Njengamanje, ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekhona, kuningi okungaziwa mayelana neqiniso ethuneni likaJesu Esihlokweni esilandelayo, sizokubonisa imibono ethile ngale nkinga.
Ingcwaba Elingcwele, indawo lapho iNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu iphumula khona
Ingcwaba likaJesu
Ibandla lamaKhatholika belilokhu liyigcinile inkolelo yokuthi uJesu Krestu wangcwatshwa eSontweni Lethuna Elingcwele elisedolobheni Elidala laseJerusalema, kodwa namuhla sekwenziwe ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene olukhombisa ukuthi ithuna libonakala lidala kakhulu kunalokhu elibonakala ngalo. siyakholwa.
Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, kwenziwa ukuhlaziya ezinsalela zomhume wamatshe e-Church of the Holy Sepulcher lapho lezi zifundo zembula ukuthi ithuna likaJesu lisuka ngonyaka ka-345 AD Kodwa iTestamente Elisha liyaqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwethempeli. Ithuna lalingesikhathi sombusi wokuqala waseRoma ongumKristu uConstantine Omkhulu.
Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwethuna LikaJesu
I-National Technical University yase-Athens iminyaka ethile iye yenza izivivinyo zesayensi ethuneni likaJesu langempela, ngoba laphinde lasetshenziswa ngonyaka ka-1009 futhi lokhu kwenza ongoti abaningi bangaleso sikhathi bangabaza ukuthi leli sonto eshiwo ngenhla laliyindawo ngempela yokungcwaba isidumbu. kaJesu Kristu, njengoba lezi zifundo zembula ukuthi kungase kungabi njalo.
Ungoti kwezokongiwa kwemvelo wale nyuvesi okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, u-Antonia Moropoulou, ubonisa ukuthi ngemva kokwenza ucwaningo lokuqomisana kwezinsalela zethuna likaJesu, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi uConstantine Omkhulu wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokumboza ithuna likaKristu ngamatshe emabula, okusho ukuthi ithempeli lakhiwa amaRoma cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka ngemva kokubethelwa kukaKristu.
Isonto le-Holy Sepulcher
Ukujola Kwethuna LikaJesu
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, iNational Technical University of Athens yembula into ebalulekile eyatholwa ethuneni likaJesu, lapho ibonisa khona ukuthi iSonto Lethuna Elingcwele alihlali ithuna likaJesu langempela kodwa lakhiwa uConstantine Omkhulu phakathi nengxenye yethempeli likaJesu. Umbuso waseRoma futhi ukuze bafinyelele lesi siphetho, abavubukuli ababesebenza kulo msebenzi basebenzisa inqubo yokuqomisana ye-thermoluminescence.
Le nqubo ye-thermoluminescence isekela isimiso sayo eqinisweni lokuthi noma yimuphi umzimba ovezwe ezingeni elithile lokushisa ulahlekelwa i-thermoluminescence yawo, ngenxa yokuthi ukhulula ama-electron aqukethwe izicupho ze-ionic; khona-ke lezo zindawo zikagesi noma kazibuthe ezibamba ama-ion zibuya ukuze ziqoqe ama-electron kulokho okuthola imisebe emisha.
Ngakho-ke, iminyaka yento engaphansi kocwaningo eye yafakwa ekushiseni inqunywa inani lemisebe emuncwa kusukela ekushiseni kwayo, ihlukaniswa ngemisebe etholwa ngonyaka.
Manje, le nqubo yasetshenziswa ochwepheshe be-National Technical University yase-Athens ukuze babone iminyaka yodaka (ingxube yamanzi, usimende nesihlabathi) eyayisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwephansi lethempeli, baphetha ngokuthi isakhiwo sakhiwa ngonyaka ka-300. emva kukaKristu.
Futhi uzozibuza, belumayelana nani lolu cwaningo? Nokho, ngokweminyaka yesiko, uMpress Helena waseConstantinople, owayengunina kaConstantine Omkhulu, akazange alifeze iphupho lokuthola isiphambano lapho uJesu ayebethelwe khona, kodwa esikhundleni salokho wathola indawo okwakukholelwa ukuthi isidumbu sakhe sasikuyo. Ngakho-ke, wanquma ukumakhela ithempeli ukuze amvikele, into angazange ayigcwalise, kodwa indodana yakhe.
Kodwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi ithuna elingaphansi kwesonto lapho kwakhiwe khona lesi sakhiwo, yilapho ngempela iNkosi uJesu Kristu yangcwatshwa khona.
Imibono YeBhayibheli
NjengamaKristu kufanele futhi sazi ukuthi iBhayibheli lithini ngethuna likaJesu, lapha sizokukhombisa imibono yabo mayelana nalolu daba olubalulekile ebuKristwini.
Into yokuqala esizokufundisa yona yilokho iBhayibheli elikushoyo ngendawo uJesu angcwatshwa kuyo.
UJuan Luis Caballero, uprofesa weTestamente Elisha eFaculty of Theology of the University of Navarra eSpain, uqinisekisa ukuthi amaVangeli awasho lutho olutheni ngeHoly Sepulcher, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuntuleka kokwaziswa ngaleso sikhathi. Uthi amavangeli kuphela athi ithuna likaJesu lihlobene eduze nendawo abethelwe kuyo, ngaphansi nje kwetshe ohlotsheni lwensimu yezithelo.
Kodwa nanamuhla lokhu akuzange kufakazelwe, ngoba i-Edicule of the Holy Sepulcher lapho, ngokusho kwamanye amaKristu, kwakuyithempeli lapho isidumbu sikaJesu sasilele khona, liqhele ngekhilomitha ukusuka lapho abethelwa khona esiphambanweni.
Indawo lapho uJesu angcwatshwa khona
UProfesa Caballero, ubonisa ukuthi enye yemibhalo yeBhayibheli iqinisekisa ukuthi lapho uJesu ebethelwa esiphambanweni, isidumbu sakhe safakwa ethuneni okwakucatshangwa ukuthi lingelikaJosefa wase-Arimatheya, umJuda owalandela uJesu ngokwethembeka futhi eyilungu leSanhedrini (elifana nomkhandlu womkhandlu wamaJuda). abadala).
IBhayibheli lithi uJosefa wase-Arimatheya wayenethuna lapho uJesu ebethelwa esiphambanweni, wacela ukwehliswa esiphambanweni, wacela isidumbu futhi bazomngcwaba ethuneni lakhe. Konke lokhu, kunjalo, kusewukuqagela.
Ingabe le-basilica igcina okuthile kwePasion nokufa kukaJesu?
Uprofesa ubonisa ukuthi i-Holy Sepulcher iyindawo lapho ungathola khona izinto eziningi futhi ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kodwa namuhla okungaqinisekiswa eKalvari yindawo lapho kukhunjulwa khona ukubethelwa esiphambanweni, emaceleni ethempeli.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokufa kweNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu, vakashela esihlokweni esilandelayo lapho uzothola khona ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nebandla Ukuhlupheka nokufa kukaJesu.
Ingabe isayithi nje lobuKristu?
Sekukonke, kunendawo lapho uJesu angcwatshwa khona nalapho avuselwa khona. AmaSulumane noma amaJuda akhulekela uJesu eJerusalema, kodwa leli libizwa ngokuthi iThuna likaDavide.
Izimpawu Nencazelo Yethuna LikaJesu
IThuna likaJesu lalihambisana namasiko amaJuda aphathelene nokungcwatshwa kwabafileyo bawo. Basonga izidumbu zabathandekayo babo ngengubo yelineni, egcotshwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi amathuna enziwe ngamatshe noma asetshenziswa imigede engaphansi noma imigede ekude nedolobha ukuze bashiye izidumbu.
UPilatu wayala ukuba kubekwe itshe elikhulu ukuze kuqikelelwe ukuthi ithuna likaJesu nakho konke okukulo akushintshi, wabe esebeka uphawu lwesiRoma etsheni elalivale ithuna.
I-National Technical University yase-Athens ngo-2016, yaqinisekisa ukuthi ithuna likaJesu liyitshe lemabula elimpunga elisekelwe eshalofini letshe le-limestone, lapho kwakuqoshwe khona isiphambano samaRoma esenziwe uPilatu.
I-Holy Sepulcher, itholakala ngaphansi kwedome ebizwa ngokuthi "La Rotonda", ebekwe phezulu ekwayeni yamaGreki ngaphakathi esontweni. Njengoba ukuvuswa kweNkosi uJesu Kristu kwenzeka lapho, igama elithi “Uvuko” libhalwe ngesiGreki endlini yesonto.
I-Chapel, njengoba indala kakhulu, kuye kwadingeka ivikelwe ekuhambeni kwesikhathi ngokubeka imishayo yensimbi kuyo. Idome eliphezu kweSepulcher ligcinwe kahle, linikeza isiphetho esingcono esakhiweni salo kusukela lalungiswa ngo-1994 futhi ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano, livumela amandla elanga ukuba adlulele ethuneni likaJesu.
Futhi inemisebe yegolide engu-12 eyehla kuyo, lokhu imelela abafundi bakaJesu Kristu abangu-12, futhi umsebe ngamunye uphela kuma vertices angu-3, omelela uZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele.
Umlando Wethuna LikaJesu
Ngaphambi kokuba uJesu abethelwe esiphambanweni, ngokusho kwamavangeli, kwase kunethuna elalingavalwa ngelinye idwala elikhulu ukuze limboze imbobo futhi lalitholakala emaphethelweni edolobha endaweni yenkwali ye-limestone, lapho okungenzeka ukuthi kwakungamathuna amaJuda. kodwa ibingakasetshenziswa.
Enye yezinguqulo zokuqala ngokuvuswa kukaJesu iwukuthi lapho abesifazane bezolandela isiko lamaJuda lokungcwaba abafileyo babo, bathola itshe elalivale umgodi wethuna linyakaza, lithola indawo isobala futhi ingenalutho. Ngakho-ke, le ndawo inokubaluleka okukhulu kwezenkolo kumaKristu, ngoba kuleyo ndawo babona isimangaliso sokuvuka kweNkosi uJesu Kristu.
Ngenxa yamavangeli, okuwukuphela komthombo wolwazi, abonisa ukuthi ithuna lisensimini yohlobo lwezithelo eduze kwentaba eseduze lapho abethelwa khona esiphambanweni, le ndawo ekuqaleni yaziwa ngokuthi iGolgotha futhi kamuva yashintshwa yaba igama. of Calvary, kusukela Latin usizi okusho ukuthi "ugebhezi". Igama elithi Golgotha ngokuqinisekile laqanjwa ngale ndlela ngenxa yokufana eyayinakho nesakhiwo samatshe oLwandle Olufile.
Kodwa njengoba amasiko amaJuda ayevimbela izidumbu zabathandekayo bawo ukuba zingasondeli kubantu, lelithuna laliseduze kakhulu nodonga lomuzi waseJerusalema.
Ithuna elisesidulini saseGolgotha lisinikeza ulwazi olukhulu namuhla, kusukela mhla uJesu engcwatshwa kuze kube namuhla.
Baqaphela ukuthi iyiphi ekaJesu ngoba, ngokusho kwakhe, wayephulukisa abantu ngokuyisimangaliso, into engenzekanga kwabanye ababili abatholakala eduze kwalowo.
Labo abasiza iNkosazana u-Helena ukuba ithole i-Holy Sepulcher kanye neziphambano ezintathu, phakathi kwalezo lapho uJesu abethelwa khona esiphambanweni, kwakuyisazi-mlando sesikhathi u-Eusebius kanye noMbhishobhi waseKhesariya.
Inhloso Yakho
Ngaphambili sichazile ukuthi amaRoma angcwaba abathandekayo bawo lapho befela emihumeni engaphansi noma emigedeni, kodwa ukufa kukaJesu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwamasiko amaJuda. Umzimba kaJesu wawusongwe ngelineni futhi sebezomgcoba ngeziqholo namafutha, lapho bebona ukuthi uvukile.
Ngokungangabazeki, ukufa nokuvuka kukaJesu kube isenzakalo esiphawuleka kakhulu ngaphambi nangemuva kwawo wonke umlando wesintu, njengoba lezi zenzakalo ziye zaphawula umehluko ophelele phakathi kwezinkathi ezimbili. Futhi konke lokhu kwadalwa uNkulunkulu ukunikeza injongo ethuneni likaJesu, ungabala ezinye zazo.
- Lapho uJesu efa, bafaka isidumbu sakhe ethuneni eselakhiwe kakade kodwa elalingahlali muntu, balivala ngetshe futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke lisuswe muntu.
- Izingelosi zabe sezimemezela ukuzalwa kukaJesu nokuvuswa kwakhe.
- Ithuna lakhe lalingakaze lisetshenziswe muntu, lalimiselwe umzimba wonke kaJosefa wase-Arimatheya, iSanhedrin yodumo eyanikeza ithuna lakhe ukuze isidumbu sikaJesu sishiywe kulo.
- Ubumsulwa bakhe kwafakazelwa. Izidumbu zezelelesi ezazibethelwe zalahlwa ukuze zidliwe izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kodwa ithuna likaJesu lalibaluleke kakhulu kubalandeli bakhe nasezitheni zakhe.
Itshe Lethuna LikaJesu
Lelitshe labekwa ethuneni likaJesu ukuze kukhunjulwe ezinye izici uJesu Kristu ayenazo kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, isibonelo, lapho udeveli ethola uJesu ogwadule, wamlinga ngokumcela ukuba aguqule itshe libe yisinkwa.
Kodwa, lo muntu wayeyisinkwa sokuphila (Johane 6:35) kanye nedwala eliphilayo (1 Petru 2:4 KJV). Kwesinye isibonelo, lapho uJesu elethwa phambi kukaPilatu, wema eNkantolo Yamatshe (Johane 19:13).
Kulezi zibonelo nezinye ekuphileni kukaJesu, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi kunemfundiso ethile noma okubhekiselwa kuyo edwaleni eliyingxenyana eyisisekelo ethuneni lendodana yeNkosi.
UPilatu wacela ukuba kuvikelwe ithuna nokuphakathi kwalo ngokubeka itshe elikhulu lomcako emnyango walo, ukuze konke kuhlale kunjengoba kunjalo. Yayivikelwe ngomsele ojule kakhulu owawusikwe edwaleni ukuze uyibeke kahle emnyango futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyivikele, kodwa washiya amasosha angu-4 phambi komnyango ukuze ayigade futhi ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwayo okuphezulu.
Ubufakazi Bethuna Elingenalutho
Ekupheleni kweSabatha, ngosuku lwesithathu abesifazane balungiselela ukubuyela ethuneni likaJesu ukuze bagcobe isidumbu ngamafutha nezinongo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bangcwatshwe ngamaJuda. Kodwa lapho befika endaweni ababeshiye kuyo isidumbu sikaJesu, baqaphela ukuthi lalingekho futhi itshe elikhulu lase lisusiwe ngenxa yokundindizela okukhulu okwabangelwa ukwehla kwengelosi yeNkosi isuka ezulwini yeza emhlabeni.
Abapristi bakhumbula amazwi uJesu ayewashilo mayelana nokuvuka kwakhe, futhi bakwesaba lokho. Ngemva kwalokho, idolobha lonke lahlanganyela kulesi simangaliso esikhulu njengoba imfihlo yayingenakugcinwa.
Sikumema ukuthi ufunde okwengeziwe mayelana Ukuvuka kukaJesu kulesi sihloko esithakazelisayo esikunikeza sona.
Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kabusha kwethuna likaJesu
Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe kanye nocwaningo oluhlaziyiwe, i-Basilica ye-Holy Sepulcher lapho ithuna likaJesu likhona, yaqala ukwakhiwa nguConstantine Omkhulu ngekhulu lesine, ngosizo lwabanye abakhi bezakhiwo abangamaKristu bangaleso sikhathi.
Laba bakhi bezakhiwo babheka amaRoma ukuklama lesi sakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, basebenzise okwakuvelele ngaleso sikhathi, isici esiyinhloko se-arch kanye ne-vault enophahla olubunjiwe.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inkambiso eyinhloko yamaRoma yokwakhiwa kwesonto ethuneni likaJesu yayifana nalezi zakhiwo.
Yakhiwe ngesakhiwo "T" esakhiwa izakhi ezi-5: Eyokuqala lapho ithuna likaJesu livikelwe khona, indlu yesonto eyayakhiwe phezu kwetshe lendawo yokubethelwa, uvulandi, indawo lapho isiphambano sasibekwe khona. , i-basilica eyakhiwe ngamaphasishi angu-5 kanye ne-atrium ohlangothini olusempumalanga yesonto.
Khona-ke, njengoba iminyaka idlula, isonto labhekana nochungechunge lomonakalo, omningi wawo owawubangelwa ukunyakaza okunqobayo kwangaleso sikhathi futhi okunye kwakubangelwa ukuhamba kwesikhathi nokusetshenziswa kwendawo.
Isonto laphinde lebiwa futhi labhujiswa phakathi nokuhlasela kwamaPheresiya ngo-614. Lakhiwa kabusha kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele nguModestus inzalamizi.
Yabe isithinteka ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla ngonyaka ka-808 futhi yabhujiswa ngokuphelele nguCaliph Al-Hakim ngonyaka we-1009.
Ama-chapel angaphakathi kwe-basilica ayehlotshiswe ngokuhlonipha umklamo namasiko umphakathi owawunakekelwa ngaleso sikhathi. Izindonga zesonto zazakhiwe ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi iByzantine noma yamaRoma, zishintshana ngemigqa yamatshe nezitini.
Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo nezinsalela ezisamile, singabala isonto lamaCoptic, elisentshonalanga ye-aedicule, eligcina ukubunjwa kwamatshe okwakuvela kwelinye itshe lesikhumbuzo, kodwa futhi kusukela ngesikhathi sikaConstantine I; kukhona nelinye isonto elisentshonalanga yomjikelezo ophethwe yi-Orthodox yaseSyria.
Muva nje, kuvunyelwene ngokubuyiselwa kwe-edicule lapho i-Holy Sepulcher ikhona, ngenxa yezinhlangano zenkolo ezi-3 ezisiphethe.
Lesi sinqumo senziwe ngoba iNational Technical University yase-Athens yenza ukuhlola ngo-2016 futhi yanquma ukuthi ukubuyisela okusha kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kulondolozwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kutholakale ukuthi ithuna belizinzile kodwa linamaphutha ngenxa yokuchayeka kumswakama nentuthu ephuma emakhandleleni abesehlale iminyaka eminingi kulo.
Lokhu kubuyiselwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaprofesa wasenyuvesi eshiwo ngenhla okuthiwa u-Antonia Maropoulou.
Balungisa amabhlogo amafreyimu alimele, izisekelo eziqinisiwe futhi bagcwalisa imifantu. Bahlanza izingcwecwe zemabula ku-aedicule kanye nesiphambano esibonakala manje.
Ukuvuleka kwethuna likaJesu
Ithuna likaJesu lagcina ukuvulwa ocwaningweni lwakamuva olwenziwe yiNational Technical University of Athens ngo-2016, njengengxenye yomsebenzi wophenyo wokubuyiselwa kwalo.
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa umonakalo esakhiweni nokubona ukuthi ukubuyisela kwakungenzeka ngempela yini, izisebenzi zasenyuvesi zaqala ukusebenza ndawonye nososayensi be-National Geographic, okutholwe okwanikeza ithuba lokuvula ithuna, bathola izindonga ezimisiwe ngemva kwamapulangwe enziwe ngemabula.
Ngaphambi kokuvula le ndawo ebiyelwe, kwatholakala ukuthi kunezimbobo ezimbili kuphela ngaphambi kwalesi, ezinikeza ingqikithi yezimbobo ezintathu. Ukuvulwa ngaphambi konyaka ka-2016, kwenziwa ngo-1809 ngendlela engaphelele, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwe-aedicule ethuneni ngemva komlilo owenzekile ngonyaka we-1808.
Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuvulwa, kwenziwa ngokuphelele ngonyaka we-1555, lapho uBoniface waseRagusa engumgcini we-Holy Sepulcher.
Imikhuba namasiko
Ngokwesiko, kwenziwa amasiko amabili nsuku zonke ngaphakathi kweSonto Lethuna Elingcwele, lena ibiyingxenye yesiko elishiywe abefundisi bezinkolo ezahlukene abebephethe isonto. Isiko lihlanganisa ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwesonto kwabahambelayo.
Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngo-4 ekuseni, lapho imindeni emibili yamaSulumane iphethe leli siko, ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Al Husseini nomunye ovela emndenini wakwaNuseibeh, futhi bakhona ekuvulweni komkhosi wesonto nokhiye owenziwe ngensimbi. 20cm.
Indela yeSontweni LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox, enye yeSontweni LamaKatolika nenye yeSonto Lase-Armenia bavula omunye umnyango ngaphakathi esontweni. Laba befundisi abathathu bayashintshwa nsuku zonke ukuze benze lesi senzo siphelezelwa enye indela ebhekele umkhuba wokuvula.
Kamuva, ngo-7pm, umkhuba wokuvala wesonto wenziwa, ubulawa ngendlela ephambene nokuvulwa, imizuzu engamashumi amathathu kuphela ngaphambi kokuvala, indela eqapha ukhiye womndeni wakwa-Al Husseini, yenza igalelo ongqongqozayo. Lokhu kungqongqoza kumelela ukuvalwa okuzayo kweminyango ephindwe kabili.
Kulo mkhuba, abapristi bobu-Orthodox bamaGreki nama-Armenia bagqoke izingubo ezimnyama futhi bahambisana nezindela ezimbili zamaFrancisca ezingamaKatolika ezigqoka izingubo ezinsundu namabhande ezintambo, ziqondisa umkhuba wokuvala kodwa abekho. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe, iphoyisa ledolobha likhona.
Isiko lama- pilgrim lihlanganisa ukwakha ibandla kuze kube yilapho befika etsheni letshe, indawo lapho isidumbu sikaJesu sahlanzwa khona ngaphambi kokuba angcwatshwe. Khona-ke, beqhubeka nodwendwe, bafinyelela ekamelweni elingaphansi komhlaba, indawo yokungcwatshwa kwangempela.
Phakathi nalesi siko, abameleli bamaSulumane baqondisa kusukela kude kuze kube yilapho kuvalwa iminyango.
Isimo se-Quo lapho umthetho we-Ottoman wekhulu le-6 unquma ukuthi ubudlelwano okufanele bube khona phakathi kwezinkolo eziyisi-XNUMX ezisungulwe isonto kufanele buvumelane ngokuphelele futhi buphelele, lapho isiko lokuvula nokuvala ibandla kufanele lenziwe njengoba kuye kwadalulwa kusho umthetho. Ukube bekunokuguqulwa kwesiko, bekungaba usongo lokungezwani nodlame.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwamaSulumane kule mikhuba kubonisa ukuthi umndeni wakwa-Al Husseini ukhethwe njengomuntu onesibopho sokugcina ukhiye ezizukulwaneni ezahlukene kusukela uSultan Saladin, owathi, njengomnqobi wamaSulumane, wanquma ukuvikela isonto ezenzweni ezinobudlova ezikhiqizwa amanye amaSulumane.
I-"Status Quo"
Ukuphatha kwamanje kwezindawo zezenkolo kubizwa nge-"status quo", lapho kufinyelelwa khona ukuqondana phakathi kwemiphakathi yezenkolo eyahlukene ukuphatha ngendlela eyodwa izindawo zenkolo eziyisishiyagalolunye njenge-Basilica of the Holy Sepulcher ehlanganyelwa eJerusalema naseBetlehema.
Kunezindawo zezenkolo ezingekho ngaphansi kwe "status quo" ngoba umphakathi wezenkolo usunamandla noma igunya phezu kwazo.
"Isimo esikhona" sisuka esimisweni sombusi wase-Ottoman u-Osman III ngo-1757, owakhishwa ngenxa yezibhelu ezenzeka phakathi neVeki Elingcwele ngawo lowo nyaka phambi kweBasilica of the Holy Sepulcher. Umbusi wasungula ukwabiwa kwempahla yezindawo ezihlukahlukene zobuKristu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wazo.
Ngemva kwalokhu, kwakhishwa ezinye izimemezelo ngenjongo yokuthi izinguquko zingenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume nokuvunywa kwemiphakathi eyisithupha yamaKrestu, lokhu kwenziwa ngeminyaka yo-1852 no-1853. Ngakho-ke, isimo esikhona semiphakathi kufanele sigcinwe. ngaphansi kokuthi «isimo se-quo», uma ukuvumelana kungafinyelelwanga ukuze kulungiswe.
Okokugcina, sikumema ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi esilandelayo futhi ujabulele okunye okuqukethwe ezithakazelisayo okuhlobene nomlando we- Umsuka weBhayibheli.
