La i-hematite noma ebizwa nangokuthi i-acerina iwuhlobo lwamaminerali e-ferric oxide, lokhu kuthiwa kuyamangaza futhi kuyathakazelisa njengoba kunenzuzo empilweni nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Hlala kulesi sihloko esithakazelisayo futhi uzofunda konke mayelana nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ngokunenzuzo izimfanelo zayo.
Indlela yokubona i-hematite?
Le minerali enelukuluku ibomvu ngokubomvu ngombala ngokuhluka okuncane kombala wayo futhi lapho igezwa ivamise ukungcolisa amanzi. Ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala i-hematite enayo, umbala ompunga omnyama uhlala uvelele, kodwa uma ungaphandle ungabona ingaphakathi layo lapho ikhanya khona ngokubomvu kwe-carmine.
Izinhlobo zale mineral
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-hematite zaziwa ukuthi zikhona emhlabeni, okuyizi:
i-hematite ekhethekile: Lokhu kuhluka kwe-hematite kuveza imibala ekhanyayo eyengeziwe lapho umbala ompunga osiliva ubusa kakhulu, inohlobo lwensimbi ecwebezelayo futhi inendawo ekhanyayo ephezulu esebenza njengesibuko, kusukela kule khwalithi kuvela igama layo. Kuyi-mineral ekhiqizwa ukuguqulwa kwe-pyrite ne-magnetite.
I-Earthy hematite: Lokhu kuhluka kulula ukuhlukanisa kowangaphambili ngenxa yombala wayo obomvu kanye nokuthi ijwayele ukungcolisa isikhumba uma ithintwa futhi ivamise ukungcolisa amanzi lapho iwashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-hematite lunamakristalu amhlophe noma asobala angaba yi-calamine, i-smithsonite, i-hemimorphite, phakathi kwamanye amaminerali e-zinc.
Inganekwane ye-hematite
Igama layo livela egameni elithi 'hematites lithos' okusho ukuthi 'itshe legazi'. Leli gama lanikezwa phakathi kuka-30-325 BC nguTheophrastus ongumGreki owashumayela ukuthi lesi simbiwa sakhiwe ngokusekelwe egazini elachithwa amaqhawe ezimpini ezazikhona eminyakeni engaphambili, ebhekisela kuMbala wawo ogqamile.
Kungenzeka iyiminerali yokuqala erekhodiwe igama layo elinesijobelelo '-ite'.
Izimpawu ze-Hematite
Izinto zamaminerali ezakha zonke izinhlanganisela ze-hematite zenza kube nzima, ngaleyo ndlela idlule insimbi phakathi kwamanye amaminerali aphezulu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, kodwa ayinakho ukumelana, okwenza kube brittle uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaminerali. Inokuminyana okungu-5,27 gr/cm3.
Isici esiyinhloko i-hematite enaso nesiyihlukanisa kwamanye amatshe njenge-goethite, ukuthi umugqa obomvu wombala oqinile uvela ku-hematite uma isikwe kahle. Ukwazi lesi sici kuwumbono obaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuzokuvumela ukuthi usibone futhi usihlukanise kolunye uhla lwamatshe abonisa umbala othile lapho usikwa, njenge-magnetite ne-pyrolusite.
Isici esiyingqayizivele esihlukanisa i-hematite kwamanye amaminerali esigabeni sayo ukungakwazi ukukhiqiza insimu kazibuthe ngaphandle kokuchayeka ngokuqondile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Imvelaphi yalokhu kwaziswa ingatholakala ezimweni ze-hydrothermal, ivame ukutholakala kuma-metasomatic deposits futhi iyakwazi ukufakwa emadwaleni angenayo igneous, nokho ayivamisile ukutholakala ezimweni ezikhiqizwa isimo sezulu.
Ama-propiedades
I-Hematite inezinto eziningi ezingavamile ezithakasela kakhulu ukufunda. Umbala obomvu one-ocher, ompunga okumnyama kanye nenqwaba yezinhlamvu ezimpunga ubalulekile ekuboniseni abalingisi futhi uwenza ubonakale kalula kanye namakristalu awo anombala oyisiliva.
Sikumema ukuthi ubheke lesi sihloko ukuze ufunde mayelana amatshe ngokusho kwezinkanyezi.
Phakathi kwezinye izici ezenza kube lula ukuhlukaniswa yikhwalithi yayo ekhanyayo; I-Hematite ithatha umbala omhlophe noma ompunga-omhlophe lapho ukukhanya kubonakala, ithola umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamathoni abomvu aqinile kanye nokuboniswa okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nombala wegazi.
Ukuyiphatha nge-hydrochloric acid kungaba usizo olwembulayo uma kuziwa ekuboneni izingxenye zayo, njengoba le mineral ingancibilika kancane, ngaleyo ndlela iveze amakristalu ayingxenye yesakhiwo sayo.
Ukwakheka
Inezinsalela ezivela ezinhlotsheni zezinto ezibonakalayo zemvelaphi ye-inorganic, phakathi kwazo singazithola: i-titanium (Ti), i-aluminium (Al), i-manganese (Mn) namanzi (H2O). Esimeni sayo esimsulwa, iqukethe i-iron engu-69%.
Inenkomba ye-refractive ephawulekayo ye-nω = 3,150 - 3,220; nε = 2,870 - 2,940. Iphinde ibe ne-trigonal crystal system.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3zUrNaSSDU
Izinga eliphezulu le-hematite
Nakuba ngaphambili ukuxhashazwa kwaleli tshe kwenzeka ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, okwamanje ukukhiqizwa nokuthekelisa kuvela enanini elincane kakhulu lemali efakwayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuwumphumela wokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu okuvumela imboni ukuthi ikhiphe futhi icubungule i-hematite.
Namuhla leli tshe limbiwa ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neNingizimu Afrika, Canada, China, Australia, Venezuela, Brazil, India kanye neRussia; nokho, amazwe aseYurophu anjengeSwitzerland, i-Italy, iFrance neSpain anezindawo lapho singathola khona amadiphozithi acebile kuleli tshe, iSpain igqame phakathi kwamazwe ambalwa aseYurophu lapho i-mineral itholakala khona. Kukhona futhi amadiphozithi eMyanmar naseNigeria ahamba phambili ngegemologically.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mineral
Kokubili namuhla nasezikhathini zasendulo, izinsiza ezahlukene ezihlinzekwa ngamatshe ziye zasetshenziswa, zishiya iminonjana yobukhona bayo emisebenzini yabantu ngisho nangaphezulu kweminyaka engu-40.000 edlule. I-Hematite, nokho, ayinakho ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezomnotho, noma kunjalo, iwumthombo wenani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa komuntu emlandweni kwezinye izigaba.
Okhokho basendulo babesebenzisa itshe elichotshoziwe ukuze bashiye uphawu lwabo ezindongeni zomhume, kuyilapho amaRoma elisebenzisa njengopende wezempi. Njengamanje kulula ukuyithola njengento yezimboni yokwenza umbala, njenge-ejenti yokupholisha kanye nokwenza koqweqwe lwawo kanye nodayi.
Kunobufakazi obuningi bokuthi le mineral yasetshenziswa cishe eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-15 edlule njengopende obomvu, njengoba kwatholakala inqwaba yezazi ze-oligist emihumeni yase-Altamira.
Kulotshwe ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, ukuhluka okukhethekile kwe-hematite kwakusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezibuko. Leli qiniso lifakazelwa ukutholakala kokuba khona kwaleli tshe ezibukweni ezazitholakala emathuneni aseGibhithe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi azizange zisetshenziswe njengendawo yokwenza umbala kuphela kodwa futhi zafeza umsebenzi wokuphawula izinkomo.
I-Hematite: itshe labahambi
Leli tshe laziwa ezindaweni ezithile njengetshe labahambi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izivakashi ezifike eSantiago de Compostela zathatha izinto eziyisikhumbuzo kwenye yediphozithi yendawo. Ngale ndlela itshe lazuza udumo olukhulu phakathi komphakathi wabavakashi nabahambi, kanye nokuba wuphawu lwendawo.
Ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ye-pigmentation, le mineral ingatholakala emisebenzini eminingi yobuciko yasendulo. Kukhona idatha evela emisebenzini yemvelaphi yamadwala esukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 lapho umbala wale mineral ukhona.
Izinzuzo zezempilo
Umuntu wayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo zonke izimfanelo zale mineral eyigugu eye yadlula isizukulwane ngesizukulwane njengomthombo owusizo onezinzuzo eziningi zempilo yomuntu ngamunye. Phakathi kwezinye zezinto zosizo olukhulu olunikezwa yilelitshe eliyigugu singazithola:
- Ilawula futhi ilinganise uketshezi lomzimba.
- Ivuselela amasosha omzimba ngokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
- Isiza ukusebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwegazi.
- Isiza ukwakha amangqamuzana egazi abomvu engeziwe.
- Iqinisa ukugeleza kwegazi.
- Isiza ukunciphisa futhi iqede izimila zamabele.
- Inenani elikhulu lokwelapha ngokumelene nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.
- Izimfanelo ze-Anticancer zibangelwa yiyo.
- Ingasetshenziswa njenge-analgesic noma i-anti-inflammatory uma igcotshwa emzimbeni.
- Kungaba usizo olukhulu ekulweni ne-anemia.
- Ivimbela futhi ilawule izinkinga zokuya esikhathini.
- Inesibopho sokunciphisa izinkinga zokopha ezifana nokopha, phakathi kokunye.
- Inezici ezikhuthaza futhi zithuthukise izimfanelo zokuvuselela, ngaleyo ndlela zisheshise ukululama ekungeneni kokuhlinzwa, izibazi, nezicubu ezilimele.
- Amanzi lapho itshe licwiliswe khona asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okusheshayo ezindaweni ezihlushwa imisipha yemisipha kanye nokunciphisa.
- Isiza umzimba ukwandisa inqubo yokumunca insimbi.
I-acerin noma i-hematite isetshenziswa njengomuthi wemfiva, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu, phakathi kwabaningi, igqame njengetshe lenani elikhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo ezilethwa ukuphathwa kwaleli tshe emzimbeni womuntu ukwanda kwama-orgasms. Futhi inesibopho sokukhulisa i-libido phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo ezithuthukisa umsebenzi wocansi lapho zisetshenziswa.
Izinzuzo ezingeni elingokomoya
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-hematite idlule ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane njenge-amulet enenani elikhulu elingokomoya. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ibisetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuvula i-chakras yomzimba futhi iwalethe ekulinganiseni. Funda kulesi sihloko esithakazelisayo mayelana nokuhlukile ama-chakras womzimba womuntu nokuthi uwavula kanjani.
Uma isetshenziswa njengesisetshenziswa somuntu siqu inikeza amandla azuzisayo afana nalawa:
- Inika amandla futhi ithuthukise amandla okuzimisela komuntu ngamunye.
- Icacisa futhi ivuse umcabango.
- Inezici ezixosha inkanuko.
- Ixosha futhi ivimbele ukulutheka kokwazi.
- Isiza ukunqoba ukuhlukumezeka okwedlule.
- Iheha inhlanhla uma isetshenziswa njenge-talisman.
- Igcina umuntu ekude nezinhlekelele nezingozi ezingase zibe khona.
- Yenza kusebenze isivikelo emandleni amabi aqondiswe kumuntu ngamunye.
- Iqinisa amakhono obuhlakani.
- Ivuselela ukugxila nokugxila komuntu ngamunye.
- Lungiselela ukwenza kahle kanye neziphazamiso ezicacile.
- Iqinisa ukukhanga komuntu kwabanye.
Izincomo zokusetshenziswa
Ngokuvamile, i-hematite igqokwa njenge-amulet eqoshwe ngesimo sesilwane, ngaleyo ndlela ishintsha imiphumela yayo maqondana nesilwane.
Uma i-hematite iqoshwe njengekhanda lebhubesi, izothambekela ekuletheni inani nesibindi kumuntu ngaphezu kwezinye izinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho iqoshwe ngesimo sekhanda lehhashi, i-amulet izogxila amandla ayo ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni. amandla Ubulili bomuntu onaso.
Ukukhuthaza amandla angaphakathi omuntu ngamunye, kuyadingeka ukubamba ngezandla zombili, ukuqinisa ukuxhumana nomphefumulo nomzimba nokuhlanza amandla angokomoya kakhulu. Kuyaziwa emithi yokwelapha ye-astral ukuthi indlela enconywa kakhulu yokufeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kwale ndlela ukudweba itshe ngendlela eyindilinga, umphumela oyindilinga ngaphezulu, uzobe uphumelele kakhulu.
Izixwayiso
Kuyadingeka ukurekhoda ukuqwashisa umuntu okufanele abe nakho ukuze agweme ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwetshe elishiwo. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hematite isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili, ngoba iyakwazi ukudonsa amandla angaphakathi, kokubili okubalulekile nangokwengqondo.
Okunconyiwe kakhulu ukuthathwa kwe-hematite noma okuphuma kuloluhlobo lwamaminerali. Amatshe amaningi namaminerali afana nawo aqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali ezingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu emzimbeni.
Ubudlelwano nokungcoliswa komoya
Muva nje, kucwaningwe inqubo yokususa ukungcola komkhathi ehlobene kakhulu ne-hematite. Le nqubo isebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-titanium oxide etholakala kule mineral ukuze ivimbele imiphumela eyingozi ye-NOx emkhathini. Nokho, lokhu okutholakele kusebenza kangcono ezindaweni ezinezimo ezithile zemisebe ye-ultraviolet, njengasezindaweni lapho kunamahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga.
Le ndlela iye yathuthukiswa njengenye indlela enenzuzo yokwakha kabusha kanye nokususa ukungcoliswa komkhathi.
Iyini incazelo ye-hematite?
Itshe liyaziwa ukuthi linamandla kakhulu futhi lidala isimo sokuthula okuphilayo. Lokhu kunesibopho sokuqeda nokuxosha wonke lawo mandla amabi akhona, kanye nokuheha, ukugxila kanye nokuphindaphinda amandla namavayibhu amahle. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu esetshenziswa abantu ukusimamisa nokulinganisa imizwa, ukuletha ukuzwana nokuthula kanye nokuvikela amaphasela alabo abanayo.
Ku-zodiac, itshe, kanye namanye amaminerali afana ne-amethyst, iso lengwe, i-ruby nejaspi elibomvu limelela uphawu lwe-Aries, ngenxa yamathoni alo abomvu kanye nezimfanelo zalo zokuheha i-positivism, ukuvumelana nokuchuma.
Uma unentshisekelo kulesi sihloko, funda mayelana nokunye okuningi amatshe ayigugu lapha bese ukhetha eyakho.