yini i-lyric

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe namuhla sichaza ukuthi ayini amazwi, izici zawo eziyinhloko kanye nezingxenye futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokukhombisa izibonelo ezithile zalolu hlobo. I-lyric yalabo abangazi, ukuveza imizwa ngokubhala. Leli gama lingaba banzi kakhulu, ngakho kunzima ukulichaza. Esingakugqamisa wukubaluleka kwayo njengoba iminyaka ihamba.

Isetshenziswe ababhali abangenakubalwa abavela ezikhathini ezahlukene, ngokusebenzisa izingoma, bazwakalisa emhlabeni imizwa ababeyivalele ngaphandle, imizwa, kodwa hhayi kuphela ngothando kodwa ngezihloko eziningi ezahlukene.. Njengoba sesishilo, i-lyric isebenze njengogqozi kubabhali abaningi, ngakho-ke ungathola izingcezu zalolu hlobo ngezilimi eziningi.

I-lyric, njengoba sizobona kulo lonke lolu shicilelo, ihlukaniswe izigaba ezingaphansi ezihlukahlukene, eziqoqwe ngamaqembu amabili ahlukene. I-lyrical genre ingenye yezindala ngokwezinhlobo zemibhalo., isisho sayo siqhutshwa ngenkondlo ezethulweni zayo eziningi nezihlukene.

Ithini ingoma?

Sikhuluma ngezinkondlo uma sibhekisela ohlotsheni lwemibhalo ukuthi inombhali, futhi owazi futhi wabelane ngezinzwa, imizwa noma imizwa yabo ngesihloko, umuntu noma into ethile.

Lolu hlobo lungavezwa ngezindlela ezehlukene njenge-prose, inkondlo noma ivesi, ezinye zazo zivame kakhulu kunezinye.. Njengoba sishilo esingenisweni, ingenye yezinhlobo zemibhalo ezindala kakhulu futhi indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuvezwa kwalolu hlobo lwemizwa kungenkondlo.

I-lyric yigama "lendabuko" elinikezwe lokho esikwazi sonke namuhla njengezinkondlo. Umsuka wohlobo lwamagama ahambisanayo nokucula nomculo, esikhundleni sokuqanjwa kwemibhalo. Ulimi olusetshenziswe kulezi zingoma luyisinqumo sombhali ngokuphelele, njengoba beveza yonke imizwa yabo nolwazi lwabo ngendlela engokoqobo. Okufanayo kuya ngesigqi kanye nemitha futhi.

Igama lezingoma laqala ukusetshenziswa eGreece Yasendulo, lapho izingoma zazidume kakhulu. Lezi zingoma zaziculwa futhi zihambisana nensimbi yomculo eyaziwa ngokuthi ihabhu. Kuze kube namuhla, indlela lolu hlobo olushiwo nokuzwakala ngayo isaqhubeka nokugcinwa, njengoba kusevamile ukuzwa evesini.

Umsuka wohlobo lwezingoma

Yazalwa emandulo futhi yaba yindlela okumele amasiko ahlukene aziveze ngayo, esebenzisa igama futhi ehambisana nezinsimbi zomculo ekulandiseni kwawo. I-lyric yaziwa njengendlela endala kakhulu yokuqamba izinkondlo, esiye satholakala emibhalweni yenkolo njengeziNgoma ZikaMose. Futhi, avele emibhalweni yasendulo evela endaweni yaseNdiya.

Le mibhalo yasendulo etholwe noma eminye eminingi eqoqwe ezincwadini, ayithathwa njengezinkondlo namuhla, okungukuthi, ziyimibhalo noma imibhalo ngaphambi komqondo wezinkondlo esiwazi namuhla.

Izibalo ezinkulu ezathuthukisa futhi zandisa lolu hlobo kwakungamaGreki asendulo, njengoba kwenzeka kobunye ubuciko obuningi. Laba balingisi babe ngabokuqala ukuphelezela izingoma zabo ngokukhala kwehabhu, yingakho bebizwa kanjalo.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo lwezingoma

Igama elithi lyric lingaba banzi kakhulu, futhi ukukhomba izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo kungase kube inkimbinkimbi. Kodwa yebo Ezinye izici ezijwayelekile zingakhonjwa, okuyizo ozozibona ngezansi.

Ukuzithoba okuphelele

uhlobo lwezingoma, ibonakala ngokuveza iqiniso eliphathekayo lokubhaliwe noma lomqambi, imizwa yakho, imizwa, njll. Ukwenza lokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwenziwa ngolimi lwalo, lapho kusetshenziswa izakhi ezithile zokukhuluma, njengesingathekiso noma i-hyperbole.

isimo se-lyrical

Kulokhu, sibhekisela endleleni izakhi ezahlukene kanye nezwi lezingoma ezihlobana ngayo. Enye yalezo zici esikhulume ngazo yisimo sengqondo umxoxi asisebenzisayo ukudlulisa yonke imizwa.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zamazwi zingahlukaniswa, kodwa ezivame kakhulu yiphimbo elinomculo elishoyo. ehlukaniswa kokunye ngokusetshenziswa kolimi olukhethekile, umxoxi ufuna ukutshela isenzakalo esithile kukhompuyutha enenjongo ngokulandelana kwesikhathi. Okunye okubili kungaba yisimo sengqondo esikhangayo, kulokhu umxoxi ubuza umuntu wesithathu ezama ukusungula inkhulumomphendvulwano kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhona yini impendulo noma cha. Ekugcineni, isimo sesithathu esivezayo, lapho umbhali evula ngendlela eqotho.

Ukucwengwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinkondlo kube ubuhle bayo obukhulu, yingakho ziningi ababhali abafuna ukucolisiswa kolimi noma kungalaleli ukwakha imvumelwano. Kunentshisekelo enkulu yokudlulisa le mizwa ngezithombe, etholakala ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokukhuluma.

Ezikhathini zakudala, umthetho wemvumelwano, umsindo omkhulu kanye nomculo wawungenakwephulwa. Isigqi sasixhunywe nemvumelwano futhi kwakuyizici ezimbili ezibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe umculo ezingomeni. Lokhu kuye kwavela eminyakeni edlule.

I-lyrical

I-lyrical self iyizwi lenkondlo. Kulolu hlobo lomculo, ukuvezwa kwezifiso noma imizwa yombhali kubalulekile.. Imibhalo eminingi ikhuluma kumuntu wokuqala ukufeza le njongo esishiwo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abanye ababhali baphendukela ekusebenziseni umuntu wesithathu njengenye insiza yobunkondlo.

izinhlobo zamagama

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezinhlamvu ezihluka kuzo ngendikimba nesakhiwo sazo., okungukuthi, inani lamavesi, izitanza, isigqi noma izithombe eziqoshiwe abanazo. Ezinye zazo azisetshenziswa njengoba sezindala kakhulu, kanti ezinye zisekhona nanamuhla.

• Ingoma: yinkondlo yokuthakasela lapho kuvezwa khona imizwa noma umuzwa womuntu siqu
• Ingoma: kuwuhlobo lweculo elinesigubhu esivame ukuvezwa ngalo imizwa yenjabulo nokugubha. Ziyizingoma eziphakeme kakhulu kungaba ezenkolo, ezothando, ezezwe, njll.
• I-Oda: ziyimibhalo yamamethrikhi ahlukahlukene futhi imema ukuzindla. Kuzo, bazama ukuphakamisa noma ukudumisa isihloko esithile, isimo noma umuntu.
• Elegy: izinkondlo ezingenasakhiwo esingaguquki ezigxile ekulileni nasekuncipheni.
• I-Eclogue: yinkondlo emnandi okukhulunywa ngayo ngezindikimba zothando.
• Ukubhuqa: lena imibhalo ehlabayo, esetshenziswa kakhulu izibalo futhi igxeka kakhulu izindaba ezisematheni.
• Madrigal: okuhlotshaniswa nokucula nalapho kuvame ukudingidwa khona izindikimba zothando nezokwelusa.
• Sonnet: idume kakhulu ku-Renaissance kanye nesakhiwo esinqunyiwe semigqa eyishumi nane yobuciko obukhulu.

Izinto ezakha uhlobo lwezingoma

Ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yohlobo lwezingoma, izakhi ezahlukene zingatholakala ezifanayo.n, esizoyiqamba futhi siyichaze ngezansi.

Inkondlo

Inkondlo iqoqo lamavesi aqoqwe ngezigaba. Lezi zingaba ngobude obuguquguqukayo futhi lapho phakathi kwamavesi abo kuvezwe iqiniso eliqondile kusetshenziswa ulimi lwabo. Iqoqo lezinkondlo ezibhalwe ngumbhali oyedwa noma ngaphezulu, ziqoqwa encwadini yezinkondlo.

I-Verso

Kuyiqoqo lamagama ahlobene futhi angaphansi kwezilinganiso ezithileNgaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bahlangabezane nochungechunge lwamazinga. Iwumugqa ngamunye obhalwe kuyo yonke inkondlo. Kulokhu, imigqa ingaba nobude obuguquguqukayo njengasezinkondlo futhi ingase ihambisane noma ingahambisani nemvumelwano.

IStanza

Kulokhu sibhekisela eqoqweni lamavesi alandela imvumelwano efanayo. Leli sethi lakha iyunithi phakathi kokwakheka futhi kufanele lifundwe njengeqembu. Kuzofana nezigaba zohlu lwephrozi.

Amamayela

Yaziwa ngokuthi yi- inani eliqondile lamagama ezinkondlo akha ivesi elifanayo. Imethrikhi yayisetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo njengendlela yokufunda izinkondlo, lokhu kuhlaziya kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kumazinga amisiwe.

Ukushisa okumhlophe

I-cadence i umkhuba omuhle ofuna ukuphindaphindwa kwamaphethini okugcizelela, njengokuwukuphela kwesilinganiso sokuhlinzeka ngesigqi ekwakhiweni.

isigqi senkondlo

le nto, kuhlanganisa ukuphindaphinda into ethile njalo ngenjongo eyodwa yokukhiqiza inyunyana kanye nokuphindaphinda. Lokhu kufezwa ezinkondlweni, ngokuhlukaniswa kwezimpawu zokugcizelela. Ezinkondlweni, indlela yokugcizelela imethrikhi isetshenziswa ukugcizelela amagama avumelanayo. Kunezinkathi ezintathu zesigqi; i-anacrusis, ingaphakathi futhi iphelele.

I-Rhyme

Iqukethe ukuphindaphinda noma ukufana kwemisindo amavesi amabili noma ngaphezulu avela kunkamisa ogcizelelwe wegama lokugcina levesi.. Izinhlobo zemilolozelo ezingatholakala enkondlweni ziyimvumelwano ye-assonance noma imvumelwano yongwaqa. Uma kusetshenziswa owokuqala, kumelwe afane kunkamisa otholakala ngaphambi nje kohlamvu olugcizelelwe. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingungwaqa, uhlamvu lokugcina luqondana lulonke.

Ukuze siqedele lolu shicilelo futhi siqedele, sizokushiyela izibonelo zohlobo lwezingoma okufanele wonke umuntu azazi futhi azifunde okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe.

• "Iphupho" ngu-Alfonsina Storni
• "Amaculo asebusuku" kaNovalis
• "I-Ode to Joy" yimbongi uFriedrich Schiller
• "Uhambo oluqinisekile" uJuan Ramón Jiménez
• "Sonnet XVII" nguGarcilaso de la Vega

Sithemba ukuthi lolu shicilelo lapho sibone khona zonke izinto ezibalulekile zalolu hlobo lukusize ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuphendula imibuzo, kodwa futhi ufunde mayelana nemibhalo emihle kakhulu yamagama. Sibonise ukukhetha okuncane, kodwa kusukela lapha sikukhuthaza ukuthi uthole okuningi futhi umangale ngendlela ababhali abaningi ababhala futhi baziveze ngayo.