Ungase uthande izitshalo futhi ufune ukuba nengadi, kodwa ufushane endaweni yasegcekeni noma uhlala efulethini. Hhayi-ke, kuvela ukuthi manje kukhona ithuba lokuba nensimu ngamamitha ambalwa. Uyabuza ukuthi kanjani? Odongeni noma enye into eqondile. Lapha sethula indlela yokwenza ingadi eqondile, enezitshalo zemvelo nezokwenziwa. Ngakho awusenazo izaba, ngiyakumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngakho.
Izingadi Ezimile, Zemvelo kanye Nezokwenziwa
Izingadi ezimile ziyakhula nsuku zonke phakathi kwabadwebi bendawo, abalimi nabathandi bezitshalo. Emadolobheni kubonwa ukwakheka kwezindawo zezinkampani noma izindawo zomphakathi ezinezingadi ezinhle ezimile, enye inhle kakhulu kunezinye. Ungathanda ukuba nayo ekhaya? Kulolo donga olungenalutho osazibuza ukuthi wenzeni kulo. Wenzani uma uhlala efulethini futhi ufuna ukuba nengadi eqondile?Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ungakwazi futhi ukwakha ingadi eqondile endlini, enezitshalo zokwenziwa.
Ukufeza lokhu, okokuqala kufanele wazi ukuthi ingadi eqondile imayelana nani. Ekuqaleni, okubonayo wudonga oluluhlaza olume mpo ngenxa yenani lezitshalo ozibonayo. Uma uyichaza, uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi iqukethe ukufakwa okuqondile lapho izitshalo ezikhethiwe zibekwe khona. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitshalo ezikhethiwe kumele zibe nezidingo ezifanayo zendawo yokuhlala, ukukhanya, amanzi kanye nezakhi, lapho ukugcinwa njalo kwenziwa khona ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo.
Okucatshangwayo kokufaka Ingadi Eqondile
- Okokuqala, khetha kahle izitshalo ozozitshala engadini eqondile. Kulula ukukhetha izitshalo ezinezidingo ezifanayo ukwenza ukugcinwa kwazo kube lula.
- Njengoba nje kufanele ukhethe izitshalo, kufanele futhi ucabangele izimo zemvelo ezifana nokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, phakathi kwezinye izici zendawo lapho ingadi eqondile izofakwa khona.
- Beka imitha eqapha izinto ezinjengosawoti, imisebe yelanga, ukushintshana kwegesi, noma okunye. Ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukungalingani okwenzeka engadini eqondile.
Izinzuzo Zengadi Emile Yemvelo
Izingadi eziqondile noma izindonga zemifino ngokwesiko zenziwe ngezitshalo ezikhuphukayo noma imivini efana ne-ivy, i-honeysuckle noma i-jasmine. Ukuhlobisa futhi upholstering izindonga, izindonga kanye railings esiza ukupholisa izinga lokushisa ehlobo.
Ziyinketho yokuba nengadi ezindaweni ezincane ngaphandle kwendlu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi udonga olulodwa lumbozwe izitshalo futhi lususa indawo yaphansi engasetshenziselwa izinketho. Ukuba nengadi eqondile kukuvumela ukuba ube nesikhala esizungezwe uhlaza edolobheni.
Izingadi eziqondile zinikeza ukuhlukaniswa, zikunikeza umbukwane omuhle ome mpo osebenza njengodonga lokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezindlu ezingomakhelwane noma umgwaqo. Kuyasiza futhi ukuvikela ikhaya ezimeni nasezinguqukweni zesimo sezulu, njengasemisebeni yelanga.
Abaklami nabaklami bezakhiwo abaklama futhi bakhe izingadi eziqondile bathanda ukusebenzisa i-bromeliad, izitshalo ze-peperomia nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ezincanyana, ngaphezu kwalezi, bathanda nezitshalo ezinoshukela neziphunga elimnandi, njengoba lezi zitshalo zibaluleke kakhulu. ubukhulu, mahle kakhulu futhi akhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokwakha ingadi eqondile endaweni ngaphakathi kwendlu, ngoba unokungena okuhle kokukhanya ngefasitela eliseduze noma i-patio yangaphakathi, yenza umklamo wensimu eqondile ngokuhlelwa kwezitshalo ezikhula kahle ngaphansi komthunzi. , ngokuya ngokuma kweqabunga nemibala noma ezinye izici. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi udale ingadi eyingqayizivele eqondile eyenza ibe yinhle futhi ithuthukise umoya wendlu.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zomswakama odongeni lapho kufakwe khona ingadi eqondile, umakhi wezakhiwo ochwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi nasezingadini eziqondile, u-Erick Millan, uphakamisa ukubeka ishidi lokhuni ngokumelene ne-plywood, elivarnishe nge-sealant yamanzi, evikela udonga kwabaphilayo. indawo. Kuyisinyathelo esengeziwe futhi kukhiqiza izindleko ezengeziwe kodwa kuxazulula inkinga yesikhathi esizayo.
Izinzuzo Zengadi Eqondile Eqondile
Unokungabaza ngokwakha ingadi eqondile ngaphakathi endlini ngoba unesikhathi esincane sokuyinakekela noma awazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani. Ngiyakutshela, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ube nensimu yangaphakathi odongeni lwakho, usebenzisa izitshalo zemvelo ezingu-100%, ezingadingi amanzi nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesondlo. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zingathengwa ezitolo kwamanye amazwe. Lezi zitshalo zemvelo ezilondoloziwe ziwumphumela wenqubo yokubuyisela nge-glycerin futhi azikho izinto zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswayo.
Enye inzuzo yokukhulisa ingadi eqondile ukuthi ungayenza ngezitshalo zokwenziwa, ezishibhile kunangaphambili futhi, okwamanje, kukhona ezenziwe kahle kakhulu. Ekunakekeleni ingadi yokwenziwa eqondile akusho lutho ngoba, akudingekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba khona kwezinambuzane noma izifo, izitshalo zakho zizogcina ukubonakala okufanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi, ikakhulukazi uma utshale imali ethe xaxa ekuzuzeni okuhle. izitshalo zokwenziwa zekhwalithi. , ezigcina umbala wazo isikhathi eside.
Indlela Yokwakha Ingadi Eqondile
Ukwakha ingadi eqondile akudingeki ukwenze nge-geotextile mesh kanye nomklamo othize wensimu eqondile, ungaphatha futhi uklame udonga oluqondile, usebenzisa ukufakwa ngamapulani alengayo, ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka ube nesisekelo. esebenza njengegridi namahhuku aqinile okulengisa ngawo amabhodwe.
Eminyakeni edlule, lapho izindonga eziluhlaza ziba nemfashini, abantu abaningi babefuna ukuba nayo ezindlini zabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, umdwebi wendawo uPatrick Blanc wabonisa ukuthi izitshalo ezisetshenziswayo azidingi inhlabathi, kodwa zimane nje amanzi, imisoco, ukukhanya kanye nokungenisa umoya. Nokho, wehlulekile ukuveza ukuthi ukufakwa kwesimiso sokunisela esibizayo nesiyinkimbinkimbi sasibalulekile. Leso kwakuyisithiyo eminyakeni edlule ukwakha ingadi eqondile.
Njengoba isipiliyoni senza umehluko, namuhla kunezinketho eziningi mayelana nobukhulu bezingadi eziqondile, indawo yokwakha eyodwa, ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwezindlu, ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo eziningi ezinomsoco neziphunga ziyaziwa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kuleyo nsimu eqondile. .ukuthi ufuna kakhulu Isihluthulelo siwukuba nodonga oluthola ukukhanya okuncane kwelanga okuqondile, ngisho noma lungaphandle, ukuze izinga lokushisa lodonga lingabi phezulu kakhulu. Okusele ukulandela imiyalelo.
- Ukuze uqale, okokuqala kufanele ube nomklamo wensimu, ungakhetha amabhodwe, ama-pallets, udale imiklamo enesibindi.
- Ukuze kwakhiwe ingadi eqondile ngaphambi kokutshala, udonga olukhethiwe lumbozwe ngeshidi lezinto ezingagxili njengephepha lepulasitiki.
- Ngemuva kokufakwa kweshidi elingangeni manzi, kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezimbili ze-geotextile lapho kwenziwa khona ukusikeka okuningana, ngaphakathi kwalokhu kusikeka ama-mosses abekwe ezimpandeni zezitshalo.
- Ukunisela izitshalo, kufakwe uhlelo lokunisela nge-drip, ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angawi phansi, kuphakanyiswa ukubeka ithreyi noma ibhakede ngenkathi uchelela futhi uyishiye ihora ngemva kokuqeda ukuchelela. Ukuze ugweme ukuchelela nokunakekela izitshalo, kukhona nezingadi ezinezitshalo zokwenziwa.
- Kuye ngomklamo owuklamile, uzokhetha uhlobo lwezitshalo ozozibeka, ngaphandle kokuba izitshalo zamaqabunga amahlamvu amnyama, anezimbali ezibomvu, eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe, inqobo nje uma kufinyelelwa ukuvumelana kobuhle nokuhlalisana phakathi kwazo.
- Yiqiniso, lapho uklama ingadi eqondile, indawo ekhethiwe kufanele icatshangelwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isendaweni yangaphandle noma yasendlini, ngoba ngaphezu kwesici sobuhle, ukukhethwa kwezitshalo kufanele kucabangele ukukhanya kwelanga okufikayo. . Kufanele futhi ucabangele izidingo zamanzi.
- Ngakho-ke kufanele ucabangele ukuthi iyiphi i-substrate ongayisebenzisa, noma ngabe isebenzisa inhlabathi, i-hydroponics. Ngenxa yesisindo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hydroponic substrate, ngoba inesisindo esingaphansi kwe-substrates yomhlabathi futhi ingcolisa kancane. Ilondoloza amanzi amaningi okunisela futhi ihlwanyela izitshalo eziningi ezindaweni ezimbalwa.
- Uma izinyathelo zangaphambili sezicatshangelwe, okufanele kwenziwe ukufakwa kwengadi eqondile.
Yakha Ingadi Emile Yangaphakathi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka ingadi eqondile endaweni yangaphakathi, kufanele ukhethe izakhi ezizoyiqamba. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwama-pallets, uqalo, ukhuni, izimbiza ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma. Amathuluzi okulima, iglue, abicah, isikelo, amasaha kanye nezitshalo.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ongazisebenzisa kuphakanyiswa: Anthuriums; Ama-Ferns; ama-bromeliads; Amabhayisikobho; Peperomias; Amantombazane esikebhe (Tradescantia pallida); the succulents Millionaires or rocios; phakathi kokunye.
Khetha udonga oluqinile futhi ungafaka ingadi eqondile ngaphandle kokulimaza udonga. Khetha isakhiwo lapho uzobeka khona izitshalo, Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingilazi, noma izakhiwo ze-pocket-type lapho uzotshala khona izitshalo. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi izitshalo ozikhethayo zibe zincane ezinobude obungamasentimitha angu-15 uma zikhula ukuze kutholakale umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukuze kube nokukhanya okuhle okufinyelele kuyo, indawo yokufaka ingadi eqondile kufanele ibe eduze kwefasitela, isibhakabhaka noma ivulandi elingaphakathi. Khumbula, izitshalo okungcono kufanele zibe nezidingo ezifanayo zamanzi futhi ziphelelisane ngemibala yazo. Indawo obeka kuyo ingadi eqondile ingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokufunda, ukuzilolongela i-yoga, noma indawo yokuphumula.
Yakha Ingadi Eqondile Eqondile
Inzuzo yokwakha ingadi yokwenziwa eqondile ukuthi ishibhile futhi ungazakhela ngokwakho. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokukhetha izitshalo zokwenziwa ezinhle, uzokwazi ukuba nengadi enhle eqondile futhi umangaze abaningi. Landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo zokwenziwa nokuthi zingaki ofuna ukuba nazo. Ungakhetha izitshalo lapho izimbali, amaqabunga kanye nobulembu bugqama khona. Ngiphakamisa ukuthi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ngezekhwalithi enhle. Abukeka afana kakhulu nemvelo
- Yiba namashidi okhuni, ukhokho noma i-acrylic lapho uzonamathisela khona izitshalo ezikhethiwe futhi ngokusho komklamo oyinkimbinkimbi. Impahla ekhethiwe yokusekela kufanele imelane kodwa ingabi ukuqina kakhulu, ukuze izitshalo zigqame. Futhi khumbula ukuba ne-glue, i-silicone kanye ne-adhesive ukuze izitshalo zihlale isikhathi eside zixhunywe ekusekelweni futhi zingenamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma uzoyibeka ngaphandle kwekhaya.
- Uma izitshalo sezibekwe eshidini, ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza ezinye izakhi ezihambisanayo, zingaba imihlobiso ebhekisela ekuhlobiseni kwemvelo. Uma uyibeka ngaphandle, ungangeza izitshalo zemvelo zesizini, ozozishintsha uma isizini ishintsha. Lokhu kuzokwenza ingadi yakho mpo iguquguquke ngezitshalo zokwenziwa.
Uma ingadi yakho emile yakhiwe, ngithemba ukuthi uzoyijabulela futhi iba indawo oyikhonzile ngenxa yomuzwa wokuthula izitshalo ezizizwayo lapho zomile. Futhi, uma nje ugcina umklamo wakho, ungashintsha izitshalo ngokuvumelana nenkathi, inqobo nje uma uzigcina ngokucophelela, uhloniphe ibhalansi yensimu nezitshalo.
Ngiyakumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda ngezitshalo, landela lokhu okuthunyelwe: