I-Germinator Yasekhaya yinto efakwe izimo ezithile zokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukubeka imbewu ethile ukuze iqhume. Lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya ukuze kufundiswe izingane ukuthi izitshalo zizalwa kanjani kanye nokuzibona zikhula ngembewu bese kuthi lapho seziyizithombo, zidluliselwe ezimbizeni noma ezingadini. Ngiyakumema ukuthi wazi ukuthi iyini i-Home Germinator nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.
I-Germinator eyenziwe ekhaya
Ezikoleni nasemakhaya, ungakhetha iziqukathi ezithwala amaqanda, izikhwama zepulasitiki noma zengilazi noma izitsha ezinezivalo zazo ezazigcina ukudla okuthile, ukwenza iGerminator Yasekhaya futhi ngale ndlela izingane zingakwazi ukufunda ukuthi izitshalo zihluma kanjani embewini futhi, futhi, ukutshala imifino nezimbali endlini bese ukutshala ezitsheni ezinkulu noma engadini ngqo emhlabathini bese ubona ukuthi zichuma kanjani ngempumelelo.
Ukuze imbewu ikhule, ezinye izimo zemvelo ezishisayo, amanzi, isikhutha esanele kanye nosawoti wamaminerali kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nawo. Le nqubo yokuhluma nokuzalwa kwesitshalo kwenzeka ngaphansi komhlaba.Ukuhluma kwenzeka lapho imbewu igcwala amanzi, umthamo wayo uyanda, umbungu wembewu uyakhukhumala bese uhlaka oluvale imbewu luyathamba futhi luhlephule lapho lubhobozwa i-radicle okuyi- igama lempande yokuqala.
Khona-ke ama-cotyledons avela, ngokuvamile avela ngaphansi komhlaba futhi awafani namaqabunga eqiniso. Lawa ma-cotyledons ayizisele zezinto ezinomsoco lapho umbungu wesitshalo udla futhi uphile ngenkathi ukuhluma kwenzeka. Ngisho namahlamvu okuqala eqiniso avela.
Indlela yokwenza iGerminator Yasekhaya
Ngokwenza iGerminator Yasekhaya, kuzovumela izingane zomndeni ukuthi zibone ukuthi imbewu oyibekile ukuze imile iguqulwa kanjani kuze kuvele isithombo, inqobo nje uma izimo zanele.
Kunconywa ukuthi ube nembewu yemifino efana nobhontshisi noma ubhontshisi omnyama, isitsha sepulasitiki noma ingilazi esingaba ngu-250 ml noma 500 ml ongayithola ngemva kokudla iminqumo, uphizi ophekiwe, isilimo esine-asparagus noma okunye ukudla okusemathinini. Geza kahle ngensipho namanzi bese ucwilisa emanzini afudumele amahora ambalwa. Vula izimbobo ezincane ezimbalwa esivaloni nge-screwdriver noma elinye ithuluzi elifanayo, libeke futhi i-germinator isilungile.
Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:
- Uma isitsha lapho imbewu izohluma khona isilungisiwe, iphepha lokuvala (i-napkin, iphephandaba) noma ukotini, lezi zinto kufanele zanele ukulibumba kahle ebhodleleni, ungalinika isimo se-cylinder. Emkhathini kubekwa isihlabathi esincane.
- Imbewu ibekwa kancane kancane, ngokucophelela, phakathi kwezindonga zegabha kanye nephepha lokusula noma ukotini ngaphandle kokudlula phakathi kwesitsha.
- Iniselwa ngamanzi amancane ngokucophelela, ukuze imanzise kuphela iphepha noma ukotini. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi anele futhi ugweme ukucwilisa i-germinator ngoba leli phutha lingalimaza ukuhluma kwembewu futhi liholele ekuboleni. Ngakho qaphela amanzi.
- IGerminator Yasekhaya iyiswa endaweni ethola imisebe yelanga ekuseni. Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili isitsha se-germinator siphendulwa sibheke phansi ukuze zonke izimbewu zithole ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
- Kuye ngezinhlobo zezitshalo lapho imbewu ivela khona, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izohluma ngokugcwele, ungayisebenzisa ukuze udle njengokudla noma uzivumele zikhule futhi ziguqule zibe izitshalo ezinhle neziqinile.
Thola i-Germinator
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuthenga i-germinator ngoba unesikhathi esincane sokwenza okuzenzela, noma uzotshala imbewu eningi, ungayithenga ezitolo zasengadini noma ezinkulisa, kuphinde kuphakanyiswe ukucinga amakhasi okuthengisa e-inthanethi. , lapho ngaphezu kwalokho Ungabona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihluzi ezihlinzekwa ukuhweba, njengezihluzi zembewu kanye nezihluzi zikagesi.
Emazweni anesimo sezulu esipholile, lezi zihluzi zikagesi kanye nama-propagators athola ithuba ngoba ziwumthombo omuhle wokuhluma imbewu ngesikhathi sasebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhuphuka kakhulu, ukuthola izimo ezifanele zemvelo zokushisa, umswakama kanye nokuvikelwa emimoyeni ebandayo, ukuze imbewu ikwazi ukumila ize ibe yizitshalo ezincane bese idlulisela kwenye indawo ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula.
Izinhlobo zama-germinators
Ezindlini ezikhethekile ezingadini noma ezolimo, zinikeza iziqukathi zomumo nosayizi ukubeka imbewu ukuze iqhume. Udaka noma ubumba olubhakiwe selusetshenziswe isikhathi eside, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuye kwasuswa kancane kancane ngamapulasitiki, lokhu kunekhwalithi yokuthi kuyimpahla elula futhi kulula ukuyihlanza. Lezi yizinzuzo zama-germinators epulasitiki, njengoba izithombo zizwela izifo futhi zidinga izimo ezithile zokuhlanzeka.
Phakathi kwezinketho zokuhweba zama-germinators, ukuhlukahluka okubanzi kwamanuwali kanye nezimboni kungabongwa. Ukuthola ama-germinators ezimbonini kuyanconywa uma kuzokwenziwa inani elikhulu lokuhluma, njengoba kunomsebenzi wokukhiqiza ukudla noma wokuthengisa izitshalo. Ezindlini eziyisipesheli zohwebo kuyenzeka ukuthola izimila ezizishintshayo. Ngama-germinators aphathwayo, umlimi kufanele anisele izitshalo zembewu kuye ngokuthi zivame kangakanani, futhi esikhundleni sokuzishintshanisa, ithimba elifanayo liphethe ukuvuselela amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, lisizakala ngalokho agcinwe ethangini.
ukuhluma kwezitshalo
Ngokungafani nezilwane nabantu, izitshalo ziyaqhubeka zikhula ngaso sonke isikhathi, njalo ngonyaka zikhiqiza amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga, izimbali ezikhangayo ukuze zidonse ukunaka kwabathuthi bazo bempova. Impova iyenzeka lapho izinhlamvu zempova zidluliswa zisuka kwenye imbali ziyiswe esigcwalweni kwenye imbali. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kuwubulili, kodwa ukubamba iqhaza kwesinambuzane noma umoya kusadingeka ukuze kususwe impova embali iye embalini, ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuvundiswa. Khona-ke imbali iyabuna futhi yakhe izithelo nembewu. Imbewu iyaqhuma bese iveza isitshalo esisha. Izinqubo zokuhluma zingaba yi-epigeal kanye ne-hypogeal.
ukuhluma kwe-epigeal
Ukuhluma kohlobo lwe-epigeal kwenzeka ezithonjeni ze-epigeal, kulolu hlobo lwezithombo ama-cotyledons afika phezulu ngenxa yokukhula okukhulu kwe-hypocotyl, okuyingxenye ephakathi kwe-radicle nendawo yokuphambana kwama-cotyledon. Ku-cotyledons, phakathi nomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwesithombo, azoba izitho lapho i-photosynthesis ivela khona, futhi isigaba sokugcina senqubo sizoqala, okuwukwakhiwa kwe-epicotyl, okuvela kuyo amaqabunga okuqala. Ukuhluma kwe-epigeal kubonakala ezitshalweni ezifana ne-ulethisi, lwesinaphi esimhlophe, u-anyanisi, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi we-castor nezinye.
ukuhluma kwe-hypogeal
Lolu hlobo lokuhluma lwenzeka ezitshalweni zohlobo lwe-hypogeal, kulezi zithombo ama-cotyledons angaphansi komhlabathi futhi i-pluule kuphela eza phezu komhlabathi. Kulokhu ubude be-hypocotyl buncane kakhulu, abubonwa neze. Enqubweni yokuhluma, i-epicotyl iyanwebeka ukuze inikeze indlela ekwakhekeni kwamaqabunga okuqala angempela, awokuqala aqala inqubo ye-photosynthesis yesithombo. Imbewu ene-hypogeal germination ivela kokusanhlamvu, uphizi, ubhontshisi, ama-oki nokunye.
Izinto Ezithinta Ukuhluma
Ukuhluma kwembewu kuhambisana nezimo zemvelo, nezici zesizinda lapho izitshalo ezizalwa embewini ehlumayo zizokhula, kanye nezinambuzane ezingase zizithikameze. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuze kuhlume ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuba kukhiqizwe noma kuhlinzekwe lezi zidingo ezilandelayo: Indawo engaphansi kufanele ibemanzi, inikezwe umoya-mpilo ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze livune ukugcwaliseka kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-metabolic .
Ezinye izici okufanele zibhekwe zihlobene nesimo sezulu lapho kuzotshalwa khona kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukuze kugcinwe ngaphansi kokulawula isikhathi lapho isitshalo sikhula futhi kuvimbele ukubonakala kwaso okuthinta ukukhula okuphelele kwesitshalo. Ngendlela efanayo, ukubambezeleka kokuhluma kufanele kuthathwe ngoba ukuze kwenzeke, ukugqugquzelwa kwemvelo kokukhanya nokushisa okuphansi kuyadingeka, ngaphezu kokuthambisa kwejazi lembewu. Lokhu kuzovuna:
- Ukuthi amanzi afaka imbewu futhi ngesikhathi sokuhluma amanzi adlulela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zembewu futhi afinyelele ku-embryo, ngesikhathi sokumisa noma isigaba sokuphumula kufanele yome ngokuphelele.
- Imbewu emanzi iyakhukhumala futhi ungqimba lwangaphandle (i-integument) luyaphuka.
- Ama-enzyme aqala ngokudiliza imisoco egcinwe ku-endosperm noma kuma-cotyledons, aguqule abe yizinto ezilula ezibe sezithwalwa ngaphakathi kombungu ziye esikhungweni sokukhula.
- Umoya-mpilo ekukhuleni kwawo uvumela imbewu ukuthi ikhiphe amandla agcinwe kushukela ogciniwe, lokhu kubalulekile ukuze iqale ukukhula.
- Ukuhlanzeka kwama-germinators kanye nembewu kumele kuqinisekiswe, kanye namathuluzi nempahla esetshenziswa nezimila.
Ngiyakumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokwazi imvelo emangalisayo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, funda lokhu okuthunyelwe: