Hay Izicabucabu eziyisikhombisa ezinobuthi ezingasikhathaza uma zingasiluma eSpain. Ake sikubheke kancane esihlokweni esilandelayo. Nakuba abathathu kuphela okufanele basikhathaze ngokuluma kwabo.
Ake sibone zonke lezi spider futhi Sizokhuluma ngoshevu kakhulu eSpain, kodwa futhi ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izicabucabu zinobuthi kanjani?
Empeleni Izicabucabu eziningi zinobuthi, nakuba ezimbalwa zazo ziyingozi okwabantu. Kungaba ngcono ukuzama ukungazithinti, ikakhulukazi uma zinemibala egqamile. Ithiphu elihle ukwazi izicabucabu eziyingozi ezweni noma endaweni esihlala kuyo, okuzoba yinto eyodwa noma ezimbili kakhulu. Ngale ndlela sizoxwayiswa futhi sizokwazi uma singaba sengozini.
Nanamuhla futhi Ingabe zikhona izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqaphela? zezinhlobo zama-arachnid esinazo phambi kwethu futhi ngaleyo ndlela sazi ukuthi ziyingozi noma cha.
Isiphi isicabucabu esinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni?
Kuyisicabucabu esaziwa ngokuthi "Ama-wanderers aseBrazil" noma "izicabucabu zikabhanana". Bavela eNingizimu Melika ezindaweni eziseduze neTropic of Capricorn.
Ziyizicabucabu eziphakathi kuka-13 no-15cm, zinolaka futhi zinobuthi obunamandla obungadala izilinganiso ezibulalayo. babangela izinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nokusabela kwemisipha okuholela ekucindezelekeni nokukhubazeka okuphelele.
Umthombo: wikipedia
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola ukulunywa yi-spider?
Uma sicabanga ukuthi isicabucabu singase sibe yingozi, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze Uma kungenzeka ukubamba isicabucabu (ngaphandle kokusibulala nokusichoboza) ukuze ukwazi ukusibona futhi wazi ikhambi okufanele ulisebenzise. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, isithombe singaba usizo. Futhi uye ngqo egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze unikeze ikhambi.
Uma sisendaweni lapho kungekho izicabucabu eziyingozi, kuyoba kwanele geza indawo yokulunywa ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokufaka iqhwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okungenzeka kanye nokuba bomvu.
Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi thatha noma yimuphi umuthi wezinhlungu inqobo nje uma singaboni ukuthi ukusabela kungase kube i-allergic, kuleso simo kufanele sibonane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Endabeni ukuluma ezinganeni, asebekhulile noma abantu abanempilo ebuthaka noma uma kunokusabela okweqile, hamba uye kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka inketho engcono kakhulu.
Izicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu mayelana nobuthi bokuluma kwazo eSpain
ESpain kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-arachnids. Abaningi babo singababona nsuku zonke ekhaya, emaphandleni, epaki, njll. Nakuba ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukubona. Noma kunjalo, akekho kubo oyizicabucabu eziyingozi noma ama-tarantula.
Ikakhulukazi zikhona izicabucabu eziyisikhombisa ezilumayo ezingasilimaza, nakuba ezimbalwa zazo kuphela ezingaholela enkingeni yezempilo. Sizobona ezintathu ezinoshevu kuqala bese sikhuluma ngazo zonke size siqedele eziyisikhombisa ezinoshevu kakhulu ezweni.
I-Loxosceles rufescens
Kuyisicabucabu esivamile ezindlini, saziwa ngokuthi "i-corner spider", futhi ngokuvamile ayilumi. Kunjalo, uma bekuyaluma Ingakhiqiza i-edema futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu i-necrotize izicubu. Yilona okufanele lisikhathaze kakhulu ngoba lingaba yingozi kakhulu ezinganeni, kubantu abadala noma kubantu abanempilo ebuthaka.
I-Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
Yaziwa ngokuthi "umfelokazi omnyama waseYurophu", ingafinyelela kubangela izithombe ze-neurotoxic Uma iluma, izimpawu yimfiva, amajaqamba nokuqina komzimba. ayikubangeli ukufa njengesihlobo sayo saseMelika, ngakho akufanele sikhathazeke ngakho. Nakuba kuseyingozi.
Kuyisicabucabu sesibili esinoshevu kakhulu eSpain, kuye ngenani likashevu ofakwe ekulunyweni, izimpawu zizoba bukhali kakhulu. Singayithola ezindaweni ezinamatshe ezinemifula eyomile nasezindaweni ezinotshani. Ngaphezu kwakho konke banolaka futhi Ubuthi bayo bunamandla kakhulu ngesikhathi sekwindla.
i-lycosa tarantula
Yisicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke eSpain (naseYurophu), ubuthi obuvela ekulunyweni kwaso bungabangela amanxeba acasulayo kakhulu. kuqhathaniswa nodosi lwezinyosi.
Yaziwa nangokuthi "i-Wolf Spider", ingakala phakathi kuka-2,5 no-3 cm. Zitholakala emithambekeni enamatshe nanelanga, ikakhulukazi empumalanga. Ubuthi bokuluma kwayo Akufanele iveze izinkinga njengokungathi ezimbili zangaphambili zingenzeka.
Ezinye izicabucabu ezinobuthi ezivela eSpain
I-Cheiracanthium punctorium
Ukuluma kwakhe kuyinto okubuhlungu kakhulu kunomnyovu. Abantu abazwelayo bangase baveze ukusabela kwesikhumba kanye nomkhuhlane omncane.
I-Macrothele calpeiana
Njengalena eyedlule, iyisicabucabu esikhulu leso ukuluma kuphela lapho kuphazamisekile futhi kungabangela i-erythema (ubomvu) nobuhlungu endaweni. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwesikhashana ngemva kokulunywa, lokho okubangelayo kuyahamba kakhulu.
I-Florentine Segestria
Lesi sicabucabu sinesici esenza sibonakale kakhulu futhi kunjalo i-chelicerae (ithuluzi elifana “namazinyo” abanalo phambi komlomo ukuze bazivikele). Lesi sicabucabu sinombala oluhlaza cishe i-phosphorus. Ukulunywa kwayo kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi umzimba uzwa ukungakhululeki okuvamile.
I-Steatoda triangulasa
Yilowo obizwa ngokuthi "umfelokazi wamanga" ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okufana nokwabafelokazi abamnyama. Ukulunywa kwayo kunamandla, kubuhlungu futhi kungabangela ububomvu, ukulunywa, amajaqamba ngisho nesicanucanu. Zonke lezi zimpawu, nokho, kufanele zinyamalale ngemva kwamahora angu-6 kusukela ngesikhathi sokulunywa.