Ingabe unayo inja ekhombisa ukukhathazeka? Noma ukuthi uyesaba ezimweni ezithile? Noma ingabe isibindi esimsulwa ngenxa yeminyaka yakhe noma uhlanga? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukukulungisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu sizochaza kulesi sihloko indlela yokuthulisa inja
Ngokusobala, kufanele sazi futhi siqonde umsuka walokho kukhathazeka okuboniswa yinja yethu. Ngakho ngeke nje sinikeze okunye amathiphu namasu okuthi ungayithulisa kanjani inja, Uma kungenjalo, sizophinde sikhulume ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezibangela lokhu kuthuthumela kuzo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa inja: Izimbangela zokukhathazeka
Ngaphambi kokunikeza amathiphu namasu okuthulisa abangane bethu abanoboya, kufanele siqale siqonde ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwethuka nokukhathazeka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubaluleke kakhulu okokuqala thola imbangela inja yethu ingase ingahlaliseki noma yethuke. Ake sibone ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu ezithinta izinja zethu:
- Izinguquko endaweni noma esimisweni sabo sansuku zonke.
- Ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nezinkinga zokuziphatha, njengokuzihlukanisa noma isithukuthezi.
- izinkinga ezingokomzimba noma zempilo, njengobuhlungu noma ukugula.
- Izigigaba ezedlule ezibuhlungu, njengokulahlwa, ukuhlukumeza noma ukungahlali kahle kwabantu kusenesikhathi.
- I-Genetics: Ezinye izinja zijwayele ukukhathazeka ngenxa yohlobo lwazo noma uhlu lozalo.
Izimpawu Zokukhathazeka Ezinjeni Zingahluka kuye ngembangela ewumsuka kanye nobukhulu benkinga. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukukhonkotha ngokweqile, ukucekela phansi izinto, ukuchama noma ukuzikhulula ezindaweni ezingafanele, ukuluma noma ukuhlafuna izinto, ukubaleka, ukundindizela, ukujuluka okukhulu, nokuphelelwa ukudla. Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho inezinkinga zokukhathazeka, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole imbangela futhi uthole isisombululo esifanele.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa inja: Amathiphu namasu
Uma sesicacile ngembangela yokuziphatha kwezinja zethu, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola indlela yokuqinisekisa inja. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthulisa izinja ababhekene nokukhathazeka noma ingcindezi. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukuzivocavoca: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inja yethu inomsebenzi womzimba owanele, futhi uma kungenzeka wekhwalithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kuye ngohlobo lohlobo, uzodinga okungenani uhambo olulodwa olude lwemizuzu engama-40 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku, olunemifushane (okungenani emibili) ehlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu sehora. Ngalesi sikhathi esisichitha nomngane wethu singadlala naye, simfundise tricks ukumvuza ngokuphakela izinja nokumvumela azihlanganise nezinye izinja. Kutuswa kakhulu ukuthi, uma kungenzeka, sigweme njalo ukuthatha indlela efanayo futhi sibheke izindawo eziningi zemvelo nezincane zasemadolobheni.
- Ukuqeqeshwa: Ukusebenza nomqeqeshi wezinja noma isazi se-ethology kungasiza ukulungisa izinkinga zokuziphatha futhi kuthuthukise ukuzethemba kwenja yethu. Lokhu ngeke nje kube ukuphumula futhi kujabulise kakhulu kithi, kodwa futhi nomngane wethu onoboya, njengoba akubalulekanga nje ukugcina impilo yabo engokomzimba ngokuzivocavoca nokuvakasha njalo kudokotela wezilwane, kodwa futhi nokugcina impilo yabo yengqondo.
- Amasu okuphumula: Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi zokuphumula zezinja. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukwelashwa komculo, ukubhucungwa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-pheromones nephunga, phakathi kokunye. Njengamanje lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ama-olfactory carpets” asemfashinini kakhulu. Zingama-rugs anemicu eminingana exekethile, njengemiphetho ewugqinsi, lapho singafihla khona ukudla (amakhukhi, imiklomelo, okuphakelayo, njll.). Ukuze iyithole, inja kufanele isebenzise inzwa yayo yokuhogela, ngoba ayivezwa ngeso lenyama.
- Inkampani kanye nothando: Ukuchitha isikhathi sekhwalithi nenja yethu futhi uyinikeze indawo ephephile nezinzile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kwayo.
- Gwema ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okungalungile: Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okungafanele, njengokukhonkotha noma ukuluma, ngokunaka noma ngemiklomelo.
Kubalulekile ukukusho lokho zonke izinja zihlukile futhi ezinye izindlela zingase ziphumelele kunezinye. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe (udokotela wezilwane, umqeqeshi noma i-ethologist) ukuze uthole imbangela yokukhathazeka komngane wethu omncane futhi uthole isisombululo esifanele. Ikakhulukazi uma umsuka wokukhathazeka kwakho ungase uhlotshaniswe nesifo, okuzodingeka sitholwe, sibuyekezwe futhi silashwe nguchwepheshe.
Izinja ngokwesaba
Ngeshwa, kunezinja eziningi ezesabayo, noma ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa, ukulahlwa noma ufuzo. Kulezi zimo kubalulekile ukucabangela okwedlule kwesilwane okukhulunywa ngaso. Uma ungayazi, kufanele uyibhekisise ukuze uthole ukuthi yini engase ikubangele ukungakhululeki okungaka. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukwesaba kwakho kungokwabantu, kufanele unikeze isikhathi nokubekezela, ushiye indawo yakho futhi uhloniphe imingcele osibekele yona. Esimweni esinjalo, Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuya kusazi se-ethologist futhi usinikeze izinkombandlela okufanele sizilandele ngokuya ngesimo ngasinye.
Izinja nazo zingayesaba imvelo. Kuyini lokhu? Hhayi-ke, imayelana nokwesaba imisindo "eyinqaba", isixuku, izimoto, njll. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ezinjeni ezikhulele emaphandleni, azinandaba nokuphithizela nomsindo wasemadolobheni. Ngokungasetshenziselwa izisusa eziningi ezingaziwa, bangase babe nokwesaba nokukhathazeka. Njengasesikhathini esidlule, kungcono ukuya kusazi se-ethologist futhi usiqondise ukuze sixazulule le nkinga.
Kukhona futhi icala elaziwa kakhulu nokuthi izinja eziningi nabanikazi bahlupheka minyaka yonke: Ukwesaba iziqhumane. Izinja eziningi zihlupheka kakhulu phakathi nemikhosi yasedolobheni, olwandulela uNcibijane noma iSan Juan. Uma singakwazi ukubalekela lokho kuthutha, kunezindlela ezithile esingazama ngazo ukuze umngane wethu onoboya angabi nesikhathi esibi kangako. Ezikhungweni zezilwane kanye nezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo singathola ama-pheromones azolisa izinja. Zikhona ngamafomethi ahlukene, njengezifutho noma ama-diffuser axhuma kupulaki. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu singaya kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sincome imithi ethile.
Kuleli qophelo kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungcono ukugwema ukudalula izinja ukwesaba kwazo, ukwelapha ukushaqeka akulungile kubo. Futhi, akwenzeki lutho ukubabamba noma ubabonise uthando ezimweni lapho benobunzima khona, ngoba ukwesaba akuqiniswa ngoba akukona ukuziphatha, kuwumuzwa.
Ngamafuphi, singasho ukuthi ukuthulisa inja kudinga isikhathi nokuzinikela. Okubalulekile wukubaqeda amandla futhi uchithe isikhathi nabo. Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezihlobene nezifo noma ukwesaba, kungcono ukuya kuchwepheshe.