Umuntu ubelokhu efuna ukwazi ngalokho akwaziyo ukuze afinyelele esiphethweni esinembayo ngemvelaphi yakhe. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, usebenzisa isayensi efana nesayensi yezinkanyezi ukufunda izimfihlakalo zendawo ezihlala zifihliwe. Ngokungangabazeki, umsuka nokuthuthuka kwendawo yonke kuwukukhathazeka njalo kulabo abathanda ukuphenya ngalo mkhakha.
Izigidi nezigidi zeminyaka edlule, inhlanganisela yamagesi namandla kwasebenzisana, kwadala ukuqhuma okudale konke okwaziwayo. Kuze kube manje, iyinkolelo-mbono yesayensi enembe kunayo yonke ephathelene nemvelaphi yendawo yonke. Kodwa-ke, isaphethe okungaziwa okuningi mayelana nayo. Yini eyayikhona ngaphambili? Yini eyalandela? Ufike kanjani kuleli qophelo? Kuningi okuzokwembula!
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo esihlokweni sethu: Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi ubani owayengowesifazane wokuqala esikhaleni?
Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukwambula izimfihlakalo zasemkhathini? Isintu ngabe singaboni ukube bekungenjalo!
Kusukela ekuqaleni komlando, amaqhawe angaleso sikhathi athatheka ngomkhathi. Kwakungeyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi isibhakabhaka safihla inqwaba yezimfihlo, ngaleso sikhathi, ezazibhekwa "njengezingxabano".
Emasikweni asendulo, ngisho nesathelayithi yenyanga noma inkanyezi yomzali uqobo, iLanga, kwakuyizinto ezithakaselwa kakhulu. Njengoba ithonya labo eMhlabeni nokuthi bathuthuka kanjani bekwaziwa kahle, izimfihlakalo ezizungezile zazihlala njalo.
Umthombo: Google
Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakungenzeka ukusungula imishini yasezulwini yazo zombili izinkanyezi kanye nobudlelwano bayo noMhlaba. Ekugcineni kwatholakala ukuthi yonke into yayixhumene futhi ayigcini nje ngeplanethi enguMhlaba.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izimfihlakalo zesikhala zazidalulwa, noma okungenani ezokuqala zazo. Ngaphandle kocwaningo olufanele, cishe namuhla, kuncane obekuzokwaziwa ngalezi zindikimba zasemkhathini.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukwambula izimfihlakalo zendawo kuyasiza ukwazi ukubaluleka komuntu endaweni yonke. Nakuba kwaziwa ukuthi isintu siwuhlamvu lwesihlabathi nje uma siqhathaniswa nomkhathi, kunenkolelo yokuthi siyinto enkulu. Njengoba iyimpucuko yokuqala ehlakaniphile, isezandleni zayo umsebenzi wokudalula lezi zimfihlakalo.
Futhi, ukuthola ukuthi i-cosmos ilindeleni, kwakungenzeka ukudala wonke amathuluzi nemishini yokuyihlola. Ngisho noma kumane kuyisihloko se-iceberg, konke ukutholwa okuncane kuyabalulekile. Ngiyabonga ngalokhu, ukudlula kwezinkanyezi ezinomsila, ukunyakaza kwamaplanethi, ukutholakala kwemihlaba ekude nokuningi, bekungeke kwenzeke. Ilukuluku lomuntu selithuthukile.
Lezi yimishini yasemkhathini eyembule izimfihlakalo ezinkulu zasemkhathini!
Izimfihlakalo zomkhathi ongaphandle ezisanda kwembulwa isintu, zibe nokwenzeka ngenxa yemishini yasemkhathini. I NASA kanye nezinye izinhlaka beziphethe ukwenza lezi zambulo zenzeke.
Ngenxa yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukwethula ama-probes emkhathini kanye nezindawo zokubheka kuye kwenzeka. Ngale ndlela, izimfihlakalo zomkhathi ongaphandle ziye zembulwa kancane kancane. Okungenani, labo abasondelene kakhulu nolwazi kanye nobubanzi bobuchwepheshe bamanje basebenzele ukukhiqiza imibono emihle kakhulu.
Izibonelo ezicacile ukubonwa kwe-Hubble Telescope noma ama-space probe ethulwe eNyangeni, i-Mars noma i-Venus. Ngayinye yale minikelo ibibalulekile ekugxiliseni ikusasa locwaningo olusha. Ngale ndlela, izimfihlakalo ezizayo ezizodalulwa ngeke kube nzima kakhulu ukuzithola, ngoba kuzobe sekuvele kunesandulela.
Akungabazeki ukuthi i-cosmos Yindawo engapheli egcwele amakhona ngaphandle kokuyibuka. Nokho, ezinye zezimfihlakalo ezixazululiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu zezikhathi zamuva zizoboniswa ngezansi.
Iminikelo ye-Hubble Space Observatory ijabulisa kakhulu
Ukuze sibhekisise kabanzi ezindaweni ezikude zomkhathi, kwethulwa i-Hubble Space Observatory ukuze izungeza uMhlaba. Kusukela esesikhundleni, ube ngumlingiswa wezinto eziningi ezimangalisayo ezitholwe.
Enye yazo, futhi mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi indawo yonke inenkathi ehlukile kunesilinganiso. Ngenxa yalokho akubonile, kwaboniswa ukuthi indawo yonke inemithala engapheli emidala kune-Milky Way.
Ubuye waphetha ngokuthi imithala eminingi, okuhlanganisa ne-Milky Way, inomgodi omkhulu omnyama enkabeni yawo. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, waphinde wanquma ukuthi indawo yonke isakhula futhi ishesha kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili.
Njengoba inkanyezi iphela, ekugcineni ikhiqiza ukuqhuma kwamagesi, uthuli nezinye izakhi. Kamuva, lezi zingxenye yizo ezifaka isandla ekudalweni kwezinkanyezi ezintsha. Into ethakazelisayo ngale nqubo ukuthi yenziwa ngesivinini esingaphezu kokucindezela.
Eqinisweni, i-Hubble Space Observatory inesinye sezithombe ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu: The Pillars of Creation. Ngayo, kuye kwaba nokwenzeka ukucacisa ngisho nangokwengeziwe, indlela izindikimba zasezulwini ezakheka ngayo.
Ngokulandelayo, kulesi sikhungo esinamandla nesikhethekile, izilinganiso zokuqala ngendaba emnyama kuthiwa yenziwe kuye. Nakuba kuseyingxenye yocwaningo oluqhubekayo, izisekelo zalo sezibekiwe.
Kuningi okusazotholakala. Izimfihlakalo zesikhala zilindele isayensi!
Umthombo: Google
Izimfihlakalo zomkhathi zizodalulwa kancane kancane njengoba isayensi iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwayo njalo. Uma ijubane lamanje ligcinwa, maduzane kuzokwazi ukudalula izimfihlakalo ezihlobene nobukhona bomuntu. Ingabe i-Big Bang ikwenze konke ngempela? Kwenzekeni phakathi kwalokho okwaziwayo manje nalokho okwenzeka emuva kwalokho?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yezimfihlakalo zesikhala edala uzungu kakhulu, iwukunquma ukuba khona kolunye uhlobo lokuphila. Namuhla, cishe akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu uwukuphela kwempucuko ehlakaniphile endaweni ehlala ikhula.
Ngokufanayo, ubuchwepheshe buzofaka isandla ekucaciseni okwengeziwe ngendwangu yendawo yonke. Kafushane, ubudlelwano bento, i-antimatter kanye ne-dark matter maqondana nendawo yonke buzocaciswa. Ngokuyisisekelo, zingamabhulokhi wokuqonda ukuthi ubukhona uqobo buxhumene kanjani.