebhubesi elingase libe nomhlwenga walo, kuyohlale kubangelwa ufuzo, amahomoni, ubudala kanye nezimo lapho isilwane sitholakala futhi siphila khona. Hhayi-ke, umhlwenga womuntu wesilisa osekhulile ophile kahle ohlala endaweni lapho ukudla namanzi eyindlala khona ngeke ufane nowomuntu wesilisa osekhulile ongondlekile noma ogulayo okuthi ngezikhathi ezimbi kakhulu zonyaka adle inyama efile. angathola. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma owesilisa enomhlwenga omningi futhi omnyama, sibheka isampula enempilo.
Ngaphambili, abantu babecabanga ukuthi ibhubesi leduna elalinomhlwenga ogcwele kakhulu futhi eliwugqinsi lalingcono kunembangi walo wohlobo olufanayo nobulili, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lalivikela ukulunywa nezinzipho zomlingani walo olwayo. . Nokho-ke sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lokhu akungeneleli nakancane ngoba amabhubesi anomhlwenga abonakale eshaya kalula enye iduna noma isinobhoko oluningi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izinyamazane emhlabeni okufanele futhi zilwele ukudla kwazo, indawo noma ilungelo lokushada, nokho, azikho ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke inzuzo yomnqobi ilele emandleni kuphela. , ubungqabavu namandla. ukuthi i-felines ngayinye inakho, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwazo.
Abanye ososayensi bathathe umsebenzi wokubheka amabhubesi atholakala endaweni yaseSerengeti National Park eTanzania, ngenhloso eqinile yokuqonda ukuthi yini ukusetshenziswa komhlwenga webhubesi ngaphezu kokuwenza abonakale esabisa kakhulu kunalo. kungaba. uqobo, kwase vele kwaba. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuhlola, baqaphela ukuthi lawo maduna anenqwaba, emide futhi emnyama maningi amathuba okuthi aganene kunalawo anemihlwenga ekhanyayo nencane.
Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi amabhubesi akhetha abesilisa abanomhlwenga ogqamile kakhulu futhi omnyama, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uwumfanekiso ocacile wezakhi zofuzo ezinhle nokuthi isilwane sisesimweni esinempilo. Ngokocwaningo, amawundlu angamabhubesi anomhlwenga omnyama maningi amathuba okuthi asinde eminyakeni yawo yokuqala emi-5 yokuphila kunalawo anomhlwenga okhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, ububi bokuba nomhlwenga omnyama noma ukufinyelela kulelo zwi, ukuthi kwenza isilwane sibe nokushisa komzimba okuphezulu.
Njengamanje kukhona amarekhodi amabhubesi angenamhlwenga, ezinye izibonelo ziye zabonwa eSenegal naseKenya, ngaphezu kokungabi nensada yawo kulawo mabhubesi amhlophe atholakala eTimbavati. Okunye okumele sikucacele wukuthi amabhubesi athenwa azoba nezinsika ezingatheni ngenxa yokushoda kwe-testosterone namanye amahomoni ocansi.
Kumele futhi sikuqhakambise ukuthi imihlambi bekwaziwa ukuthi ihlanganyela igazi elilodwa, okungukuthi, amaduna alala nomakhelwane, lapho inzalo yesilisa iswele umhlwenga lapho isikhulile. Kufakazelwe ukuthi lawa maduna angenawo umhlwenga noma anendlala eshodayo avame ukuba nezinkinga zokuzala, ngoba amahomoni awo ayashoda noma ayashoda, yingakho nje abesifazane bethatha isinqumo sokungagani nabo kwazise imidlwane yabo ngeke ibe namandla futhi ingabi namandla. uzoba namathuba amancane okusinda.
Amabhubesi anohlobo oluthile lwekholomu emihlathini yawo abanye abantu abavame ukuwudida ngomhlwenga. Lawa makhola awabonakali kakhulu, abonakala kuphela lapho insikazi isendaweni ethile. Kweminye imisebenzi nemidwebo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ungabona le migexo, abaningi abayididanisa nomhlwenga, noma kunjalo ihluke kakhulu.
Le migexo ibonakala kuphela endaweni yomhlathi wesifazane, izintambo zezinwele zifushane kakhulu futhi azikhuli phakathi kwezindlebe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-mane yinde kakhulu, iningi futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingakwazi ngisho nokuvala izindlebe zesilisa ngendlela ethile, ishiye indlebe evulekile.
Kukhona imidwebo yamabhubesi asemhumeni aseYurophu manje angasekho lapho zonke izibonelo ziboniswa zingenalo umhlwenga, zifuna ukusenza siqonde ukuthi ngalezo zikhathi, owesilisa wayengenayo. Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini, zibonakala zizingela, ngakho-ke kukholakala ukuthi ziyizibonelo zabesifazane hhayi abesilisa. Ucwaningo luthi amabhubesi awazange ashintshe isu lawo lokuzingela izinkulungwane zeminyaka, ngakho-ke ngesizathu esengeziwe, kukholelwa ukuthi emidwebeni, abesifazane babonakala bezingela hhayi amabhubesi angamaduna.
amabhubesi amhlophe
Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi isakhi sofuzo esenza ibhubesi libe mhlophe besilokhu sisezakhini zofuzo zezilwane kuze kube phakade, nokho, njengoba siyisakhi sofuzo esishintshashintshayo, okungukuthi, esibuthakathaka, akuvamile ukwenzeka. Ibhubesi elimhlophe lokuqala labhaliswa ngo-1970, nokho, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi laliyini kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ososayensi bakwazi khona ukusondela ezinhlobonhlobo ukuze balifunde.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amabhubesi amhlophe ahlala endle awavamisile ukuphila isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbala woboya bazo uhlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi awuzivumeli ukuba zizifihle njengoba ibhubesi elivamile lingenza, ngakho ukudla ngisho nokuzivikela kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kulezi zibonelo eziphawulekayo.
ukukhiqizwa kwamabhubesi
Lapho amabhubesi efinyelela eminyakeni emine ubudala, amaningi awo asuke esezandile okungenani kanye. Eyeduna ayinaso isikhathi sokushisa ngokungafani nezinsikazi, ingazala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka inqobo nje uma iseduze nensikazi ekushiseni. Abesifazane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangangena esimweni sokuzala izikhathi eziningana phakathi nonyaka.
Umthondo wamabhubesi, kanye nowawo wonke amakati, unohlobo oluthile lwama-spikes okuthi uma esuswa, anwaye izindonga zangaphakathi zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, lesi senzo sinomthelela wokwenza i-ovulate yesifazane.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane, uma kukhona, bangahlangana namadoda ahlukene phakathi nomjikelezo wabo wokuzala. Amabhubesi ngokuvamile angakwazi ukuzalanisa izikhathi ezingaba ngu-160 emahoreni angama-60. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, amabhubesi azala kalula ngisho nalapho evalelwe.
imidlwane
Imvamisa, ezinsikazi zizala cishe izinyanga ezine, njengoba zinomjikelezo wokumitha ocishe ube yizinsuku eziyi-110. Udoti ngalunye lungaba nomdlwane ophakathi ko-1 no-4. Ngokuvamile, ezinsikazi zizalela emgodini noma ezindaweni ezinohlaza oluningi eziqhelelene kancane nomhlambi wazo.
Ngalesi sikhathi sokuzihlukanisa, umama uzozingela yedwa ngaphandle kokuduka kude nalapho amawundlu akhe ekhona. Izingane lapho zizalwa azikwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele, ngoba, njengamanye amakati, zizalwa ziyizimpumputhe futhi amehlo azo ngeke avuleke kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisi-8 noma eziyi-10 ngemva kokuzalwa. Bayakwazi ukuhamba evikini lesithathu lokuphila kuyilapho bezokhasa ngaphambi kwalokho.
Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi unina, kanye namaphuphu ayo, babuyela emhlambini lapho amawundlu esenezinyanga cishe ezimbili ubudala, nokho, kwezinye izimo, lapho ezinye ezinsikazi sezinabantwana ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinsikazi ngokuvamile zibuya kancane ngaphambi kwalokho. ngaleso sikhathi.
Kungokwemvelo ukuthi emihlambini, ezinsikazi zivumelanise isikhathi sokukhwelana kwazo ukuze zibe nenzalo cishe ngasikhathi sinye, ngale ndlela, zonke zizokwazi ukusizana ngokukhuliswa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokondla imidlwane, ngoba ezincane zivame ukuncela kunoma yiziphi ezinsikazi ezincelisayo eziseduze nayo.
Uma kwenzeka lapho insikazi izala iwundlu ngaphandle kwenkathi yonyaka, kungase kube ukuthi iba nobunzima obukhulu bondle, njengoba lezo esezikhulile zizobusa futhi zibe namandla, okubangela ukuba ingane idedelwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, maningi amathuba okuthi inkonyane lilambe noma liqale ukuba nezinkinga zokudla okunomsoco.
Amaphuphu ngokuvamile asengozini, njengoba evame ukuba yizisulu ezilula zezilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye futhi ngisho nabesilisa abangaveli ephaketheni. Amaphuphu ajwayele ukudliwa izingwe, izinyoka ezinkulu, ukhozi, izimpungushe ngisho nezimpisi nezinyathi, lezi zamuva, nakuba zingawadli, ziyawabulala uma zinyathela, ngoba indlela yazo yokuzivikela nokuzama ukuba namabhubesi ambalwa. eduze komhlambi wabo.
Naphezu kwezinkolelo, akuwona kuphela amaduna amancane axoshwa emhlambini lapho azalelwe khona. Ngezinsikazi kungenzeka futhi, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela, ikakhulukazi kuleyo mihlambi emikhulu kakhulu, lapho abesifazane abancane bephoqeleka ukuba benze umhlambi ohlukile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, baxoshwa nakuba ngendlela ecashile kakhulu kunabesilisa.
ukuphakelwa kwamabhubesi
Njengoba sesivele sazi, lezi zilwane zidla inyama, inyamazane yazo ngokuvamile inesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-50 nengxenye yethani, nokho, ingadla inyamazane encane efana onogwaja, amagundane noma izinyoni. Ngokuvamile, yizinsikazi ezizingelayo, zisebenza ndawonye futhi zisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa. Eyeduna ayibambi iqhaza njalo ngoba umhlwenga wayo uvame ukuyishiya obala njengoba ihlaba umxhwele.
Ukudla kwamabhubesi kuhluke kakhulu, angakwazi ukuzingela amadube, izimpala, izinkonkoni, izinyathi, izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane, izinyamazane, konke kuzoncika ekutholakaleni kokudla ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo. Kunemibhalo, lapho amabhubesikazi abonakale ezingela noma okungenani acanasa, izindlovu kanye nezindlulamithi ezincane, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi lapho ukudla kuyindlala.
I-Anthropophagy
Uma sikhuluma nge-anthropophagy, sibhekisela kulawo mabhubesi azingela futhi abulale abantu njengokungathi kungenye into edlayo ekudleni kwabo, okungukuthi, akwenza ngokungakhethi.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka kuma-specimens abesilisa. Ziningi izimo ezithile ezaziwayo lapho lokhu kwenzeka khona, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, amabhubesi okukhulunywa ngawo abezingelwa, njengoba abebeka engcupheni enkulu kubantu. Kwezinye izimo, abazingeli baye babhala izincwadi ezichaza lokhu kuziphatha kwebhubesi eliyivelakancane futhi balandisa ngakho konke okwenzeka kusukela kusisulu sokuqala kuya ekufeni kwesilwane.
Ezimweni eziningi ezifundwe lapho ibhubesi lihlushwa i-anthropophagy, isilwane sasingenampilo enhle, sinamazinyo akhubazekile noma abolile, sasintula umhlwenga, sikhulu kakhulu kunesifanekiso esivamile futhi sinobudlova kakhulu, ngoba ukuziphatha kwabo kwakuphelele. okuhlukile ekuziphatheni okuvamile kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Uma ibhubesi libekwe ezindaweni lapho kushone khona inqwaba yabantu futhi likwazi ukudla kuzo, kunengozi yokuthi isilwane siqale ukukhombisa ukukhangwa okunamandla kwenyama negazi lomuntu.
Nakuba lokhu kungeyona into eyenzeka kaningi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi, okungenani endaweni yase-Afrika, iningi labantu abampofu kakhulu basungulwa ngaphakathi kwezindawo zalezi zilwane, ngakho-ke basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa ezinye zalezi zilwane. , kungaba ngenxa yokuthi belambile, begula noma belimele, futhi indlela yabo yokuzivikela iwukuhlasela noma yini abayibheka njengosongo.