Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inzikazi efana ne-Common European Cat, naphezu kokungacolisiswa kangako, inezimfanelo zomzimba nezomlingiswa okungekho elinye ikati elinazo. Amakati alolu hlobo anamandla amakhulu kanye namasosha omzimba aqinile. Njenganoma yiliphi ikati, lihlakaniphile, lingumzingeli omkhulu, lizimele futhi linesibindi, kuyilapho lisathandana kakhulu futhi lisanganela nenkosi yalo. Akuyona isimanga se-pussycat? Thola okwengeziwe ngezansi.
I-Common European Cat
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu ezindlini futhi igcwele izwekazi laseYurophu amakhulu eminyaka, inikezwe igama lekati elivamile laseYurophu. Leli kati elihle lamukelwe imindeni eminingi, njengoba linethalente, lizimele futhi lingumngane omuhle kakhulu. Yaziwa nangokuthi ikati lomgwaqo noma ikati lamaRoma.
Iziqalo
Ikati elivamile laseYurophu lidabuka ezwekazini laseYurophu futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvelaphi yokhokho balo ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kuye kwathiwa liphuma e-Afrika wildcat kanye nekati lasehlathini, okuyizinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala kuzo. I-Afrika ne-Asia izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Libuye libizwe ngokuthi ikati lamaRoma, njengoba kuthiwa kwakungamaRoma alilanda futhi alisakaza kulo lonke izwekazi, yizikhathi zoMbuso WaseRoma ngokwawo. Kwakungesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo azithandayo ngokuba abazingeli abangavamile, kanye nabangane abahle.
Lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa ngo-1983 yi-International Feline Federation (FIFE), nakuba ngaphambili lwaluvele lwazama ukuqashelwa ngo-1925 eNgilandi. Kubhekwa njengesigaba sesi-3 yi-FIFE enezici ezithile zomzimba namaphethini achazwe kahle embala woboya bayo.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Ikati elivamile laseYurophu ikati eliphakathi nendawo elinomzimba oqinile, obanzi futhi oqinile. I-Corpulent kodwa hhayi amafutha. Uboya bawo bufushane, bujiyile futhi buyi-fluffy. Ikhanda liyindilinga futhi umsila walo uba banzi ngokufanelekile ekuqaleni kwawo unomkhawulo ozacile kancane. Imilenze iphakathi ngobukhulu futhi inemisipha kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngokuvamile isisindo sisuka ku-3 kuya ku-6 kilograms futhi amehlo ayo aphuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza (owokugcina, ovame kakhulu). Bangakwazi ngisho nokuba neso elilodwa lombala owodwa kanye nombala ohlukile (i-heterochromia). Uboya babo bungaba nemibala ehlukahlukene namaphethini. Isibonelo, amakati aseYurophu ombala owodwa ngokuvamile amhlophe, amnyama noma ampunga.
Esinye isethulo embala woboya babo yi-bicolor noma i-tricolor (cishe bonke abesifazane), lapho imibala ejwayelekile kakhulu inhlanganisela yomnyama nomhlophe ngisho newolintshi, nakuba kunezingxube zemibala ehlukene. Akhona futhi anephethini ye-tabby yemigqa emnyama futhi enephethini enamabala, osawolintshi noma ansundu, abhekiselwa kusitayela se-tabby esithile, kodwa enomugqa obanzi omnyama ohambisana nomgogodla.
Ikati elimhlophe
Snowy, ngokubabazekayo, sumptuous, splendid, regal... kunezichasiso eziningi ezingase zilingane ukuthwala amakati amhlophe. Nokho, lezi zilwane ezinhle zazingamukelwa kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bafika bevela eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi izicukuthwane zase-Europe zahlanya ngekati, ngaphezu kokuba limhlophe, linezinwele ezinde. Lesi sici sasishaywa indiva nabase-Europe ngaleso sikhathi.
Amakhosi kanye nezikhonzi bacela isifanekiso sala makati amahle, naphezu kokumangazwa ukuziphatha kwawo. Ikati elimhlophe ngokusobala lalihlukile kwamanye amakati afuywayo. Babezikhukhumezile futhi bekhukhumele futhi sengathi okwenzeka eduze kwabo kwakungasho lutho kubo. Lo mbono washintsha lapho kuvela ukuthi lokhu kunganaki kwakungeyona into engaphezu kwesithulu esilula.
Naphezu kokuba muhle kakhulu, umbala omhlophe awufaneleki nhlobo uhlobo oluzinikele ekuzingeleni. Ukutholakala kwamakati athile ahlala ezintabeni ezineqhwa, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zithola uboya bazo obumhlophe ngenxa yokuthi zingama-albino noma ngenxa yokuthi zinezakhi zofuzo zika-S (White Spotting Gene), ezibangela amachashaza amhlophe. Lapho isakhi sofuzo sika-S sisebenza ngamandla aso aphezulu, singenza ikati libe mhlophe ngokuphelele, okungajwayelekile.
Ikati elimnyama
Ikati elimnyama lihlukile, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Cishe iyinsikazi eyamukelwa kancane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yombala wayo, kodwa futhi nangezinye izizathu, ezinye zazo okunzima ukuziqonda. Lawa makati ayebhekwa "njengonkulunkulu" eMexico naseGibhithe lasendulo. Kukhona ucwaningo olubonisa ukuthi kukhona amakati amnyama ngalezo zikhathi, phakathi kwemibuthano yamandla, lapho ayeyizidalwa ezihlonishwayo nezihlonishwayo, ezinamalungelo ayingqayizivele.
Embusweni wasendulo waseGibhithe, babehlonishwa njengokuphindukuzalwa kukankulunkulu uRa, isishayo sika-Apophis, ukuphindukuzalwa kwesiyaluyalu namandla amabi. Kamuva zabhekwa njengezibonakaliso zikankulunkulukazi uBastet futhi ngenxa yalokho zazifanekisela isivikelo nokuthula ezindaweni ezingcwele nasezindlini. Babevikelwa futhi banakekelwa futhi uma bebulawa babekhokha ngokuphila kwabo.
Izinkolo ezikhohlisayo zekhulu leshumi nanhlanu zavuselela isibalo sekati, futhi ikakhulukazi ikati elimnyama, emikhosini yabo, eyayizoqala ukuhlwanyela umbono omubi wokuqala kubo. Baqala ukubhekwa njengezinceku nezinhloli ezivela emhlabeni wethunzi, izithunywa zobubi emhlabeni kanye nabathwali bezimpawu ezimbi ngamehlo enyoka, esikweni elalibuswa ukwesaba, iziprofetho nezinkolelo-ze. Konke lokhu kwasiza ekwandiseni inzondo nokwesaba ekati elimnyama, elalilinde iminyaka yokushushiswa nokubhujiswa.
Ikati elimpunga
Ikati elimpunga iyinkabi evame ukuba khona phakathi kwezigidi zamakhophi alolu hlobo oluhlala emigwaqweni nasemakhaya ethu. Abantu abaningi babonisa isithakazelo kumakati abonisa le mibala, njengoba ubuhle bawo bubukeka buhlaba umxhwele kuwo. Bakhona nalabo abathambekele, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi bake bahlangana namanye amakati alesi sigaba, kulawo alesi simo.
Njengoba kukhona izakhi zofuzo ezibusayo futhi eziphindaphindekayo futhi zangaphambili zinqoba lesi sakamuva ngesikhathi sokunquma ifa lofuzo, lokhu kulandela ukuthi amakati ampunga angasuka ekuweleni kwezinsikazi ezimnyama nezimhlophe kanye nokubhanqa okwenzeka phakathi kwezinye izimpunga kanye eminye imibala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakati okuqala ayenejazi eliphawulwe ngemigqa, elingase libonakale kuwo. Lobu boya obunemithende babangelwa isidingo sabo sokuzifihla, njengezilwane ezizingelayo, umuzwa wemvelo abasawulondoloza. Nokho, ukuhamba kweminyaka neziphambano ezenziwa abalimi ziye zacishe zashabalala ngokuphelele le mithende.
ikati legobolondo lofudu
Le feline ngokungangabazeki inhle, futhi inesimo sengqondo sokuzijabulisa, inethalente kakhulu futhi ithanda ukudlala, izimpawu zenhlanhla futhi ezingenakuphindwa, ngoba azikho ezimbili ezifanayo emhlabeni wonke. Bangabizwa ngokuthi ama-tortoiseshell amakati, lapho imibala emnyama, emhlophe kanye ne-orange ikhona eboyeni bawo, noma izingxube okungenzeka zibe greyish, ukhilimu kanye nomnyama.
Ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu yamakati ofudu (3000 kuya ku-1) ngabesifazane. Njengoba sike sasho ngaphambili, izakhi zofuzo ezizala amakati angama-tricolor atholakala kuma-chromosome angu-X kanti emakati ama-chromosome angu-XX. Uma ikati linama-chromosome angu-XXY, lizoba ikati eline-tricolor, kodwa le ngxube ye-atypical genotypic isho ubunyumba kwabesilisa.
Tabby
Ikati le-tabby, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi limpunga, eliwolintshi noma elinsundu ngombala, liyizinyane lekati elitholakala ezigidini zamakhaya, njengoba liwuhlobo olusakazeke kakhulu namuhla, olusikhumbuza ngezinga elikhulu lamakati asendle noma njengoba ayengokhokho bakho ngokuqinisekile. , ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Le ngxube enhle yamaphethini anamabala, anamachashaza noma anemigqa emithunzi ehlukene isenza sicabange ngofuzo olungenangqondo.
Ikati elimpunga le-tabby liyinhlobonhlobo (hhayi uhlobo), elizibonakalisa ezimweni eziningi kumakati avamile. Lawa maphethini ku-mantle noboya akhona futhi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamanje, njengamakati ase-Bengal noma i-Scottish Fold. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, le phethini yemigqa, i-tabby noma yamachashazi emakati, ihlotshaniswa eduze nomunye wokhokho bawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikati lase-Afrika noma ikati lasogwadule.
Impela yashintsha lezi zici eboyeni, ukuze ingabonakali kakhulu endaweni yayo futhi isinde kakhudlwana, ukuze ibambe inyamazane yayo, futhi ibaleke izilwane ezizidlayo. Lesi simo sikhona kumakati amaningi asendle anamuhla aphakathi nendawo, njengekati lasendle noma i-Iberian lynx.
ikati eliwolintshi
Kunezibonelo eziningi zamakati awolintshi adumile, njengenkabi embi ye-Azrael embi evela kumaSmurfs. Singase futhi sihlanganise amakhophi athile ethi "The Aristocats" kanye nomlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu ethi "Oliver neqembu lakhe", avela ezitudiyo ze-Disney. Futhi-ke, ikati u-Isidore elivela kwelinye lamapheshana amahlaya ephephandaba adume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngempela, u-Isidoro (1973) wayengumanduleli kaGarfield futhi imigilingwane yakhe ishicilelwa emaphephandabeni angaphezu kwe-1.000.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ikati eliwolintshi, ngokwalo, liwuhlobo lwezilwane zasendle. Nokho, akunjalo. Empeleni kuyisici sofuzo esihlupha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamakati. Okuyiqiniso ukuthi ngaphansi komthunzi walesi sici, kuhlelwe ihlelo lokuhlanganisa wonke lawa makati, anoma yiluphi uhlobo, olubizwa ngokuthi "i-orange Tabby".
Umlingiswa Wekati Elivamile
Ikati elivamile laseYurophu laziwa ukuthi linomoya wokuhlalisana. Kuyinkabi ebihlala nabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi cishe akukho kungabaza ngayo. I-pussycat ukuthi, uma ithola uthando oluningi nothando kusukela esemncane, izobuyisela ngendlela efanayo, njengoba iwuhlobo olunobudlelwane ikakhulukazi.
Banomoya wokudlala ngokwedlulele, bathanda ukudlala nabantu babo futhi bangahlekisa kakhulu, benze ukugxuma nokunyakaza okuzokwenza uhleke kakhulu. Ziyizinkabi ezinekhono kakhulu futhi ziyashesha ngokwedlulele ngezingqondo zazo. Babonakala ngokuba izilwane ezifunda ngokushesha imithetho yasekhaya, njengokusebenzisa ibhokisi lesihlabathi, zisebenzisa i-scratcher.
Kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukuba zibulawe amagciwane njengendlela yokuzihlinzeka ngezinga lempilo engcono futhi kuvinjwe ukuziphatha okungafunwa kanye nezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angamakati ahlanzekile futhi ngokuvamile anokuthula kakhulu. Ngendlela yokuthi uma ukhetha ukutholwa ekhaya, ngokuqinisekile uyoba nomngane wokuphila ongavamile.
I-European Cat Health
Amakati aseYurophu anesimiso sokuzivikela esinamandla kakhulu, esiwasiza ukuba ajabulele isimo esihle kakhulu sempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okhokho bayo, isihlobo sama-Wildcat namakati asehlathini, bahlinzeka lolu hlobo ngezakhi zofuzo ezinamandla neziqinile.
Nokho, lezi zinsikazi, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamakati, zingaphathwa izifo ezingabangelwa izinkinga zofuzo kodwa ezingaqondile ohlwini lozalo. Sikhuluma ngezinkinga zezinso ezingalungile, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, inhliziyo noma ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Amakati avamile angaphila esimweni esinempilo kuze kube yiminyaka engu-15 futhi kwanele ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ahlolwe udokotela wezilwane futhi awanikeze ukunakekelwa okubalulekile ukuze angabhekani nezinkinga zempilo.
I-Common European Cat Care
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili amakati avamile aseYurophu ngokuvamile ajabulela impilo enhle futhi azimele kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuzimela kwabo, kufanele banikezwe ukunakekelwa okubalulekile okufana nalokhu:
- Nakekela ukudla kwakho: ukudla okufanele kusiza ukuba namasosha omzimba aqinile ukuze abhekane nanoma yisiphi isifo noma igciwane.
- ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Isikhathi esithile sosuku kufanele sihlelelwe ukuthi ahlanganyele emsebenzini womzimba, lapho azivivinya khona ukuze avimbele indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho namafutha.
- ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane: Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezingaba khona futhi, ikakhulukazi uma ehlushwa noma yikuphi, kubonwa ngesikhathi. Uma uphawu noma isifo sitholwa ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa kwaso kuyasiza.
- Imithi Yokugoma Ebuyekeziwe: Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe ngokohlelo lokugoma, ngisho noma kungamakati afuywayo.
- i-scratcher ekhaya: Kuwo wonke amakati afuywayo kubalulekile ukuba nesigxobo sokuklwebha ekhaya. Badinga ukunwaya futhi balole izinzipho zabo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Ukwengeza, kuyasiza nasekuvivinyeni kwabo ngokomzimba, ngoba uma kuwumuthi noma uhlobo lombhoshongo wokuklwebha, bayojabula behla benyuka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- I-hydration eqhubekayo: Hhayi amakati kuphela, ngokuvamile zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukufakwa amanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, umthombo wokuphuza onamanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ube khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zamazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Ukuhlanzeka: Kumelwe uqikelele ukuhlanzeka kwayo, uhlanze ubuso bayo, amehlo (imigudu yezinyembezi), izindlebe nomsila njalo. Nenhlanzeko yekhaya namathuluzi alo. Lokhu ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane, imikhaza noma namazeze, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho ikati likwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle.
- Ukuxubha amazinyo: Kanye ngesonto ukuvikela izifo ze-periodontal.
- Exubha uboya bakhe: Ngenxa yezinwele zayo ezimfishane, lolu hlobo ngeke ludinge ukuxubha okungaphezu kokukodwa ngesonto. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ukwenze, ngoba ngale ndlela uhlukanisa izinwele ezifile futhi uvimbele ukuqoqwa okungenzeka kwezinwele zezinwele emgudwini wokugaya ukudla.
Okokugcina, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze unakekele ikati lakho ukulinika uthando nothando olukhulu kakhulu. Impilo efanele engokomzwelo nokuzinza kuzosiza nempilo yakho engokomzimba futhi.
Ezinye izindatshana ezithakazelisayo ngokulinganayo yilezi: