Thola izici ezihlukahlukene ze-canine etiology, ngoba ngokuvamile kubangela ilukuluku elikhulu futhi abambalwa abazi ngale ndawo engavamile, enesibopho sokutadisha ukuziphatha kwezinja ngezindlela ezahlukene, ungayeki ukufunda kuze kube sekupheleni.
Iyini i-canine etiology?
Mhlawumbe yitemu abambalwa abalaziyo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi imvamisa kuba sesimweni lapho sisebenza khona kaningi, lokhu kuyigatsha elinomthwalo wemfanelo wokufunda ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokunembe kakhulu, kwezinja, kodwa ukwenza. ukugcizelelwa okwengeziwe engxenyeni yemvelo, ngakho-ke ama-canine ethologists Baxazulula izinkinga eziningi.
Lokhu kuphuma kudokotela wezilwane, njengoba esebenza ngokukhethekile kule ndawo, esiya kuzo ngalezo zikhathi lapho siqala khona ukubona ukuthi inja yethu iziphatha ngendlela exakile futhi inolaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufuna ukulawula lokho kuziphatha. , kanye njengalapho wesaba noma ukhathazeke kakhulu.
Ngemva kokuba lo chwepheshe ehlole konke okwenziwa yinja, uzokwenza uchungechunge lwamathiphu okufanele alandelwe ukuze inja ibuyele esimweni esivamile futhi inhlalakahle empilweni yayo iqinisekiswe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndawo isineminyaka eminingi ikhona, ngisho nangaphambi kukaKristu, le ndawo kwase kukhulunywa ngayo; Kuningi ukuziphatha kwezinja okubonakala kungavamile kithi, kodwa empeleni ziyingxenye yemvelo yazo futhi lokhu kuchazwa ngokusebenzisa i-etiology yezilwane; ukuhlaziya umongo othize nezimo zengqondo ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni.
Isazi sezemvelo singakusiza kanjani?
Le ndawo iwusizo kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho ucabanga, izinja zingaba nezinkinga eziningi, hhayi nje ekuqaleni kokuphila kwazo, kodwa ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kungaqondakali futhi kuphelelwa ithemba, kodwa ezinye zivamile kodwa zingaziwa, konke lokhu kungakwazi. kungaxazululwa yisazi sesayensi yemvelo, kodwaYini i-ethologist?, uchwepheshe ophethe ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwezinja.
Ezinye zalezi zinkinga ezingase ziphakame ekuziphatheni kwezinja ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukuthi zithole imfundo eyayingafaneleki uhlobo lwazo ikakhulukazi noma ngenxa yokuthi azizange zihlangane ngesikhathi, okungukuthi, njengoba zaziwumdlwane. ; nakuba namuhla kukhona namacala abonwayo lapho bejeziswe ngendlela engafanele bese kuba khona lolu hlobo lokuziphatha okunolaka.
Uma bejeziswa ngekhola e-spiked, ikhola kagesi noma ikhola yokuminyanisa, kamuva babonisa ukuziphatha okungenazwelo futhi kunalokho babe nolaka; kodwa ngaphezu kwalezi zimo, kukhona izinja ukuthi ngempela ukukhiqiza, ngenxa yofuzo noma ezinye izici, ukuziphatha non-socialization noma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, okuyinto lutho umnikazi wabo.
Kunoma yiziphi izimo ezishiwo, isazi se-ethologist singaba usizo olukhulu futhi size sibe esibalulekile, ukuze kuphephe inja nalabo abamzungezile; lokhu kuzokutshela ukuthi yini edala lokho kuziphatha futhi kuzokwenza iziphakamiso zokuthi ukuthuthukise; Le ndawo ivame ukudideka ne Izinja ezingaba yingozi, kodwa ingavela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Izinhlobo zezinkinga izazi zenkolo ezisebenza kuzo
Kukhona abantu abaya kulo chwepheshe we-canine etiology nganoma iyiphi inkinga eyenzeka ngesilwane sabo, kodwa kufanele kucace ngempela ukuthi akuzona zonke izenzo ezingavamile, kodwa kunalokho ziyingxenye yokuntuleka kokuxhumana nenja noma ukuthi asikwenzi ' Angiyiqondi kahle.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona izinja ezamukelwayo futhi esezivele ziza nokuphazamiseka okuthile endaweni lapho zazikhona, isibonelo, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, noma abanye; ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele izimo ezinjalo.
Izinkinga ezingelapheka nge-canine etiology yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukutholakala
- Ubulukhuni
- Ukucindezeleka
- Umhawu
- Ukwesaba
- Ukuzijabulisa
- I-Coprophagia
- Ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana
- ama-stereotypes
Ngemva kokuba uchwepheshe enze ukuxilongwa, ngokuqinisekile uzokweluleka ngezinguquko endleleni yenja futhi mhlawumbe kuzodingeka ulungise lolu shintsho olusha; Amanye alawa macebiso noma izinguquko ngokuvamile asebenza kangcono kunezinye, njengoba kungezona zonke izinkinga ezinesixazululo esithile, futhi azinawo wonke amandla okuzixazulula.
Indlela yokukhetha i-ethologist efanele?
Kukhona izinja ezidinga usizo olwengeziwe kunezinye, kuye ngenkinga ezicwiliswa kuyo, futhi lapho kukhona ukubaluleka kokukhetha kahle isazi se-ethologist esizophatha inja yethu; Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okwamanje kukhona inhlobonhlobo yalaba ngcweti futhi kufanele uhlale ulindile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi unesihloko esigunyaziwe
- Into evamile kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambilini basungula isabelomali, esizohluka ngokuya ngecala ngalinye.
- Ungabethembi labo bantu abakucela inkokhelo ehambisanayo kusengaphambili, umculo okhokhelwayo awuzwakali.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umshayele ucingo noma uye lapho ebonisana khona, bheka yonke imininingwane yakhe, kungaba kuyi-internet noma ngokubuza abantu abake basebenzise izinkonzo zakhe.
- Buza ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wakho, mayelana nomkhuba ozowenza futhi ungabamukeli labo abakutshela ukuthi bazobeka izindlela zokujezisa ngokomzimba.
