I-Galán de Noche iyisitshalo esikahle sokuhlobisa ingadi yakho, ngikumema ukuthi wazi lesi sihlahla esinezimbali ezinhle kanye nephunga elimnandi elizokwenza leso sikhala esikhethekile sibe yindawo eyingqayizivele. Lesi sitshalo sokunakekelwa okulula nokugcinwa siwukupheleliswa okuphelele kwalelokhona lemvelo. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ubuhle bayo buqukethe uhlangothi olumnyama futhi lapha sizokuvezela lona, qhubeka ufunda futhi uzothola ukuthi le mbali enhle ifihlani...
I-Gallant of the Night
Lesi sitshalo sengadi esihle esaziwa nge-Galán de Noche noma i-Cestrum Nocturnum, singesomndeni wakwa-Solanaceae, uhlobo olunezihlahlana olunamaqabunga ahlukile, alula futhi aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo saziwa futhi ngamagama eDama de Noche, Hediondilla noma Jazmín de Noche, njengoba sikhipha iphunga elimnandi ebusuku elingahlala kuze kube ngamahora athile ekuseni, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nekwindla yokuqala. Inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-solanine, i-glycoalkaloid ewuhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-nitrogenous enamakha.
Umsuka kanye Nezimpawu
Isitshalo sase-Galán de Noche sinomsuka waso e-Australia, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, yingakho sithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo, kodwa asimelani namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kuhle ukuvezwa ezindaweni ezivulekile ngaphandle, kungatshalwa futhi ezimbizeni ezizovezwa endlini. Ikhula ngokushesha ngakho idinga ukuthenwa njalo okuyivumela ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde ithele ngobuningi futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-5 ubude. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza futhi eluhlaza, i-inflorescence yawo inamathoni amhlophe, aphuzi noma aluhlaza ezimbali eziningi ngendlela yamaqoqo akhipha iphunga elimnandi phakathi nobusuku obushisayo basehlobo.
Lesi sitshalo sinezici ezithile ezenza kube okukhethekile phakathi kwabanye abaningi, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde konke okudingayo ukuze ulondoloze ngempumelelo ubuhle baso nokukhanga kwayo.
Indawo
Ngenxa yesimo sayo njengesihlahla, i-gallant ebusuku itholakala phakathi kwesigaba sezitshalo zangaphandle, ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezivumela ukuthi zivezwe elangeni eliqondile noma umthunzi omncane uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini noma emabhodweni, njengoba izimpande zaso ezimfushane nezingahlaseli ziqinisekisa ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo kanye nokuhlala unomphela kwamapayipi, imigwaqo yaseceleni kanye ne-pavement.
Umhlaba
Lesi sitshalo sivumelana kalula nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kudinga ukugeleza okuhle ukuvimbela izimpande zaso ukuthi zingaboli. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-gallant kufanele ibe ne-humus ecebile ngensimbi, i-earthworm kanye nomanyolo, ukuvumela ukukhula okunempilo kwalesi sihlahla esihle.noma. KUYAManje, uma izotshalwa ebhodweni, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe kahle ngezakhi ezahlukene ezifana ne-peat, ubumba nesihlabathi somfula ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuvela okunempilo kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela
Ukufeza isihlahla esihle se-beau ebusuku, kuyadingeka ukucabangela isidingo saso samanzi. Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka futhi imvelo yomile, kuhle ukunisela okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto kuye ngokuthi isimo sezwe. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo sincane futhi sizodinga kuphela ukuchelela oku-1 kuya ku-2 ngesonto. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alukhuli emhlabathini ogcwele amanzi, yingakho kunconywa indlela yokuconsa futhi uma isebhodweni, kuhle ukuthi ipuleti lisuse ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-15.
Umbhalisile
Izitshalo zimunca amanzi namaminerali ancibilika enhlabathini ukuze afinyelele izinga eliphezulu futhi kulokhu, umanyolo awubalulekile nje kubuhle basebusuku kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izitshalo ezisengadini. Ikakhulukazi kuleli cala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi noma we-granulated ngokulandela imiyalo esephaketheni, njengoba noma yikuphi ukweqisa kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu esitshalweni. Ngomqondo owengeziwe wemvelo, ungazakhela umanyolo wakho wemvelo noma umquba, ozohlinzeka ngenani lemisoco ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali angeziwe, okuzozuzisa isitshalo ngokuvumelana nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Isitshalo se-gallant ebusuku sinesikhathi esithile esinconywayo sokutshala noma ukufakelwa kabusha, okusentwasahlobo, kuyo inhlabathi inomswakama onconywayo futhi isimo sezulu silungele ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
Izihlahla
Lesi sihlahlana sidinga ukuthenwa njalo okufanele kuqale ngemva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, kuphele ubusika. Lesi sitshalo sinesici sokukhula okusheshayo esingafinyelela ku-5 kuya ku-6 amamitha ukuphakama namagatsha amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi njengoba lesi sitshalo sithenwa, ukuqhakaza kwaso kuzokhula kakhulu. Ukuze kugcinwe kahle, amaqabunga omile nezimbali ezibunile kufanele zisuswe ukuze kube nesitshalo esinempilo esibukeka kahle.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zeGalan de Noche
Zonke izitshalo zivezwa ezinkingeni ezingapheli futhi ngisho nangaphezulu uma zingaphandle, lapha sethula wena okuyizona ezivame kakhulu:
Isifo
I-gallant ebusuku isengozini yezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezingenza ukubonakala kwayo kube kubi futhi kubangele ngisho nokufa kwehlathi, phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu: ama-cochineal, ama-whitefly, ama-aphid kanye nezicabucabu ezibomvu, okudingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze njalo futhi uqhume nge. imikhiqizo engeyona imihuzuko noma amakhambi asekhaya.
Kungani i-Galan de Noche yami inamaqabunga aphuzi?
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isitshalo siniselwa imvamisa ephezulu ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa izimo zokudonsa amanzi ezingeni lomhlabathi nasebhodweni, ubuhle basebusuku buvame ukuphenduka buphuzi ngokuphendula ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuthi izimbiza zibe nezimbobo. lapho amanzi angakwazi ukugijima futhi esimweni sokuba nepuleti, yisuse ngesikhathi esifanele (cishe imizuzu engu-15) futhi ngale ndlela ukugeleza kwamanzi nokudala isikhunta kugwenywe.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukwandisa lesi sitshalo ngempumelelo, kungenziwa ngezigxobo ezisikwa engxenyeni enokhuni.Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-rooting ukusheshisa futhi kube lula inqubo. Kungenziwa futhi ngembewu ukuthi, ngenxa yentuthuko yabo ngokushesha, isheshise inqubo yokuhluma, ngazo zombili izinhlobo isihlahla esihle singatholakala.
Isibindi
Isitshalo se-galán de noche siyamelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kodwa asikwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -2º C., kodwa siyasinda kuqhwa. Ngokuqondene nokuchayeka elangeni, kunconywa ukuba kubekwe endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungashintshi khona, okusho ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile sosuku kufakwe umthunzi, ngale ndlela kugwenywe ukushisa kwelanga kwesitshalo. Ngokuphathelene nomswakama, lokhu kufanele kulawulwe ukuze kugwenywe ukweqisa kanye nokuwohloka okulandelayo kwesitshalo.
Sebenzisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuwukuhlobisa ngokuphelele, ukunikeza ubuhle kanye ne-aromatize imvelo lapho itholakala khona.
Imfihlo egcinwe kahle ngemuva kobuhle nephunga. . .
- Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi kuzo zonke izingxenye zaso ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-solanine, futhi singabulala.
- Iqukethe ama-alkaloid afana nala: i-nicotine, i-scopolamine ne-atropine eyenza ibe nobuthi obuphezulu.
Kule vidiyo uzokwazi ukubuka isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-Galán de Noche futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzuze isihlahla esihle endaweni oyithandayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo ngokulandela lezi zixhumanisi...