Amakati amagobolondo ofudu awuhlobo lwezinkabi ezaziwa ngoboya bazo obumibalabala kakhulu. Isigqoko sakhe sakhiwe izindawo ezimnyama, eziwolintshi nezimhlophe, ezisatshalaliswa emzimbeni wakhe wonke. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kombala kuhluke ngokuphelele futhi kuhlukile esilwaneni ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo sofuzo ngokuvamile sivela kwabesifazane balolu hlobo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi i-Carey Cats injani.
Ayini amakati amagobolondo ofudu?
Naphezu kombono wokuthi amakati ama-tortoiseshell awuhlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo, akunjalo. Eqinisweni, kuwukuhlukahluka kofuzo okuyinkimbinkimbi emakatini, okubangela ukubonakaliswa kwe-phenotypic okungavamile. Amakati e-Tortoiseshell anephethini yombala wejazi esekelwe emibaleni emithathu; omnyama, owolintshi nomhlophe. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona okuguquguqukayo okuhlanganisa ushokoledi, obomvu nokhilimu. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kofuzo kungenzeka ezihlotsheni eziqashelwayo ze-feline, njenge-Japanese Bobtail noma i-Cornish Rex.
Lokhu okukhethekile kombala kuzohluka futhi kungaphindwa ekati ngalinye, noma uzama ukuphinda uphinde uthole esinye isifanekiso esifanayo, amabala azosatshalaliswa ngendlela ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuzala yalolu hlobo lwekati iyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela umphumela wofuzo wokuwela obangela lesi simo, ikakhulukazi kuphumela kowesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbala osawolintshi woboya bazo uxhunywe ku-X chromosome.
Ngamanye amazwi, amakati esifazane anama-chromosome amabili e-XX, awavumela ukuba aveze imibala emnyama newolintshi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakati abesilisa angabonakalisa eyodwa kuphela kulawa amabili, ngaphandle kokuthi aphethe i-X chromosome ephindwe kabili ezakhini zawo zofuzo, ngaphezu kwe-Y chromosome, ngaleyo ndlela abangele i-Klinefelter syndrome (XXY). Ezimeni lapho lokhu kwenzeka futhi ikati legobolondo le-tortoiseshell liyindoda, ngokuvamile liyinyumba.
Amakati e-tortoiseshell ngokuvamile anobuntu obungalindelekile, kodwa ngokuvamile anothando futhi anobungane nabanikazi bawo, aba yindawo enkulu lapho ebhekene nanoma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa kwekhaya lawo. Ngokufanayo, bayaqaphela, banomdlandla futhi abaphumuli, yingakho bedinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba nemidlalo ukuze bagweme ukucindezeleka. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okulingene ngaphandle kungaba usizo olukhulu kule nkinga.
Ukwengeza, kunezinganekwane ezithile kanye nezinganekwane mayelana namakati e-tortoiseshell, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlinzeka ngenhlanhla. Kusetshenziswa njengophawu lokuletha ingcebo ekhaya ngokwesiko lamaCeltic noma ukuvikela emimoyeni emibi nezivunguvungu ngokusho kwamatilosi aseJapan, la makati azungezwe yimfihlakalo nengokomoya. Lezi zinkolelo zisasebenza nanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States basabhekwa njengamakati emali.
Izici
Isici esivelele nesibonakala kakhulu samakati ama-tortoiseshell ngokusobala uboya bawo, ngoba buveza izinhlobo ezintathu zemibala eyisisekelo emakati: osawolintshi, omnyama nomhlophe. Naphezu kwalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuthile kwe-orange ebomvu, isinamoni nekhilimu; noma okunye okuphuma kokumnyama okumpunga, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okunsundu okumnyama. Amakati egobolondo le-tortoiseshell anale mibala emithathu ehlanganiswe ngezinhlobo zamachashazi. Okukhethekile kulawa mabala ukuthi elikhulu nelide kunawo wonke litholakala ebunzini lakho.
Nakuba inzikazi inemithunzi ehlukahlukene ewolintshi noma emnyama, uma ingenayo yonke imibala emithathu ejazini layo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengekati legobolondo lofudu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emhlabeni wezilwane, kukhona okunye ukubonakaliswa kwe-tricolor okungabizwa ngokunembile ngokuthi ama-hawksbill. Lesi senzakalo sofuzo esingavamile sibhekisela ekufananeni koboya balamakati nobegobolondo lezimfudu ezinkulu zama-hawksbill ezihlala olwandle olukhulu lwezindawo ezishisayo.
Ngokuvamile, amehlo alezi zinhlobo zamakati anombala osawolintshi omnyama noma umthunzi wethusi, esikhundleni salokho, i-snout yabo ne-paw pads kuyoba umbala omnyama noma obomvana, noma mhlawumbe ingxube yalezi zibili. Idizayini yamakati egobolondo lofudu ngeke ifane kunoma yisiphi isifanekiso, noma ngabe kwenziwa i-cloning. Eqinisweni, ngo-2001, ilabhorethri yazama ukufanisa ikati okuthiwa uThingo ngosizo lwezakhi zalo zofuzo futhi ayizange iphumelele. Phela, umfuziselo wakhe wavela ohluke ngokuphelele, lona wayemhlophe futhi ebomvana naphezu kokuthi wayethathe amasampula ofuzo kunina wegobolondo lofudu.
Izakhi zofuzo
Ngisho noma eba amawele, amakati amabili ama-tortoiseshell awasoze abe nombala ofanayo wokusabalalisa. Wonke ama-tortoiseshell cat litters ahluke ngokuphelele ngoba wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, anokuguqulwa kwe-chromosomal okuwenza ahluke futhi akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi amakati e-tortoiseshell awawona uhlobo oluthile, njengoba lokhu kuhlukahluka kofuzo kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi i-feline yasekhaya kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo. Isihloko sezakhi zofuzo singaba sibanzi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kunamaphuzu athile ayisihluthulelo angachaza lesi simo esiyinqaba.
Lapho iqanda nesidoda kuhlangana phakathi nokuzala, umama wensikazi unikela ngama-chromosome angu-19 anolwazi lofuzo kule nqubo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubaba unikeza amanye ama-chromosome angu-19, okuphumela ekubeni kube ne-38-chromosome genotype. Phakathi kwama-chromosome angu-19 anikezwa owesifazane kune-chromosome yobulili engu-X, futhi phakathi kwama-chromosome angu-19 anikezwa owesilisa kunenye i-chromosome yobulili engaba u-X noma u-Y.
Ngamanye amazwi, la ma-chromosome ocansi azodlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ubulili benzalo. Njengoba uyise enethonya elikhulu kunawo wonke, njengoba enethuba lokunikela ngazo zombili, u-X noma u-Y. Ezimweni lapho i-chromosome engu-X enikelwe ubaba ijoyina, ngaphezu kwe-X chromosome enikelwe ngumama, uzokwenza kanjalo. abe nokukhanya owesifazane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ubaba enikela nge-chromosome yobulili engu-Y, ngaphezu kwe-chromosome engu-X enikelwa ngumama, umphumela uyoba owesilisa.
Isakhi sofuzo esinikeza la makati umbala osawolintshi nomnyama sidluliselwa kuphela ngechromosome yesifazane, okungukuthi, njengoba abesifazane (XX) benama-X chromosome amabili, banethuba lokuba yomibili imibala eboyeni bawo, kuyilapho abesilisa (XY) babe nekhromozomu engu-X eyodwa kuphela ngakho-ke kuzoba mnyama noma okuwolintshi kuphela. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi babe nama-X chromosome amabili ukuze abe nemibala yomibili eboyeni bawo. Umbala omhlophe wamakati egobolondo lofudu ungumphumela wenhlanhla, hhayi ifa lofuzo.
Naphezu kwalokhu, nakuba kuyivelakancane kakhulu, kukhona ama-hawksbill wesilisa. Kodwa ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ikati kufanele libe nekhodi yofuzo engu-XXY, okungaqondakali okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Klinefelter Syndrome, okubangela ukuthi lingazali futhi, ngendlela efanayo, ibangele ukuthi isikhathi salo sokuphila sibe sifushane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. La makati ngokuba nama-X chromosome amabili, uma ekwazile ukuba nombala osawolintshi nomnyama eboyeni bawo. Ngokwezibalo, ikati elilodwa leduna eliyigobolondo lofudu lizalwa kwabesifazane abangu-3000 XNUMX.
Uhlamvu
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amakati e-tortoiseshell akulona uhlobo olufanele, kodwa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo uboya bawo abuphindi futhi buyinto evamile. Lokhu kuguqulwa kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi i-feline yasekhaya, okusho ukuthi iyafana namanye amakati ohlobo lwawo, empeleni, umehluko nazo zonke izinhlobo zazo zingabonwa yithi kuphela. Ngalesi sizathu, umlingiswa wayo uzoncika endleleni amanye amakati ohlobo lwayo aziphatha ngayo ngokujwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, njenganoma yiliphi elinye ikati elivamile, banobuntu obunokuthula nothando uma indawo yabo ivumela. Amakati e-Tortoiseshell angumngane ofanelekayo wanoma yimuphi umuntu, ngoba athanda kakhulu abanikazi bawo. Naphezu kwalokhu, nabo bazimele, ngezinye izikhathi bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi bodwa kungekho muntu obahluphayo nasezindaweni ezivulekile ukuze bajabulele ngaphandle.
Futhi, la makati athanda ukudlala namabhola noma izilwane ezigxishiwe. Bangakwazi ukudlala kahle kakhulu kwabancane endlini, inqobo nje uma imingcele yabo ihlonishwa, igwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungqubuzana phakathi kwabo. Ngokufanayo, khumbula ukuthi ukuguqulwa kofuzo akubangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugula kumakati e-tortoiseshell, ngaphezu kobunyumba endabeni yabesilisa.
Izinhlobo zamakati e-Tricolor
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi la makati anezici ezingavamile zomzimba, wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, angaba abangane bethu abakhulu, ngoba anothando kakhulu futhi athembekile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amaphethini athile avumela ikati eli-tricolor ukuthi lihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa. Ngendlela efanayo, inhlanganisela nemibala yala makati izohlala ihlukahluka kumuntu ngamunye futhi kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukubona amakati e-tricolor anezinwele ezinde, izinwele ezimfushane, ezi-skinny, ezi-chubby, njll.
amakati egobolondo lofudu
La makati abonakala ngobuningi bombala eboyeni bawo. Igama layo libangelwa ukufana kwengubo yayo negobolondo lama-hawksbill turtles. Kuzo, imibala emnyama ne-orange ixubene ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba wabo, ngaphezu kokumhlophe okuncane, kodwa okungabonwa ukugqama kwamathoni amnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi amakati e-tortoiseshell nawo angavezwa ngemibala ehlanjululwe, njengokhilimu noma grey bluish. Lawa mathunzi ahlanjululwe angumphumela wofuzo luka-D, olunesibopho sokunciphisa ukugxila kombala.
amakati e-calico
Amakati eCalico noma aziwa nangokuthi amakati aseSpain, amhlophe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yesifuba, isisu, imilenze nesilevu. Kodwa-ke, amabala amnyama namawolintshi ahlukaniswe kahle kakhulu asatshalaliswa kubo bonke uboya bayo. Njengamakati egobolondo lofudu, la makati angatholakala ezinguqulweni eziphaphathekile; esikhundleni sokuba nowolintshi nomnyama ejazini layo, libonakala likhilimu kanye nokumpunga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Tricolor Tabby Cats
Amakati e-Tricolor tabby ayinguqulo engavamile kakhulu yalokhu kuguqulwa kofuzo, ayingxenye yamakati e-calico kanye nama-tortoiseshell. Kulesi simo, isilwane sizoletha ingubo efana kakhulu nezihlobo zayo, ama-tigers. Imibala emithathu; okumnyama, okuwolintshi nokumhlophe, kuzobonakala ngamaphethini noma imigqa. Ngokufanayo, kunezinye izinguqulo ezingavamile kakhulu zamakati e-tricolor: ama-shades afinyelela kuwolintshi angaba pink futhi amnyama afinyelela amathoni ampunga, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Lezi zinsikazi zamuva zibizwa ngokuthi ama-tortoiseshell cat e-United States.
Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane
Kunenganekwane ethokozisayo neyindida mayelana nezindleko zamagobolondo ofudu, lapho kuzanywa khona ukuchaza ubukhona bawo phakathi kwethu, ngaphezu kwalokhu izici ezithile zemilingo zishiwo kuzo. Inganekwane ithi kudala, selikhathele wukukwazi ukubuka nje ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani eMhlabeni futhi, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukwenza lutho ngakho, iLanga lanquma ukuthi lifuna ukuba yingxenye yawo. Ngaleso sizathu, wacela iNyangayezulu ukuba imenzele umusa, lokhu kwadinga iNyangayezulu ukuba imboze lapho engekho ukuze abantu bangaboni ukuthi inkanyezi yenkosi ilahlekile esibhakabhakeni.
INyangayezulu yasamukela isiphakamiso, kwathi ngoNhlangulana kwashisa bhe yasiza iLanga ukuze angabibikho emsebenzini wakhe. Lathi liphuma ilanga, kwabusa ubumnyama emhlabeni. Futhi elangazelela ukuphila impilo njenganoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo, wanquma ukuba yisilwane esasimthakazelisa ngenxa yokushesha nokuqonda kwaso, ikati elimnyama. Kwadlula isikhathi eside iLanga lazithokozela kakhulu lezo zinsuku, kodwa iNyangayezulu, isikhathele ukuyisibekela, yahosha ngaphandle kokuxwayisa.
Ukuvimbela isibhakabhaka ukuthi singahlali ngaphandle kwendikimba yasezulwini, iLanga laphuma emzimbeni wekati ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi lashiya ezinye izipho ngesikhathi salo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ikati lalizothwala izinkulungwane zemisebe yokukhanya nemibala esagolide, lokhu kwakuyobonakala kuyo yonke ingubo yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iLanga, njengophawu lokubonga ukuthi kwakumnandi futhi kumnandi kangakanani ukuhlala emzimbeni wakhe, labuyisela umusa ekati ngokulinikeza isipho, lokhu kwakuzothatha inhlanhla nokuvumelana kuzo zonke izindawo ezifikayo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amadodakazi alelo kati athwala ifa, imisebe nokukhanya kweLanga eboyeni bawo futhi, ngendlela efanayo, isimo sengqondo nokuhlakanipha kukanina. Inzalo yabo izoba yilokho namuhla esikubiza ngokuthi ama-tortoiseshell cat, ijazi labo limnyama ngombala elinamakhulu emisebe ebomvu, ewolintshi, ephuzi nemhlophe. Amakati e-tortoiseshell afika nawo kusukela kudala i-aura ye-mysticism nobukhona bawo.
Ngakho-ke, iminyaka eminingi kuthiwa yizici zemilingo zenhlanhla futhi bebelokhu bewuphawu lokukhangwa kwamandla amahle. Ngokwesibonelo, eJapane, ziyizilwane eziyigugu kakhulu njengoba kuthiwa inhlanhla ibangelwa yizo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, amatilosi aseJapane ayengaphumi echwebeni ngaphandle kokuba nekati elinegobolondo lofudu, ayethi laliqinisekisa isimo sezulu esihle phakathi nohambo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-Ireland, amakati anegobolondo lofudu ayesetshenziselwa ukuxosha imimoya emibi.
Nokho, namuhla iqiniso lihlukile, njengoba lingavamile, abantu abaningi bathola amakati amagobolondo ofudu emabi. Ijazi labo elibahlukanisayo alibakhangi abanikazi abangaba khona ezikhungweni zokutholwa, bathambekele kakhulu ekushiyweni noma ekubeni yizintandane kusukela besebancane. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezizungeze la makati, hlala ukhumbula ukuthi uma ukhetha leli kati njengomlingani wakho wokuphila, lizokunikeza uthando oluningi nothando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphakheji izobandakanya ukuthi ihlukile ngohlobo lwazo futhi akekho oyoba nesilwane esifuywayo esifana nesakho.
Sincoma lezi ezinye izindatshana ezithakazelisayo: