Kungani uzikhathaza ngekhathalogi yezincwadi zezingane zika-2020 uma kunezincwadi eziningi zezinganekwane esezishicilelwe nezincwadi zezingane ezihamba phambili? Ah… izincwadi zezingane nentsha zentsha yethu. Yini i-nostalgia nezinkumbulo. Lelo phunga elingenakuphikiswa lezindaba ezithakathiwe, ukuzingela ingcebo, abalingiswa abasafufusa. Lawo maqweqwe ezincwadi zentsha nezezingane anemibala eminingi kangaka eyayibonisa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwakunetulo elihle okwakumelwe lilandelwe ngobusuku obulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Akuyona yonke into empilweni eyayizoba izindaba zabantu abadala ezinzima. IGatsby Enkulu noma yimuphi umbhalo osayinwe ngu UDavid Foster Wallace. Izincwadi zentsha ngokuvamile azithathwa njengezibalulekile nakuba izindaba zabo yizona ezisilandela ngobuqotho ukuphila kwethu konke.
Izincwadi ezinconyelwe abantu abadala abasebasha: ithrendi ngaphambi kwe-'Twilight' kanye ne-'Harry Potter'
Sikhuluma ngezincwadi eziphawula ubungane bethu, ezinye ezanyatheliswa eminyakeni edlule, kodwa ukuthi eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye zazingekho emashalofini amakhaya ethu. Ingabe usenawo amanye amakhophi alezi zifundo ezinconywe kakhulu zezingane?
1. Umkhwenyana obhizi de UJuan Muñoz Martin
Ikhava ye-El Pirata Garrapata, enye yezincwadi zezingane nentsha ezidumile.
'UTarrapata wayeyindoda enonya, enebhodwe elinomlenze wokhuni nehhuku yensimbi esikhundleni sesandla. Ingenye yezincwadi ezinconyelwe kakhulu abantu abasha nezingane. Lokhu corsair kwaba ukwesaba London. Ikhala lakhe lalikhuluphele futhi libomvu njenge-aubergine, kodwa ekujuleni, wayengeyena umuntu omubi, yena noma abangane bakhe...'
Ubani ongasazi lesi siqalo sale ncwadi yezinganekwane? Yebo kunjalo? Lesi sigebengu samahlaya esidalwe ngo-1982 ngu-Muñoz Martín asisibi njengesithombe esinaso sezigebengu ezindabeni. Ngomqondo omuhle wamahlaya nemilolozelo, lo mlingiswa wahamba esuka e-Afrika eya e-Chichen Itza, edabula eJapane, e-India, e-Rome, wenyukela eNyangeni noma e-Prado Museum.
Kube yimpumelelo yendlu yokushicilela ye-SM ngochungechunge lwayo lweBarco de Vapor olwandisa i-saga yayo kwaze kwaba ngu-2009 ngamavolumu ayishumi nesithupha.
Asikwazi ukugxumela kwenye incwadi yentsha ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngomunye umlingiswa othandekayo wombhali ofanayo, njengoba kwakunjalo UFriar Perico nembongolo yakhe (1980). Izimo ezihlanyayo zizophila le friar khulu kanye nomngane wakhe othembekile Sock endlini yezindela eSalamanca lapho kwakubusa khona ukuthula baze bafika begcwele injabulo namahlaya amahle. A classic.
2. 'Imbongi yezingane' yaqashelwa ngothando emhlabeni wezincwadi. Ongalali elalele izwi labazali bethu besitshela ezinye 365 izinkazimulo zezingane de UGloria Fuertes? Umbhali ongaphezu kokunconywa kokufundwa kwezingane. Ubeyimilingo futhi eyingqayizivele yokubhalela izingane, amashumi eminyaka esinika inqwaba yezihloko ezazizosiphelezela kukho konke ukukhula kwethu.
Ukufundela abantu abasha abenza isiboniso: Inguquko ka-Wally kanye nokukwazi ukukhetha isiphetho sendaba
Ikhava ethi Uphi uWally?, enye yezincwadi ezidumile zezingane nentsha.
3. Futhi uWally? Uphi uWally? Ingabe siyayibona manje? Izindaba zalo mlingiswa ogqoke ijezi elinemigqa ebomvu nemhlophe zihamba ingxenye yomhlaba futhi njalo, njalo, zizungezwe isixuku sabantu. Uhlu lwezincwadi zezingane lungaba lunyonga uma engekho uWally omkhulu.
Kwakukhona umusa owaguqula umhlaba wezincwadi eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, incwadi yezinganekwane inganekwane ngayinye eyayinayo futhi yabelana ngokusesha nabanye abafunda nabo phakathi kwekhefu. Futhi kwakungeyona incwadi efunda intsha, kwakuwumdlalo awusungula UMartin Handford. Umdlalo olula onefomula yempumelelo - izincwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40 ezithengisiwe - izitolimende eziyisikhombisa, uchungechunge lwethelevishini kanye nephrojekthi yefilimu.
4. Iqoqo esasinalo ezandleni zethu kwakuyi- Izindaba zevidiyo zezingane leyo Planeta Agostini eyanyatheliswa kule minyaka: Indlovukazi Yeqhwa, i-Unicorn, I-Goose Goose noma zakudala ezifana Pinocchio o Imhlophe qhwa.
5. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu uma ufunda ukwakha eyakho indaba, ifinyelelwe ngenxa khetha i-adventure yakho de R.A. Montgomery nabanye ababhali. Kwahlongozwa itulo le-adventure lapho umfundi kufanele enze izinqumo ezishintsha njalo indaba. Kungafana nencwadi yemidlalo lapho sithole khona izindaba eziningi nalapho uma ungakwenzi kahle ungabulawa. Impumelelo isiyonke ngamakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-250 emhlabeni jikelele.
Izincwadi ezesabekayo zezingane: ingabe umqondo omuhle?
6. Kubonakala sengathi ngenxa yokuthi ziyizingane, izindaba ezisabekayo kufanele zigwenywe ukuze zingabi nazo Amaphupho amabi kodwa kwavela ukuthi babethanda ukuchitha lezo zikhathi zosizi nezinzwa. Lo mthambo waxhashazwa RL Stine - eyaziwa ngokuthi Stephen King wezingane - namanoveli akhe angaphezu kwama-62 we Amaphupho amabi: Ukuziphindiselela kwe-Halloween, Indlu Yokufa o ukumamatheka kokufa ngezinye zezihloko zakhe ezesabekayo ezaqala ukubusa amashalofu ethu ezincwadi zezingane ezintsha kusukela ngo-1992.
Izindaba ezesabekayo ezimfushane neziqondile, ezihlale zenziwa izingane futhi zifundwa abanesibindi kuphela.
7. Isihloko sakudala soshintsho phakathi kwezincwadi zezingane nezincwadi zentsha. Umlingiswa omnandi esizokhuluma ngaye ngokulandelayo uzinzile eqoqweni le-Barco de Vapor ukuze ahlale iminyaka eminingi. Susi othandekayo, uPawulu othandekayo wase-Austrian UChristine Nostlinger. USusi noPaul bangabangane abakhulu kodwa kufanele alishiye idolobha kanye nomngane wakhe omkhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukuxhumana kwabo kwakuyoba ngezincwadi.
Ikhava likaSudi othandekayo, uPaul othandekayo, enye yezincwadi ezidume kakhulu zezingane nentsha.
Indaba eyasishukumisela ukuba sibone indlela abalingisi ababezixazulula ngayo izinkinga zabo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokubaluleka kobungani. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, imodi yansuku zonke eyakhethwa umlobi wayo yayenza yaba indaba ethandwayo emphakathini. Futhi kuzoba khona ukuqhubeka nge Ugogo othandekayo: uSusi wakho; Idayari Eyimfihlo ka-Susie; paul's secret diary y USusi wangempela.
8. Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi kusukela ekubukekeni okukhazimulayo kwe iso eliwumlingo, incwadi yentsha eyashintsha indlela esibona ngayo izinto futhi yasivumela ukuba sithole okuhlangenwe nakho okusha ngokuphelele okubonakalayo. Kube yindaba ephikelelayo uze uthole isithombe esifihliwe esidayise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Ukwaneliseka noma ukukhungatheka? Ingabe singazithola izithombe ezifihliwe?
9. Ukuhlelwa I-Green Goblin (i-Anaya) usijabulise ngenqwaba yezindaba ezimnandi ezinezihloko ezifana nalezi Inkumbulo Yenkukhu, Umnakekeli Wenyanga o UAmelia ungumbungazi ohamba phambili, kodwa kukhona okuningi.
10. Charlie kanye ne-Chocolate Factory Bekungenye yempumelelo enkulu ye URoald Dahl, indaba ekhombisa ukuthi isinqumo singayiguqula kanjani impilo yonke, yilokho okwenzeka kumlingiswa oyinhloko wale ndaba. Okudingekayo kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwezincwadi zezingane nentsha. Ubani ongamkhumbuli uMnu. Wonka kanye nefekthri yakhe ewubukhazikhazi? Ubungenza okufanayo noCharlie ngokuthola elinye lala mathikithi egolide kumaswidi akhe?
Lezi ngezinye zezihloko ebeziphawula inkundla kodwa asikwazanga ukuqeda singakhulumanga ngeminye imisebenzi emikhulu efana nale Indaba engapheli by Michael Ende, Izindaba zikaWilliam Brown de i-richmal crompton, UNicholas Omncane waseFrance Rene Goscinny, Matilda de URoald Dahl, Abahlanu de Enid Blyton noma othandekayo celia ngu-Elena Fortun. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi abaningi sebekhohliwe kodwa ababalulekile kangako kubo, Iyiphi incwadi yezingane nentsha ephawule ubungane noma ubusha bakho?.