Kulabo abakhombisa intshisekelo futhi abafuna ukwaziIqala kanjani indaba? Izinyathelo zokukwenza! Kulesi sihloko sikunikeza izici ezibalulekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise indaba ngendlela elula nehlangene. Alinge ukuyifunda!
Iqala kanjani indaba?
Abantu abaningi bakhangwa ubuciko bokubhala indaba, ngaphandle kokwazi amasu nezindlela zokuyihumusha, kulesi sihloko sikunikeza izici eziyinhloko ezihilelekile kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqala ukubhala indaba.
I-Paso 1
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umuntu ogqugquzelwe ukuthwebula indaba kumele aqoqe imibono, isikhuthazo singavela noma nini. Kumele uhambisane nebhukwana, ngenhloso yokubhala phansi imibono kanye nolwazi okwenzeka kuwena.
Ngokuvamile, bazofika engqondweni ngezicucu ezincane ezenzeka esenzakalweni esibuhlungu, ukubonakala komlingiswa, okuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo, ngezinye izikhathi uzoba nenhlanhla, ngaphezu kwendaba ekhonjiswa emaminithini ambalwa. .
Uma kunjalo, ukuthi unobunzima bokuthola ugqozi, noma udinga ukuthwebula indaba ngesikhathi esifushane, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi usebenzise inzuzo yalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganisa ingqondo, akukho okufika engqondweni okwamanje, ngakho-ke, bheka okuzungezile. , eqenjini lakho lomndeni nabangane.
I-Paso 2
Kubalulekile ukuqala ngezici zendaba. Uma unombono walokho okufunayo, yisikhathi sokwazi izinto eziyisisekelo eziqukethwe yindaba, sizibonisa ngezansi:
Isingeniso
Kule ngxenye, abalingiswa abathintekayo kumele bethulwe, indawo lapho indaba yenzeka khona, isikhathi ngesikhathi, isimo sezulu, uma kuyinganekwane noma iqiniso. Ungase ube nentshisekelo njengesithenjwa Izinganekwane zika-Emma Wolf
isenzo sokuqala
Yisiqalo, yisenzo esikhulayo, yisona sizathu esiheha umfundi ukuthi aqhubeke nokufunda.
isitokwe esikhulayo
Kulapho abalingiswa sebekhula ngokuphelele, sebelungele ukufinyelela kuvuthondaba, kuba yisikhathi esilangazelelwa kakhulu.
Umvuthwandaba
Isikhathi esithakazelisa kakhulu, noma ukuguquka kwendaba.
Ukunciphisa Isenzo
Yilapho indaba ifinyelela iphuzu lokucacisa.
isixazululo noma umphumela
Okwaziwa nangokuthi isixazululo sokungqubuzana, isenzo. Ifinyelele esiphethweni esimnandi, lapho inkinga emaphakathi isixazululiwe noma cha. Akudingekile, ukuthi indaba ibanjwe ngokulandelana. Uma kwenzeka uthola umbono omuhle wokuphetha, ungayeki, uwubhale phansi.
I-Paso 3
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugqugquzelwe abantu bangempela. Uma kwenzeka unenkinga yokuqonda noma ukuthola izimo zabalingiswa, bheka ubukhona balabo abaseduze nawe, futhi kungani kungenjalo, ngisho nempilo yakho. Bheka ingqikithi yabantu obaziyo noma abantu ongabazi ohlangana nabo emgwaqeni.
Qaphela ngesithakazelo labo abaphuza ikhofi, labo abakhulumayo futhi abanezwi eliphakeme, labo abazichitha bebambelele phambi kwe-computer. Konke lokhu kuziphatha kuzokweseka ukuthi uthuthukise umlingiswa osendabeni yakho ozobaluleka kakhulu. Eqinisweni, uhlamvu lwakho lungaqukatha ububanzi bezimfanelo ezivela kubantu abaningi.
I-Paso 4
Ngokuvamile kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wazi kahle abalingiswa bakho, okuzovumela ukuthi indaba yamukeleke, abalingiswa kufanele babe yiqiniso futhi bazwakale. Ukuwathola kungamela umsebenzi onzima, nokho, akhona amasu athile okwakha "abantu bangempela" owafaka endabeni yakho.
Kunconywa ukuthi balungiselele uhlu oluqukethe igama lomlingiswa, futhi babhale phansi zonke izimfanelo nezinye izici ezibalulekile ezifika engqondweni, isibonelo, yikuphi ukudla okuthandayo, umngane wabo, umbala wabo ozithandayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi izimo zabalingiswa bakho azilungile noma aziphelele. Izinhlamvu zidinga ukuba namaphutha, izinkinga, ukungapheleli, nokungavikeleki. Kungase kubonakale kuwe ukuthi akekho umuntu okhanga ukufunda ngothile onokukhubazeka noma izinkinga, kodwa kwenzeka okuphambene.
I-Paso 5
Okubaluleke kakhulu, hlukanisa ukushuba kwendaba. Okuqukethwe yindaba okubalulekile kufanele kwenzeke ngesikhathi esifushane, okungukuthi, izinsuku noma imizuzu, kufanele kuthuthukiswe isakhiwo esisodwa, esinabalingiswa ababili noma abathathu kanye nesizinda esisodwa. Kungenjalo, iba inoveli.
I-Paso 6
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhala indaba, kufanele kuthathwe isinqumo sokuthi ubani ozokhuluma ngendaba. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zababalisi, okuyilezi:
Umuntu wokuqala - mina
Ngumlingiswa oxoxa indaba. Babodwa abakwazi ukusho abakwaziyo
Umuntu wesibili - wena
Umfundi ungumlingiswa endabeni. Lesi cishe asikaze sisetshenziswe.
Umuntu wesithathu - yena.
Kunombalisi ongaphandle kwendaba. Angakwazi konke, futhi aphazamise ngisho nemicabango yabanye abalingiswa, noma avele alinganisele kulokho akubonayo.
I-Paso 7
Imicabango kumele ihleleke. Uma usuhlele zonke izici ezibalulekile zendaba, kuzoba usizo kakhulu ukumaka umugqa wesikhathi ukukhombisa ukuthi kwenzekani futhi nini.
I-Paso 8
Uqoqe zonke lezi zici, qala ukuthwebula umbono wakho, ngokuklanywa kwesakhiwo nabalingiswa, ukulandisa kweqiniso kungalala ngamagama alula nangamagama afanelekile.
I-Paso 9
Qala ukubhala indaba, ngesitayela, umusho wokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukubhala kumele udonse ukunaka komfundi, umenze ahlale ematasa ngokufunda ukuze athole isakhiwo.
Isiqalo esididayo sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba awunaso isikhala esiningi sokuxoxa indaba. Okubalulekile, ungenzi iphutha ngezethulo ezinde encazelweni yabalingiswa noma imininingwane ecasulayo esakhiweni. Hamba uqonde esakhiweni, uthole amaqiniso mayelana nabalingiswa nokuqukethwe njengoba uhamba.
I-Paso 10
Qhubeka nenqubo yokubhala indaba. Ngaphambi kokuphetha indaba, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nezithiyo ezithile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele banqotshwe ukuze bazuze ukunqoba. Phakamisa isikhala sesikhathi, ukuze uthwebule nsuku zonke, futhi uzibekele umgomo wokubhala ikhasi nsuku zonke.
I-Paso 11
Vumela umlando uzibhale wona. Njengoba kwenzeka, ungenza isinqumo sokuyisa isakhiwo ohlangothini oluhlukile kunalolo oqale ngalo, noma uguqule umlingiswa, noma umsuse endabeni.
Lalela kahle abalingisi bakho, ngenhloso yokubheka uma bekucela ukuthi wenze noma uphawule ngento ehlukile, ungakhathazeki ngokuphula obekuhleliwe, uma kuwukuthuthukisa indaba, wamukelekile.
I-Paso 12
Uma sesifikile isikhathi sokubuyekeza nokuhlela okubhalile, ongakwenza kalula kancane kancane, futhi ngokuya ngenani lamakhasi osuwathuthukile. Ukuze uqinisekise ukubhala kwakho nemibono, mema umngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni ukuthi lihlole indaba yakho.
I-Paso 13
Uma uthanda, lokho okubhalile kuze kube manje, kanye nobani owabelane ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ungangabazi ukudlulisa isimemo kwabanye abangani nomndeni, ukuze bakwazi ukukunikeza umbono wabo oqotho kanye nemibono ukuthi izokwamukelwa kahle ngumphakathi.
Amathiphu
Noma ubani oqala ukubhala indaba uyanconywa ukuba aphenye ngaphambili, okungukuthi, uma indaba ebeka ngesikhathi esithile, thola ngezakhiwo zomndeni, izingubo, amasiko kanye nendlela yokukhuluma, okuhambisana nesikhathi lapho indaba. izokwembula.umlando.
Okubalulekile, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi indaba ayikaphethwanga ngaphambilini. Abafundi abazithandi izindaba, uma bekufanele ziphele, futhi indaba isasele izigaba ezimbalwa ezengeziwe.
Zonke izici, umlingiswa oyinhloko, isakhiwo, isikhathi somlando, ubulili, abalingiswa besibili, ngisho nedrama ehilelekile endabeni kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela futhi kugcinwe engqondweni.
Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ufunde abanye ababhali, abangakusiza uma uqala ukubhala indaba. Phakathi kwababhali abahlukene kanye nezitayela ezizokweseka ukuthi ungafunda kanjani amazwi ahlukene endabeni oyibhalayo, futhi empeleni andise ubuhlakani. Sethula ukufundwa okunconyiwe okufana nalokhu:
Ngirobhothi. Umbhali: Isaac Asimov
Izinyathelo. Umbhali: Jerzy Kosinsky
Ixoxo elidumile eligxumayo lesifunda sogebhezi. Umbhali: UMark Twain
Impilo eyimfihlo kaWalter Mitty. Umbhali: James Thurber
Umsindo wokuduma. Umbhali: Ray Bradbury
Imibuzo emithathu. Umbhali: Leo Tolstoy
Inkosi enamathelayo kanye namakristalu amandla. Umbhali: Andy Stanton
Imfihlo entabeni. Umbhali: Annie Proulx