Kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe kuzo i-chemistry yothando, uma kubhekwa ukuthi izinhlanganisela ezahlukene ezinezinjongo eziqondile zigqama kuzo, indima ngayinye yazo ibaluleke kakhulu, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka lapho kukhona uthando.
i-chemistry yothando
Enye yemizwa ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu i-chemistry yothando, njengoba lokhu kubavumela ukuba bazizwe behlangene nomunye umuntu onemizwa futhi benze imiphumela emihle phakathi kwabo, laba kungaba umndeni, abangane, umlingani, ngamunye ngendlela ethile; Uma nje uthando lungazwakala, ezinye izinhlobo zemiphumela nazo zikhona.
Kuye kwethulwa izifundo eziningi mayelana i-chemistry yothando, lapho kuboniswe khona ukuthi lokhu kungaba umlutha oqinile kubantu, ngoba bayakudinga, kodwa uma kuthathwa ngendlela engalungile kungaletha imiphumela enzima, njengokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukuthukuthela nokunye, ngenxa yalokho ihlobene ngokuqondile nemizwa; kukhona ukuncika emizweni.
Ukuqala kwenqubo yamakhemikhali kuvezwa ekukhangeni, lapho izici ezihlukene zabantu ziqokonyiswa, ngendlela yokuthi ungakwazi ukulawula ngayinye yalezi zici ozithandayo futhi eziqala ukusabela kwamakhemikhali othandweni; lokhu kuthuthukiswa umzwelo wemvelo womzimba womuntu.
ama-compounds nama-hormone
Ngokuphumelelayo, i-chemistry yothando inikeza isizukulwane samakhemikhali amakhemikhali nama-hormone kubantu, njengoba kukhona ukukhululwa kwe-serotonin, i-oxytocin, i-dopamine; kube yizo ezenza umuntu azizwe lapho enothando enhliziyweni yakhe, kukhona i-vibe enhle kubo, amandla amakhulu nabanye; lokhu kuyinto engahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimo zomuntu ngoba uncike endaweni ahlala kuyo.
Imvamisa, lapho lezi zinhlobo zama-chemical compounds ziyancipha futhi ziyancipha i-chemistry yothando, bese kuthiwa yingoba ulahlekelwa yilowo muzwa, kodwa akunjalo impela, kungenxa yalokhu obekushiwo ngenhla; ama-neuron receptors ayawajwayela, ngenani lama-chemical compounds, umuntu ulokhu ewandisa lezi ukuze akwazi ukuzizwa njalo.
Ngokuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlukanisa lolu hlobo lwesimo, ngoba abantu bangaveza ukuthi abasazizwa njengakuqala; lapho lezi zinhlobo zezinguquko zikhona, kungenxa yokuncika kwama-neurons, imizwa; ubuchopho bunakekela izinqubo ngokuphelele futhi esimweni esinzima kungase kube ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe i-chemistry yothando kungase kungafani njengokuhlala njalo, kodwa umgomo wakho uwukufuna njalo ukuzinza.
I-Oxytocin
Kuye kwethulwa odokotela bemizwa ukuthi i-oxytocin inesibopho sokuhlobanisa imizwa nemizwa yabantu; Lawa mahomoni ahlobene nokuxhumana okwethulwa yizinzwa, ikakhulukazi le hormone ibizwa ngokuthi i-neurotransmitter, enesibopho sokusungula ukwethembana phakathi kwabantu.
I-hormone icushiwe ngemininingwane ehlukene, izenzo ezibonisa uthando, njengokugona nokunye; i-oxytocin itholakala njengento etholakala emzimbeni futhi isebenza ngokukhulula ama-transmitters, lawa yi-serotonin, i-dopamine, i-norepinephrine nabanye; inhloso yalawa ma-neurotransmitters ukuletha i-phenylethylamine ngqo ebuchosheni.
Njengoba iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ehlala ebuchosheni iminyaka engaphezu kwemine futhi yenza isenzo sayo phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, lokhu akuyona into eyiqiniso kubantu kuphela kodwa nasezilwaneni, njengoba kunjalo ngezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinye. Inani elikhulu le-oxytocin elikhishwe, khona-ke inyunyana enkulu ekhona nomuntu, noma kunjalo, konke kuncike emizweni, imizwelo, izinkolelo, umbono nokunye.
Okuhlangenwe nakho, izindinganiso umuntu anazo zihlobene nalawa ma-hormone, okuvumela ukuxhumana okuqinile, ngakho lolu hlobo lokuxhumana lungagcinwa; uma umuntu engahlangabezani nokulindelwe noma kwenzeka uhlobo oluthile lwesimo esingakuvumeli ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwenzeka, yilapho-ke elahlekelwa khona. i-chemistry yothando futhi lokho kungaholela emiphumeleni engemihle.
Ngokuvamile, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kule ndawo zincoma izindlela zokwelapha, ngoba ubuthakathaka obukhulu kakhulu buye bakhiqizwa emizweni, imizwelo, ukuzinza komuntu, kudinga isikhathi sokubuyisela ukuzinza kwayo, lezi yizimo ezihlukahluka ngenxa yezimo, ngakho-ke akwenzi ' akwenzeki ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Umhawu
Elinye lamaphuzu lapho i-oxytocin ivuselela khona umhawu, lapho kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokungathembani, ubuchopho bubona isimo njengesimo esiphuthumayo ngakho-ke imizwa yokudabuka, ukucasuka, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka ibonakala, lokhu akwenzeki nje kubantu, kodwa. futhi nezilwane; ngakho-ke, indima kuleli cala ukuveza ukuthi kunesimo esiyingozi maqondana nomuntu onemizwa.
I-Serotonin
Kuyi-neurotransmitter yemizwa eyakhayo, injabulo nenjabulo; inqobo nje uma kukhona izibopho nomuntu, izici eziphathelene naye, kungenzeka ukuzizwa kahle, ukuze kuthathwe ngempela ngendlela enhle kumele bazizwe ngendlela efanayo, kucatshangelwe ukuthi le mizwa ikhona nokuthi kuyinto ubuchopho obuthola ngenxa ye-serotonin, umuzwa omuhle okuvumela ukuthi uzizwe ngale ndlela.
Ukuze kukwazi ukuvumela umuntu azizwe ejabule, kufanele kube nosizo, inhlonipho, imininingwane nokunye okuzoholela ekuqinisweni kwemizwa, nabathandekayo babo njengabangane, umndeni, umlingani, ngendlela yokuthi gxila ekugwemeni ukwenza amaphutha, izenzo ezimbi, kanye nokuzinza kokuzethemba kuhle; Ngasinye salezi zici siyacatshangelwa ku i-chemistry yothando.
Ngakho-ke, kuboniswa ukuthi isenzo se-serotonin senziwa ngokuqondile emizweni nasemizweni yabantu, ngoba yibo ababhekene nemizwa yabo, ithemba, inhlalakahle kanye nokuvumela izenzo zokuzijabulisa, ngakho-ke uma kunezimo. ezikhiqiza imizwa yokudabuka, ukwesaba, ukwesaba, lapho kunqunywa ama-antidepressants enza ngokukhulisa i-serotonin ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Inhloso ukulungisa ukuntuleka kwemizwa, ngakho-ke i-serotonin inendima ebalulekile kuyo i-chemistry yothando, yaziwa njengesidakamizwa senjabulo esivumela ukukhiqiza umfutho wokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle, kanye nemizwa, imizwa; yenza ushintsho ezicini ezingezinhle, izindaba ezimbi ezidala ukukhathazeka, ukudabuka nokunye.
Dopamine
Kuyi-neurotransmitter ehlobene ngqo nenjabulo, ngakho iyingxenye yayo i-chemistry yothando, uma kunesimo semizwa yomuntu, ukukhululwa kwe-dopamine kwenzeka, okuvumela ukuqiniswa okukhulu kwamandla, ubuhlobo, kube isici esibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwemizwelo, ukuze bazizwe behle kuzo zonke izimo. izimo ezikhulayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ku i-chemistry yothando, ngakho-ke uma kungekho dopamine kule nqubo, kokubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, khona-ke ingakwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela emibi kumuntu futhi iholele ekuthuthukiseni imizwa emibi nobunzima, njengokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka nabanye.
i-norepinephrine
Inesibopho sokukhulisa amandla ebuchosheni, okusho ukuthi ithuthukisa i-adrenaline emzimbeni ngendlela yemvelo, lokhu kuhlobene nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene njengenhliziyo, okuvumela ukuthi ishaye ngokushesha, kanye nokuphefumula, umjuluko nokunye, zingadala ukuhluka kuzo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwazo lapho kukhona uthando ngomunye umuntu.
Izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali zihlobene ngokuqondile nomzwelo, umuzwa, ukuziphatha kwabantu, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngakho. isimilo nesimo sengqondo.
Kwenzekani lapho uthando luphela?
Ngamunye wama-neurotransmitters enza umsebenzi wawo njenge i-chemistry yothandoNokho, kukhona iphuzu eliyinkimbinkimbi uma uthando luphela, ukuhlukana phakathi kwabantu kuqala ukwenzeka, kuphelelwa amandla ezibopho zabo, futhi yisikhathi lapho inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ekhonjiswe ngenhla iyancipha ngobudlova, idala ukudabuka, usizi. , ukwesaba nabanye.
Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokubuyisela siyadingeka ukuze sibuyele ekulinganiseni, lapho zonke izici ezishintshiwe zingakwazi ukuzola, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenzeka ukwandisa ama-neurotransmitters futhi ukuze akhululwe; kodwa-ke, isimo sokuqhekeka asilula neze, ezimweni eziningi umonakalo ungaba mkhulu futhi udinga ukwelashwa ukusiza ukusungula ipharamitha ngayinye ehilelekile.
Uma kwenzeka ubuhlobo buqala futhi, ungase ungazizwa ngendlela efanayo, njengoba ukuhlukana kwenzeka kanye, isimo sokulahlekelwa uthando, kodwa okwenzeka ngempela ukuthi usendleleni yokubuyisela i-chemistry yothando kuze kube yilapho isungulwa. uma umuzwa wokuzwana ungokoqobo, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimo ezingase ziphakame, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uthole imininingwane mayelana kanjani ukuba nengqondo enempilo.
uthando nesizathu
Njengoba kuvezwe ezifundweni, kubantu kukhona ukukhetha kwemvelo okuhlobene ngqo nakho i-chemistry yothando, ngendlela yokuthi kube nenguquko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho ukuze ukukhiqiza kube khona; Ikhemikhali ngayinye inenjongo yokwethula indlela yokuziphatha ukuze lokho okwethulwa ngokwemvelo kugcwaliseke.
Uthando luholela ekuzalweni, ngokusebenzisa izinto zamakhemikhali ezivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwenjabulo, injabulo, inhlalakahle; noma kunjalo, akusekelwe njalo kulezi zinhlobo zamaphuzu okuzala, kungase futhi kube khona njengemizwa emihle kumuntu osondelene kakhulu; kodwa uma kucatshangelwa izifundo zebhayoloji ezethulwe kuze kube manje, kuwubudlelwane obubaluleke kakhulu ukusungulwa.
Ngakho-ke, umgomo uwukuba namakhemikhali engqondo enjabulo, ukuze uthando luhlale luqinile ezimpilweni zabantu.Inqobo nje uma lezi zinhlanganisela zisebenza ngendlela efanele ebuchosheni, khona-ke kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ukuziphatha nesimo kube kuhle; Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izimo ezihlukahlukene zivela ezingashintsha lezi zinqubo ngaleso sikhathi.
Uma nje ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenziwa ngendlela efanele kusukela ebuchosheni kuya emzimbeni, khona-ke isisombululo singenzeka; uthando lubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabantu, lukhula ngezindlela ezehlukene futhi yizici ezibhekwayo kuye ngokuthi icala lihlobene kanjani nokuthi lenzeka kanjani. i-chemistry yothando kulowo nalowo wabo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, iqiniso lokuthi izenzo zabantu zihlobene i-chemistry yothando, kuwukwaziswa okumelwe kwaziwe ukuze kugwenywe ukukholelwa imibono eyiphutha; ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona uhlobo oluthile lobudlelwane obungalungile futhi buthuthukisa izici ezingezinhle empilweni, yilapho kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba nokulawula phezu kwakho, ukwenza ngokucabangela nokulawula imizwa yakho.