I-Great Dane: Izimpawu, Umlingiswa nokunye

El Umsele omkhulu, iwuhlobo oluhlukile lwezinja ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu se-canine, inja enkulu enomlingisi omnandi, umnikazi walezi zinja kufanele acabangele ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu zidinga indawo futhi ukudla okuhle. Kulesi sihloko sikumema ukuthi ufunde okwengeziwe ngale nja enhle.

dane omkhulu

I-Great Dane, ebizwa nangokuthi i-German Bulldog, iyisici sozalo lwenja ngenxa yobude bayo kanye nesimo esimnandi, esihlukaniswa phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-FCI. izinhlobo ezidumile zezinja yingakho imvelaphi yegama elithi Generation Bullenbeisser.

Inkulu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlobo olukhulu alusheshi ekuhambeni kwalo noma kunoma yikuphi umnyakazo walo, isimo salo sobuntu sinothando futhi sihlukile, kunomehluko ekwakhiweni phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Isakhiwo seduna siqinile, singathi siyisikwele ngendlela efanayo nokuthi yinde yinde futhi ezinsikazi zivame ukuba zinde kunezide, ukuphakama kokubuna kuyefana phakathi kweningi ihlombe emhlabathini balinganisa ngokufanayo.

Lolu hlobo lwenja alulona olwabaqalayo, ngoba ludinga ukunakekelwa okubalulekile, njengezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, lunesici esihlushwa yi-gastric torsion, ngakho ukuhamba kwansuku zonke ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu noma izinguquko zesimo sezulu zibalulekile. Ukugcina i-Great Dane kunezindleko eziphezulu futhi lokho kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthenga noma ukuyithatha.

historia

I-Great Dane kuthiwa iwuhlobo lwezinja ezihlukene, kanye ne-English Mastiff, i-Afghan Hound, okuyizinja ezinkulu, ezinemisipha. Amagama afana ne-Ulmer dodge, i-Danish mastiff, i-English mastiff, UDogue de Bordeaux, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-bulldog okukhulu okwanikezwa ngayinye yalezi zinja kuye ngombala wazo nosayizi omkhulu.

Ngonyaka ka-1878 eBerlin kwaba nekhomishana yabantu abayisikhombisa, abafuyi bezinja kanye nejaji uDkt Bodinus, lapho benza khona ukuzimisela ukuqoqa zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezishiwo ngenhla futhi bazihlanganisa njengeDeutscher Doggen noma i-German Dogos, benikeza njenge umphumela owadalwa ngohlobo lwezinja ezimele.

Ngonyaka ka-1880, emqhudelwaneni wezinja owawuseBerlin, kwaqashelwa isigaba sokuqala seBulldog yaseJalimane. I-Mastiff yaseJalimane enemisipha futhi enamandla yayingeyena njalo umdondoshiya onobungane avame ukubonakala futhi ahlonze ngaso okwamanje. Eqinisweni, wayenesibindi, efuna inyamazane enobudlova, ehlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yesimilo sakhe esiqinile kanye nezinga leqhawe.

Ngenhlanhla, ngamaphrojekthi okuzalanisa angenakunqotshwa kanye nabathandi balolu hlobo, balulungisa ngokofuzo lolu hlobo eminyakeni edlule, okuholela enja enokuziphatha okunobungane nokumnandi okufanelekela noma yiluphi uhlobo lomndeni ngisho nalabo abanezingane. .

Izici Zomzimba ze-Great Dane

El Inja enkulu yaseDane Ngokuphathelene nenzalo yozalo lwakhe, i-physiognomy evamile igcina isakhiwo esivelele futhi sinikezwe ngokuphelele. I-Cita isivele ifinyelele ku-2,10 wamamitha emi emilenzeni emibili; izici zakhe ezinhle kakhulu ukwethembeka, ukuzidla, amandla kanye nokukhanga kwakhe okungavamile.

Yiqiniso, ukusuka komunye umbono kungaveza ukwesaba, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi kuyinja emangalisayo engumngane enikeza uthando nokwethembeka kubanikazi bayo. Uyingxube ebabazekayo yokubukeka okunzima kanye nomlingiswa omnene ohlukile futhi oqondene ngqo nohlobo.

Izinwele: Ivamise ukuba namabala amnyama ampunga emgqeni wesichibi ngasinye.Izinwele zayo zifushane, ziwugqinsi, ziyacwebezela futhi zizinhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ilungiswa kanjani.

izilinganiso: Uma uthi nhlá inomzimba oyisikwele oqinile, okala ubude bungaphansi ngo-5% ngobude futhi abesifazane babe no-10% ngaphansi.

Inhloko: Ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nokubukeka kwayo okuphelele. Yinde, izacile, isobala ngokufanelekile futhi izenzekela ngokwedlulele, iqoshwe ngobunyoninco ikakhulukazi endaweni engezansi kwamehlo. Amakhothamo angaphezulu athuthukiswe kahle kodwa awaphumi.

Ibanga ukusuka ekugcineni kwekhala ukuya esitobhini nokuqala esitobhini ukuya ngaseqhumeni leso elichazwe kancane kufanele lenze ukulinganisa okufanayo nalokhu okulindelekile. Umugqa ongenhla womoba wekhala nowekhanda kufanele uhambisane neso lenyama, uqale ngaphambi kwekhanda, ube nokubukeka okuncane futhi umoba wamakhala kufanele ube banzi ngokwanele kuyilapho imisipha yezihlathi. zingachazwa ngobuqili nganoma iyiphi indlela zingagqama ngokuphawulekayo.

Usayizi Omkhulu we-Dane: Inja ye-Great Dane ingumdondoshiya emphakathini wezinja. Ubukhulu bayo nobukhulu bayo abufani. Ubungako beGreat Dane bungathola ukuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-90, okusho ukuthi uma nje iphakamisa imilenze yayo yangemuva emibili izofinyelela esilinganisweni esingaphansi kwamamitha amabili nje. Ezinsikazi zincane kancane kuneziduna, nokho, akukhona ukungalingani okuphawuleka kakhulu.

Isisindo seGreat Dane, amanani ahluka phakathi kwamakhilogremu angamashumi amahlanu kuya cishe amakhilogremu angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kwabesifazane, futhi kusukela kumakhilogremu angamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu kuya cishe kumakhilogremu ayikhulu kowesilisa, kuyisisindo esimangalisayo isintu esingajwayele ukusibona enjeni. . . Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ingenye yezinja ezinkulu ezikhona, nokho, ubukhulu bayo bulingana nenhliziyo yayo enkulu, yingakho ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlonishwa kakhulu njengezinja zomndeni kubantu bazo zonke izinhlobo nezimo.

Umbala wejazi

Ijazi le-Great Dane lincane kakhulu futhi liqinile futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu liwela ngaphansi kwesigaba Izinja Ezinezinwele Ezimfishane, isakhiwo esiklwebhekayo kuze kuthintwa. Ivamise ukuhlala icwebezela iyodwa, nokho, ingacela ukuxubha ukuze ikhombise isimo sayo esihle kakhulu. Izifanekiso zingaboniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, yonke okungenzeka ivumelekile futhi ibonwa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ye-Great Dane, eyaziwa kakhulu yile:

• indiza emnyama: Ngamabala amhlophe esifubeni nasezinyaweni, izinwele ezimnyama zivala ingxenye enkulu yomzimba zakha ingubo futhi esiqwini, esiswini, emilenzeni, entanyeni, esifubeni kanye ekugcineni komsila kungase kube mhlophe.
• igolide elijulileUkubukeka: Kufika kugolide elikhanyayo elinekhala elimnyama futhi elingenazo izimpawu ezimhlophe.
• I-Great Dane Harlequin :EOkuvame kakhulu okumhlophe namachashazi abekwe kahle amnyama. Anemimo ephukile engajwayelekile. Awamukelwa namabala ansundu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ampunga noma ama-splash, njengoba lokhu kukhipha i-Great Dane emibukisweni yezinja.
• I-Tabby: Inombala oyisisekelo njengegolide elikhanyayo kanye nemigqa esabalaliswe kahle kakhulu edweba isiqondiso ezimbanjeni ezinobuso bayo obumnyama ngokuphelele, futhi ayinawo amabala amhlophe.
• Azul: Kunombala ompunga okumnyama njengoba amabala amhlophe emilenzeni nasesifubeni evunyelwe.

Indawo yobuso yeGreat Dane

• Ikhala: imnyama ngaphandle kwe-harlequin great dane lapho ikhala linamabala amnyama namhlophe, nawe wenze ama-danes amahle anekhala elibomvana kanti ezinjeni ezinombala oluhlaza ikhala limnyama elifiphele. Ikhala likhulu namakhala avuleke kahle.
• Isiqu: enezindebe ezinqunyiwe ezimnyama, ukuma okunxande ku-harlequin Great Dane izindebe zingaba pink ophaphathekile.
• Amazinyo nemihlathi: Zinkulu futhi zibanzi, ukuluma kwazo ngendlela yesikelo esiphelele nesiqinile, zinenani lamazinyo angama-42.
• Amehlo: ngokubukeka okuveza uthando lwabo, bamnyama kakhulu. Ku-Great Dane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amehlo anombala okhanyayo avunyelwe futhi kukhona ama-harlequins lapho amehlo anombala okhanyayo angaphinde ethulwe noma anesici se-anisochromia, okulapho eneso elilodwa lombala ngamunye, kokubili okumnyama nokukhanya.
• Izindlebe: Akhiwe engxenyeni engenhla ye-skull, egobile phezulu, anobukhulu obuphakathi, amathiphu ezindlebe afinyelela ezihlathini.
• Intamo: Iqinile futhi inemisipha, yinde kancane inomugqa ogobile obheke ekhanda, okunikeza iso ukubukeka okuhle.

umlingiswa we-dane enkulu

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka nokuzalanisa okukhethiwe, i-Great Dane isibe enye yezinhlobo ezithambile, ezinothando nezingokomzwelo. Bazizwa benothando olukhulu kumnikazi wabo, futhi bazisa inkampani yabo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Akuyona inja ebekezelela isizungu kahle, ngakho kudinga ukuqapha okukhulu nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuze ujabule futhi ube nothando.

Umfanekiso omkhulu we-Great Dane ufihla umlingiswa onobungane. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuchazwa ngokuthi umdondoshiya omnene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yaziwa njengohlobo oluzolile futhi olulinganiselayo, olungavamisile ukukhombisa ukwethuka kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ngokufanayo, ikhululekile ukufundisa nokuqondisa futhi ingaba inja evikelayo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo futhi njengoba ijwayele ukubonisa ukuqapha kubantu ongabazi.

I-Great Dane ngokuvamile lapho kukhona ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo njengezinja, amakati, njll. nabantu, abangani noma umndeni awubonisi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwengozi enkulu noma yiluphi uphawu lokuzingela inyamazane.

IGreat Dane iyinja engumngane, ingaba unogada osezingeni eliphezulu uma iqeqeshwe kahle, inja ewumngane omuhle kakhulu wezingane futhi ngisho nangaphezulu lapho zikhula nazo. Uma inja ingaqeqeshwanga kahle futhi inganikezwa ithuba lokujwayelana nezinhlobo zayo noma nabantu, ingaba nokuziphatha okunolaka nokungathembani.

izici zomzimba

• Isiphambano: indawo ephakeme kakhulu emzimbeni iqinile futhi yakheka phezulu kwamahlombe enja noma ehlombe futhi inwebe yehle ngomgogodla.
• Emuva: encane futhi eqinile iqonde, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ihlehlela emuva.
• Ukungena: Ibonakala igobile kancane ibanzi inesisindo esihle semisipha.
• HipsUkunambitha: zibanzi futhi ziqinile kakhulu ngenyama eningi enokuthambekela okuncane ukusuka ku-sacrum kuya lapho umsila uqala khona, lapho uhlanganisa ngokunganaki.
• Isifuba: iqala kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni kwezindololwane ibanzi kuye ngobukhulu benja.
• Izimbambo: maningi impela amajika abanzi ithambekele kahle kakhulu ngasemuva inja.
• Isifuba: njengobubanzi obuhle futhi nesifuba esichazwe kahle.
• Ngezansi: isisu esiqoqwe ngemuva sakha umugqa okhotheme ngokumaphakathi onengxenye engezansi kunethorax.
• I-Cola: ifike ngisho nasejoyintini le-tibia-tarsal noma eqakaleni. Ukufakelwa okuphakeme nokubanzi, ukuncibilika ngokulinganayo ku-vertex. Ngokuzola ilenga phansi yenze umgudu wokuqala. lapho inja ijabule noma ihamba, ithwala ngobuqili ngendlela ye-saber, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula kakhulu umugqa ongemuva. Ijazi elinocingo elingaphansi komsila alikhangi.

izitho ze-dane enkulu

imilenze yangaphambili

• Amahlombe anemisipha enamahlombe amade futhi anjenge-engeli eyi-100 degree kuya ku-110 degree enengalo
• Izingalo eziqinile neziqinile ezinde kuze kube sehlombe
• Izindololwane ziqonde ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokunye
• Ingalo yangaphambili eqinile iqondile futhi iqinile iqine kakhulu.
• Ukucaciswa kwe-carpal radius eqinile futhi engabonakali enesakhiwo sengalo.
• I-pastern yangaphambili iqondile futhi iqinile futhi ibonakala ohlangothini ngokuwa kancane ukuya ngaphambili.
• Imilenze iyindingilizi enezinzwani ezigobile ezihlangene kahle ezifana nezidladla zekati Izibuyekezo zifushane ziqinile futhi zimnyama

Izitho zangemuva

• Amathambo ewonke avikelwe imisipha eqinile eyenza izinqe namathanga kubukeke kubanzi futhi kuyindilinga. Izitho zangemuva zihlume kahle futhi ziqine kakhulu ngokubuka ngemuva kwenja elilingana nemilenze yangaphambili.
• Amathanga ubude ngokuya ngosayizi wenja, ububanzi futhi aqinile.
• Amadolo aqinile amiswe mpo ngezansi kwelunga le-hip
• Imilenze enosayizi olinganiselwe ukunwetshwa kwamathanga. Imisipha eyanele ithuthukile
• I-uniform rigid tibial-tarsal joint ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuguqulwa
• I-metatarsal encane engazweli futhi ime mpo phansi
• Izinyawo zomumo ofanayo nezici zezinyawo zendwangu yemilenze yangaphambili

Isi-Movimiento

Ibhalansile, ilula enobubanzi obubanzi, eguquguquka kancane, yomibili imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva kufanele ibe nokuhamba kanyekanye.

I-International Cynological Federation

Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka ezimisweni ezishiwo ngaphambili kuthathwa njengephutha nobungozi bokuba sesigabeni sezinga elifanelekela uhlobo lohlobo lweGreat Dane. Ukubukeka okuvamile

• Izici zocansi ezingachazwanga ukuntula ukuvumelana okulula ngokwedlulele noma amaholoholo impela.
• Ukungabikho kohlamvu lokuzethemba okuphakeme kuzophendula kunoma iyiphi inselele.
• Ikhanda ukuntula ukufana phakathi kwemigqa engenhla yomoba wamakhala ikhanda limise okwesithelo noma elimise okwe-wedge Lena indaba engathuthukisiwe kahle kakhulu.
• Imisipha yezihlathi ichazwe kahle kakhulu imisipha futhi inamandla.
• Isiqu sikhomba, izihlathi azilenga phansi.
• Ibala lebhuloho lamakhala elinamakhala ajulile.
• Amazinyo nomhlathi inani lamazinyo aphelele angu-42 futhi ukungabi khona kweyodwa kungatholakala emhlathini ongezansi futhi ngokweziqu kungabonakala ukuthi ukulunywa kwabo kunamandla kakhulu banamazinyo amaningi amancane.
• Umugqa ongezansi: Ukulandelela isisu akuphakeme ngokwanele. Imibele engemfishane ngokwanele.
• Imilenze yangaphambili: ukufana okulinganiselwe. Amathambo alula, imisipha ebuthakathaka. Ukuzinza okungaqondile.
• Amahlombe: Akhululekile, agcwele kakhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa okuqondile okuqondile kwamahlombe ehlombe.
• Izindololwane: Zixege, ziphume noma zingene.
• Umphambili: Igobile, inwetshiwe phezulu kwekhaphusi.
• I-Radio-carpal joint: Ijiyile, ithambile ngokwedlulele, i-knobby.
• I-Pastern: Ngendlela ethambekele kakhulu noma eqondile kakhulu.
• I-Hindquarters: iqonde, ivuleke kakhulu noma ivaliwe kakhulu. Amalunga enkonyane tibio-tarsal. Ikalishi elincane kakhulu noma izitho ezigobile.
• I-Hock: Ikhulisiwe, ayizinzile.
• Imilenze: Isicaba, ikhwalithi emide, iminwe ehlukene. spurs.
• Ukunyakaza: Kuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yezwe. Ukuhamba kwakhe kuyinto evamile noma i-ambling unomphela. Ukuhlelwa okungaphelele phakathi komsebenzi wemoto wangaphambili nangemuva.

Amaphutha Abucayi Wokufaneleka Kwe-Great Dane

• Uma unomlingiswa onolaka noma onamahloni.
• Ukuluma ngendlela yezikhonkwane hhayi ngesimo sesikelo.
• Ukuguquka kwamajwabu amehlo kanye nokutshekela ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kweso
• Umsila ogobile.
• Ikhala ngombala obomvu noma onsundu
• Isiqu esicijile kakhulu esilenga izihlathi
• amazinyo amancane kakhulu
• Amehlo anezivalo ezilengayo namehlo alula
• Izindlebe ezigobile ezinokufakwa okuphansi kakhulu noma okuphezulu kakhulu
• Intamo ezacile noma emfishane kanye nama-jowls
• Umsila omfushane ogoqekile uchezukile noma uwugqinsi
• Izitho ezinamathambo amancane futhi ezingenasisindo somzimba
• Ukunyakaza ngokuhamba okufushane futhi ngaphandle kwesinyathelo esiqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuxhumana
• Izinyawo eziyisicaba ezinezinzwane zisakazwa ngokwehlukana

Izifo eziyinhloko ze-Great Dane

Njengoba kwaziwa, izinja ezinkulu noma ezinkulu zinesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuphila kunezinja ezincane. Ubude bokuphila kwalolu hlobo yiminyaka eyishumi, nokho, bangadlula kubo kuye ngendlela yabo yokuphila nemikhuba. Ngokuqondene nezifo ezivame kakhulu ezibonakala kulezi zinja, ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zivame ukuhlushwa yi-gastric torsion, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwazo.

Bangakwazi futhi ukuzwa i-hip dysplasia, i-cardiomyopathy, i-spondylomyelopathy yomlomo wesibeletho, i-cataract, noma i-elbow dysplasia phakathi kwezinye zezifo eziningi inja engazibonisa. Ezinye zalezi zifo zingagwenywa ngokulandela indlela yokuphila efanele, noma kunjalo, kuvame ukufaneleka ukuya kudokotela onguchwepheshe uma kwenzeka inja ibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kweGreat Dane

Ukuze unakekele i-Great Dane yakho futhi ube nempilo enempilo, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezithile zokunakekelwa okufanele ube nakho nenja. Njengoba sesazi kakade, kubalulekile Imithi yokugoma Izinja kanye nokulawulwa kwayo okulandelayo ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuziqeda izikelemu nokugcina imithamo ekhonjiswe udokotela, kodwa lezi akuzona kuphela iziqondiso okufanele uzilandele.

Sesikushilo kakade ukuthi i-Great Dane ihlushwa yi-gastric torsion, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphe umsoco wayo futhi unikeze ukudla okuhle kwekhwalithi ngenani elinconywayo futhi ngaphandle kokuhamba ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayidli amanzi amaningi nokudla. kufanele ihlukaniswe usuku lonke ukuze ungadli kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngokuqondene nokusebenza ngokomzimba, akudingekile ukuba kusetshenziswe wonke amandla ayo, kodwa ukuhamba kwansuku zonke izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngaphandle komzamo othile kunconywa ukuze kungabangela izinkinga zempilo yenja.

Kudingeka ukuthi i-Great Dane, njengoba ingumdlwane, ihlangane nezinye izilwane zohlobo olufanayo nanoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo nabantu ukuze ibe inja ezolile, enothando futhi elawulwayo lapho isikhulile.

Ukunakekela izinwele zakho akudingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ukumane uzixube zonke izinsuku futhi uzigeze kanye noma kabili ngenyanga kwanele.

ilukuluku elikhulu dane

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu iyathandwa futhi yikho okuholele ekudumeni kohlobo, omunye wabalingisi abadume kakhulu nguScooby Doo, okuyiGreat Dane edume emhlabeni wonke, enye inja eyaziwa ngokulinganayo nguMarmaduke, umlingiswa omkhulu waseDenmark. esikrinini esikhulu.

I-FCI (International Cynological Federation) iyiqambe ngokuthi i-Apollo yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezingokomzimba nokuziphatha kwayo okuyisibonelo okuyingqayizivele phakathi kwezinja zezinja. umonakalo ezintweni nakubantu njengoba kubukeka ngokoqobo njengesabha.

Uma uhlela ukuthatha noma ukuthenga i-Great Dane, kutuswa ukuthi ube nolwazi olugcwele ngakho konke ukunakekelwa nezidingo zenja, vakashela umdali onolwazi kulolo hlobo ukuze akwazi ukweluleka ngokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani kusukela. umdlwane ukuze ukwazi ukuwayala kahle.