I-fire worm ihlala olwandle ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi ithola lelo gama ngendlela ethandwayo ngenxa yokucasuka okungakubangela esikhunjeni.
Namuhla sikhuluma kancane ngabo ukuze sibazi.
Iyini iFire Worm?
El I-Hermocide carunculata, okuyilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ngokwesayensi, kwachazwa ngokwesayensi ngo-1766. Amphinomidae futhi iyi-polychaete annelid. "I-Polychaete" ibhekisela "kuma-setae amaningi" okubangelwa inani lezinwele ezincane abanazo futhi ezibangela ukucasuka.
Kuyaziwa njenge i-fire worm ngoba ukuthintana nesikhumba kuveza ukucasuka okunamandla okunikeza umuzwa ovuthayo.
Izici zomzimba
Umzimba we-fire worm usikhumbuza ngempela i-centipede. Lokhu Cyakhiwe izingxenye ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-metameres. Ingafinyelela ku- 15 cm ubude. Lezi zingxenye zinqanyulwa yimithambo yegazi, amathumbu kanye nentambo yezinzwa. Isiqephu noma ingxenye ngayinye inezitho zayo, ama-gill ... phakathi kwazo zonke zixhunywe yisimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi kanye nesimiso sezinzwa esilula.
inakho nxazonke 125 izingxenye ziyafana ngaphandle kweyokuqala neyokugcina (ikhanda nomsila).
Umumo womzimba uyisicaba futhi unemibala egqame kakhulu, into evamile emvelweni uma ufuna ukusixwayisa ngesidalwa esinobuthi kanye/noma esiyingozi. Yena iphethini enemibala egqamile yalezi zibungu yaziwa ngokuthi i-aposematic, igama elisuselwe esiGrekini elivela lisho "kude noma kude" kanye "nophawu". Leli igama elinikezwa izilwane ezethula uhlobo oluthile lokuzivikela olubalulekile olunjengokulunywa, ubuthi noma ukunambitheka okungajabulisi kakhulu. Imibala ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amathoni abomvu, aluhlaza okotshani kanye ansundu.
Ine- ama-bristles amhlophe abangela ukucasuka. Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-sets. Zifana nezigaxa zezinwele ezicolekile, eziqinile, ezimhlophe ezibukeka njenge-fiberglass. Okubalulekile ukuthi zigcwele ushevu. Nganoma yiliphi ibhulashi elinomunye umuntu ophilayo, lezi zinwele ezincane ziyabhajwa, zikhiqize ukucasuka okukhulu. Zizivikela kanjena kubahlaseli abangase babe khona.
Amasethi analo mbala emhlophe njengoba iqukethe i-calcium carbonate.
Habitat
izibungu zomlilo ahlala olwandle futhi azulazula ngokukhethekile ekujuleni okuphakathi kwamamitha angu-40 no-25.000, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganisa umehluko omkhulu mayelana nokuphakama kolwandle kanye nangaphezulu kwamanzi olwandle. Amanzi abavame ukuwathanda aphakathi kuka-5°C no-28°C.
ingatholakala ku izinhlangothi zombili zoLwandlekazi i-Atlantic kanye nasoLwandle Olubomvu. Ngakho-ke, zingabonakala eGulf of Mexico, e-Azores Islands, e-Canary Islands, e-United Kingdom, eSpain, eGibhithe nase-Italy.
Ngokuvamile kuba kutholwe kugqitshwe kulo lwandle. Umzimba wabo ubavumela ukuba bagxume. Enye indawo abakhetha ukucasha kuyo iphakathi kwemigodi esemadwaleni.
Ngabe iFire Worm idla ini?
I-fire worm idla amakhorali, ngakho-ke iyisilwane esizingelayo. Ngokuqondile, yidla ingxenye noma i-pulp ethambile yamakhorali angamatshe, amakhorali athambile ngokuvamile kanye nama-anemone afile noma i-jellyfish. Okwakamuva ukudla kwakhe akuthandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi bangadla ama-crustaceans amancane, ama-clams kanye nemifino.
Ukuphakela, ikhipha ama-enzyme okugaya emlonyeni asiza ukugaya ngaphambilini ukudla.
I-fire worm ine- umsebenzi obalulekile mayelana nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo efinyelela ekujuleni kolwandle. Iphinde ithande ukufakwa kwe-oxygen phansi ngokwayo.
Ukuzala
Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuzala, isikelemu sibhukuda siye emanzini angashoni lapho kuhlangana khona. Phezulu, ezinsikazi ziqala ukukhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okucishe kube yi-phosphorescent. okukhangwa abesilisa. Amaduna aqala ukukhipha ukukhanya okunjenge-flash. Uma bobabili sebeseduze, Amaseli okuzala ayafihla futhi ukuvundiswa kwenzeka.
Ukulunywa komuntu. Ingabe kuyingozi?
Lapho enye into ephilayo ibhulasha isiqhumane, izinwele ezincane ezigcwele ubuthi obunobuthi zibhobokela esikhunjeni, ziqhekeke ngaphakathi, bese. kubangela ubuhlungu, ububomvu, nokuvuvukala. Umuzwa uyavutha, yingakho igama elidumile lesibungu.
Izimpawu kungabangela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa ukwazi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Imiphumela eyidalayo iyehla kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwamahora.
Ukukhipha lawa ma-bristles kungaba lula, kungadingeka unamathisele ucezu lwe-adhesive tape enamathiselwe kahle futhi uyisuse ukuze izingcezu zihambisane nayo wezinwele ezincane Azikwazi ukususwa nge-tweezers njengokungathi i-prick.
Kunconyiwe faka ammonia noma utshwala ukuze kudambise ubuhlungu.
"Ukuluma" kwalezi zibungu akuyona into evamile ngaphandle kwalapho utshuza. Yingakho kungcono ukuthi singathinti lutho ngenkathi senza lo mkhuba.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza noma nini lapho sibona isilwane esinemibala egqamile, lalela isixwayiso bemvelo futhi babaleke.