Yemaya, inamandla kunawo wonke konkulunkulukazi, benkolo i-yoruba. Kubhekwa njengophakeme, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwakuyizibulo. Ngunina wakho konke okukhona. Ngaphezu kokuba yiyo elawula ulwandle.
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Kuningi okushiwo namuhla ngonkulunkulukazi Yemaya, yonke into ezwakalayo ibhekisela emikhubeni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Santeria. ngandlela thize konke lokhu Yemaya Bekulokhu kugcwele emphakathini, futhi nakuba abaningi bengenayo le nkolelo, wonke umuntu kukhona azi okuthile ngakho. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale nkolo ungafunda U-Elegua.
Lokhu akuyona inkolelo yezikhathi zanamuhla, noma ngaphandle kwesiko, ukukhulekelwa kwalaba nkulunkulu kuvela kudala, futhi ngobunkulunkulu ikakhulukazi, kuqashelwa kahle, kodwa bambalwa abawazi umlando wakho wonke, ngakho lapha sizokhuluma ngakho. ubani.
Unkulunkulukazi usendaweni ephakeme kakhulu yenkolo i-yoruba, yilowo onesikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu emikhubeni, ngaphakathi kwendawo engcwele yama-santeros; abakholwayo kule nkolo bayihlonipha kakhulu, bayibheka inamandla kakhulu futhi inamandla. Wayeyizibulo ngaleso sikhathi olofin wadala umhlaba.
Kuvela kunkulunkulukazi ukuthi konke okwaziwayo kuzalwa, konke okusemoyeni, umhlaba nolwandle, kwakuyisikhathi lapho umbhangqwana Obatala, babengabaniki bokuphila, kubo bonke bavela Orishas. Lobu bukhosi baziwa njengomuntu obusa othandweni, odlulisela lokhu kuwo wonke umuntu, okhiqize lo muzwa omangalisayo kubantu.
Lo nkulunkulukazi unezindinganiso zakhe, futhi uhlelo lokulinganisa, lunezici zalo. Ugqame phakathi kwabanye, ngenxa yokupha kwakhe okukhulu kanye nezenzo zakhe ezibabazekayo zezikhulu. Lezi yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile ukuze abuse ezweni elinokuthula, nezidalwa ezijabulayo nezipho ezinkulu, okuyinto athandwa abaningi.
Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi abantu ngabanye noma njengeqembu, abangamthandi, bazohlupheka ngenxa yalokhu kuthukwa ngaphandle kokungabaza. Uziphindiselela ngokwedlulele futhi uyasebenza futhi uzokwenza ubulungiswa kunoma ubani ongamhloniphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nguyena omele ubulili besifazane, futhi unenjabulo yokuqonda izingane zakhe njenganoma yimuphi umama.
Olunye uphawu lwakhe ukuthi uyaziqhenya futhi uyazidla. Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yiyona ebusa ulwandle, phezu kwamanzi alo nangaphansi kwawo, futhi ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu inamandla amakhulu esibelethweni, kanye nasezinqeni, esifubeni nasesibindi.
Umlando weYemaya
Yemaya, usemdala njengempilo uqobo lwayo, usuka ekuqaleni, kanye nomlingani wakhe omdala Obatala. Laba bobabili babephethe umsebenzi wokugcwalisa umhlaba, ababewunikwe unkulunkulu wokuqala. Kuthiwa lokhu kuzalwa lapho umdali womhlaba ekwazile ukucisha umlilo owawudlangile kuwo.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, unkulunkulukazi ubona ukukhanya ngenxa yokubusa kolwandle, abazali bakhe Olokun y Olorun. Uzalelwe endaweni abayiqambe ngegama IfeLesi yisibalo sabantu, ngokusho kwamakholwa, indawo lapho kwakhula khona yonke impucuko yamaYoruba.
Olunye uphawu lwakhe ukuthi uyaziqhenya futhi uyazidla. Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yiyona ebusa ulwandle, phezu kwamanzi alo nangaphansi kwawo, futhi ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu inamandla amakhulu esibelethweni, kanye nasezinqeni, esifubeni nasesibindi.
Yemaya, yilapho ukuphila kuvela khona futhi konke okukhona njengoba sikubona futhi sikubheka njengamanje, konke okubonwa ezulwini, umhlaba nolwandle kuvela kuwo. Inkolelo i-yoruba, igxile kakhulu eMelika, kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba ayikho kangako, ezwenikazi laseMelika inconywa kakhulu futhi iyathandwa.
Indlela evame kakhulu yokummela iwugwebu lwamagagasi okwenzeka emanzini olwandle nezilwandle, uyintokazi nenkosi yolwandle nolwandle, lapho idansa ukunyakaza kwayo kufana nokuhamba kwamagagasi. Inomsindo ofanayo, iwumdanso ongalawuleki, sengathi inyakaziswa umoya.
I-Etymology yegama Yemaya
Yeye: leli gama lisho "umama"; omo: Indodana; hey: wayevame ukuqamba izinhlanzi. Khona-ke, ngokuhlanganisa la mazwi, kutholakala ukuthi ungukhokho wazo zonke izilwane zasolwandle, yingakho ecelwa ukuba azuze umama, futhi uhlotshaniswa kanye nayo yonke into yasolwandle.
Kuphawulwa ukuthi ukubhekisela eduze kwezilwane zasolwandle kwenza kuxoliswe iqiniso lokuthi ukuphila kukhula endaweni ehlala emanzini, umbungu ubhukuda esibelethweni sikamama, phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuvela kunkulunkulukazi okuvela kuye amandla esizalwa kuwo sonke, ungumama wakho konke.
Ithoni yedayi ehlotshaniswa nawo ayiyona enye ngaphandle kombala ofanayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuwumbala esingawazisa emanzini olwandle, usuku lwayo lokugujwa ngeviki uMgqibelo, ekubhujisweni kwezinombolo luhlotshaniswa nesikhombisa, futhi naye inokuvakasha okungu-7, lokhu kuzochazwa kabanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yemaya as Orisha
Ungumama wabo bonke Orishas, ngakho-ke usenkantolo ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu elingacatshangelwa, wayeyinkosikazi yalowo omlandelayo emandleni, kanye nendalo yokuqala yomdali ongunkulunkulu wezithixo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akagcini nje ngokubusa ulwandle, ubhekwa njengomnikazi wezilwandle, nomama wakho konke okukhona.
Unkulunkulukazi Yemaya, yilo eliyisivikelo sengxenye enkulu yengcebo, kulokhu noma i-orisha ingcebo iyinto eyigugu ngokomoya, ngisho nomuntu ovamile angakubheka njengento okufanele ilahlwe noma ilahlwe. Kungakho ngosizo lwakhe sikwazile ukubuyisela labo esikholwa wukuthi balahlekile, ngakho beza kuye njengesicelo salokho abangenakho.
Ngosizo lwalo nkulunkulu onamandla, ungathola cishe noma yini, uthando oluqotho noma oluboshiwe, ukululama ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhulelwa, nezinto ezikulo mthambo. Ukwenza lezi zicelo, isiko elifanele kufanele laziwe, njengoba ephendula kuphela emihlatshelweni ehlobene nemvelaphi yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba kufanele wenziwe endaweni efanele.
Lapho unkulunkulukazi ecasukile noma ecasukile, futhi ehlasela okuthile noma othile, uyoyibhubhisa futhi uyosebenzisa amandla amakhulu okubhubhisa amanzi olwandle kulokhu. Uma kuqala ukubhubhisa uzobona amagagasi amakhulu, izinhlekelele ezinamandla zivela olwandle, izivunguvungu, amagagasi olwandle nokunye okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyohlale uthola amandla engeziwe nosizo oluvela emoyeni nasenyangeni.
Lo nkulunkulukazi, ngokwesiko, wayenabalingani bokuphila abangu-4, laba kwakuyi: Babalú Ayé, Aggayu, Orula and Oggún. Ungowesifazane onamandla, akavumi ukuphoqwa ukuba enze izinto, unamandla futhi unobuqili, kanye nomzingeli ophambili kanye ne-capeadora. Awukwazi ukusho igama lakho ngabantu abalilungisile, ngaphandle uma lowo muntu ethinta isihlabathi ngeminwe yakhe.
Izinhlobo zezithixo zaseYemayá
Esinye sezici zikankulunkulukazi, okumele kuqokonyiswe, ukuthi ezingeni le-hierarchical ungaphezulu. hey. Yingakho uma sikhuluma nge-typology yonkulunkulu, lokhu kubhekisela kulabo abaphezulu ezinkolweni eziyinhloko, beqinisekisa ukuthi esikhathini esithile emlandweni babengabantu benyama negazi, futhi ngayinye inomzimba. Pattaki.
Kumelwe futhi kugcwaliseke ukuthi zonke lezi zifaniso zikankulunkulukazi kumelwe ukuba zafa futhi zakhuphukela emazulwini, lapho zingabheka khona futhi zizazise ngezakhi ezihlukahlukene. Sebeya ezulwini bahlangana nonkulunkulu wabo abambizayo oloffin kuchazwe ezigabeni ezedlule.
Laba bonkulunkulu bamele Yemaya ezindimeni ezahlukene noma izindima, vumela unkulunkulukazi ukuba andise izipho zakhe kanjalo, kukhona labo abakhetha ukukholelwa ukuthi Yemaya munye kuphela, kodwa iningi labo libona kulezi zithombe, amandla nokuhlakanipha, futhi zonke zisebenza ngezindlela ezifanayo zobunkulunkulu oyinhloko.
Ngayinye yazo inezici zayo nemikhuba yayo, futhi inokuthanda kwayo namasiko. Banamandla neziphiwo zabo, abafana ngakho ukuthi bahlala emanzini, bonke bageleza ngamandla nangamandla amanzi, noma ngabe umfula noma ulwandle, kusuka lapha amandla abo amakhulu azalwa, futhi bonke bayabuka. izingane zabo futhi abavikele.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-acaotz2Mo
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa okuchazayo kuhambisana nenye yezinkolo ezihlobene. i-yoruba nobunkulunkulu esibhekene nabo. Njengabo bonke onkulunkulu, laba yibo abangabusa indawo yonke, ngoba banamandla namandla okwenza kanjalo. Banamandla okubusa besebenzisa izakhi, umhlaba, ulwandle, umoya nomlilo, vele bangaba nokukodwa noma okubili.
Agana
Lona unkulunkulukazi okwakhiwa naye izingxabano eziningi, kuneqembu elithi, ukuze kufinyelelwe imigomo yomuntu siqu, liqinisekisa ukuthi Agana y Yemaya bayafana, futhi bazinikele ekusakazeni lolu lwazi, okungelona iqiniso. Ngokusho kwabo, bawumzimba ofanayo, banamandla afanayo, baphuma endaweni eyodwa futhi bevela kubantu abafanayo, nokho umlando uyabaphika.
Kukhona iqoqo lezindaba nezindaba mayelana nemvelaphi yonkulunkulu, eyaziwa ngokuthi patakies, okusivumela ukuba sicacise noma yikuphi ukungabaza ngabo bobabili onkulunkulu. Ingaseshwa ku Odu Ogbe Irete, okuhunyushwa kuyo ukuthi unkulunkulukazi okukhulunywa ngaye kumelwe ukuba wavuma futhi wagcina imfihlo amtshela yona agana eri, ngakho-ke abalingiswa bakhe babili hhayi oyedwa.
Lesi yisizathu sokuthi kungani kufanele uqiniseke, uma ulandisa izinganekwane ngendlela efanele, uma izindaba zixoxwa, zihlanekezelwe noma zinedatha yamanga, kunengozi yokusabalalisa igama ngesiprofetho samanga. Ekugcineni lokhu kungadida izizukulwane zonke, noma ezizayo ezifuna ukungena kulezi zinkolelo; kulokhu kutholakala ukuthi bobabili onkulunkulu bahlukene.
Kukhona iqoqo lezindaba nezindaba mayelana nemvelaphi yonkulunkulu, eyaziwa ngokuthi patakies, okusivumela ukuba sicacise noma yikuphi ukungabaza ngabo bobabili onkulunkulu. Ingaseshwa ku Odu Ogbe Irete, okuhunyushwa kuyo ukuthi unkulunkulukazi okukhulunywa ngaye kumelwe ukuba wavuma futhi wagcina imfihlo amtshela yona agana eri, ngakho-ke abalingiswa bakhe babili hhayi oyedwa.
Lesi yisizathu sokuthi kungani kufanele uqiniseke, uma ulandisa izinganekwane ngendlela efanele, uma izindaba zixoxwa, zihlanekezelwe noma zinedatha yamanga, kunengozi yokusabalalisa igama ngesiprofetho samanga. Ekugcineni lokhu kungadida izizukulwane zonke, noma ezizayo ezifuna ukungena kulezi zinkolelo; kulokhu kutholakala ukuthi bobabili onkulunkulu bahlukene.
Kuyacaca, ku-biography exoxa indaba, ukuthi Agana and Yemaya banezindlela ezihlukene, futhi impumelelo yabo ingeyodwa ngokuphelele, okwenza Agana akuhlangene nakho Yemaya. Nokho, kukhona ireferensi elandelayo: Yemaya Ibu Agana, echazwa ngokuthi:
- Mayelana negama, lisho abalingiswa ababili: bobabili abathukuthele nabahlanya.
- Nakuba ebhekwa emuhle kakhulu, kuyingxenye yenganekwane ukuthi unemilenze engalingani, enye i-skinny futhi enye iqinile, futhi unama-protuberances angu-7 engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba wakhe.
- Ihlala ekujuleni kwamanzi olwandle, ingatholakala nakwezinye izixhobo zamakhorali, kuyinganekwane ukuthi yiyona eyadala ukuthi ulwandle lugwinye ulwandle. Atlantis.
Mayelewo
Lona unkulunkulu ofana kakhulu nonkulunkulu Oshum Ibu Kole o Ikhole, uyisihlobo salo nkulunkulu, kuthiwa babenabazali abafanayo. Lona dade okuthiwa uhlala emithonjeni, kodwa kukhona amahlathi lapho kunemithombo futhi ukhona noma yimuphi umthombo wamanzi amancane, ungunkulunkulu wamanzi ahlanzekile, nowakuphi okuhlala khona. Ihlobene Ogun.
Lona unkulunkulukazi ocelwa umuthi, njengoba ukuhlakanipha kwakhe kugxile emifino ephulukisayo, kufunwa ukukhulula izimpawu zokugula komzimba nomphefumulo, umlingo kakhulu, uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni ukugula. Lo nkulunkulukazi uphakathi kwamadodakazi ayintandokazi ka Olodumare. Futhi kulokhu, njengangaphambili, ihlala ekujuleni kolwandle, endaweni yamagagasi angu-7.
Into evelele kakhulu ngalo nkulunkulukazi ukuthi uma unokholo kuye, anganikeza umuntu unomphela, asuse ukungahlaliseki, alinganise amandla, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu kuqinisekiswa ukuthi uyaziqhenya kakhulu, ngakho akuwona wonke umuntu othanda. umhlaba wakhe, njengoba, njengoba besho ngokuhlanganyela, babukeka bebuza.
Igama lalo nkulunkulukazi lisho ukunambitha kwezentengiselwano nezimpahla zenhlanhla, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuhle ukumcela ukuchuma kwezomnotho. Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka kwakhe, ngokuvamile uphatha itshe alithola etsheni, ngaphezu kwenyoka eyisiliva, nedada eliholayo. Umgexo onamahhuku ayisikhombisa nawo uvamise ukubekwa entanyeni.
assu
Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhulume assu, kufanele siqale sikhulume Olokun, lo ungunkulunkulu walenkolo okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, uhlobene nalezo ezifihliwe zangaphakathi ezikhona, kodwa hhayi kulona kuphela, kodwa nasekufeni. Lo nkulunkulu nguyena onikeza i-bonanza ngokumahhadla, ngaphezu kwempilo eningi.
Lo nkulunkulu unesibopho sokudlulisa imiyalezo kuye MayelewoInganekwane ibuye itshele ukuthi wathatha isinqumo sokuzihlukanisa nomhlaba. Kodwa njengoba kukhona onkulunkulu ababusa phezu komfula noma ulwandle, lena inamandla phezu kwezilwane ezithile, njengamahansi, amadada namadada.
Njengomumo omkhulu Yemaya, lonkulunkulu uhlala emanzini, kuphela kunjalo emanzini anezinxushunxushu, emanzini anodaka njengamaxhaphozi, imisele noma okunye kwalolu hlobo. Okunye ukumelela lo nkulunkulu ukuthi ukugcinwa kwakhe kungokwesikhashana kakhulu, uvame ukukhohlwa okufanele akwenze, noma izakhi ezithile ezingaguquki.
Nakuba kuthatha isikhathi, lokhu unkulunkulu oyisimangaliso kakhulu, lapho befuna ukumenzela iminikelo yegazi, uthanda inyama yenkukhu, njengamadada namahansi, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesicelo sento ethile, ubala ngamunye. enye yazo.izimpaphe zesilwane, futhi uma ikhohlwa noma yenza iphutha, iphinde iqale inqubo.
asaba
Lona unkulunkulu ophethe yonke into edinga inani elikhulu lolwazi, onobuqili obukhulu namandla, oxazulula izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba enobuhlakani obukhulu nokuhlakanipha, kanye nokuba ngumuntu othanda kakhulu; Isici esibalulekile somzimba wakhe ukuthi ufaka iketanga lesiliva eqakaleni lakhe, futhi ungunkulunkulu ozidlayo kakhulu. Wayengowesifazane we urummila.
Lobu budlelwane abuhlalanga isikhathi eside, ngenxa yamandla okubhula kankulunkulukazi. Mayelana namasiko akhe e-santero, futhi ikakhulukazi, ama-mooring, lawo awazuzayo angeke ahlakazwe kamuva, ahlala unomphela. Isici esifanele sokubukeka kwakhe ukuthi kunokuningi okungaqondakali emehlweni akhe okwenza angavinjelwa, ngakho-ke uma ekhuluma, wenza kanjalo ngemuva.
Umgexo wakhe wenziwe ngamatshe e-indigo, alula kakhulu ahlanganiswe nomhlophe. Ngokuvamile umelelwa ihange, njengoba kufunwa isivikelo kulolu hlobo lwento. Lo nkulunkulu unokumelela okubaluleke kakhulu, futhi wukuthi uvame ukuhamba eyoxazulula zonke izinkinga, futhi akayeki ngenxa yazo, njengoba ebeka ukholo kusinqumo.
Angahlonzwa ngokuba mfishane kunabo bonke, ngaphandle kokuba lokhu kubonakale njengomuntu ongabalulekile kangako, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungunkulunkulukazi onikezwa uthando olukhulu ngomzamo awenzayo lapho kucelwa okuthile kuye. Isilwane esihlatshelwe kuye, idada, sibekwe phezu kwesivalo sethaya.
okuthi
Lona Yemaya, ehlala emakhorali asogwini, njengawo wonke aseduze kakhulu namanzi, kuvamile futhi ukuyithola olwandle nasemifuleni, kodwa hhayi emanzini kuphela ingatholakala futhi ehlathini. Ivamise ukumelwa ngethoni ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ukudla kwayo iqhude. Ngokuqondene nobuntu bakhe, ngokuvamile ungunkulunkulukazi ongenamusa.
Unesimilo esiqinile, uma edinga ukulwa uzigcwalisela izikhali ahambe, ahlale ekhuthele, uhlale efuna into angayenza. Isilwane asithandayo yigundane elihlale liphethe ukuthwala nokuletha imiyalezo ezinganeni kanti isuka kuyo iye kuyena kuze kuthiwe inamandla okuba lesi silwane.
Lona unkulunkulu othile ngoba uyesaba izinja, azikho ngokuthanda kwakhe, lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane zakhe azikwazi ukuba nalesi silwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya. Usebenzisa ubuhlakani bakhe ukuphonsela inselelo, ujwayele nokubambele igqubu labo abamkhaphelayo, unzima ngokwezinqumo nangezenzo zakhe, uma edansa uwenza nenyoka.
Ithanda inyama yezimvu nezinkukhu njengokudla. Njengoba engunkulunkulukazi wemingenela ebandayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane zakhe ngokuvamile ziba nenhlanhla enkulu ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi.
I-Ataramawa
Lo nkulunkulukazi wazalelwa endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi Oddu Irozo Ellenunle. Ihlelo lalo nkulunkulukazi linencazelo, “ubufazi obubalulekile noma nini”. Kanye namandla abo bonke onkulunkulu osekushiwo, lena futhi inamandla phezu kwesici esithile, futhi iphezu kwengcebo ekhona kokubili olwandle nasemhlabeni.
Lo nkulunkulukazi unendawo engajwayelekile yokuhlala, uhlala esitsheni sesobho, esitholakala ekhabetheni eliwubukhazikhazi. Leli lungiselelo le-tureen kufanele libe namatshe ayigugu amaningi azungezile, kanti esimweni sesibili kufanele ligcwaliswe ngamaparele, ama-seashell, ikhampasi nenkemba. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezithixo ungathintana amadodana kaShango.
Unkulunkulukazi onaleli gama uzothwala engqondweni yakhe umqhele obucwebe, lapho kufanele ukwazi ukubona isethi yezihluthulelo ezingu-7, kodwa hhayi lokhu kuphela, kodwa wonke lawo mathuluzi angawo. I-Oggun, ngaphezu komfanekiso wezakhi ezimbili eziphambene kodwa ezibalulekile, inyanga nelanga; kanye namatshe amabili nezigwedlo ezimbili kanye nekhampasi nenkemba.
Okungavamile kwalo nkulunkulukazi, esingakutholi kwezinye izincwadi Yemaya,indlela yakhe yokugqoka ayi blue lena ,impahla yalonkulunkulukazi imhlophe nebala lesikhumba sayo iyafana ,kanjalo kuthiwa uma ejula phakathi kolwandle kushintsha nezwi . , ukudla kwakhe kuyinyoni, ijuba.
utho
Lona unkulunkulukazi onegama elisho owesifazane ohlala emagobolondweni, kuyihlelo elixakile, elinikwa yena ngoba kulapho ehlala khona. Njengazo zonke Yemaya echazwe ezigabeni ezedlule, uhlala olwandle, kodwa ngokuqondile kumagobolondo asolwandle. Indawo azalelwa kuyo ibizwa ngokuthi Oddu Marunla Irozo.
Uma kunento eyodwa ebalulekile kulo nkulunkulukazi, ukuthi uhola zonke izimpi ezingenzeka olwandle. Uzivikele kakhulu izingane zakhe, onesibindi sokuganga ngenye yazo uzogcina eseqedile, kwazise ujwayele ukungabi nazwelo ngalokhu. Izingubo zabo ngokuvamile ziyimibala eyisishiyagalolunye.
Uhlala ethwele inkuni, lokhu kuvela esikebheni esake saphahlazeka umkhumbi, uma umuntu ebona izandla zakhe lezi zibunjwa yiminenke. Kodwa akukhona kuphela lokhu, phambi kwalapho ehlala khona kuvame ukuba nocelemba abayisikhombisa abahambisana nefulegi elizoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomkhonto.
Lo nkulunkulukazi ikakhulukazi, akasebenzisi nje kuphela umbala ojwayelekile kankulunkulukazi, kodwa wengeza ezintweni zakhe umthunzi obomvana, okungukuthi, umthunzi othile obomvana. Ngaphakathi kubhavu lapho ejwayele ukuba khona, unezindandatho ezimbili, umnenke namasongo ayisikhombisa ayisiliva.
Oro
Lona unkulunkulukazi owazalelwa kuwo Oddu Oddi Osa. Incazelo yegama lakhe ngowesifazane wasolwandle oculayo, ukucula kuyinto athanda ukuyenza, unesiphiwo esikhulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngobuntu bakhe, kuthiwa uyimfihlakalo, izenzo zakhe nesimo sakhe sengqondo kuvame ukuba nephrofayili ephansi. Lo nkulunkulukazi akahlali yedwa kodwa uhambisana nabathiwa amaqanda amaqanda.
Ikhethekile kakhulu ngoba ingatholakala isikiwe phakathi kwamakhethini. Ubuye abe nokudla akuthandayo, intandokazi yakhe isilwane, idada. Ine-tureen, enenkemba eyenziwe ngesiliva, ngaphezu kwalesi sigqoko esenziwe ngethusi, kukhona namapuleti ayisikhombisa kanye nenani elifanayo kumagobolondo asolwandle.
Ikhanda lakhe kumele lithweswe umqhele weqoqo lezinto, lezi kumele kube; 7 izinsimbi, inani elifanayo lamasongo namapaddles, ngenkathi iphethe ihange elilodwa, ilanga, ikhampasi nocelemba.
Unkulunkulukazi uthanda izinkuni ezimbili ngendlela ye-ribbon, okuyi-poplar ne-cypress. Inemibala yayo, lawa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama, kanye nejethi namanzi.
I-Akura
Lona unkulunkulukazi wokugcina esizowubala, akubona bonke kodwa asikho isikhala esanele sokubalula. I-Akura, ingeyamakholwa, abhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi wamanzi amabili, kodwa asho ukuthini ngalawa manzi amabili?Kalula nje ukuthi angawamanzi ahlanzekile emifula, namanzi anosawoti olwandle.
Emfuleni wemifula, yena nodade bahlangana. Oshun okuyilona elihlala nalo litholakala emanzini omfula, okungukuthi, amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokuqondene nobuntu bakhe, ngokuvamile ujabule kakhulu, isimo sakhe sengqondo simnandi kakhulu, futhi into ayithanda kakhulu ukudansa.
Akathembekile ngokuphelele endleleni enza ngayo. Udume kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi wenza amakhambi ahlukahlukene okwakhiwa kwawo akekho owaziyo, lokhu kuyimfihlo yakhe enkulu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyakwazi ukwelapha iziguli zanoma yisiphi isifo. Into eyodwa angafuni ukuyenza ukuphonsa iziphonso.
Lona unkulunkulukazi okungacelwa kuye izinto eziqondile neziyinkimbinkimbi, njengokubopha lezo zinhlangano ezimbi, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlasela izingane, ezikwazi ukubangela ukufa zisencane.
Ubani ibu aro?
Enkolweni, amahlelo onkulunkulu ahambisana nezincazelo ezithile, leli gama lisho umnikazi wezigubhu, futhi emlandweni walo kunganqunywa ukuthi uhlala ngaphezu kwalesi sisetshenziswa somculo, okungukuthi, isigubhu, ngaphezu kwalokhu phambi kwabanye abathathu ephelezelwa a ozayini.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uthweswe umqhele, ekhanda lakhe kufanele kuboniswe, izigubhu ezincane ezi-3, futhi i-headdress kufanele ifane nobukhulu ekhanda lendodana yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalaba balingisi osekukhulunywe ngabo, into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ekhethekile ukuthi uyisithulu, nakuba kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, njengoba ethanda izigubhu, futhi kufanele zikhala nezinsimbi ezihambisanayo.
Lo nkulunkulu uvela ngqo e-Afrika, uhlonishwa emkhosini wezenkolo eNigeria, okhunjulwayo Oshun futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalomkhosi ukuthi uthatha izinsuku eziyishumi nambili zilandelana futhi lapho uqala, into yokuqala ezokwenziwa ukubheka unkulunkulukazi ohamba indlu ngendlu, kodwa edlala izigubhu.
Lena indaba yokuthi kungani isigubhu sithandwa yilo nkulunkulu ikakhulukazi, saba yingxenye yomkhosi wakhe, lokhu kuyamthopha. Ibalulekile, engasetshenziselwa yona ukudumisa, ukuxwayisa isitha noma isitha kanye nokuhlukumeza okuthile.
mayelana nawo
Njengakuzo zonke lezi zindawo, izingxabano eziningi ziyakhiqizwa, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukwenza izincazelo ezithile; mayelana nokuthi kukhona noma cha Yemaya. Abanye abantu bale nkolo bathi baningana Yemaya, kuyilapho kukhona abanye abayiphika ngokuqondile leyo nkolelo.
Lo nkulunkulu esikhuluma ngawo, kuthiwa phakathi kwamakholwa mdala kunabo bonke. Kukhona nenkolelo yokuthi yiyona enamandla okuthenga; into efana nayo nale ebesiyiveza ukuthi nayo ihlala olwandle; futhi hhayi eduze nogu kodwa kude kakhulu nalo, kuthiwa ubukhulu bolwandle kungenxa yalo.
Ugqoka ngokunethezeka okukhulu, futhi ngokwesiko, lapho kufanele ayohlasela ukuze avikele noma alwele inzalo yakhe, ugqoka iziketi eziyisikhombisa, zonke zinemibala yakhe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ithoni kufanele yehluke, angeke kube nezimbili ezifanayo. , masikhumbule ukuthi umbala omele lo nkulunkulu, ngenxa yombala wesici solwandle.
Isigqoko sakhe, ngoba futhi ungunkulunkulukazi othweswe umqhele, kufanele agqoke lesi sigqoko oshumare, kusukela Olokun, kukuwe ukuthi ugqoke ubucwebe bakho. Njengoba kubonakala, lo nkulunkulu uyindlela ehlukile yokumela Yu-emaya ebesiwuchaza, lokhu kuwukunethezeka okuthe xaxa mayelana nokuba khona kwakhe kanye nempahla yakhe, nakuba ezivikela kakhulu zonke izingane zakhe.
Ake sikhulume ngepataki yakho
pataki Inendaba ejabulisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke sizoyixoxa ngokwehlukana. Wayengunkosikazi ka I-Orulangenkathi ehlala Ife, lapho ayesebenza khona njengombhuli, edume kakhulu ngalesi sici, ngokwenza izimangaliso ezithile sasisakazeka njalo futhi siya ngokuya sifunwa iningi labantu.
Inkosikazi kankulunkulukazi yayiseduze kakhulu I-DiloggunNjengoba umkakhe emtshela ukuthi wenzani, wayemgcina enolwazi ngakho konke okuphathelene nolwandle. Futhi konke ayekusho, wayekwazi ukuchaza ngokuvumelana okungajwayelekile. Ngolunye lwezinsuku eziningi i-orula, kwadingeka ahambe, kwakuzothatha isikhathi eside, kufanele ahlangane I-Olofin, ngesicelo sakhe.
Lo mhlangano wathatha isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba isikhathi eside kangangokuthi umkakhe akazange aqonde ukuthi kungani engabuyi, emva kwezinsuku eziningi imali yaphela, wathatha isinqumo esebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe ukusiza noma ubani ofuna, ukuhlanganisa imali amandla akhe okubhula, ephumelela kakhulu ngaphezu kokunikeza insindiso abantu abaningi abaswele.
Lapho umyeni ebuya, wezwa inhlebo kubantu abaningi ababencoma ubuciko bokubhula kwentokazi edume kakhulu, eyayisebenza njengombhuli, futhi eyayingumdidiyeli wezimangaliso eziningi phakathi kwezakhamuzi, futhi lokhu ukuthola kabanzi ukuthi ubani yilo wesifazane, wazifihla wathola ukuthi uzomtholaphi.
Wayilandela imiyalelo ayeyinikwe ukuthi afike esizeni, ukumangala kwakhe kwaba kukhulu lapho ebona ukuthi umuzi wakubo, kwamkhathaza kakhulu lokho, kodwa umkakhe wazivikela ngokuthi akakwazi ukumlinda, ngoba wayemlindile. angalamba. , kodwa wakuziba ukuyethula ku I-Olofin.
Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, unkulunkulu ophakeme wabona ubukhulu namandla akhe, futhi wamnika izizinda ze I-Diloggun, wayala bonke abanye ukuba bamkhokhele.
Ubudlelwano noShango
Basebenzelana ngendlela engavamile, njengolwazi oludumile engukhokho walo Shango, lokhu akubona ubuhlobo bezinto eziphilayo kodwa ubuhlobo bokutholwa, khona-ke kwenzeka ukuthi washiya umhlaba waya ekhaya lakhe, phansi kolwandle, ngoba kwakudingeka axazulule izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, okwamthatha isikhathi eside.
Zaqala zahamba izinsuku, zalandelwa yizinyanga, unkulunkulu wazizwa engazi lutho, wayeshoda okuthile, ulwandle lulodwa alusanele, wakhumbula umhlaba wamadoda, wathi uma ezwa izigubhu ezithile, wanquma akhuphukele emhlabeni egqoke kahle kakhulu, engabonwa indodana yakhe yokutholwa.
Indodana yabuka le ntokazi enhle kakhulu futhi yafuna ukumthopha ngengoma yayo, yamenzela umdanso futhi yamdlalela isigubhu, ngenhloso yobudlelwano bothando, lapho lo nkulunkulukazi, ekubona, wanquma ukumnika. ofanelwe kahle. Wakhuluma naye ngothando, wamemela emzini wakhe, futhi lapho efika ngasogwini lolwandle, wamtshela ukuthi akakwazi ukubhukuda.
Unkulunkulukazi wamqinisekisa ukuthi akaqhubeke, emqinisekisa ngokuthi akukho okuzokwenzeka kuye ukuthi uzomvikela, angabi nanhlobo yokwesaba, waxakwa owesifazane kangangokuthi wamlalela wangena olwandle.
Sebejule olwandle, nobubanzi balo bonke, ngokuba owesifazane wagxuma waphuma emkhunjini, wamshiya yedwa. Njengoba eyindlovukazi yolwandle, wabangela ukuba u-eddies aphume, unyakazisa ulwandle, ngenxa yokuzamazama okukhulu okwenzeka. Shango Wawa esikebheni, wancenga unkulunkulukazi ukuba amsindise, kodwa akazange akunake lokho.
Wambuka, ngenkathi elwa namanzi aguquguqukayo, wayesabela impilo yakhe, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi lapho amandla aseqala ukumlahla, waphuma olwandle eqinile futhi emuhle, wamtshela ukuthi ungubani futhi. wamkhumbuza ukuthi kufanele amhloniphe, ngakho wacela intethelelo futhi wamsindisa.
inganekwane ye-obatala
obala, bahlala ndawonye Yemaya, unina wabo bonke, kwesinye sezethulo zakhe, kuleli cala u-Agana. Lo nkulunkulu wayehlale ecela ukuba avunyelwe ukuba nengane emhlabeni, kodwa akazange akwenze, ngakho wamvakashela I-Orunmila eyasungula ukuthi kufanele yenze a ebbo.
Watshelwa ukuthi impilo ezofika emhlabeni ngomzimba wakhe izoba isidalwa esinamandla okwenza izinto ezimbi, noma ngabe ukuphi kuzoba nezinkinga futhi azisole ngokuyiletha emhlabeni, angayinakanga, futhi umyeni wayehlale ecasukile. Lapho ebeletha, lo mntwana wayemubi kakhulu.
Usana lwalubangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile, futhi lwaluhlale lubanga izimpi. Unina wayemthanda kakhulu waze wamvumela noma yini ayefuna ukuyenza, kodwa lapho behlala khona babethuswa ukuba khona kwalezi zigigaba. Obatala Ebona yonke le nqubo, waya ezimweni ezithile, ukuze enze imicikilisho yendodana yakhe futhi alethe ukuthula emhlabeni.
Kwenziwa imicikilisho, bahlabelela futhi kusukela lapha kwavela izinguquko ezinkulu, ngoba lokhu kuthula kwezwe kwatholakala, kusukela lapha kwaba nokuthula, ukuthula ezweni lalo nkulunkulu kwazalwa kabusha, lapho izakhamuzi zakhona zakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ziqhubeka. ngempilo yabo njengenjwayelo.
Imithandazo kuYemaya
Njengakuzo zonke izinhlangano zalolu hlobo, amakholwa ngokuvamile abheka izindlela zokuxhumana nonkulunkulu, ngokuvamile afaka izicelo zawo ngemikhuleko, kokubili ukubonga ngokuthile, impilo, ukuphila noma isipho, kanye nokucela okuthile okuwuwe. funa kakhulu. Futhi kulokhu lo nkulunkulukazi udume kakhulu ngamandla akhe amakhulu.
Emasikweni athi lokhu kuthambekela kwenkolo, kunentshiseko enkulu ngalo nkulunkulukazi. Kunemibhalo eminingi okufanele ithandazelwe, yonke ibhalwe kahle ngoba lo nkulunkulukazi uzwela kakhulu ukoniwa. Ngemithandazo ngegama lakhe ukunxusa okudingekayo kuyenziwa; Leli thuluzi liwusizo kakhulu kubantu abasanda kuqala kulo mkhuba.
Uma kungokokuqala ukuthi uzokwenza isicelo kunkulunkulukazi, kuhle ukuthi umthandazo usulungiselelwe, yingakho lolu hlobo lombhalo lubalulekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuye ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyicela noma ukubonga, kukhona uhlobo lomthandazo, ngakho awukwazi ukwenza isicelo ngomthandazo wenhlalakahle, isibonelo, noma okuphambene nalokho, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungiselele.
Labo abasebenza ngobungcweti bolwandle bangamakholwa aqinile kulo nkulunkulu, ungumbusi wolwandle, futhi ngokuvamile uyabanakekela, ngamandla akhe phezu kwalo nakubo bonke abakhileyo kulo, uzokwazi ukubavikela futhi abasize. ngomsebenzi wabo ukuze kube nezithelo ngaphandle kokumcasula.
Lo nkulunkulukazi uyena ovikela futhi okhuthaza inzalo, uyena ocelwa ukuba akhulelwe, noma isisu sifike ngesikhathi esijabulisayo, lapho abesifazane bezobeletha izingane zabo . Bavame ukucela inhlalakahle yabo nendodana yabo. Ngakho uma okwakho kungenye yalezi zimo, ungangabazi ukumthandazela.
Inqubo yokuthandaza ihlale inelungiselelo langaphambilini, ikholwa kufanele liqinisekise ukuthi indawo lapho lifuna ukukhuleka ligcwele ukuthula, ukuzwana, ukuthula, khetha usuku lapho ilanga liphuma khona, izinyoni ziyacula, uma kungenzeka zizungeze okwemvelo. izakhi, njengezintaba, izihlahla, ulwandle noma okunye. Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zinto ungabona amakhandlela.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukwenza ngomqondo olungile kanye nomoya. Kubalulekile ukukwenza ngokholo olukhulu, unkulunkulukazi kufanele aqaphele ukuthi uyahlonishwa futhi uyathandwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubiza okulula komthandazo ngeke kusize. Kodwa uma kwenziwa ngokuthobeka, ngale ndlela konke kuzosebenza kangcono kakhulu futhi ngokushesha.
Kwezenhlalakahle
umthandazo ku Yemaya ukuze kube nenhlalakahle, umgomo wawo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu nezihlobo zakhe banokuchuma nezinto eziningi ezinhle. Kucelwa ukuchichima kothando, inkululeko, ukuzwana, ukuthula, futhi leloqiniso lihlala libusa, ukuthula emphefumulweni, ukuthi abukho ubuhlungu banoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngokomzimba noma ngokomoya; Inhlalakahle ihlala kukho konke lokhu, futhi isetshenziselwa ngisho nokubonga.
Lapho lesi senzo sokholo sizokwenziwa, okuthi ngaphezu kokuvumelana nokuthula kuvumela ukuxazulula izinkinga zezomnotho, umnikelo wezithelo noma izimbali kufanele wenziwe kunkulunkulukazi. Umusho uthi:
“INkosikazi Yemayá ebusa phezu kwamagagasi; futhi phezu kwazo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, ukukhanya kwakho kukhanya ngemisebe ebabazekayo, siyazi ukuthi uthando ngenzalo yakho lukhulu njengolwandle.
Yemayá, uhlakaniphe kunabo bonke onkulunkulu abahlakaniphile, ngivikele ngokuhlakanipha kwakho nangomusa wakho ukuze ngithole izindlela zokuchuma.
Yenza imali igeleze empilweni yami njengamanzi owabusayo ageleza emhlabeni. Yizwa imithandazo yami Yemayá, engikucelayo. Akuyona ingcebo kodwa hhayi ukuchitha usizi. Kwangathi ngingaba nokuchuma nemali eningi.
Ngikuqamba igama ngoba unamandla, uhlakaniphile futhi uyangithanda, njengoba nami ngikuthanda, noma unamandla, uhlakaniphile futhi ungenzeleli Yemayá.
Ngakho-ke makube njalo."
ukuze kuvikelwe
Lona ngomunye wemithandazo esetshenziswa kakhulu, bonke abantu bafuna ukuphila impilo yonke bezizwa bephephile, futhi bephephile, bazi ukuthi amandla aphezulu ayasivikela abalulekile.
Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuphuma futhi azizwe ephephile, ufuna ukuvikelwa ebubini, ekungavikelekeni, ekuguleni, lapho benza izicelo futhi babonga ngokukholwa.
Lapho okufunwayo kuwukuba kuphephe, ngokomuntu siqu noma komkhaya, inzalo, indawo yokuhlala. Ngamafuphi, konke okusithintayo kuvikelwe.
Umthandazo weqiniso ku Yemaya kubangela ukuthi unkulunkulukazi asekele ukhokho futhi avikele umuntu ngamunye okholelwa kuye. Thandaza umkhuleko ngokholo bese unikela ngekhandlela eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma elinsomi kuwo.
"Mzali othandekayo Yemayá, ngiphe umusa wokuzigoqa ngetshali lakho. Ubusiswe ngempilo nobulungiswa.
Ngithumela imikhuleko yami kuwe ngoba ungumvikeli wamanzi, ngakho uvikela izimpilo zethu, njengoba uvikela imbewu ukuze ikhule ibe yizihlahla, nawe usivikele ukuze sithuthuke empilweni.
Othandekayo ukhokho wazo zonke izinto, Yemayá othandekayo, yiba umlamuleli phakathi kokubi, ukuze kungasondeli kimi, ukuze kungavimbeli inkambo yami yokukhula. Umama wamanzi nezilwandle. Sikhulule ezitheni zami. Nangendlela engilahlekelwa ngayo. Nginakekele njengenzalo yakho”
ukuvula izindlela
Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, kuba nezikhathi nezigaba lapho singaneliseki ngokuphelele ngezimpilo zethu, sicabanga ukuthi simile, noma sivalelwe futhi asikwazi ukuqhubeka, kubonakala sengathi sibhekene nomnyango omkhulu osivimbela ukuba siye phambili; futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu izikhathi eziningi sinquma ukuthandaza kubani esinokholo.
Njengabantu, sivame ukuba nethemba kubantu abaphakeme, abangasisiza ukuba sinqobe izithiyo, okusivumela ukuba sifeze izifiso zethu.
Lolu hlobo lomkhosi lunamandla kakhulu, luvumela ukususa wonke amathonya amabi futhi uvule izindlela zothando, inhlalakahle, ukuchuma nazo zonke izinto ezinhle ezizofika.
Lo mthandazo usebenza ukucela Yemaya ukulungisa izinkinga zakho noma ungenza nezicelo ezithile. Isebenza kahle kakhulu, kufanele iqiniswe ngezipho zezithelo futhi ikhandlela le-violet noma i-indigo kufanele likhanyise futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lishise ngokuphelele.
"I-Yemaya, ihlukaniselwe onkulunkulu, inkosikazi yamanzi, ubuhle bolwandle. I-Matron ye-prepubescent. Futhi i-orisha evikela abangcwele bakho. Thinta ubukhona bami nenkantolo yabasizi bakho, ukuze nge-panache yakho nesizinda sakho.
Bangavula imigwaqo evaliwe manje engavula indlela yothando, injabulo, impilo nokuchuma.
Uyakwazi ukungikhoselisa ebumnyameni bakho. Ngigade njengomzali wakho. Ngigcwalise ngezokuphepha ukuze ngiqhubekele phambili. Cacisa izindawo engiya kuzo nokuthi ngingazifinyelela kanjani. Thola lezi zipho ezandleni zami, zamukele, njengophawu lokuzinikela nokwethemba kwami. U-Orisha Yemayá ubusa phezu kwakho”. Makube njalo.
Okothando
Ziningi izinto eziholela ekutheni abantu beze kulolu hlobo lomkhuleko. Uthando luyisikhuthazo esikhulu kubantu, luyabaphuphuthekisa, lubenze bahlupheke noma lubajabulise. Uthando luye lwabangela izimpi futhi luye lwakhuthaza ukuzidela okukhulu. Abantu abeza kulo mthandazo izikhathi eziningi ngenxa yothando olungafanele, noma ukugcina uthando lwabo eceleni kwabo.
Kulesi simo, Yemaya sicela izingane zakho, lona omunye wemithandazo enamandla kakhulu, ngoba ungenza uthando olubuthakathaka lube namandla, futhi lukhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Othandiweyo uyoba namehlo kuphela kulowo omthakathayo. Lo mthandazo uvumela umuntu esifisa ukuba asiqaphele.
Imithandazo yothando kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ngoba unkulunkulukazi uhlala enikeza, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kulowo ocela lokhu, kuyoba uthando oluhlala isikhathi eside, oluzoletha injabulo. Luphinde lusebenze uma uthando lungaphindiselwane lukwazi ukugoba othandiweyo ukuze afune kuphela ukuba nokholwa kulenkolo.
Uthando olungathandeki
Isintu asikwazi ukuzibamba ngaphandle kothando, yingakho esinye sezimo esibuhlungu siwukuba nothando olungapheli. abakholwayo kunkulunkulukazi Yemaya, bajwayele ukuya kuye ukuze babone into abayithandayo. Lolu hlobo lwesicelo lusebenza kakhulu njengoba unkulunkulukazi enguchwepheshe kulolu hlobo lwenkinga.
Lona unkulunkulukazi ozinikele othandweni, njengoba ethanda yonke into edaliwe, ngoba kuwumsebenzi wakhe, uzokwenza izinto ezinhle zomfakisicelo ziqashelwe, futhi uzolungisa izindlela ukuze bahlangane kuze kube phakade.
“Oh sithandwa nenkosikazi enkulu Yemayá. Namuhla ngiphambi kwakho ngicela ungisize. Ukuthi wenza isithandwa sami (nali igama lomuntu ofuna ukumheha) ngibheke.
Ngifuna lo muntu abe nothando ngami, abone mina kuphela. Ukuthi ufuna ukuqabula izindebe zami angisonge ezingalweni zakhe.
oh emangalisayo Yemaya. Kwangathi uthando lwakho lube namandla njengamagagasi olwandle. Kwangathi intshiseko yakho yothando ingakhukhumala njengamanzi adlayo.
Isithandwa sami (lapha igama lomuntu ofuna ukumdonsa) esiqinisekile ukuthi ngaphandle kwami uzofa, owaziyo ukuthi yimi ngedwa engizomenza abe nenjabulo, impilo yakhe yonke. Ngiyakucela oh mkhulu nothandekayo I-Yemaya».
Kufanele uthandaze futhi wenze isiko nsuku zonke, ukhanyise ikhandlela elimhlophe futhi ubeke imikhiqizo yezolimo enoshukela, okungukuthi, izithelo nenani elincane likashukela.
Lapho isicelo sesifeziwe, kufanele kubongwe ngokusiza elinye ikholwa ukuba lithole lomusa ofanayo, lishumayele njengoba unkulunkulukazi ayeceliwe.
ngothando lweqiniso
Kumakholwa eqiniso kunkulunkulukazi, uyakwazi ukunika zonke lezi zicelo. Angenza uthando lweqiniso lwenzeke. Uma kwenzeka lokhu asikho isidingo sokuqhubeka nokuzama, lolu hlobo lothando ngolwempilo yonke.
Kulolu hlobo lwesiko, kufanele sibe nembayo, kufanele sicele umuntu ukuthi asazise ngalokho esiyikho ngempela. Umgomo awukona ukuphoqa noma ubani ukuba abe nomfakisicelo, kodwa ukuthi lo muntu ufuna ngempela ukuba lapho, lolo uthando lweqiniso. Kucelwa ukwethembeka, ukuthi bobabili bafuna ukuhamba indlela efanayo.
“Unkulunkulukazi wami othandekayo, uYemayá wami othandekayo. Uwena owaziyo futhi oqondayo ukuthi impilo yami idingani ngokombono wemizwa. Uyangihola njalo ungibambe ngesandla.
Ngiyakucela wena nkosi enkulu kulesi sikhathi samanje, ukuba ulethe uthando lwami lweqiniso phambi kwami. Nguwe kuphela ongenza lokho. Oh muhle Yemaya”.
okokuhola
Kunezimo empilweni ezenza umuntu esithandana naye aziqhelelanise nathi. Kumane kuyimininingwane ecekela phansi ubudlelwano kancane kancane, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle, ukusebenza ngokweqile futhi, ezikhathini eziningi, ukungenelela kwabantu besithathu. Lezi zifuna ngokukhethekile ukuhlukanisa umbhangqwana unomphela.
Kulezi zimo ungabuza unkulunkulukazi Yemaya, lamula Unamandla okulawula nokuxazulula lezi zimo. Ngokungenelela kwabo, ukuhlukana kungagwenywa.
Kwenziwa isiko, okuyinto, kanye nomthandazo olungile, kuzokwenza ukuthi ingxenye ekude iphinde ihlangane, futhi le nyunyana izoba eqinile kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo.
Lona umthandazo onamandla kakhulu, inqobo nje uma wenziwa ngokukholwa kweqiniso emandleni kankulunkulukazi, kufanele uhambisane neminikelo efanele, futhi kufanele ukhulunywe ngamazwi afanele.
“Oh unkulunkulukazi omkhulu nonamandla uYemayá. Inkosikazi yasolwandle. Njengoba unamandla okunqoba amandla olwandle ngothando lwakho olukhulu nolunamandla.
Nginike injabulo ukuthi uthando oluhamba luhlala eduze kwami. Kwangathi ikhaya lami lingaba yindawo yokukhosela lapho uthando lwangempela luphephela khona.
Oh nkulunkulukazi othandekayo u-Yemayá, uyamangalisa, umuhle futhi ulungile. Sihawukele ungangishiyi ngidabukile ngingedwa. Yehlisa ukukhathazeka kwami nokukhathazeka kwami .
Ngicela ubuyise (igama lesithandwa) kimi. Futhi ngalokhu, isifiso sokuhlala eceleni kwami, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimpilo zethu, siyagcwaliseka. Makube njalo".
ngokukhulelwa
Ukuba nezingane kungenye yezifiso ezijulile zabantu, ukuletha enye impilo kulo mhlaba, kusho ukuqhubeka kwalokho abantu abayikho, futhi kuwuthando olukhulu kakhulu umuntu angaba nalo. Kukhona abashadile abangakwazi ukufeza lesi sifiso, ngakho baya kunkulunkulukazi Yemaya, njengoba engumama wabo bonke, unamandla okusiza ekufezeni ukukhulelwa.
Lo mthandazo awusebenzi nje kuphela ekukhulelweni, kodwa futhi usebenzela impilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuthi ukubeletha kuphele ngokuphepha. Ukuthula kwengqondo nokuphila kahle kufanele kucelwe kulo lonke uhlelo kuze kube yilapho ukulethwa.
Lapho ukukhulelwa sekufeziwe, kufanele kwenziwe isiko lokubonga, neminikelo emnandi kunkulunkulukazi, kanye nemithandazo, kungalesi sikhathi lapho kucelwa khona ukuthi kufezeke.
“Oh othandekayo nonomusa Yemayá. Wena othanda ngokungenamkhawulo zonke izingane zakho. Nkosazana enhle necwebezelayo, umbusi wamanzi azungeza umhlaba. Ungamandla anakekela labo obathandayo. Ngicela kuwe nkulunkulu onothando ukuthi ugcwalise isisu sami ngesisa.
Ngalokhu ngifuna uthando nobubele kufike ekhaya kanye nomndeni wami. Oh wadumisa inkosi Yemaya. Ngiyakuncenga wena othandekayo nonomusa omkhulu. Yizwani ukunxusa kwami futhi ukulalele. Thumela inzalo empilweni yami. Kwangathi injabulo ingafika empilweni yami. umama othandekayo.
Awu mama wolwandle. Maningi amandla akho nenkazimulo yakho ekhanyayo. Unothando olukhulu lokunikeza inzalo yakho. Kukhulu ukuhlakanipha kwakho, uyakuyala ngakho emanzini onke omhlaba.
ngicela ukuthi isicelo sami sizwakale. Nginike izinto zokudlala. Hlukana nami abangifisela okubi. Sengathi uvalo lwami lungaphela, uvikele umuzi wami, kungaze kufike usizi. Akekho umuntu onegqubu ozokwazi ukungena, akukho ukuzisola okuzofika.
Isimangaliso sakho ingcebo enkulu yomhlaba, futhi uyithathe eceleni kwami. Sawubona Yemayá, ntokazi, igama lakho alinandaba, kunoma yiluphi usebe lwamanzi, libusiswe nguwe. Ukholo lwami kuwe ngiyalufaka, isicelo sami sizophendulwa futhi uma kufanele, sifezeke.
Umthandazo kuYemayá ngesiYoruba
Yena kanyeoruba Akulona ulimi ngempela, kunalokho kuwulimi lwesigodi oluvela eqenjini elikhulu lezilimi zesigodi zase-Afrika. Izinhlanga ezehlukene, amakholwa ale nkolo, abehlanganisa imikhuleko bese kuvela le ndlela yokusho imikhuleko.
“Yemaya orisha obunin udú, kulú re eye abyá ni re oyú, yaba awó ba okí mí, yá ogá ni gbobo kuo, eyé Omó eyá, lo juoyina ni re ta gogbo aku nii iwo ni re lowo, nitsi re Omó terria, aukue Iyá Mina".
Ukukhuleka ngalolu limi kwenziwa, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, ukuze kuhlonishwe okuphakeme, futhi kubonise ukuthakasela okukhulu, inzalo iyakwenza, futhi iqala kulesi siko lenkolo.
Labo abangalukhulumi lolu limi bangalusho ngeSpanishi, ngakho umusho ohunyushwe uthi:
"Nkosazana yase-Afrika ehloniphekile, enamamaki angu-7 ebusweni bakho, inkosi yomlingo, ngithumela imikhonzo yami, ntokazi ephethe amanzi, ukhokho wezilwane zasolwandle, isihlalo sakho sobukhosi sikude, ekujuleni kolwandle, lapho ugcina khona. ingcebo yakho. Ngiyabonga mfazi omkhulu”.
Kungashiwo ngolimi oluhlobene kakhulu nathi, kuyasiza kakhulu ukukwazi ngekhanda ukukwazi ukuthandaza eqenjini, kufanele ubonge njalo, futhi ubonise ukuzinikela kulo mthandazo futhi wonke amakholwa kufanele yazi.
amasiko kuye
Imikhuba yale nkolo iyafana neyezinye izinhlobo zamahlelo. Ihlanganisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nezakhi zento ngayinye. Zihlobene kakhulu nesiko ezivela kulo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezwe ngalinye. Indlela umuntu ngamunye abheka ngayo inkolo nayo ithinta isiko.
Umkhosi ngamunye unomfanekiso wawo, futhi iqembu ngalinye lamakholwa lizivumelanisa nesimo salo, ngisho nosuku lokwenza lo mkhuba luyashintsha. Imikhuba ye Yemaya Banezinto zabo ezingavamile. Le misho isetshenziswa ngokufana kakhulu naleyo esezibaluliwe. Futhi izakhi ezifanayo nazo zisetshenziselwa iminikelo.
Nakuba kunomkhuba othile wesicelo ngasinye, wonke anezici ezifanayo. Unkulunkulukazi uhlale ehlobene namanzi, futhi kuye ngokuthi ukumelwa okusetshenzisiwe, ayoba amanzi ahlanzekile noma olwandle.
Ngemikhuba yezindaba zothando, umuntu kufanele abe seduze namanzi olwandle, kulapho unkulunkulukazi ethola khona amandla akhe. Kungenziwa cishe yinoma ubani, njengoba ingxenye yesithelo samanzi esingokwesiko kufanele ibe khona, ngobuningi obanele, konke kufanele kube ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kungaba ama-sideburns noma amakhabe.
Kuyoba khona amakhambi amaningi ekuhlelweni, lawo anephunga eliningi, kumele abe luhlaza futhi ahlanzekile, ukuze athobe ukunambitheka kukankulunkulukazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza isiko, umfakisicelo ageze nge-watercress
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze, ngesikhathi somkhosi, unkulunkulukazi usinika impilo enhle, futhi uma sifaka i-parsley, ngaphandle kokucelwa ngokucacile, kuyosilethela ukuchuma kwezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwawo wonke la malungiselelo, kufanele sibe nesethi yamathuluzi, lawa: inkemba, ifeni, i-crescent, ihange, amaribhoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikhabe, ikhandlela eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-molasses, i-vanilla ekhishwe.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi yiluphi usuku lwesonto olungcono ukwenza lesi siko, kunguMgqibelo. Lolu wusuku oluhambisana nalo Yemaya. Umkhosi uzoqala ngokukhanyisa ikhandlela, ngenkathi lokhu kwenziwa, unkulunkulu ukhonjiswe kuye, sizobhala igama lakhe eduze kwalowo muntu onothando lwethu, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe siqiniseka ukuthi kuzosebenza.
Usuku lokuzalwa kufanele lwaziwe, luzobhalwa izikhathi ezingu-7, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umbala walokho okusetshenziselwa ukubhala ubomvu, lokhu kuzokwenziwa eshidini. Eshidini elifanayo ngemuva, sizokwenza isicelo ngokubhala, noma ukubuyisana noma kokubili.
Isithelo esizosisebenzisa, sizosiqhekeza kancane, ngalo mfantu sibeka iphepha esisanda kulibhala, ngenkathi sikwenza sizocela isifiso sethu, ukuthi usiqondise endleleni yenjabulo, ukuthi konke kube mnandi, nalokho esifisa ukukucela njengokuphelelisa. Kulo mfantu ofanayo sizobeka amathuluzi, nakho konke noma ukubopha ngamateyipu.
Uma ikhabe selilungisiwe, kanye nesicelo, amathuluzi namaribhoni, sikuyisa e-altare likankulunkulukazi futhi simbonge ngokusuka ekujuleni kwezinhliziyo zethu ngesicelo azosinika sona. Uma ufuna ukugcwalisa lolu lwazi, mayelana namasiko ongafunda umthandazo kuYemaya.
Usuku lukaYemaya
Lena inkolo lapho unkulunkulu ngamunye enosuku olwabelwe ukukhokha intela, endabeni kankulunkulukazi, luhambisana noFebhuwari amabili onyaka ngamunye. Kulo mgubho, abalandeli bakhe abathembekile babuthana ezindaweni lapho ekhulekelwa khona, ukuze bathandaze futhi benze imicikilisho. Lolu usuku olufanele lokwenza izicelo ezikhethekile.
Abathembekile abangakwazi ukwenza lokho babuthana emabhishi, lapho babekela unkulunkulukazi izipho, badlale izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo, benze izicelo zezinkinga zabo zomuntu siqu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela lena iba indawo yomkhosi kankulunkulukazi.
Lolu suku lubungazwa ukuthi ungumama womhlaba, futhi kukho konke esikubonayo, okuthintayo nesikubonayo, futhi sibonga ngoba wethula abantu emhlabeni. Le phathi kumele yenzelwe ezindaweni lapho izivakashi eziningi noma imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa ingabonwa. Wonke umuntu kufanele abe khona egqoke okumhlophe nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Abazohambela umcimbi kumele balethe iminikelo, bathandaze bacule unkulunkulukazi, kube nemidanso nakho konke okuthokozisayo kuye. Ababukele bangase bavunyelwe inqobo nje uma behlonipha imikhosi. Ngamafuphi, sonke kufanele sibe izingane zakhe.
Uma ukwazi, kufanele ubambe iqhaza. nkosi yongcwele, abasontayo abangakwazi ukuphulukisa endaweni, egameni likankulunkulukazi, nangosizo lwamandla akhe amakhulu.
Iminikelo eya kuYemaya
Kuyiphutha elivamile ukucabanga ukuthi noma yini inganikelwa kunoma yimuphi unkulunkulu, empeleni unkulunkulu ngamunye unokuzikhethela kwakhe, uma kuziwa emnikelweni. Unkulunkulu ngamunye unesici esihlobene, futhi lokhu kuyala ukuthi iminikelo izoba yini nokuthi iluhlobo luni.
Lo nkulunkulukazi othile ungomunye wabaphambili kule nkolo, bonke abanye baphuma kuye, uma ecasulwe ngomnikelo ongafanele, ulaka lwakhe lungabhubhisa kakhulu, yingakho kufanele uqikelele kakhulu lapho ukhetha iminikelo, ngokwesicelo esenziwe.
Ukwenza isibonelo, uma uzokwenza isicelo, ngento ewumsebenzi olwandle, noma olwandle, ungamnika isidlo esiwukudla kwakhe okuthandayo, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-ochinchin; Ilungiswa ngalezi zakhi: ubhontshisi, u-garlic, u-anyanisi, u-ginger, ama-shrimp, iqanda, ubhanana oluhlaza, ushukela, inhlanzi, i-papaya, uphayinaphu, i-melon, i-pear kanye notamatisi.
Esinye isibonelo ukuthi, uma iceliwe ukuba yenze ubulungiswa, kufanele inikelwe: i-malanga, i-purslane, i-malanguilla ne-carqueja.
Iminikelo yezicelo zothando, okuyizona ezinikezwa kakhulu kulo nkulunkulukazi, zenziwe ngezithelo. Lapha futhi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba angeke kube yinoma yisiphi isithelo, unkulunkulukazi unezintandokazi zakhe, lezi: amagilebhisi, amajikijolo, ukhukhunathi kanye nephini, lokhu kuhle ukuhambisana namakhambi afana ne-basil ne-fern.
Izingoma
Izithixo kumele zibongwe ngendlela efanele, noma ngenxa yomusa anikwe wona, noma ngamandla awo amakhulu, akugcini nje ngokukhuleka kubo, noma kunikelwa iminikelo kubo, kodwa bayaculwa.
UNksz Yemaya Inezingoma zayo ezikhethekile, lezi, njengemithandazo, kumelwe zibe mnandi ezindlebeni zikankulunkulukazi, ukuze zigweme ulaka lwakhe.
Sengivele ngambuza uXangó. Ngavele ngamncenga u-Oyá. Ngacela nozwelo ku-Olofin. Futhi namuhla nginikezela ingoma yami kuYemayá. Futhi u-Oxum uhawukele abaswele. Yemayá, umqondisi womoya wami.
Nkosikazi, mina engihlupheke kakhulu. Ngicela ukuthula kuphela. Kusuka ekhaya lami, endaweni engizungezile.
Ngicela ukuthula kuphela. Yemaya, muhle. Ngicela ukuthula kuphela. Yemayá, unkulunkulukazi wamaMaya, Yemayá ubuhle bami.
Ngicela ukuthula kuphela. Yemaya, muhle. Ngicela ukuthula kuphela. Ngaculela okuhle. Nginikela ingoma yami kuYemayá. Ngamncenga u-Olofin ukuthi angibonise umusa. Futhi manje ngicela u-Oyá.
Yemaya, muhle. Ngicela ukuthula kuphela. Yemaya, muhle. Ngicela ukuthula kuphela.
Oh, uzalo lwami nabangane bami. Ngicela ukuthula kuphela. Yemaya, muhle. Ngicela ukuthula kuphela.
Maye ezweni lami, maye kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngicela ukuthula nokuthula kuphela. Yemaya, muhle. Ngicela ukuthula kuphela.
Izigubhu eziya kuYemayá
Lo nkulunkulukazi uculwa kakhulu, naye uyadansa, manje sesizobala insimbi yomculo ayithandayo, isigubhu. Bambalwa abantu abangabona umkhuba ngezigubhu, njengoba lezi zisetshenziswa okuthiwa ama- santeros emikhosini yawo ekhethekile. Laba bangabazinikele beqiniso nabamenyezelwe ukuthi bangabantwana bakankulunkulukazi.
Le mikhuba, eyenziwa ama-santeros, ihlanganisa ukuphinyiswa kwezingoma ku- i-yoruba, futhi benza imidanso, konke kuhambisana nomsindo walezi zinsimbi zokhuni. Izingubo ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi ijazi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izingubo ezinde, ezinemikhono ebanzi kakhulu. Lona umcimbi lapho indlovukazi icelwa ukuba ibheke kubo.
Njengesici esivelele salolu hlobo lokuhunyushwa kwe-percussion, emikhosini noma emikhosini, ukuthi phakathi nalo mculo kunikelwa iminikelo kunkulunkulukazi. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuqalisa ama-santeros amasha, okungukuthi, lapho umuntu ezoqala ukuba yingxenye yale nkolelo noma isiko.
Lo mcimbi wenziwa ama-santeros axhasa kanye nalabo okuthiwa babalawos, Lokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukucela Yemaya, ukuhalalisela kwakho, ukujabula othandweni, umnotho, ube nempilo, ngamafuphi, konke okufunayo.
Lezi zigubhu zingahambisana nezinye izinsimbi ezihlobene nonkulunkulukazi, zingaba ezinye izinsimbi ezishaywayo noma izintambo noma izinsimbi zomoya. Phakathi nale phathi, kungabangela umhlahlandlela ukuba athuthe, futhi aqale ukusho amagama avame ukusho indlovukazi ngawo.
konke ngomgexo wakhe
Ezinkolweni eziningi, okungokomoya yikhona okugqamayo, abantu bagxila kulokhu, lapho benza amasiko abo. Inkolo yamaYoruba, okugcizelelwa yizinto ezibonakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi onkulunkulu bangabantu, banamandla kakhulu. Kuzo ungathola izinto zansuku zonke, njengemigexo, amasongo nezingubo, phakathi kwabanye.
Lezi zakhi zomzimba ziwuphawu lwesiko abavela kulo, futhi kulabo abagqoka, banencazelo eningi kanye nencazelo. Ama-Chokers, ajwayelekile kankulunkulu, anencazelo esukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngoba okhokho bethu babegqoka ngokuziqhenya okukhulu, okuhambisana nezwe elingokomoya ababekulo.
Lonke lolusiko lwemigexo lusasebenza, alushintshile ngoba isikhathi sihambile, isetshenziswa kusukela emandulo, osekwenzekile wukuthi ngokuguquka kwamasiko kwandile isibalo sayo. Le migexo inenani elichaziwe lobuhlalu, kanye nombala othize, ngaphezu kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
Endabeni kankulunkulukazi, izinombolo zakhe ziyisi-7, njengoba kusetshenziswa amatshe anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe. Lamasongo awasetshenziswa ngoba umuntu efuna kanjalo, kufanele anikezwe, futhi unkulunkulukazi uzosho umbala nenani lamasongo azosetshenziswa.
Isongo sakho simelelani?
Le isongo, njengomgexo, inencazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, isongo lisebenzisa ingilazi engenambala. Zingenziwa ngobuhlalu obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-coral, noma ngensipho ne-coral, noma ngengilazi enemibala. Nakuba, kukhona nolunye uhlobo lwesongo olungewona amatshe kodwa lumelwe ngamasongo, anencazelo ethile.
Lapho kusetshenziswa amacici, kubhekiselwa engcebweni yonkulunkulukazi. Le ngcebo ihlanganisa izilwane zasolwandle, nakho konke okungaphansi kolwandle. Igama laleli jewel ngu bopha, leli yigama elisho ukuhlonishwa Yemaya, ulimi lwakhe lucumí.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi songo kukhombisa ukuthi indlovukazi iyakhonzwa, futhi leyo nhlonipho kufanele kuye ngaphezu kwakho konke, unkulunkulukazi ukuthatha lokhu njengesibusiso. 7 ingasetshenziswa, inani labo lizokhonjiswa unkulunkulukazi emcimbini okhethekile.
izitezi eziyisikhombisa
Bonke abangcwele banezinto nezitshalo abazikhethele bona, kanye nokudla kanye nezinongo. Endabeni yalo nkulunkulukazi, izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, noma ukugeza amanzi okuchuma. Ukuyisebenzisa, ziphekwe emanzini, futhi zipholile, bese zingasetshenziswa endlini yokugezela. Ngalokhu ungathola ukuthula nokuvumelana, ngokwesimiso 7 amakhambi asetshenziswa.
Lawa makhambi esitayela se-sarguero-breaker, angamakhambi anephunga elimnandi abamba ukunaka kukankulunkulukazi, avumela ukuba kwenziwe izicelo kuye. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi esetshenziswayo, izinkinga zothando noma imali zingaxazululeka.
Emikhosini eya kunkulunkulukazi, elinye iqembu lezitshalo lingasetshenziswa, lezi zihloselwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile zempilo. I-santero, ngesikhathi somkhosi, izokwenza inhlanganisela eyimfihlo yalezi zitshalo, futhi ngale tincture uzoyinika umuntu ogulayo ukuba aphuze, ngokusebenzisa lesi siko unkulunkulukazi uzobuyisela impilo yakhe.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi unkulunkulukazi uyinkosi yolwandle, phakathi kwemifino ayisebenzisayo, ukunikeza izipho noma ukuphulukisa, asikho isitshalo samanzi. Lokhu kuchazwa, ngoba uhlala olwandle kodwa ungumdali wakho konke okusemhlabeni, ngakho angazuza ngokusebenzisa kokubili imithombo yolwandle nezwe.
Umkhosi we-Kari osah yemaya
Leli yigama elincane elaziwa umuntu ongakholwa. Ukuhunyushwa kwalesi sisho kuwukuthi, lapho umuntu esezoba yisiqu esingcwele esiphelele. Ngenye indlela, kungathiwa yilowo mkhosi owenziwayo, ukuze kuhole umuntu ukuthi aguquke noma angene kule nkolo ngokusemthethweni.
Ozothwasa kumele aqale ayiswe ogwini lolwandle, kusasele isonto kube khona ukuthi aqonde ngqo, ayiswe ogwini. Iwayo, kodwa ofake isicelo uzophatha iqhude elimhlophe. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale nkolo ethokozisayo funda Umthandazo ku-Obatala.
Uma sebelapho kufanele benze lo mcimbi olandelayo: bayokwenza umbuthano nabanye abangcwele, phakathi nendawo kuyobhalwa amagama amakhulu, ukuze inkantolo ithole ukuthi kuzokwenziwani. Yonke into kumele imbozwe ngezimpaphe, ikhanda leqhude lithwalwe Iseh Ozyan. Ugwayi kumele womiswe ahse i-del Funda, bese kuzoculwa okulandelayo:
"Ya loromiya lorefawoyo yemayá"
Ngendlela efanayo, uma oqalayo enokungabaza ngalokho okwenziwayo, lesi yisikhathi sokubuza imibuzo edingekayo, abantu asebeqalile kakade bangacacisa ukungabaza. Ngale ndlela, lowo oqalayo, uhamba ngokuqonda okuphelele ngosuku longcwele, uyokwazi ngokugcwele ukuthi uzokwenzani nokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini.
Izindlela zaseYemaya
Igama elithi izindlela, ngobuSanteria, libhekisela ezintweni ezihlukene noma izimo lapho osanta anokuphazamiseka khona. Ihlobene nazo zonke izinto ezingabuzwa kuyo futhi engasiza kuzo, izinkinga engazixazulula noma ukuthi ngingasebenza kanjani njengomhlahlandlela.
Ithwasa kule nkolo, isiko noma indlela yokuphila kumele lifunde amagama ambalwa amasha kulo. Endabeni yalo nkulunkulukazi la magama: 7, 21 kanye no-35, kumuntu ovamile lokhu kungase kuntule ukuhambisana, kodwa ku-santero kunencazelo enkulu.
Inombolo yesi-7 isho ukuthi ikholwa liyisiqalo ekukholweni, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lihunyushwa ngokuthi akakafundi ngonkulunkulukazi, futhi lesi yisiqalo sakhe sokuqala emikhubeni. Ngemuva kokuba lesi sigaba sesidlulile, sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-21, lesi sibalo sesivele sikhomba ukuthi olunye uhambo lokufunda seluvele lwenziwe. Ukuba yikholwa leqiniso kuhamba ngokufunda okuqhubekayo.
Ukuze bafinyelele ku-21, kufanele bachithe okungenani isikhathi seminyaka emihlanu. Abalandeli balolu hlelo, lapho befinyelela kuleli zinga, sebevele bahlakulela umbono ophelele kunalapho sebeqalile, njengakho konke empilweni, kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo kancane kancane. Ekugcineni, ukufinyelela ku-35, uhambo olukhulu kufanele lwenziwe ngokholo, ludinga ulwazi oluningi.
Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kwemigwaqo Yemaya Yilezi: Awyó, Akura, Kona, Ases, Ocue, Mayalwo, Achaá y Navira. Lezi zihlukile komunye nomunye, futhi zinemininingwane yazo, zihlangene futhi zihlobene ekusetshenzisweni okunikezwa ekukhulekeleni unkulunkulukazi, zisebenzisa imibala yazo, zihlangene olwandle futhi zinamandla azo.
Ubudlelwano no-Oshun
Laba abangcwele ababili bahlobene kakhulu, unkulunkulukazi unamandla phezu kwamanzi olwandle, kuyilapho omunye elawula imifudlana futhi ngokuqinisekile, ngokushesha noma kamuva yonke imigudu igelezela olwandle, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi. Yemaya y Oshun kube odade
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane banobudlelwano obuyinqaba, bayakuqinisekisa lokho Oshun wayenengcebo enkulu, enamandla amakhulu, futhi ezungezwe indawo ewubukhazikhazi kakhulu. Wayengenwe umusa omkhulu, wayemuhle kakhulu, ngazo zonke lezi zizathu wayezidla, wayelokhu ezibuka ezibukweni ukuze abone ubuhle bakhe obukhulu.
Lo nkulunkulu wayengenakho nhlobo ukuzithoba, wayegqoke ngokunethezeka okukhulu, izinwele zakhe zazinde futhi zizinhle, wayezithanda kakhulu futhi izinwele zakhe zazimgcwalisa ngokuziqhenya. Njengazo zonke izinto ekuphileni, isikhathi sahamba nobuhle bancipha, namandla ancipha ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo nabanye. Ngenxa yalokhu, wayedingisiwe futhi empofu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubunzima bakhe banda, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ezibona empofu, engumuntu wenkonzo, ehlupheka ngenxa yokudla, wayegodola; izinto eziyigugu ayenazo, wazidayisa ukuze akwazi ukudla futhi izinwele zakhe ezinhle zaqothuka ngenxa yabo bonke ubunzima ayebhekene nabo.
Wahlupheka kakhulu futhi enganelisekile ngalokhu, wayenesizungu ngokuphelele, empofu, esosizini futhi engaphansi kobugqila, naphezu kwakho konke ayengase abe nethemba. Wayesesele noyedwa amaziyo, onamandla Yemaya, zazehlela zonke izinyembezi udadewabo ewela umfula ogeleza olwandle.
Yemaya wayenamandla nenhlanhla, futhi enguyena owayemthanda kakhulu, kwamduduza kakhulu, kwamtshela ukuthi wayezoba namandla futhi, njengoba yonke insimbi eyigugu eyayisemhlabeni yayizoba ngeyakhe. Wamnika amagobolondo amahle kakhulu ukuze ahlobise, futhi wamqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke aphinde abe yisigqila sanoma ubani, nokuthi kunalokho uzobe ehlezi esihlalweni esikhulu sobukhosi.
Wayengeke aphinde akhonze muntu, wamnika izinwele zakhe njengesipho, ukuze kungabikho muntu ozombona engenazinwele. Lawa madodakazi kayise oyedwa avikelana, futhi kunjalo ngenzalo yawo. Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ungafunda umthandazo ku-Elegua ukunqoba izitha.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Yemaya ne-Olokun
Inganekwane ithi ababona onkulunkulukazi ababili, kodwa ukuthi kuyafana namagama amabili. Abathi iyodwa yodwa, bayihumushe ngokuthi iyisimelelo esibhekene nenye yezindlela. Kumele kubhekwe lokho Yemaya unamandla phezu kolwandle, nakho konke okukulo.
Olokun, kuye ngezwe lapho itholakala khona, ibhekwa njengomfanekiso wesilisa komunye nowesifazane kwabanye, kodwa njalo itholakala eduze namanzi anosawoti. Lokhu kuwukucatshangelwa okukhulunywe ngakho.
Konke ukuphikisana kuvela lapho ukuthambekela okubili kuhlangana ndawonye, kungaba ngemikhuba noma emigubhweni yosuku lukangcwele. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kuthambekela okubili ubukhali ngoba abanye bayakuqinisekisa lokho Yemaya uhlala phezu kwamanzi nezinye ezihlala phansi olwandle. Okubalulekile ukuthi uma sizwa ngonkulunkulukazi kucace ukuthi silalela bani.
Umehluko no-Oya
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinganekwane, lapho kukhulunywa ngonkulunkulukazi ababili, phakathi kwabo, abasabalele kakhulu, balandisa ukuthi bobabili onkulunkulukazi balwa kanjani, ngoba hey wabona Yemaya ukudla izimvu in the company of Shango.
Lokhu kungafani kuzohlale kugcinwe ngesizathu esilula sokuthi bahlala ezintweni eziphambene, indlovukazi eyodwa olwandle kanti enye emoyeni. Akuvamile ukuba ziqondane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zombili izici zisekela ukuphila emhlabeni. Bobabili bafuna ukubusa futhi lapho belwa bodwa babangela izinhlekelele ezinkulu, yingakho begcina isikhathi eside sokuthula.
Lokhu kumele kwaziwe, ngoba awukwazi ukwenza iphutha lokunikela komunye wonkulunkulukazi okuthandwa omunye. Lokhu kubenza bathukuthele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina yonke into ngokwehlukana, ngokucophelela futhi uma kungenzeka, ungabuzi kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yemaya tureen
Imikhuba yabangcwele igcwele izimpawu, izinto zobuciko kanye neminikelo. Lena inkolo yezinto ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele sibe nazo kungcwele ngamunye, lapho simisa i-altare labo futhi benza izicelo.
Yemaya, inokunambitheka kwezinto ezinhle futhi ezibizayo, ngaphezu kokudinga izinto ezinhle, ekugcineni isitsha sesobho sifakiwe. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sitsha, iminikelo ivame ukulethwa.
Ezimweni eziningi zenziwa ngobumba olumhlophe olubhakiwe, zingabuye zenziwe ngenye indlela. Zingaba yinsimbi futhi lokho abafana ngakho ukuthi zihlotshiswe ngokucebile. Le mihlobiso izokhethwa umenzi, imibala ivame ukuhambisana nemibala yosanta okuzonikezelwa kuye i-tureen.
Lesi sithako singabonwa futhi sisetshenziswe yilabo bantu asebenesikhathi enkolweni, labo abangathwasiswanga, abavunyelwe ukusondela noma ukukubona. Uma iminikelo isingenile kulesi sithako, ngeke isabonwa muntu.
Izingubo zikaYemaya
Unkulunkulukazi uthanda ukugcwala ubukhazikhazi, akagcini nje ngokuthanda ubucwebe, uthanda nokugqoka kahle nangokunethezeka. Izingubo zabo kufanele zibonakale futhi zibe nomthunzi othile we-indigo, futhi zingaba nezingxenye ezithile ezimhlophe.
Kuzothungelwa izinsimbi kwisudi, kufakwe nebhande elenziwe ngokotini, lokhu kuzovalwa ngebhande elimise okwedayimane. Njengengxenye yokuhlobisa kwengubo, into eyenziwe ngezinwele ze-equine, edayiwe emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufanele ibekwe kuyo.
Kukhona into engcwele, emele amandla kankulunkulukazi, lokhu kufanele futhi kuhambisane ne-suit, kubizwa ngokuthi. agegbe. Kubantu abavamile, abangenalo ulwazi lweSanteria, le nto ayiyona into engaphezu kwefeni, eyenziwe ngezimpaphe zepigogo. Kufanele ihlotshiswe ngamaparele namagobolondo asolwandle. Zingenziwa yinoma ubani.
Yini i-Yemaya Olodo?
Leli yigama elisetshenziswa kuSanteria, linezincazelo ezi-2 ezizoncika kumongo elisetshenziswe kuwo. Lapho ulalela noma ufunda, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuze uqonde okukhulunywa ngakho.
Leli yigama lapho kuqala lichaza omunye wemizila kankulunkulukazi, omunye wamakhono akhe, uma kwaziwa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uhamba omunye wemizila yakhe kuthiwa Yemaya Olodo. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi bakubheka njengophawu lwemizila esezithathiwe, ikakhulukazi le exakile kakhulu.
Ingasetshenziswa futhi lapho sifuna ukubhekisela ohambweni lwezindawo esingazazi, noma izindawo ezintsha zethu.
Ukuhumusha okulandelayo kwebinzana noma igama ukuthi unkulunkulukazi ungumnikazi nombusi womfula oseNigeria obizwa ngokuthi. oggn, awabele udadewabo Oshun.
Imuphi usanta osenkolweni yamaKatolika?
Ngemvelaphi yalo, lelihlelo lafika eMelika liphethwe ama-Afrika ayecindezelwe. Lapho sebefikile kuleli zwe, babengavunyelwe ukwenza imicikilisho yabo futhi babethweswe inkolo yobuKatolika, kwadingeka baqhubeke bebiza inkolo yabo.
Ukuze benze kanjalo, bakhuluma ngonkulunkulu babo, ngamagama osanta bamaKatolika. Yebo bazama ukwakha ukufana phakathi kwabangcwele ababili futhi ngalendlela bakha ulimi lwesigodi abangaluqonda bodwa ukuze abaphathi babo bangaqapheli abakwenzayo.
Yemaya, ayizange ikubaleke lokhu, futhi usanta wayo ohambisana nayo enkolweni yamaKatolika nguye Virgin of Rule. kokubili kakhulu Yemaya ne Intombi kaRegla, bayafana, bathanda ukusebenza unomphela, bobabili babhekwa njengabaphelele, bathanda yonke into ehlobene nempilo enhle. Zombili zihlobene nolwandle futhi zivikela izidalwa zalo.
Bobabili onkulunkulu bafika eMelika bevela ezandleni zekholwa, okwakudingeka liyifihle ukuze ingalimazi. Laba bobabili bahamba ezindleleni ezifanayo, bedabula izindawo ezineziyaluyalu, bevikelwe abathembekile babo ukuze bavimbele ukungcoliswa. Naphezu kwezinkinga, bobabili bafika bephelele lapho babeya khona.
Ngo-XNUMX, unkulunkulukazi ufika eCuba, ngqo endaweni lapho kwakwakhelwe khona indlu yesonto Intombi kaRegla. Ngesikhathi sobugqila, usuku lwentombi, izigqila zazishiywa zingasebenzi, ziye enkonzweni, kodwa zafika zenza kanjalo kodwa Yemaya.
Iyini incazelo yalo yobusathane?
Unkulunkulukazi, kwabanye, uthathwa njengohlangene nodeveli, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba ebusa amanzi futhi enamandla amakhulu, bayamesaba. Uyakwazi ukubusa amabutho olwandle, okuhle noma okubi, futhi ngenxa yalokho wethusa abaningi.
Labo abahlobanisa nobubi, bathi inamandla okunikeza izifiso, hhayi ezingcwele kakhulu, njengokubopha othandekayo, noma ukuzuza uthando olungavunyelwe. Futhi uma eziphikisa, lo nkulunkulukazi uyakwazi ukucekela phansi kakhulu.
Laba abahlanganisa unkulunkulukazi nomubi, bashumayela ukuthi usathane usekujuleni kolwandle bese esuka lapho athathe imiphefumulo ayiyise esihogweni. Ngakho-ke njengoba kukhona ukuphila Yemaya Uhlotshaniswa nale nkolelo.
Amakhekhe
Phakathi kweminikelo eminingi kunkulunkulukazi, kukhona amakhekhe. Lezi ziyothwala igama lakhe nesithunzi somzimba wakhe. Lokhu kwethulwa e-altare ngosuku lukankulunkulukazi, lokhu kungu-February 2, kufana kakhulu nomcimbi wokuzalwa, kodwa njengoba unkulunkulukazi ethanda kakhulu, angaphinde anikele ngolunye usuku.
Futhi labo abazoba ungcwele bavamise ukugqoka eyodwa, ngale ndlela babonisa ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kulolo suku kuyoba yisikhumbuzo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ungafunda umthandazo kuShango
Babona kanjani unkulunkulukazi eCuba?
Ekuqaleni inkolo yafika eCuba, yasuka lapho yathuthela ezwenikazi. ECuba unkulunkulukazi uhlonishwa kakhulu, ngoba ekubeni isiqhingi, sizungezwe amanzi. Eqinisweni kukhona imboni yezokuvakasha ezungeze ukuvakasha ukugubha usuku lwakho.
Kuyini ukuthwesa unkulunkulu umqhele?
Umkhosi wokugcotshwa konkulunkulu usebenzela ukuguqula ikholwa libe i-santero noma i-santera. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola ubunkulunkulu, ubunkulunkulu obuthweswe umqhele noma ubunkulunkulu obugeziwe. Unkulunkulu womkhosi wageza, uhlala usuku olulodwa kuphela, futhi akubandakanyi isikhathi iyaworaje, futhi akudingi ukuba uphuce ikhanda lakho.
Umkhosi wokuthola unkulunkulu othweswe umqhele uyanconywa kulabo bantu abangeke benze ukubonisana, noma iziphonso, noma umsebenzi we-santeria wanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lapho i Angel kanogada Shango Kumele ube unkulunkulu othweswe umqhele, lo nkulunkulu akamemukeli unkulunkulu ogeziwe.
Umkhosi wobunkulunkulu obuthweswe umqhele mkhulu kakhulu futhi unzima, kulo mkhosi Guardian Angel ubeka umqhele kwithwasa, yingakho igama lalo.
Lo mkhuba udinga iqembu elihlukahlukene lokuhlanjululwa, ukuhlanzwa nokuhlanzwa komzimba nomphefumulo, okuzoba yindlela yokwamukela ubunkulunkulu ngesithunzi. Isenzo sokuthweswa isigqoko sihlukanisa amathwasa nalawo asuke enobizo lokuzinikela kunkulunkulu wawo. Wonke umuntu unobunkulunkulu bakhe obuzobavikela, futhi nakuba kwabaningi umcimbi ngamunye uhlukile.
Izidingo Zomkhosi Wokugcotshwa kanye Nezindleko
Uma lolu hlobo lomkhosi luzokwenziwa, ludinga ukuthi okokuqala, umfakisicelo athathe izithixo zamaqhawe, Elegá, Ogu, Bears kanye Osu. Kukulo mkhuba wangaphambili lapho ikholwa litshelwa yinkantolo ukuthi elakhe Angel umqaphi, lokhu kuyoba unkulunkulu, oyoyala uhambo lwakho ngokusebenzisa ukuphila.
Lapho imfuneko isilungile, ngokusho kukankulunkulu okwembulwa koyisiqalo, kufanele kwenziwe ukukhishwa okukodwa noma okuningana, amandla azosetshenziswa azokhethwa futhi ukukhishwa, noma ukunikezwa kwamalungelo, okudingekayo ukuze kubekwe ubukhosi kuzonqunywa. . Ngemva kwalesi siko lokugcotshwa, umuntu ushintsha igama lakhe Iyawo, okusho ukuthi, kuqalisiwe.
Enye yemali ebiza kakhulu, i khethaKunjalo ngoba kulokhu kugcotshwa kusetshenziswa imilingo eminingi, namandla amakhulu kanye nokucwiliswa okuningi kwenziwa. Kukhona abanye onkulunkulu, ezithengekayo kakhulu, kuhlanganise Osu and ObatalaYebo, ngumfakisicelo owenza isinqumo sokuthi yimuphi unkulunkulu ozothweswa umqhele.
Kukhona inkokhelo eyisisekelo ebizwa ngokuthi "kwesokudla", futhi yiholo lalowo oqondisa umcimbi wokunikeza inkonzo. Phezu kwalokhu, kumele kuthengwe izidalwa eziphilayo ezizohlatshwa, ukuze kuhlanzeke futhi kuhlanzeke ithwasa. Kufanele futhi kuthengwe ukudla ukuze kondle bonke abahlanganyela kulo mkhuba.
Liyini igumbi elingcwele futhi ubani olilungiselelayo?
Lo mkhosi noma isiko yinto nje kuphela babalawos and iyalosha, laba, abaxhaswe yi BheleZingaba ngabesifazane noma besilisa. Lena inkolo lapho abesifazane bebalulekile, ngoba umama wabo bonke, kuyo abesifazane bayohlala bephakeme ngokwenkolo kunoma yimuphi umuntu ngakho-ke, onkulunkulukazi babangcwele bakhethekile.
Indlela elula yokwazi ukuthi umuntu uthweswe umqhele wosanta ngombala wezingubo zakhe, njengoba kufanele agqoke zonke ezimhlophe unyaka wonke, okuwumkhuba wendabuko yaseCuba.
Igumbi likankulunkulu liyindawo ekhetheke kakhulu kulo mkhosi, yilapho umuntu ocelayo kufanele abe khona, evalelwe ama-godparents, futhi kule ndawo lapho kwenziwa khona imicikilisho efihliwe yokugcotshwa. Izinyathelo ezaziwa kakhulu ezenziwa lapho ukugunda izinwele zethwasa, ukuhlanza ngamakhambi kanye nemihlatshelo ye-emetic.
Yilabo asebethweswe imiqhele kuphela, nabake bakwenza ngaphambilini, abangangena endaweni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-santeros angavimbela ukungena kwe- babalawos, okwathi ngemva kokungena ezweni Uma, abasakwazi ukwenza lo mkhosi kwabanye abantu.
Ngezinsuku zomkhosi
Kulezi zinsuku umuntu uhlala ekamelweni futhi imicikilisho ithatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa. Ekubekweni ngokugcwele komqhele, kuzoba nezinsuku zokucasuka okukhulu kunezinye. Imikhosi yokuqala inamandla, idinga ukugxila kokubaluleka, kokubili kwe-santero kanye neqembu elinentshisekelo.
Esikhathini sokuqala, iqembu elithakazelayo lihlaliswa ukuze liphile yonke into ngendlela efanele, lihlanzwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, yiqiniso, lezo ekunambithekeni konkulunkulu okufanele kugqokwe umqhele, futhi ulwazi lunikezwa egu kukho konke okuzokwenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sici esikhulume ngaso ekugcineni sihambisana nemihlatshelo.
Izilwane ezihlatshwayo zikhonza ukuhlonipha abafileyo, kanye nemikhuba engokomoya. Khona-ke amasiko alungiselelwa ukuletha iminikelo yezidalwa eziphilayo ezinobukhulu obukhulu, noma ezinezinhlangothi ezine.
Lapho imicikilisho eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu isivele yenziwe futhi izinyathelo zangaphambili eziceliwe ngcwele zenziwe, zichitha izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula, ukuze lowo oqalayo athole amandla, kanye nalabo abamqondisayo, abangcwele abangcwele. nxazonke zayo.
Ngosuku lokugcina lomcimbi omkhulu wokubekwa komqhele, umfakisicelo unikezwa a itak, okuyisibikezelo unkulunkulu amtshela ngaso ukuthi enzeni kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye phambili, lesi siqondiso sempilo yakhe yonke, esizonikezelwa kungcwele.
Amandla atholwa lapho ethweswa umqhele ongcwele
Lo mkhosi, njengoba usondelene kakhulu, ngaso leso sikhathi usiza ekwandiseni ubuhlobo nomphakathi wenkolo, umuntu ayingxenye yawo, ujwayelana nosanta, lo muntu othweswe umqhele wobunkulunkulu, uyazi kulo mkhuba ukuthi ubani omunye umzali wakhe . Ngokwesibonelo indodana ka-Shango owesilisa, kwembulwa kuye ukuthi ungubani unina, uma kunguye Yemaya Uzokwazi ukuthi ubani ubaba wakho.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ithwasa, selithweswe umqhele, liphuma ekamelweni nolwazi lokuthi obani okhokho balo ngokomoya. Ngaphezu kwalolu lwazi olubalulekile, kulo mkhuba ithwasa Iyawo izuza amandla alokho okuthiwa Orishas Isihloko, phakathi kwazo kukhona Obaalá, Osún, Yemayá and Shangó, eyohlala yamukelwe.
Impela lokhu kuyehluka, nabazali embulelwe kuwena, futhi ngengelosi eqaphayo, ungamukela ngisho nezithixo eziningi kunalezo ezishiwo. Okunye okubalulekile wusiko lapho kulethwa khona imigexo yabangcwele abasuke bezoba nayo, kwazise nalokhu umuntu unesivikelo sakhe.
I-Iyawó noma qala
Lapho isiko lokugcotshwa kukankulunkulu seliqediwe, umuntu uqala ukuba a Iyawo, noma ithwasa. Leli gama lingokwenkolo ngokuphelele, futhi lizokuphelezela ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezizayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i- Iyawo kufanele aphile impilo enempilo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke okumsulwa, nenani elikhulu lokulinganiselwa. Kuwukuhlanzwa komoya.
Eminye yemithetho evimbelayo kungaba, ukuba semgwaqweni ngaphandle komqondisi wakho, ukubanjwa amanzi emvula, ukulala sekwephuzile, ukuzola noma ukuphuma ekuseni, ukudla ukudla angakuthandi, ukuphikisana noma ukushiselwa, ukuletha okuthile ngokuqondile. izandla zabanye abantu, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi.
Okunye okugqamayo ngaleli siko izingubo zethwasa, ngalezi zinyanga eziyishumi nambili konke abakusebenzisayo kumele kube mhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izikhathi, ongcwele uyabenqabela ukuthi basebenzise imibala eqinile futhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi esithile, i- Iyawo unesibopho sokuvuselela ukuhlanzwa kwayo, "ebbós, isiko lokuhlanzwa ngokomoya.
Lapho lezi zinyanga eziyishumi nambili seziphelile, ithwasa selingakwazi kakade ukucabangela ukuthi unobunkulunkulu bakhe owenziwe ngendlela efanele futhi uba igunya lenkolo, futhi ngokobulili bakhe uzobizwa ngegama futhi kusukela lapho angathola amandla amasha obuSanteria. Kufanele azibophezele ekugcwaliseni impilo yakhe yonke nongcwele wakhe noma kufanele athwale imiphumela.
Livelaphi ihlelo le-Yemayá?
Inkolo i-yoruba uyayiqonda imibono nezinqubo zendabuko zenkolo nezingokomoya zabantu i-yoruba. Izwe lakubo liseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye Nigeria, okuhlanganisa Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, kanye ne Lagos States kanye nezingxenye ezisondelene ze IBenin neTogo, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi I-Yorubaland.
Yabelana ngokufana ne- vodun okwenziwa amadolobha angomakhelwane I-Fon ne-Ewe entshonalanga kanye nenkolo ye Edo abantu EMpumalanga. Inkolo i-yoruba Kuyisisekelo sezinkolo eziningi eZweni Elisha, ikakhulukazi i santería, unbanda, orisha waseTrinidad, voodoo yaseHaiti kanye candomblé.
izimfundiso zenkolo i-yoruba ziyizingxenye ze I-Itan, izwe eliyinkimbinkimbi yamaculo, izindaba, nezinye izici zesiko ezakha isizwe i-yoruba. Ngokusho Kola Abimbola, the IsiYoruba ziye zaguquka zaba isiko eliqinile. Kafushane, ibamba ukuthi bonke abantu banakho lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "Ayanmo", okucatshangwa njengokudalelwa.
Umuntu ngamunye kulindeleke ukuthi agcine esewumoya Olodumare (owaziwa nangokuthi u-Olorun, umdali ongcwele kanye nomthombo wawo wonke amandla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicabango nezenzo zomuntu ngamunye ku Ayi (indawo ebonakalayo) isebenzisana nazo zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo, kuhlanganise noMhlaba ngokwawo.
Wonke umuntu ophilayo emhlabeni uzama ukufinyelela ekupheleleni futhi athole isiphetho sakhe I-Orun-Rere (indawo yomoya yalabo abenza izinto ezinhle nezizuzisayo). I noma wena (ukwazi okungokomoya endaweni yenyama) kumele kukhule kuze kufinyelele ubunye ne "Iponri" (noma orun, umuntu ongokomoya).
Ukuphindaphinda kokuzindla wap (noma ukulinganisela kahle) kanye nokuzinikela okuqotho kuyadingeka ukuze unikeze amandla noma wena kokujwayelekile kwabantu. Abantu abalinganiselayo kahle, kukholakala ukuthi, bangakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlobo olulula lokuhlangana phakathi kwabo Oris kanye noSomandla Olu Orun: ovuthiwe (isikhalazo noma umkhuleko) wokusekelwa nguNkulunkulu.
Umkhuleko kowakho noma orun kwenza umbono wokwaneliseka ngokushesha. Eshu Elegbara iqala ukuxhumana nendawo yomphefumulo egameni lomfakisicelo bese idlulisela umkhuleko kuye Ayi; umkhululi we ace o inhlansi yokuphila.
Dlulisa lo mthandazo ngaphandle kuhlanekezele akunakwenzeka. Ngemva kwalokho, umfakisicelo angase aneliseke ngempendulo yomuntu siqu. Yebo, ukubonga ngalokho okuzotholwa kufanele kufakwe kulokhu.
Endabeni yokuthi akekho, umhlola ifa i-del U-Orisha I-Orunmila kungaboniswana futhi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, konke ukuxhumana ne Ore, kungaba lula kakhulu esipelingini somusho othile noma ohlanganiswe ngendlela owenziwe ngu- babalawo umthwasi (umpristi wokubhula), uzigcwalisa ngamandla ngokubiza ace.
ohlelweni lwenkolelo i-yoruba, Olodumare unombono ngakho konke okukhona. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengokuphakeme kakhulu. Kuyisimo "sokuphila" esibaluleke kakhulu. Kubhekwa njengokuhlanganisa konke, abukho ubulili obunganikezwa. Lokhu okungaphezu kongcwele umbuso.
Ngakho-ke kuvamile ukuzwa izinkomba ezithi "it" noma "bona" (yize lokhu kuhloselwe ukubhekana nento engavamile).
"Labo" bangabanikazi bawo wonke amakhanda, ngoba ngenkathi kudalwa abantu, Olodumare Ngiyakunikeza "emi" (umoya wokuphila) kubantu. Kulokhu, Olodumare uPhakame.
Mhlawumbe omunye wemizamo ebaluleke kakhulu yabantu eyanconywa ngaphakathi kwekhorasi yemibhalo i-yoruba isifiso sokuthuthukisa "Iwa" (uhlamvu, ukuziphatha).
Ngale ndlela, izimfundiso zedlula izimfundiso zenkolo futhi zeluleka ukuthi kwenziwe kanjani, ngoba umuntu kufanele futhi athuthukise imikhakha yabo yezomphakathi, yezenhlalo neyobuhlakani.
Zonke izigaba zezinkondlo ezingcwele ifa oracle inengxenye ehlanganisa ukubaluleka "Iwa". Okubalulekile kulokhu udaba lobulungisa, umuntu ngamunye kanye neqoqo. I yoruba njengesizwe basibheka Olodumare njenge-ejenti eyinhloko yendalo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezakhi zemicikilisho funda impepho.
Ngokusho kwenye yezindaba i-yoruba Ngemva kokudalwa, esigabeni esithile senqubo, "iqiniso" lathunyelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlala kwamaplanethi asanda kwakhiwa. Umhlaba, okungenye yawo, wawuvakashelwa kodwa wawubhekwa umanzi kakhulu ukuphila okujwayelekile.
Ngemva kwesiteji ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu, onkulunkulu abaningi bayalwa obala ukwenza umsebenzi wokusiza iplanethi ukuthi ithuthukise uqweqwe lwawo. Kokunye ukuhambela kwakhe embusweni, unkulunkulu obala wagibela endaweni enikezwe igobolondo elifihle uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi; izilwane ezinamaphiko futhi ezinye indwangu like material.
Ukugcwaliswa kwakhishelwa kulokho ngokushesha okwaphenduka udonga olukhulu phezu kwamanzi futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, izilwane ezindizayo zahamba zasakaza lokhu kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lapho kancane kancane kwaphenduka isiqeshana esikhulu sezwe elomile; ama-indentations ahlukahlukene abawadala ekugcineni abe amagquma nezigodi.
obala wagxumela endaweni ephakeme wayiqamba ngegama Ife. Yaletha umsoco futhi indawo yaqala ukuba nezitshalo. Kusukela ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zomhlaba waqala ukubumba izibalo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenkathi lokhu kwenzeka emhlabeni, Olodumare yaqoqa izakhi zegesi emikhawulweni yendawo futhi yabangela ukuqhuma okwaphenduka ibhola lomlilo.
Wabe eseyidlulisela ku Ife, lapho ingxenye enkulu yezwe yoma futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yaqala ukupheka izidumbu ezingaphili. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho Olodumare wakhulula "umoya wobungqabavu" ukuba ugeleze emhlabeni wonke, futhi imifanekiso kancane kancane yaqala "ukuba" njengabantu bokuqala Ife. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Ife yaziwa endaweni ngokuthiThina Ooodaye".