izingxenye ze-mosque

Ukuze siqonde kangcono kakhulu indawo yokukhulekela yabalandeli be-Islam, kufanele sazi kangcono ngezingxenye ezahlukene ze-mosque. Sijwayele ukwakhiwa okumangalisayo kwama-cathedral noma amasonto obuKristu, kodwa ama-mosque namuhla asakazwa ezindaweni ezahlukene ayisampula yokunotha kwezakhiwo ze-Islam.

Ahlukile kulokho esijwayele ukukubona, kodwa kuyamangalisa ngempela. Ziyaziwa ngemibala yazo, imihlobiso yazo eyihaba, imikhaya yazo, eminye yayo ebhekwa njengama-mosque amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.. Kulolu shicilelo, ngeke sikhulume kuphela ngakho konke okuphathelene nalezi zakhiwo, kodwa sizophinde sisho amanye ama-mosque amangalisayo okufanele uwavakashele ohambweni lwakho lwangomuso.

Ama-mosque ayinhliziyo yomphakathi wamaSulumane, yilapho abaya khona ukuyokhuleka, kodwa futhi ayizikhungo zokuqeqesha, ukufunda nolwazi.. Kusukela kulokho okungashiwo, lezi zakhiwo azinayo nje injongo yenkolo, kodwa futhi zezombangazwe, zezenhlalakahle, zamasiko ngisho nezemfundo.

Iyini i-mosque futhi iyini imisebenzi yayo?

I-mosque yisakhiwo lapho amaSulumane akhulekela khona umprofethi wawo. Ngokuhamba komlando, ama-mosque abe yinto eyisisekelo yomphakathi namadolobha, njengoba lezi zakhiwe eduze kwalesi sakhiwo sehlelo.

Namuhla, ikakhulukazi emazweni amaSulumane, ama-mosque atholakala cishe noma yikuphi emadolobheni. Ngalokhu, kuba lula ukwenza imithandazo emihlanu ngosuku njengoba kwenza amaSulumane.

Kunama-mosque anobumo nobukhulu obuhlukene njengoba sizobona esigabeni esilandelayo, ayahluka phakathi kwawo ngenxa yokuminyana kwabantu, ukusuka kwenye indawo kuya kwenye. Ekuqaleni komlando wayo nangezikhathi ezithile nanamuhla, AmaSulumane athembele kubadwebi bendawo noma abadwebi bezakhiwo ukuze kwakhiwe lezi zakhiwo.

Eminyakeni edlule, ama-mosque akwazile ukuvela futhi athuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo. Izakhiwo eziningi esizibona namuhla zinama-patio, imithombo, izindawo zokuphumula, njll. Emvelaphi yabo, kwakuyizakhiwo ezilula kakhulu kunalezo ezitholakala kulezi zikhathi.

Ingaphakathi layo, izithombe noma izithombe eziqoshiwe ngokuvamile azitholakali, nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile imihlobiso enamavesi avela encwadini yayo engcwele ngokuvamile ibonakala., iKoran, noma imiklamo enobumo bejometri. Ungathola imiklamo yamanje eyengeziwe noma imiklamo eminingi yakudala ebizwa ngokuthi ama-arabesque.

Lapho umSulumane engena ethempelini lamaSulumane, uyazikhipha esiphithiphithini sezinto ezibonakalayo futhi azifake endaweni ezolile., ohlotsheni lwendlu engcwele. Ama-mosque ayizindawo zokukhulekela. Igama elithi mosque njengoba silazi namuhla lisho ukwakha umkhuleko, kodwa umsuka walo ngesi-Arabhu elithi "masjid" linezinye izincazelo eziningi.

Kungasho, indawo yokuguqa, indawo yokukhothama. Lapho amaSulumane ethandaza, abeka amabunzi awo phansi ukuze asondele kunkulunkulu wawo. Umthandazo wakha isibopho sobunye phakathi kwamakholwa kanye nomphrofethi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-mosque, njengoba sesibonile, umsebenzi wenkolo, kodwa futhi igqamisa yayo umsebenzi womphakathi ngoba lesi sakhiwo sithathwa njengendawo lapho umphakathi wamaSulumane ubuthana khona futhi ugubha imihlangano ehlukene, ngaphezu kokufundisa konke okuhlobene ne-Islam.

izinhlobo ze-mosque

Iminyaka eminingi manje, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ama-mosque akhiwe ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Njengoba sonke singacabanga, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwakha futhi yilokhu esizokubona ngokulandelayo, izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu.

I-Hypostyle Mosque

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuphefumulelwe yindlu yomprofethi uMuhammad. Le ndawo yokuqala yokukhulekela yasakazeka ngezinga elikhulu kuzo zonke izindawo zamaSulumane. Isibonelo salokhu i-Great Mosque yaseKairouan eTunisia.

Mosque of four iwans

Lolu hlobo olusha lwezakhiwo luvela ngekhulu leshumi nanye, luyi- indawo evalekile ene-patio enkulu ohlangothini olulodwa. Odongeni ngalunye lwaleli gceke, kunekamelo eliwumpheme, elibizwa ngokuthi i-iwan.

Central Dome mosque

Abadwebi bezakhiwo base-Ottoman bathonywe kakhulu yiHagia Sophia e-Istanbul, sisho elinye lamasonto amakhulu aseByzantine, futhi elalinedome eliphakathi.  Umakhi wezakhiwo wamaSulumane u-Mimar Sinan udale idomu ephakeme futhi ebanzi kunaleyo yaleli sonto, enomklamo olula nophelele.

izingxenye ze-mosque

Sekuyisikhathi sokuphenya ngokugcwele ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ezakha i-mosque. Kungakho, ngalesi sikhathi, i- sizoziqamba ngayinye ngayinye futhi sizichaze ukuze kuqondwe kangcono.

• qibla: umbuzo we-miro, oqondiswe ngaseMecca futhi lapho abathembekile beqondisa khona imithandazo nemithandazo yabo.
• Almemor: ipulpiti, lapho kufundwa khona intshumayelo. Kuyisakhiwo sokhuni esisesimweni sesihlalo, esinezinyathelo ezimbalwa.
• I-Minaret: ingumbhoshongo, osendaweni yevulandi lapho kubizelwa khona umkhuleko. Ngaphakathi kwalo mbhoshongo, kunezitebhisi ezithile kanye nethala phezulu.
• Igumbi lomcebo: indawo, lapho kugcinwa khona amagugu amaSulumane. Le ngcebo iminikelo noma iminikelo yesihle eyenziwa kunoma yisiphi isidingo somphakathi.
• Izihlalo: yi-lectern, lapho incwadi yakhe engcwele ibekwe khona.
• I-Macsura: lena indawo, eboshwe ngaphambili kwe-mihrab. Kuyinkulumo, egodliwe yi-caliph kanye nabo bonke abahambeli bakhe noma izihlobo zakhe.
• Kala: igumbi, lapho amasiko okuhlanza enziwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Kuwukuphindaphinda, lapho kunezindlu zangasese namachibi anamanzi okwenza lezi zenzo.
• I-Mihrab: sikhuluma nge-arch, etholakala engxenyeni emaphakathi yodonga lwe-qibla. Lokhu kuphawula indlela eya eMecca, iphuzu elihlonishwa kakhulu amaSulumane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhumbula indawo eyayihlala uMprofethi uMohammed e-mosque yakhe.
• I-Patio: indawo evulekile, ezungezwe imipheme futhi esenyakatho noma engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yalezi zakhiwo zokukhulekela. Ngaphakathi kwevulandi, ungathola imithombo, imithombo, izihlahla, njll.
• iSabatha: kulesi simo, sibhekisela emgwaqeni oxhuma i-alcazar ne-mosque ye-aljama. Le ndlela yokudlula isetshenziswa umkhaliphi kanye nabalandeli bakhe ukugwema ukubonwa.
• igumbi lomkhuleko: yindawo, lapho abathembekile benza khona imikhuleko yabo. Lesi sikhala sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ngokusebenzisa ama-arches namakholomu. Iminyango yayo iholela ngqo emgwaqeni kanti abanye baya evulandi. Eduze kweminyango yabo, ngokuvamile kunendawo yokushiya izicathulo.
• saqifas: zingamagalari atholakala ezinhlangothini zevulandi futhi anomsebenzi wokukhoselisa abathembekile, ikakhulukazi abesifazane ngesikhathi somthandazo.
• Yamur: le ngxenye ye-mosque, yizinqamuleli ze-almires. Lezi zindali zenziwe ngensika enamabhola amathathu. Kwesinye isikhathi ucezwana luvamise ukubekwa.

Ama-mosque omhlaba okufanele uwavakashele

Njengoba sike saphawula ekuqaleni kwencwadi, sesibujwayele ubuhle bamabandla obuKristu futhi sicabanga ukuthi akukho lutho esingaqhathaniswa nalo, kodwa akunjalo. Kukhona ama-mosque ahlukene emhlabeni, agcwele umbala kanye nemihlobiso okufanele ngempela ukuvakashelwa.

I-Pink Mosque - Iran

Le mosque itholakala eShiraz, elinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi e-Iran. Lokhu kwakhiwe kungase kungabonakali kangako uma uyibona ngaphandle, kodwa uma usungaphakathi uzomangala. Yakhiwa ngo-1888 futhi, zinobuhle obukhulu bamafasitela azo ezingilazi ezinamabala, lapho kukhanya khona ukukhanya kwelanga nemibala ibonakala ezindongeni zangaphakathi.

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi – Saudi Arabia

Elinye lama-mosque abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni yileli esisanda kulibalula kwazise izinsalela zikaMuhammad zingcwatshwe kulo. Lesi sakhiwo, sinesamba semibhoshongo eyishumi. Yakhiwa nguMuhammad ngokwakhe kanye nabathembekile bakhe, kodwa iye yashintshwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Selim Mosque - Turkey

Ibhekwa njengesiqongo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman ngakho-ke iyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba. Itholakala endaweni yaseYurophu yaseTurkey, eduze kakhulu nomngcele neGreece. Yakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo se-octagonal futhi ungabona ama-minaret amane ahlaba umxhwele angamamitha angama-70 ukuphakama.

I-Sheikh Zayed Mosque - i-Abu Dhabi

Okokugcina, sikulethela iphrojekthi ebifuna ukwakha i-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke e-United Arab Emirates. Ngokubukeka, ukwakhiwa okumangalisayo okuhlanganiswe ngemabula emhlophe kanye nezici zezakhiwo ezivela kuwo wonke amasiko amaSulumane.

Kunama-mosque amaningi ahlukile ngempela futhi amahle okufanele uwazi futhi uma unethuba lokuwavakashela, kwenze. Hhayi nje ukumangala ngobuhle bayo obukhulu, kodwa futhi ukuze ngamunye wabo ungakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo izingxenye ezahlukene ezakha mosque, njengoba sibonisile esigabeni esandulele.

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe mnandi kuwe lapho sikhulume ngakho konke okuphathelene nalezi zakhiwo zenkolo futhi ukhuthazwa ukuba uvakashele ezinye zazo ohambweni lwakho olulandelayo.