Amakati ahlushwa amatshe (FLUTD) njengezinja nabantu, ngisho nangaphezu kwawo. Kodwa nakuba, kubazala balo abanoboya obukhonkothayo, indawo evame kakhulu yamatshe kuyizinso nangaphezulu (izinso ne-ureter), ikati lihlushwa umphumela walokhu kwakheka ngaphezu kwakho konke endaweni ephansi yomchamo, esinyeni kanye ne-urethra.
Eqinisweni, amatshe e-cat urinary angenye yezimbangela ze "feline low urinary tract syndrome," i- FLUTD, Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease.
Izifo zomgudu womchamo ezinjeni nasemakati zivame kakhulu. Ukwazi ukubona noma yiluphi uphawu kungasiza ekuboneni inkinga futhi kugweme izinkinga okungase kube nzima ngezinye izikhathi. Izifo eziphansi ze-urinary tract ezinjeni nasemakati ziyisihloko salesi sihloko lapho sizoxoxa khona:
- I-FLUTD kanye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yomchamo kuma-felines.
- Ukuxilongwa kanye namakhambi e-urinary tract disease emakati.
- Ungayiphatha kanjani i-struvite.
- Izimpawu kanye ne-pathologies ye-urinary tract ezinjeni.
- Ukudla okunomsoco uma kwenzeka ku-Flutd
I-FLUTD kanye ne-Feline Urinary Tract Disorders
I-Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) ihlala ingenye yezimbangela ezihamba phambili zokuvakashelwa kwe-feline ekusebenzeni kwezilwane, ngokuvama okubikiwe kwe-1-6% yazo zonke izimo ezibonwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela, amakati ane-FLUTD abonisa i-spectrum elinganiselwe yezimpawu zomtholampilo:
- i-pollakiuria;
- i-hematuria;
- i-dysuria;
- i-periruria (ukuchama ngaphandle kwesitsha sendlu yangasese);
- i-strangury (ubunzima bokuchama);
- ukukhotha ngokweqile kusukela esifundeni se-perineal/pelvic (ngenxa yobuhlungu bendawo nokungakhululeki).
I-FLUTD iyi-syndrome enezimbangela eziningi ezingenzeka. Isizathu esivame kakhulu I-cystitis ye-feline idiopathic (I-CIF), kodwa ezinye izici ezingenzeka nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe. Emakati anezimpawu zomtholampilo eziqhubekayo, eziphindaphindayo noma ezinzima, kuboniswa inqubo yokuxilonga okufanele ihlanganise:
- ukuhlaziywa komchamo;
- i-ultrasound yesinye.
Uphenyo oluhlelekile lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlonza imbangela ye-FLUTD noma, esimweni se-FIC, ukukhipha ezinye izimo ze-pathological, kuvumela ukuxilongwa ngokukhishwa.
Iningi yamacala e-FLUTD baxilongwa ku amakati aphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-6 ubudala, kuyilapho ukuxilongwa kungavamile kumakati angaphansi konyaka ongu-1 noma ngaphezulu kuneminyaka eyi-10.
izifo ezihlukahlukene izifo ze-urinary eziphansi ze-feline zihlanganisa:
- I-cystitis I-feline idiopathic (ama-55-70% amacala).
- Urolithiasis (15-25% yamacala).
- amapulaki e-urethral (10-20% yamacala).
- Izifo umgudu womchamo (UTI) (1-10% wamacala).
- I-Spasm i-urethral.
- I-Estenosis ama-urethrals.
- Ama-Neoplasms
- Iziphazamiso ukuziphatha, njll.
Amakhambi kanye nokuxilongwa kwamakati
Isifo we feline ephansi umchamo pheshana ngokuvamile kuthinteke ukucindezeleka okungapheli. Ukwelashwa kunezinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukunciphisa ingcindezi ngokuguqulwa kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukucasuka kwesinye/ukuvuvukala kwesinye. Nakuba izifundo ezilawulwayo ezihlola ukusebenza kahle kokunothisa imvelo zishoda, ucwaningo oluningi lubonisa umphumela onenzuzo.
izinguquko esingazenza ukwenza ngcono isimo:
- vumela amakati asendlini ukufinyelela Kuze kube ingaphandle;
- yenza kutholakale ibhokisi likadoti lekati ngalinye yegumbi kanye nelinye elengeziwe;
- la isihlabathi kumele sibe siningi namakha angenawo;
- hlala uhlanzekile ibhokisi lendlu yangasese;
- enze kutholakale a i-feeder nenye yamanzi ikati ngalinye elikhona endaweni kanye nelilodwa elengeziwe ohlotsheni ngalunye;
- beka indishi yasendlini yangasese kanye nezinkomishi zokudla namanzi endaweni a indawo ethule futhi engaphazamiseki;
- khuthaza ikati ukuba hlola imvelo ukufihla ukudla ezindaweni ezahlukene;
- foment imidlalo yokusebenzisana ukulingisa ukuziphatha kokuzingela futhi uguqule amathoyizi njalo;
- enze kutholakale a isitshisi;
- vumela ukufinyelela ku izindawo eziningi zokuphumula kanye nezindlela zokubalekela lapho abangacasha khona ukuze bazizwe bephephile;
- vumela ukufinyelela ku izindawo eziphakeme;
- ezimeni ezinzima, cabanga ukunciphisa inani lamakati endaweni noma ukunikeza ikati elithintekile ikhaya elizinikele, njengoba ukungqubuzana kwezilwane Ingenye ye izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokucindezeleka.
Umphumela omuhle ku-pathology wukuphuma komchamo oncibilikayo okutholakalayo ngokwandisa umthamo wamanzi. Ukuhlanjululwa komchamo okwenyukayo kungenzeka kubangele ukucasuka kwesinye isinye, kodwa inzuzo ingase futhi iqhamuke ekukhuthazeni ukuchama kaningi.
Lokhu kungathandwa ngu:
- Shintshela ekudleni okomile uye ukudla manzi.
- Uma ikati lenqaba ukudla okumanzi, linike ukudla okomile nge inani elilinganiselwe le-sodium, ukuze ikati lome kakhulu futhi likhulise ukumuncwa kwamanzi emathunjini, lithuthukise ukuchama.
- Thola ukuthi ikati likhetha ukuphuza ini: amanzi anongiwe, amanzi endishini, noma amanzi angenalutho, njll.
- Evita iziqukathi ezingashintsha ukunambitheka kwamanzi (njengamanye amapulasitiki nezinsimbi).
Struvite: indlela yokuyelapha
Iningi lama-urolith we-feline ahlanganisa esikhundleni se i-struvite noma i-calcium oxalatecishe imvamisa efanayo. Ngokungafani nezinja, i-struvite uroliths ayivamile ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo zomchamo emakati. Yena umchamo pH (I-Struvite ijwayele ukwakheka kalula kumchamo we-alkaline) futhi uhlobo lwamakristalu akhona ku-sediment lunganikeza imikhondo ewusizo mayelana nemvelo engenzeka ye-urolith, nokho, Ukuhlaziywa komthamo kuyadingeka we-urinary calculi emakati ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-urolithiasis kungase kube ukuhlinzwa (i-struvite noma i-urinary oxalates) noma yezokwelapha (isixazululo sokudla se-struvite), kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwetshe olukhona kanye nokuthandwa komnikazi/udokotela wezilwane. Iqukethe i-calcium oxalate ne-struvite.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis, kungcono ukhethe ukudla okukwazi ukuyenga:
- umchamo ongagcwele ye-struvite, ukufeza ukuchithwa kwayo nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda;
- i-pH elawulwayo i-asidi kancane (6,0-6,3), ilungele ukulawula i-struvite futhi yona, engeyona ingozi ku-oxalate;
- Ukondla ukudla okumanzi (okusuka ethini) kuhle njengoba kwandisa umthamo wamanzi futhi kukhiqiza umchamo omningi; Nokho, amanye amakati athanda kakhulu ukudla okomile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukudla okufanele. Ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi okujulile kukhonjisiwe kuzo zonke izimo eziqhubekayo/ezivela njalo, kuhlanganiswe nesiko lomchamo (kanye nokuhlola ukuthi usengozini) lapho kusolwa ukuthi ukutheleleka.
Ukuvinjwa kwe-urethra kwenzeka cishe emakati abesilisa kuphela futhi kungaba okwesibili ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ezihlanganisa:
- izilonda ze-urethra,
- urethritis,
- i-spasm ye-urethra,
- izifo ze-urethra,
- ukuboshwa kwe-urolith ku-urethra.
Izimpawu kanye ne-pathologies ye-urinary tract ezinjeni
Ama-pathologies ahlobene ne-urinary tract avame, kusukela ukutheleleka ngegciwane (akuvamile emakatini) kuya ematsheni omchamo ezinjeni. Uma inja yakho kutholakala ukuthi inesifo somgudu womchamo, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzosebenza nawe ukwelapha izimpawu nezimbangela eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho inempilo futhi ijabule ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengakubantu, umgudu womchamo wenja unesibopho ukugcinwa kanye nokuxoshwa komchamo, equkethe imfucuza, izinsalela zemisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba. Ngisho neziyaluyalu zomgudu womchamo omncane zingaba buhlungu futhi zingakhululeki ezinjani, zibe nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwazo, kuyilapho ezingathi sína, njengokuvinjelwa, zingabangela izinkinga zempilo ezengeziwe futhi zibulale.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu kubalulekile ukubonisana no-a udokotela wezilwane ngezimpawu zokuqala zesifo.
Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zingabonwa ezingasiza ukuqonda uma inja ihlushwa i-urinary tract pathology:
- Ubunzima bokuchama;
- ukucindezela ukuchama;
- ukuchama kaningi noma ukwehluleka ukuzama ukuchama,
- ukulahlekelwa umchamo noma umchamo;
- umchamo oguqubele;
- amaconsi egazi emchameni;
- ubuhlungu;
- ukwanda kokoma;
- ukunciphisa ukudla.
iseluleko sezilwane
Udokotela wezilwane uyokwenza, njengasekati, a ukuhlola kahle inja futhi izocela ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokuchama (imvamisa noma isimo sakho sengqondo lapho uchama). Eqinisweni, lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uthole izimbangela ezingenzeka zokugula kwakho.
Kanye wenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane uzochaza uhlobo lwe ukwelashwa ukwenza. Ezinye izimo ezingathi sína zomchamo, njengamatshe avimba ukugeleza komchamo, zingadinga ukuhlinzwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-catheter ukuze kudambise ukungakhululeki kwenja yakho. Ezinye izinkinga zingase zihilele ukuphuza ama-antibiotics noma ukulandela ukudla okukhethekile okwenzelwe isifo esiphansi somchamo.
Ukudla okufanelekile kwezinja
Ukudla kwenja ehlaselwe yilesi sifo kufanele kushintshwe ukuze kube lula futhi kuthuthukiswe impilo yomgudu womchamo ngokudla okumanzi nokomile okuvumela izimo ezifanele zomzila ophansi womchamo, okunikeza isilwane ukufinyelela emanzini amaningi okuphuza ahlanzekile futhi emjabulela ukuphuza njalo. Eqinisweni, amanzi ahlanza umchamo wakho futhi akusiza ukuthi uchame kaningi, ahlanze umzimba wakho.
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukudla okulungiselelwe ngcono ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho lokuchama . Ikakhulukazi, kunemikhiqizo yokudla eyenzelwe ukukhuthaza impilo ye-urinary tract ngokuhlakaza izinhlobo ezithile zamatshe nokudala indawo engalungile yokwakhiwa kwamasha. Lawa mafomula enzelwe ukuhlambulula umchamo futhi athinte ukwakheka kwamaminerali kanye ne-pH yomchamo wenja. Uma sezitholakele, izilwane kusafanele zilawulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zigweme ukuphindeka.