I-Peace Lily isitshalo esihle esinombala oluhlaza okotshani okumnyama emaqabunga awo kanye nembali emhlophe ehlabayo eyenza ibe yisitshalo sokuhlobisa esilungele kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa zonke izici zayo, ukunakekelwa, izinambuzane nezifo ezingalimaza. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo.
ukuthula lily
I-Peace Lily yaziwa ngokwesayensi ngegama lika- I-spathiphyllum, Ingowomndeni wakwa-Araceae, odabuka eMelika, ngakho-ke ivumelana kahle kakhulu nezindawo ezishisayo, okungukuthi, emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-16 no-21 degrees. Kuyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, esigqama ngezimbali zaso ezimhlophe ezinjengamahlamvu aluhlaza agqamile, awenza abe ucezu lokunethezeka uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni.
Izici
Lesi sitshalo sinezici ezikhethekile kakhulu, eziqala nge-tonality yamahlamvu awo, njengoba siluhlaza ngokukhanyayo okumnyama futhi iqabunga likhulu futhi liyi-oval. Amaqabunga awo anamandla okususa ukungcola endaweni ezungezile. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kungapheli futhi kumhlophe ngombala futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona imbewu. Izimpande zawo zifushane futhi amaqabunga azalwa kusukela phansi kwesitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukuthula kwe-lily njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Lapha sibonisa ukuthi yikuphi ukunaka okuyisisekelo ukuze isitshalo sakho sikhule kahle. Lesi sihlahla sidinga ukukhanya okuhle hhayi ngokuqondile, nakuba sinamandla okuphila ezindaweni ezingakhanyi kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingatshalwa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kungalimaza isitshalo. Ukuthena okuvamile ukuya kumasentimitha amabili noma amathathu ngaphezu kokuhlangana kwamaqabunga kubalulekile, okuzokoma futhi ngaleyo ndlela kungasuswa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqhakaza okusha.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni ngamanzi athambile noma angenawo umcako, okungukuthi, cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, okufanele zandiswe ebusika kube njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibemanzi kodwa ingagcwali, ngenxa yalokhu ibhodwe kufanele libe nokugeleza okuhle. Ukufafaza kufanele kugwenywe njengoba kuvame ukwenza lula ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta. Ipuleti kufanele lisuswe ukuvimbela impande ukuthi ingaboli.
Umbhalisile
Isitshalo kumele sivundiswe njalo, lo manyolo ungaba uketshezi lwendawo yonke, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukulandela imiyalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nemisoco eyanele, ngoba lokhu kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo noma umanyolo ophezulu we-spectrum.
Indawo
I-espatifilo ngokuba isitshalo esimangalisayo esinamaqabunga amahle kanye nezimbali ezinhle ezingapheli, ikwenza kube kuhle ukuyibeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokunakekela okuthile, esikubonisa lapha.
Ingaphakathi
Lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngokuphephile endlini, inqobo nje uma sithola ukukhanya okwanele, ngisho nalapho siyakwazi ukumelana nezinga elithile lobumnyama obumaphakathi. Ukukhanya akufanele neze kube okuqondile njengoba lokhu kuholela emaqabunga nezimbali ezivame ukubuna. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo asimelani nokuvunguza komoya noma izinguquko ezinobudlova ekushiseni.
yangaphandle
Endabeni yokutshalwa ngaphandle, i-lily yokuthula kufanele ibekwe endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungawi khona ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ibe eduze nezitshalo eziphakeme eziphakeme ezikhiqiza umthunzi omuhle, ngaphezu kwezimpande zayo. ayihlaseli, okwenza kube lula ukuba nayo eduze nezinye izitshalo, nakuba kuhle ukuyitshala ngazinye ezimbizeni ukuze ithuthuke kahle kakhulu. Lapho utshala ngaphandle, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu izinga lokushisa elizungezile, wazi ukuthi alikubekezeleli isithwathwa kanye nokusalungiswa okuqinile.
Isikhathi sokutshala
I-peace lily isitshalo esiqhakaza unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyitshala ebhodweni njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3, ngoba ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo kuhlanganisa yonke indawo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala kusentwasahlobo. Ukuze uthole ukutshala okuhle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhodwe eliphakathi nendawo elikhulu, uligcwalise ngengxube kamanyolo kanye ne-perlite (amaminerali), wenze imbobo phakathi nendawo engaba ngu-50 × 50 cm, zama ukungenzi ukuphakama kakhulu. noma ephansi kakhulu, amanzi ngaphandle kwezikhukhula futhi yilapho inqubo yokukhula iqala khona.
Izinambuzane
Kulesi sitshalo kuvamile ukubheka izinhlobo ezintathu zezinambuzane, ezivame ukuyibhubhisa uma kungekho ukuvimbela noma ukuhlasela ngesikhathi. Lezi zinambuzane ziyizi:
Izibungu: ezaziwa nangokuthi izicabucabu ezibomvu, zingamagciwane amancane adla amangqamuzana amaqabunga, awashintshe abe phuzi, bese eba mnyama kuze kube sekugcineni. Lesi sifo sizala ngokushesha, okwenza isitshalo sibe buthaka ngokushesha. Indlela yokugomela yokubulala lezi zinambuzane ngendlela ephilayo iyanconywa ukuthi kufakwe insaba eyomile, ugaliki noma ukusikeka kuka-anyanisi ezungeze isitshalo. Uma kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-binapacryl, i-methoate noma i-fosalone.
Ama-aphid: Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezitshalweni futhi zihlala ngaphansi, zidla ubisi lwazo. Lezi zintwala zikhiqiza into ebizwa ngokuthi i-honeydew enqwabelana ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo, ihehe izintuthwane eziningi. Ungabona futhi ukuthi amaqabunga asongwa kanjani kuze kube sekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukwelapha lezi zinambuzane kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze kokubili ngamakhemikhali nokusebenzisa izindlela zemvelo.
Gcoba amajethi amanzi aqinile ukuze ukhiphe ama-aphid ezinhlangothini zombili zeqabunga, ufafaze ukumnika kukagalikhi, noma usebenzise uwoyela we-neem futhi esimweni samakhemikhali, okutuswa kakhulu yi-Biona, engadali umonakalo wesibili esitshalweni.
Impukane emhlophe: Lezi zitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo ngaphansi kweqabunga ukuze zimunce ubisi lwesitshalo, ziwuncishe zonke izakhamzimba namanzi, okubangela ukuba buthaka okukhulu futhi, njengentwala, kudala amazolo oju akhangayo. izintuthwane ziletha ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yokuntinyela kwazo, ukutheleleka ngesikhunta namagciwane. Ukwelashwa kwalesi zinambuzane kuyafana nokusetshenziswa kwe-aphid.
Izifo ezivamile ze-lily zokuthula
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-espatifilio ijwayele ukuthola izifo ezithile ezibhubhisa kancane kancane ize ifinyelele ekufeni kwayo uma ingatholakali futhi yelashwe ngokushesha. Imiphumela ebonakala kakhulu yalesi sifo ngasinye ukuvela kwamabala ansundu ne-chlorotic emaqabunga nezimbali, ukubola kwamaqabunga nezimpande, kanye nokuncipha kokukhula. Lezi zifo ezivamile ziyizi:
I-Phytophora: Le pathogen idala ukushwabana kwesitshalo kuze kube yilapho sifinyelela ukubola, siphila isikhathi eside emhlabathini, sithandwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uvundise ngenhlabathi evundile ngezikhathi ezithile (ushintshe konke), ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile, futhi ukhiphe amagciwane amathuluzi azosetshenziswa ukuxhaphaza isitshalo.
I-Cylindrocladium: Lesi sikhunta sidala amachashaza ansundu engxenyeni engenhla yeqabunga akhula kancane kancane aze afe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma iqabunga liwa, ukhunta ophilayo ungahlala iminyaka emi-3. Ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singatheleleki, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ungacheleli nge-sprinkler, njengoba lokhu kusiza isikhunta ukuba sande. Kunzima ukuthola ukwelashwa, okwenziwayo ukugwema ukutheleleka noma ukucekelwa phansi ngokuphelele kwesitshalo.
I-Cercospora: Iphinde ibangele amachashaza emaqabunga, ukuze kugwenywe ukusulelana kuphakanyiswa ukuthi isitshalo sibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, gcoba isibulala-sikhunta ezimbili noma ezintathu ngezikhathi ezingahlukani kakhulu. Ukuthelela isitshalo kuthatha amahora angu-16 kuphela futhi kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, okubangela ukusheshisa ukubola.
I-Colleotricum: Lesi sikhunta sihlasela ngokuqondile isiqu, iqabunga, nembali, kubonakala njengendawo eshona phansi enombala omnyama. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa amanani amahle amaminerali, ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium chloride.
Izinkinga ongase ube nazo
Ngisho noma kuyisitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kuvamile ukuthi kuvele izinkinga ezithile ezingenza ukubonakala kwaso kube kubi noma kuholele ekubhujisweni kwaso ngokuphelele. Lapha sethula izinkinga ezithile ukuze ufunde ukuhlonza isimo esivelayo.
Akuqhakazi
Lapho isitshalo singaqhakazi, kuyadingeka ukubukeza izici ezithile ezinjengokuthi: ubukhulu bebhodwe, okumele libe nendawo eyanele yokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwezimpande futhi okufanele kuthathelwe indawo enkulu njalo eminyakeni emibili cishe. Esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi kungaba ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ngoba sidinga lesi sici ukuze sikwazi ukuqhakaza. Okokugcina, ukuntuleka kwezakhi, yingakho ukubaluleka kokuvundisa isitshalo ngemisoco eyanele.
Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala
Amaqabunga e-lily yokuthula avame ukulahlekelwa umbala wawo lapho evezwe elangeni eliqondile noma ngokuphambene nalokho endaweni emnyama kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo.
isitshalo siyabuna
Imbangela enkulu yokubuna kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi ukuchelela kube kuningi kodwa kuhlakazeke ukuze kugcinwe umhlabathi unomswakama. Amalitha ama-4 kuya ku-5 kufanele asetshenziswe kuye ngokuthi isitshalo singakanani.
amathiphu amaqabunga omisiwe
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhombisa amathiphu ashisiwe ngenxa yomanyolo owedlulele noma imisinga yomoya enamandla noma isimo somoya, njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphansi livame ukushisa amaqabunga.
Izinzuzo zokuba nomnduze wokuthula
- Lesi sitshalo sinezici zokuhlobisa ngenxa yobuhle baso kanye nezimbali eziqhubekayo.
- Kulula ukuyinakekela
- Ihlanza indawo ezungezile, njengoba imunca ukungcola futhi ikhiphe umoya-mpilo omningi.
Curiosities of the peace lily
Ubuwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinconywa yi-NASA ukuhlanza imvelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu ibizwa ngokuthi i-office plant. Iphinde ibe nempahla yokuqeda iphunga elibi futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu le-oxygen. Yaziwa ngokuthi "imbali yokuthula", "ikhandlela lomoya" noma "imbeleko kaMose". Iqabunga laso lisebenza njengengubo yokulala yokuvikela imbewu.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngeminduze yokuthula, bukela ividiyo elandelayo.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbali, ngikumema ukuthi ulandele lezi zixhumanisi: