Phakathi kwamanoveli aziwa kakhulu umbhali uPhillippe Claudel Imiphefumulo empunga, indaba esesigcawini sokwesaba, uzungu, ukungabaza kusukela ekuqaleni, inezici eziningi ezikhangayo kumfundi, ezizogqanyiswa kulolu lwazi.
Indaba yokutholwa kobugebengu
Imiphefumulo empunga
Ingelinye lamanoveli aziwa kakhulu, isihlomule imiklomelo eminingi ngenxa yomthelela ebinawo kubafundi, ingenye yezincwadi zesiFulentshi egqame ngokwethula isimo esiyimfihlakalo esinezici ezikwazi ukukhulisa intshisekelo yabantu, aba bazokwazi ukuhlobana kalula nokuthuthuka kwendaba kanye nomlingiswa ngamunye okuyo.
IGrey Souls ingenye yezincwadi ezinconywe kakhulu zombhali uPhillippe Claudel, onezindaba eziningi ezidumile phakathi kwabafundi, phakathi kwezinye zezincwadi ezivelele kakhulu zibizwa ngokuthi The Brodeck Report, Grey Souls, futhi kugcizelelwe ukuthi ubambe iqhaza kweminye ithelevishini. imisebenzi.
Baningi ababhali abaziwayo abafana noPhillippe Claudel, abanezincwadi, amanoveli azoba nomthelela empilweni yomfundi, sincoma ukuthi ufunde Ababhali abadumile.
Isiqubulo
Indaba eyenzeka eFrance, lapho itulo liqala ngokubheka intombazane entanta echibini, yayingaphili, ithola iphunga eliphezulu lesibhamu kule ndawo, kuboniswa umoya ongaqondakali kakhulu futhi owesabekayo, okuyindawo yobugebengu. onogada abaningi, iziphathimandla zamaphoyisa, beza ukuzozama ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekeni, kodwa ziningi izinsolo, ukungabaza ngaleli cala, njengoba lalingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.
Abantu abaye bafuna ukuziphindiselela futhi ngenxa yalokho babulala intombazane, ebizwa ngokuthi u-Belle, njengoba uphenyo luqhubeka, wonke amaphuzu afika eqinisweni lokuthi umsolwa omkhulu nguDestinat, umshushisi osevele ethatha umhlalaphansi, kodwa lapho befika ecaleni no-Destinat. ngakunye kovivinyo uMahluleli akamsoli lo mshushisi, kodwa iziboshwa ezimbili ezeqa futhi ezaziseduze nendawo yesigameko.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwendaba kuqala ngokusekelwe ophenyweni olwenziwa ngamaphoyisa, olwethulwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngemuva kwengozi, ngakho-ke, umbhali ngale ndaba ubonisa umfundi iqiniso, ngakho-ke, yonke indaba iphakathi kokungabaza kanye uzungu lokwazi iqiniso, egcizelela ukuthi wonke umuntu unecala, ukuze nabo babonakale njengezisulu.
Igama lemiphefumulo empunga lisungulwa yisimo somuntu, alisekelwe kuphela endaweni edabukile, kodwa ukuntula iqiniso, icala, ukwesaba nokuphelelwa ithemba kokuthola ukuthi kwenzekeni ngempela.
historia
Indaba yemiphefumulo empunga isekelwe esakhiweni samaphoyisa esihlobene ngokuqondile nezici zomuntu ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, umphefumulo wabo, imizwa, imizwelo, ngoba umoya wokwesaba nobuhlungu udalwa, unikezwe ukuthi lapho ukubulawa kwentombazane, konke kuqala abukeke esolisayo ephoyiseni eliphethe, kube yilona elilandisa indaba kumuntu wokuqala, lithumela imininingwane ngayinye edingekayo.
Umkhathi wemiphefumulo empunga wenzeka ngesikhathi esisempini, ngonyaka ka-1917, ekubeni sikulolu hlobo lwesimo eFrance kungaba yinto evamile ukuzwa umsindo wokudubula kwenganono, insimbi ngemuva, iphoyisa lethula le ndaba. eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva kuya phambili, ngoba wenza umbiko nalo lonke uphenyo lwakhe, ukutholwa, okwakuhlobene nesigameko sobugebengu sokufa kwentombazane yaseBelle.
Kuyo, kuthuthukiswa ukuvuma okuhlukahlukene okudala ubuhlungu obuningi, okwandisa isakhiwo sendaba, ngoba kubonisa njengolwazi oluhlobene naye ngokuqondile, kukho konke ukulandisa kwakhe kukhona ukubamba iqhaza kwabalingiswa abahlukahlukene, phakathi kwabo wena. angagagula umkakhe uClemence owashona esemsebenzini, nokuyinto eyaba nomthelela omkhulu emlandweni, kwazise uhlezi emkhumbula.
Yingakho uClaudel engumlingiswa onesizungu, elimele, wayengahlali ejabule, noma ezwakalise izinto ezinhle kakhulu, noma kunjalo, akazange ayeke, waqhubeka nempilo yakhe, ngalokho akwenzayo, wamvumela ukuba ahlangane nabanye abantu futhi adale okungcono. imvelo, Phakathi kwabo, u-Belle, intombazane eyatholwa ifile ekuqaleni kwendaba, wayichaza njengentombazane encane, eseduze neminyaka eyishumi ubudala, enezici ezibucayi nokunye, okwamanje ebona ingenakuzivikela.
Omunye wabalingiswa abatholakala endabeni umshushisi ogama lakhe linguDestinat, uphakathi kwabaphambili, isici sokuba yedwa, njengoba indawo yakhe ayizange imjabulise, ukuba yingxenye yomndeni wasebukhosini, lo muntu uhlobene no-Belle ngoba wayazi ngabantu abathile abaseduze kwakhe, futhi lapho ezithola ebambe iqhaza, abone ulwazi lwakhe ngakho, ngakho-ke uyavuma imfihlo ephoyiseni ekupheleni kwendaba.
Ngaphandle kwalaba balingisi abaqavile, kukhona nabanye abafana noMaster Fracasse, engumuntu ongazinzile ngenxa yaso sonke isimo sempi eyenzeka, lo thisha uyiswa ekhoselisweni ngoba ubengaphilile kahle, esikhundleni sikaLysia uthisha omusha, lona wesifazane ubonakala ngokuba ngumuntu ojabulayo, olinda isoka lakhe elisempini.
Incekukazi kaDestinat yomshushisi, ophethe ukuvikela ukhiye wesigodlo sakhe, usiza ukuthola ulwazi, uMartial Maire ungumuntu ohlobene noLysia, njengoba enesithakazelo kuye, ngakho-ke uyamvakashela kakhulu. UGachetard ungumlingiswa ofaka isandla emaphoyiseni ngokunikeza izinto ezithile ayengafuni ukuzisebenzisa futhi uColonel Matziev uhlobene nejaji, isici sokubanda nokulimaza abanye.
Kukhona abalingiswa abaningi endabeni yeGrey Souls, nokho, abanakho ukuhlobana okuphezulu kangako, bafeza inhloso nomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwabo, okuzokwaziwa ngokuthi kufundwa inoveli, ukuqonda ubudlelwane babo bobabili. nabalingiswa abasemqoka nasendabeni jikelele.
Izici ezibalulekile
Ukulandisa kweGrey Souls kubonakala ngokubanda ngandlela thize, kunobuqili obuningi, lapho imizwa ngayinye ingavezwa ngumbhali, kusukela ekuqaleni ingahlotshaniswa nesimo sempi abantu abazithola bekuso, isimo abazithola bekuso. ngamunye wabantu ababambe iqhaza kulo ugijima, inani labalimele nabafile elikhiqizwayo, lidala itulo elibukhali kakhulu kumfundi, okwandisa isithakazelo.
Umkhathi ngokujwayelekile ungaba omunye wokuhlupheka okukhulu, ngenxa yalokho indaba esekelwe kuyo, hhayi kuphela isimo sabalingiswa abayinhloko kanye nobuhlobo babo necala lentombazane efile, kodwa ngamunye wabantu abasezindaweni zabo. indawo ezungezile, ngenxa yokuthi banobunzima noma okuthile okubabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu, lena imizwa enemininingwane ecacile, ngendlela umfundi angakwazi ngayo ukuzihlanganisa futhi ayiqonde.
Indaba ikhombisa kakhulu, inyakazisa abantu abayifundayo, intuthuko yenziwa ngendlela enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayinensa noma ayinzima ukufunda, elinye lamaphuzu amahle ethulwa kuyo nokuthi kungani inconywa kubantu jikelele, ngendlela efanayo, ukunambitheka komfundi kufanele kwaziwe.
Umbono
Ngokubuka kwabafundi bebonke, baveze ukuthi le ndaba ayisuselwe emdlalweni wamaphoyisa, owesabekayo, phezu kokuthi isiphetho sayo siqukethe okuthile, kuningi okungaqondakali kusukela ekuqaleni kokulandisa. njengoba umuntu oyilandisayo echaza amaphuzu amaningi aye wawaphilela ukuxazulula icala, egcizelela ukuthi isihloko siphelele ngoba lo muzwa udluliselwa kumlingiswa ngamunye.
Ngokuvamile, indaba ayicacisi okuningi mayelana nendawo ezungezile, njengegama ledolobha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kugcizelelwa isimo ababehlala kuso, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho kuneminye imininingwane engashiwongo. futhi kungombono wokuthi umfundi angagxila kakhulu kubalingiswa, iyinoveli engenazo izinguquko zesenzo, kodwa ingajatshulelwa kalula futhi ayiciki.
Kukhona abantu abaningi abanentshisekelo ezindabeni ezisekelwe esakhiweni sokuxaka, ukwesaba, kunenani eliphakeme labaziwayo, phakathi kwabo kunconywa ukufunda. isiphetho esiphelele.