I-Iberian lynx: uhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala

I-lynx yase-Iberia, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Lynx pardinus, Iwuhlobo oluyingqayizivele noluyizimpawu ezihlala eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Le nkonyane, ehlukaniswa ngejazi layo elimachaphaza kanye nezigaxa zoboya ezindlebeni zayo, iyinsikazi esengozini kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokucophelela impilo nemizabalazo ye-lynx yase-Iberia. wazi konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho I-Iberian lynx: uhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala.

Izici zomzimba

I-lynx yase-Iberia ihlukaniswa ngoboya bayo obufushane, obuthambile, lapho kugqama khona amabala amnyama akha uhlobo oluthile lwegridi emhlane nasemaceleni. Lokhu mottling isici yoboya bayo buyivumela ukuba ifihle indawo yayo yemvelo. Umsila wayo mfishane nekhanda layo linayo amabhulashi ezinwele ezindlebeni, okunomthelela ekubukekeni kwayo okuyingqayizivele.

Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, i-lynx yase-Iberia incane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-lynx, inobude bomzimba obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-85 no-110 futhi isisindo sihluka phakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-10 no-15. Nge isakhiwo esisheshayo nesincane, I-lynx yase-Iberia ibonisa ukujwayela okukhethekile ekuzingeleni, ngokuba isazi sokuzingela.

Habitat

I-lynx yase-Iberia iwuhlobo olutholakala eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia, lapho Isatshalaliswa kakhulu eSpain nasePortugal. Ijwayelane nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala, kusukela emahlathini nasemahlathini kuya ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinohlaza oluphansi.

imikhuba nokuziphatha

I-lynx yase-Iberia iyisilwane esizidlayo esishesha futhi esizimele sodwa. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ikakhulukazi onogwaja, okuyisisekelo sokudla kwabo. Ukuzingela ebusuku kuvamile kulezi zilwane, zisebenzisa izinzwa zazo ezibukhali ukuze zibone inyamazane ebumnyameni.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-lynx kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iphimbo kanye nezimpawu zephunga ensimini. Ziyizilwane zezindawo, futhi imingcele yezizinda zazo imakwe ngokuqinile ukuze ixwayise amanye ama-lynx.

Uhlobo lokuphakela

Njengoba sishilo esigabeni esandulele, ukudla kwe-lynx yase-Iberia kusekelwe ngokuyisisekelo onogwaja, abakha amaphesenti angama-90 okudla kwabo. Ngaphezu konogwaja, i-lynx yase-Iberia angakwazi nokuzingela izinyoni, amagundane nezinyamazane, nakuba ngezinga elincane.

Ukubaluleka kwemvelo

Ukuba khona kwe-lynx yase-Iberia ku-ecosystem akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela oqondile kubantu onogwaja, kodwa futhi kuthonya isakhiwo kanye namandla omphakathi wezinto eziphilayo. Umsebenzi wayo njengesilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu isiza ukulawula ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi onogwaja., ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ibhalansi ezuzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nempilo yendawo ezungezile.

Umjikelezo wokuphila nokukhiqiza kabusha

Umjikelezo wokuphila we-lynx yase-Iberia, njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ubalulekile ukuze uphile.. Isikhathi sokukhwelana senzeka ikakhulukazi ngoMasingana noNhlolanja. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane bakhipha izingcingo ukuze bahehe abesilisa. Inqubo yokukhwelana ilandelwa yi-a isikhathi sokukhulelwa esingaba yizinyanga ezimbili, ngemva kwalokho ezinsikazi zizalela emihumeni ecashile.

Udoti ngokuvamile uhlanganisa iwundlu elilodwa kuya kwamane, elizalwa lingaboni futhi lithembele ngokuphelele kunina. Insikazi inakekela kakhulu amaphuphu ayo phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala, iwafundisa amakhono abalulekile okuzingela. Lo mjikelezo wempilo obucayi uyingxenye ebalulekile ekusindeni kwezinhlobo zezilwane.

Ingozi yokuqothulwa

Naphezu kwendawo yayo eyingqayizivele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, I-lynx yase-Iberia ibhekene nezinsongo eziphawulekayo eziyilethe onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu, izingozi zomgwaqo, kanye nokushoda kwezisulu zawo eziyinhloko, unogwaja, ngenxa yesifo se-viral hemorrhagic, yizona zinto ezihamba phambili ezinomthelela esimweni esibucayi lapho uzithola ukuso.

Imizamo yokulondoloza imvelo iye yaqina emashumini eminyaka amuva nje ukuze ihlehlise lo mkhuba. Izinhlelo zokuzalanisa ababoshiwe, ukubuyiselwa ezindaweni okwabe kuhlalwe kuzo ngaphambili, kanye nezindlela zokuvikela indawo yokuhlala kungamanye amasu asetshenziswayo.. Naphezu kwale mizamo, i-lynx yase-Iberia isewuhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala., kanye nokongiwa kwayo kudinga ukubambisana okuhlanganyelwe kohulumeni, izinhlangano zezemvelo kanye nomphakathi.

Izinselelo namathemba ngekusasa

Ukusinda kwe-lynx yase-Iberia kuncike kakhulu ekuqwashiseni umphakathi nasekuzinikeleni ekulondolozeni. Imfundo mayelana nokubaluleka kwalolu hlobo ekulinganiseni kwemvelo kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinqubo ezizinzile kuyizinyathelo eziyisisekelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezinqamula imingcele ezibhekene ne-lynx yase-Iberia. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweSpain nePortugal, kanye namanye amazwe ase-Europe, kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana kofuzo nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwama-lynx.

Umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Ukuze uqonde imvelaphi ye-lynx yase-Iberia, kuyadingeka ukubuyela emuva umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo wezinsikazi, uhlu lozalo oluvela kulo. Wathi uzalo, ihlehlela emuva enkathini yokugcina yeqhwa okuyinto, phakathi nenkulungwane yeminyaka, eye yabhekana nezimo ezithile ukuze iphile endaweni ethile enjalo.

I-lynx yase-Iberia (I-Lynx pardinus) inezihlobo zayo eziseduze nezinye izinhlobo ze-lynx, njenge- i-lynx yase-eurasian (I-Lynx lynx), the i-lynx yaseCanada (I-Lynx canadensis) kanye ubobcat (Lynx rufus). Zonke lezi zinhlobo ziyingxenye yohlu i-lynx futhi babelana ngokufana kwe-morphological nokuziphatha ne-lynx yase-Iberia.

Ukuqonda ukuvela kwe-lynx yase-Iberia kusinikeza umbono ohlangene wokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane ziye zashintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze zihlangabezane nezinselele zemvelo eshintshashintshayo ngokwedlulele futhi ehlala ishintsha.

Ukushabalala kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: isimemo sokuqaphela

I-lynx yase-Iberia Kuyingcebo ebonakalayo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni nokuthi, ngeshwa, Sekuyiminyaka isengozini yokushabalala.

Ukusinda kwayo kubalulekile ekugcineni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kuyilapho kusikhumbuza ngesisindo somthwalo wemfanelo thina njengomphakathi esinawo ekulondolozweni kwalokhu nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Isicelo kunembeza wesintu mayelana nemiphumela emibi isikhathi sethu eMhlabeni esinayo.

Ukuvikelwa nokulondolozwa kwe-lynx yase-Iberia (nazo zonke izinhlobo ezisongelwa nezingasongelwa) kubalulekile ezizukulwaneni zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, futhi umlando wayo uyaqhubeka ubhalwa ezimpambanweni zezindlela zokuhlalisana phakathi kwabantu nezilwane zasendle.