Izilwane zaseMexico zihlukahlukene, zinemibala, ziyingozi futhi zisakazeke kuyo yonke indawo yakho kangangokuthi siyaqiniseka ukuthi zikubambele ukunaka. Ukuma kwezilwane, imibala yazo, ukuhluka kwazo kuyajabulisa kangangokuthi uzozizwa ukhungathekile lapho ufunda lesi sihloko, ngakho ungabe usacabanga ngakho futhi ungene kuso.
Izilwane zaseMexico
Inokwehlukahlukana kangangokuthi sizothola izinyoni ezidla inyama, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinobuthi kakhulu, ama-cetaceans amakhulu, izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo njengempisi empunga ohlwini, ngakho singasho ukuthi iMexico iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
I-Mexico iyizwe elitholakala eNyakatho Melika, inendawo ecishe ibe yizigidi zama-km² futhi iyindawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane, uma kubhekwa isimo sezulu esipholile esimangalisayo, esivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zilwane. Eqinisweni, iMexico isohlwini lwezizwe eziyi-12 ezine-megadiverse emhlabeni. Uyafuna ukwazi ukwakheka kwayo? Ungaphuthelwa okulandelayo.
Phakathi koLwandle lwaseCortez neGulf of Mexico singathola ama-82% ezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle ezikhona emhlabeni kanye nama-35% ezinhlobo ze-cetacean. Irekhodi elingakaze lifaniswe nanoma ubani. Ijabulela nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane nezimvemvane ezinemibala emihle.
Zinjani Izilwane ZaseMexico?
Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo esizaziyo, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-450 zezilwane ezincelisayo kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-200.000 izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane ezihlala ndawonye kulo lonke elaseMexico, elisondele ku-10% wezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni. Yingakho izilwane zalelo zwe zimangalisa ngempela. Ezinye zezilwane ezaziwa kakhulu ezakhayo yilezi:
Monarch uvemvane
Yisinambuzane esenza enye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokufuduka emhlabeni wonke, njengoba sihamba amabanga acishe abe ngu-4 wamakhilomitha, futhi enye yezindawo esizithandayo ukuma kuyo kuseMexico, lapho kuye kwasungulwa izindawo eziningi zokuvikela eziye. kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukubona izinkulungwane zalaba bantu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iqinile kakhulu ebusika futhi iphila isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Uvemvane i-monarch lungaba amasentimitha angu-10 futhi amaphiko alo anemibala ebabazekayo, emithunzini ewolintshi enomaka amhlophe nemigqa emnyama. Indlela abesilisa abahlukaniswa ngayo kwabesifazane ukubheka imigqa emnyama, ngoba kwabesilisa bancane.
Ukhozi Lwegolide
Ukhozi olusagolide alulona uhlobo oluhlala njalo kulelo zwe, kodwa kuvele ukuthi luyingxenye ebalulekile ekusimameni kwemvelo kanye nasemkhakheni wamasiko. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama, ezinsikazi zinkulu kunezinduna, zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayisithupha futhi zinamaphiko amamitha amabili.
Bobabili ubulili bunezimpaphe ezifanayo, nsundu ngokumnyama negolide entanyeni nasekhanda, nezimpaphe ezimhlophe emahlombe nasechosheni lomsila. Ziyizilwane ezihlala umfazi oyedwa, zingazingela emoyeni, zishaye phansi futhi ukudla kwazo kuhlanganiswe izinyoka, njengasesithombeni sefulegi laseMexico, amagundane, onogwaja, onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezinkulu njengezimbuzi noma izimpungushe.
Mexican grey wolf
Iwuhlobo lwempisi, kodwa luncane ngosayizi kunamanye amalungu omndeni we-canis lupus. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-80 ubude kanye namasentimitha angu-135 ubude, futhi ingaba nesisindo esiphezulu samakhilogremu angu-45. Uma ibhekwa kude, ingadideka nenja ephakathi futhi okwamanje isengozini yokushabalala.
Lolu hlobo lwempisi empunga yaseMexico luvamise ukuba noboya obukhulu kakhulu, izindlebe ezinkulu eziqondile ezinamasu ayindilinga, umsila walo unenani elikhulu lezinwele nezinwele ezichichimayo, futhi ugebhezi lwayo luncane futhi lunama-engeli amaningi. Indawo yayo itholakala ogwadule lwaseMexico futhi ibheke eningizimu ye-United States futhi ukudla kwayo kusekelwe ikakhulukazi onogwaja, izinyamazane, ama-peccaries namagundane. Isilwane esihamba ebusuku futhi sisengcupheni yokushabalala.
Umkhomo ompunga
Manje sizobhekisela kwesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esenza ufuduko olukhulu lusuka eMexico, lapho luzala khona amazinyane alo ebusika, luze lufike oLwandle iBering, okuyindawo okuphakela kuyo ngesikhathi sasehlobo. . Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho ogwini lwaseMexico, kuba indawo ekhanga izivakashi ukuyibona.
Kuyisilwane esingaphezu kwamamitha angu-15 ubude futhi sinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angama-20, ukudla kwaso kwakhiwe i-krill futhi sithola ukuvuthwa kokuzala eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili. Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi ihlala isikhathi sokumitha izinyanga ezingu-13 futhi izale ithole elilodwa kuphela, elizohlala eceleni kwayo kuze kube yilapho isineminyaka emibili ubudala. Amaduna awadlali noma iyiphi indima ekuzaleni futhi angakwazi ukuzalanisa nezinsikazi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhwelana.
i-rattlesnake yasezindaweni ezishisayo
Esigabeni sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, le nyoka inobuthi, kodwa futhi ingesinye sezidalwa eziphilayo ezinendawo yazo eMexico. Ifinyelela cishe ngamamitha amabili ubude, inomzimba ombozwe izikali futhi ibonakala ngokubonisa ama-protuberances ayinikeza ukubukeka okwesabekayo nakakhulu.
Uma isiluma futhi ijova ubuthi bayo, iyakwazi ukubangela ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo emzimbeni, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula futhi, kwezinye izikhathi, ubumpumputhe. Naphezu kokuba yingozi kwayo, yayihlonishwa kakhulu amaMayans, futhi izethulo eziningi zayo zingabonakala emathempelini awo.
Sithemba ukuthi ukuthandile okufundile futhi manje usungakwazi ukuqonda kangcono izilwane ezimangalisayo nezaziwayo ezakha izilwane zaseMexico.
Sincoma lezi ezinye izindatshana ezithakazelisayo:
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Izilwane ezincelisayo