Izikhathi eziningi izilwane ezifuywayo zinezifo noma izimpawu ezikhathaza abanikazi bazo, kunjalo icala lomkhuhlane ezinjeni, enye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu futhi ezivame ukucindezeleka njengoba zingasitholi isisombululo esisheshayo, kodwa ungakhathazeki lapha uzothola zonke ulwazi oludingekayo.
Funda ngemfiva ezinjeni
Lesi ngesinye sezimo ezivame ukuhlukumeza izinja, okuthi, njengabantu, zibonakale ekwenyukeni kwezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lezinja, eliphakathi kwamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili namashumi amathathu nanhlanu. izizathu ezahlukene ezifana; isifo.
Ezikhathini ezimbalwa lokhu akukwazi ukubonakala ngeso lenyama, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo singavamisile ukuthintana ngokomzimba nomnikazi waso, nalapho umuntu echitha isikhathi esiningi engekho ekhaya; Kodwa kunezimo lapho isimo sengqondo senja singahluka, okwenza umuntu abone ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngesilwane sakhe.
Ezimweni lapho usola ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ungasikala usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali, lokhu kuzobonisa amadigri esinawo ukuze unqume ukuthi sinemfiva noma cha.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma uqaphela ukuthi unezinga eliphezulu lokushisa futhi lokhu kuphikelela izinsuku ezimbalwa, ungangabazi ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akwazi ukufeza izivivinyo ezifanele nokuthi yini ebangela la mazinga okushisa enja yakho ukuba ikwazi. ukuyixazulula ngezinyathelo ezifanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ingabi kubi kakhulu noma ithuthuke.
Yiliphi izinga lokushisa elibhekwa njengomkhuhlane ezinjeni?
Lolu uhlobo lokubonakaliswa kwamanye ama-causative agents, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingase lilethe, kanye nokuthi yini engase iqhubeke noma ingaqhubeki, lesi sibonakaliso sibhekwa njengendlela yokuzivikela enhle umzimba owethulayo kokubili. abantu kanye nezinja nezinye izilwane.
Kuhle ngoba ngale ndlela amasosha omzimba afuna ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-agent ye-pathogenic eyithintayo, yingakho kunenzuzo enkulu njengendlela yokusabela ekhombisayo ukuze isebenze ngokushesha.
Inja esivele isesigabeni somuntu omdala ingaba nezinga lokushisa elilinganiselwa ku-38 noma 39 degrees, kodwa lokhu kungahluka, kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene, njengendawo lapho ikhona noma umsebenzi ewenzayo, noma kunjalo, kanye. ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye degrees Celsius yilapho inja ithathwa njengenomkhuhlane.
Ithathwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo uma ifinyelela ku-41 degrees, ngaleso sikhathi kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ihlolwe futhi kutholwe ukuthi igula yini.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona imidlwane, kanye nezinja ezikhulelwe nezinja ezindala ezingaba nokuhlukahluka okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba ngenxa yesimo sabo. Noma kunjalo, qaphela uma ingakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa layo.
Izimbangela zomkhuhlane ezinjeni
Ngokuvamile kungenye yemibuzo emikhulu ephakama lapho inja inamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyini imbangela yokugwema ezikhathini ezizayo, lokho okuye kwakhiqiza, kodwa izikhathi eziningi ziyizinto ezingenakugwenywa, kodwa zivuke izizathu ezahlukene, izimo ngisho nendawo lapho inja ibikade ikhona.
Izimbangela zalesi si-ejenti zingahlukahluka, nakuba azifani ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi zingahluka kusuka inja eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuya kuchwepheshe ozokwenza izivivinyo ezifanele, anikeze ukuxilongwa okufanele nokuphephile. futhi ikuvumela ukuthi welashwe ngendlela ekhonjiswe kuleso simo.
Ezinye zezimbangela zomkhuhlane ezinjeni zimi kanje:
- Insolation: lapho lezi zivezwe isikhathi eside emisebeni yelanga, umkhuhlane ungavela, isibonelo, lapho ziyiswa ogwini futhi zingabekwa emthunzini.
- Ubuthi: uma bechayeke entweni enobuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi kudalwe imfiva ebonisa ukuthi kunama-agent emizimbeni yabo, okubangela umonakalo ngokuvamile ongenakulungiseka.
- Ukusabela kwe-Postvaccinal: Uma usanda kugoma isilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi sinomkhuhlane, akufanele ukhathazeke ngendlela umzimba osabela ngayo lapho uthola leyo nto yangaphandle.
- Izimuncagazi: uma ine-parasite kunezikhathi lapho izibonakalisa ngale ndlela, kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, njengoba kwenzeka Imikhaza ezinjeni.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezinjeni
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kunezikhathi lapho kuba nzima kakhulu ngomuntu ukuba abone ukuthi isilwane sakhe sinomkhuhlane, ngenxa yokuthi akavamile ukuya kuso noma ngenxa yokuthi sihlala ezindaweni eziqhelile ekhaya, noma kunjalo, kuhlale kunezici ezingase zixazulule izinkinga. bonisa ukuthi inja yakho inamazinga okushisa aphezulu, njengezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Uma uthinta ikhala lazo liyashisa, khumbula njalo ukuthi ikhala lalezi zilwane liyabanda, sengathi limanzi, ngakho uma kwenzeka okuphambene lapho ulithinta, thatha izinga lokushisa layo ukuze ubone ukuthi lizinzile noma liphakeme kakhulu.
- Akanandaba, izinja eziningi zivame ukukhombisa uzwela nenjabulo phambi kwabanikazi bazo, ngakho-ke uma enganaki, akanyakazi umsila noma akhiphe ulimi lwakhe, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokushisa kwakhe.
- Inja yakho iyaqhaqhazela, ngokuvamile kwenzeka okufanayo nakubantu, bazizwa bebanda ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungangabazi ukusebenzisa i-thermometer ukuhlola nokwenza ngokushesha.
- Ihlala ilele, ingaba isampula emele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ijwayele ukusebenza kakhulu futhi idlala.
- Uye waba nolaka, mhlawumbe izinga lokushisa lakhe limenza enze ngale ndlela, kumenza angazizwa kahle futhi akafuni ukuhlushwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukumbonisa ukunaka, ngakho ungangabazi ukumhlola uma enza ngendlela engavamile.
- Uphalaza kaningi, uma lokhu kwenzeka kufanele umyise kudokotela, ngoba kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kokuthile okungathí sina.
Ezinye izimpawu zingaba: isifo sohudo, ikhala eligijimayo, ikhala elomile, ukudabuka kanye ne-anorexia; Uma okunye kwalokhu okungenhla kugcinwa izinsuku eziningi, hamba kudokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esifanele.
Indlela yokuthatha izinga lokushisa lenja ngendlela efanele?
Umbuzo omkhulu, kungase kube nokudideka kulokhu, ngoba asazi ukuthi siyiphathe ngendlela efanayo nomuntu noma senze ngendlela ehlukile kubo, noma kunjalo, ungakhathazeki ngezansi uzokwazi ukubona izinyathelo ezahlukene okufanele zithathwe. ukuphuma, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa ezinjeni ngendlela efanele futhi umphumela uyiqiniso futhi ufika ngesikhathi:
Landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi ngokucophelela:
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuba ne-thermometer yedijithali eduze, okungcono kakhulu, njengoba okunye akusebenzi kahle nakubantu.
Ngemuva kokuthi usunayo, kufanele uqhubeke uphumuza inja yakho, akekho kodwa uzokwazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokuphelele, kungaba nge-caress, ukuxubha izinwele zakhe, ukumnika ithoyizi, ukudla noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela. inja yakho izilimaza noma inyakaza kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha izinga lokushisa layo.
Uma usuzamile ukumthulisa ngayo yonke indlela kodwa ungaphumeleli, cela omunye umuntu ubambisane ukuze bambambe phakathi kwabo enze umsebenzi.
Uma isilwane sesipholile, beka uVaseline kwi-thermometer, lokhu ukwenza ukuthi isilwane singakhululeki, ungasebenzisa futhi uhlobo oluthile lokuthambisa ocabanga ukuthi lufanelekile.
Uma usuyigcobile kumele uyethule endunu, lapho kumele ihlale khona imizuzu emibili, isikhathi sizobe sisho nge-thermometer, uma singenaso isitophuwashi, silandele ngaphambi kokusikhipha.
Qaphela izinga lokushisa elibhalisiwe, uma lingaphezu kwamashumi amane nanye kuyisimo esiphuthumayo futhi kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane, khumbula ukuthi kufanele ubulale amagciwane ithemometha okungcono kakhulu ngotshwala.
Uma izinga lokushisa lenja liphansi, ingabe kuwuphawu lomkhuhlane?
Kunezimo eziqondile lapho kungabhekwa khona ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenja lingaphansi kwama-degrees Celsius angamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili, okuyinto evamile, efinyelela kumashumi amathathu nesikhombisa ngisho namashumi amathathu nanhlanu, ngaleso sikhathi ngaphambi kwecala le-hypothermia, nje. njengoba kwenzeka kubantu.
Futhi njengoba nje icala linjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, okungukuthi, lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi, kuvela izimpawu ezithile ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle enja, ezinye zazo zingaba:
Imisipha yakhe iqine kakhulu, uyabonakala uma ehamba, egijima noma eyolala, nakuba nawe uyabona uma umthinta azizwe evamisile.
Olunye uphawu olungabuye lubonakale ngeso lenyama ukuthi ziyaqhaqhazela kakhulu ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi ezibhekene nazo.
Kodwa futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi bahlushwa ikhefu noma ukuphefumula kancane okuhambisana nokukhathala, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, zombili ezidlule nalesi, zombili ezibalulekile ngokulinganayo futhi okufanele zithathwe ngokushesha uma ufuna ukugwema. omunye umonakalo omkhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwemfiva ezinjeni
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akufanele neze uzilaphe ngokwakho isilwane sakho, abantu abaningi benza iphutha elikhulu lokunikeza imithi enqunywe ezinye izinja noma kukhona ngisho izimo lapho zibuyela khona ekunikezeni imishanguzo eyayinqunywe ngaphambili, lokhu kuwubudedengu. futhi lokho kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu; Ukwelashwa kungahluka kuye ngokuthi Izici zezinja.
Ngezinja, kulokhu, kwenzeka okufanayo nakubantu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili okufanele udokotela wezilwane akwenze, ngokusho kwalokho anqumayo, ukwelashwa okufanele kuzokwenziwa ngenxa yesimo esiyiso. ehlupha inja yakho.
Kunezimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kuyadingeka, kodwa konke kuzoxhomeka ku-pathology ethize; Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udokotela wezilwane uchaza ukuthini inja yakho, kufanele ulandele kahle yonke imiyalelo, akufanele udlule umthamo, noma unciphise, futhi uma ubona imiphumela emibi, ungangabazi ukuya ngokushesha kuchwepheshe.
Uma kunemiphumela engemihle, kungenzeka ukuthi inja yakho ayiwamukeli ngendlela efanele lowomuthi, ukuthi ayizwani nawo noma kwenye yezingxenye zawo, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kokwelashwa noma ukuncipha komthamo kuyodingeka.
Indlela yokwehlisa umkhuhlane enjeni?
Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi kudingekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenja yakho kufanele ligcinwe ezingeni elivamile, akufanele lishaywe indiva noma lithathwe njengesimo sesikhashana, kuyafana kuzo njengasezinganeni nakubantu abadala, zingase zithuthuke ngokushesha futhi kaningi. ukuheha imiphumela engenakuhlehliswa empilweni yenja kanye nezinga layo lempilo.
Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi kunemithi eqondene nabantu futhi ebangela ukulimala kwezinja, ngakho-ke kufanele uyigweme, phakathi kweminye yayo ibuprofen ne-paracetamol, kufanele ugweme ukuyihlinzeka ngezindleko eziphansi noma zonke, okutuswa kakhulu ukuthi Myise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma ungakwazi ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ngoba isikhathi sesihambile, ngenxa yokuthi unezingane futhi awukwazi ukuzishiya zodwa noma ezinye izimo, shayela udokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko ngale ndaba noma uye enja yakho ngqo ekhaya; Ngokuqinisekile uzokubuza imibuzo eqondile mayelana nezimpawu azibonisayo kanye nemikhuba anayo.
Amakhambi asekhaya
Nakuba kungeyona into enconyiwe kakhulu, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuya kudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle kanye nezinga lokuphila kwezinja, amanye amathiphu onawo. ongakwenza ecaleni lakho kukhona okulandelayo:
Khetha ithawula noma isipontshi, kufanele usimanzise ngokulinganisela, okungcono kube manzi, khona-ke kufanele ubeke lokhu ezindaweni zenja yakho ukuze iphole, ingaba endaweni yekhwapha noma esiswini sayo; ngemva kokwenza lokhu linda cishe imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu futhi uhlole ukuthi ithuthukile yini noma cha, ungawashiyi amanikiniki enja isikhathi eside.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sihlala sinamanzi, uma ubona ukuthi asiziphuzi amanzi ngokwaso kufanele usinikeze ngomjovo, ngaphandle kwenaliti, usigcwalise ngamanzi bese usibeka emlonyeni waso ukhipha amanzi ngakuso; uma esanqaba ke zama ukumnika umhluzi onento yenkukhu.
Ngemva kokwenza lokhu, hlola njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe inawo yini umphumela noma cha.
Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane ezinjeni
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela umkhuhlane ezinjeni kanye nezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuyivimbela, ngisho noma ungase ucabangele amathiphu alandelayo:
Thatha inja yakho njalo uye kudokotela wezilwane, okungenani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma okungenani kanye ngonyaka, izifo eziningi zingagwenywa njengoba nje zenzeka kubantu.
Okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okufanele ube nakho okwakamuva kakhulu enjeni yakho imithi yayo yokugoma, uma ungayiniki inja izoba sengozini enkulu yokuphathwa yinoma yisiphi isimo.
Mgcine ene-deworm, khumbula ukuthi emhlabeni kunezilokazane eziningi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle lezi zilwane ezingangena kuzo, kodwa uma umnika i-dewormer ngezikhathi ezithile khona-ke lokhu kuzoba amathuba aphansi.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukudla izinja ezingakwazi ukukudla, kunezithelo ezivunyelwe nezinye ezingekho, kufanele futhi wazi Yiziphi imifino ezingadliwa yizinja?, okungase kumenze abe nophoyizeni noma amgcine ephilile, kuye ngokuthi umdlisa ngani, akukona konke ukudla okuzomenza abe nempilo.