Eyaziwa ngokuthi umngane omkhulu womuntu, ngezinye izikhathi ungacabanga ukuthi isilwane esisekhaya asinakunqotshwa, noma kunjalo, udinga ukwazi izifo zezinja, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko, ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngalezi zifo.
Izifo zezinja
Lapho unesilwane ekhaya, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi sisengozini ngezifo ezithile okufanele zibhekwe, lezi zifo zihlukaniswa njenge:
izifo ze-canine
Lezi zibangelwa ama-parasites, ezingamane zihlale kuzo ngenxa yokuthi azilashwa ngendlela efanele noma ngenxa yokuthi zondliwa ngendlela engafanele, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukulawulwa kokudla kulolu hlobo lwesifo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma inja inokudla okunempilo, konke kuzohamba kahle kakhulu nomngane wethu.
Lezi izifo ezinjeni zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Izifo ze-parasitic zangaphandle: Lezi yizo ezidala izimuncagazi zangaphandle, njengezibungu.
- Izifo ze-parasitic zangaphakathi: Yizona ezikhiqiza izimuncagazi ezitholakala endle.
Zombili izinhlobo zezifo zivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izibungu zivame ukuba endaweni yenja.
Izimuncagazi zangaphandle
- Izeze: Ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezingamamilimitha ambalwa ngobukhulu, ngokuvamile ezitholakala ezilwaneni ezinoboya obuningi, nokho, kunobufakazi bokuthi ngisho nezinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane zihlushwa yilesi sifo esikhulu samazeze.
Amazeze akagcini ngokulimaza izilwane ezifuywayo, angabonakala nasezilwaneni zasemapulazini, ezinyonini nasezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona izilwane ezinamagciwane.
Ukuze kuqedwe lesi sishayo esibi zikhona amakhambi asekhaya amazeze kokubili kwendlu kanye nesilwane esifuywayo, okusekelwe ekuhlanzeni okujulile, okuvumela ukuhambisa nokususa zonke izibungu nge-fumigations, kuyilapho, ukuziqeda enja, kuyadingeka ukunikeza imijovo ukuthi, indawo. imijovo noma ukugeza nje ngoketshezi olukhethekile, ukuze kuqedwe lezi zilwane.
- Impukane ezinzile: Njengoba igama layo libonisa, le mpukane iyingxenye yemvelo yezilwane zasemapulazini, ngenxa yakho konke ukungcola okungatholakala kuyo, ngenxa yayo yonke imfucumfucu yezilwane.
Lezi zimpukane zifana kakhulu nalezi esijwayele ukuzibona ekhaya, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zincane futhi zinesitayela, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwamaqanda kubangelwa igazi lezilwane lapho zihlala khona.
Indoda ibona ukuba khona kwalesi sifo lapho iqala ukubuka ezilwaneni eziyizigodi, eziphuma iphunga lokubola nalapho kungase kubonakale khona izibungu, lezi zibungu ziwumkhiqizo wamaqanda ezimpukane, ezidla ama-worms. inyama yesilwane baze bangene esikhunjeni saso, ukuze bazidlise kangcono. Lezi zimpukane zingabonakala nasezinjeni zasemapulazini.
- Omaka: Ngokungafani namazeze, imikhaza ayizona izinambuzane, iyizinambuzane futhi enye yezilwane ezinolaka kakhulu, ingabonakala ezilwaneni ezahlukene, kodwa ngamanani amakhulu ezinjeni, idla igazi lezilwane. Kunezinhlobo ezine ze imikhaza ezinjeni okungukuthi:
- I-Amblyomma: Lokhu kungenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu, zingabathwali bezifo izinja ezingakwazi ukuzilawula ngokwazo, lezi zifo ziyi: ehrlichiosis ne-anaplasmosis. Zingathinta nabesilisa.
- I-Rhipcephalus: Kungezinkomo kuphela, lo mkhaza uhlasela izinkomo nezilwane ezincelisayo, wehlisa amandla okukhiqiza imikhiqizo ephuma kulezi zilwane. Idlulisela izifo ezilandelayo: i-babesiosis ne-anaplasmosis.
- Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba: Umkhaza esivame ukuwubona ezinjeni, lo mkhaza unomumo oyisicaba futhi kunzima ukuwubulala, ungabangela ukulunywa ngokweqile enjeni, lapho kuvame ukubangelwa khona amanxeba, abese esetshenziswa ezinye izilokazane.
- I-Ixodes: Akuwona umkhaza ojwayelekile, nokho, ungaba khona ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ezifana nezilwane noma abantu.
- I-Leishmaniasis: Lesi sifo sisakazwa umiyane, sithinta izinja kuphela, kungathiwa kubhekwa njengezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zezinja, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-Cutaneous: Kuthinta ngqo esikhumbeni senja futhi kuvame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa umiyane, indawo lapho elunywe khona ivuvukele futhi kukhishwe uketshezi olunegazi.
- I-Visceral: Ngendlela efanayo neyangaphambili, ukulunywa komiyane kuthinta ngqo izitho ezibalulekile zenja, okubangela ukuba ziqale ukwehluleka, okubangela ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi.
Izimpawu zakho zombili izifo ezinjeni:
- Amaqhubu amancane kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wenja.
- Ubunzima bokuvula amehlo.
- Ngokungaqondakali, yenza ukwanda kwe-calcium yenja, okubangela ukuba ezinye izingxenye zayo zithinteke, njengezinzipho.
- Uboya benja buqala ukuwa ngokushesha, bushiye uboya esikhumbeni sayo futhi bubonakale bomile noma inkwethu.
- Ukulimala komzimba okubangelwa inja, lapho izinwaya futhi azipholi.
- Ukopha ezindle eziwuketshezi zenja.
- Isisu esishubile
- Izinkinga ezinkulu ze-lagañas, okumele ziphathwe futhi zihlanzwe nsuku zonke.
- I-Dermatitis, lokhu kungenye yezifo izifo zezinja ezivame kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi kulabo abangenabo uboya.
- Ukukhubazeka kobuso bonke nokungakwazi ukudla ukudla, njengoba engakwazi ukuhambisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yobuso bakhe.
- Ubuthakathaka nokulala okuningi.
- Amalunga aqala ukushintsha kanye neziqephu zokuvuvukala.
- Izinja zinamaphedi phansi emilenzeni, lawa maphedi abizwa nge-ganglia, aqala ukuqhekeka kuze kuqale ukuphuma igazi lapho.
- ukwehla okuphelele kwesisindo somzimba
- Imfiva.
- Ukopha kakhulu emigodini yokuphefumula.
- Ukunwetshwa kwesisu.
- Izibungu zokhwekhwe: Utwayi yisifo esibonakala esikhunjeni, sivuvukale futhi silume ezindaweni ezithintekile, kunenkolelo yokuthi utwayi lusakazwa amagciwane aphuma emhlabeni, kuyilapho iqiniso liwukuthi usakazwa izibungu ezingena esikhunjeni senja. , lesi sifo sisakazeka esikhumbeni sonke futhi sithathelwana kakhulu kumuntu nezinye izilwane.
- I-Toxoplasmosis: Lesi silokazane esiyingozi sitholakala kuphela endle yekati, izinja zitheleleka kakhulu emigqonyeni kadoti noma emanzini amile. Lesi sifo asigcini nje ngokuphatha izilwane, sivame ukuthelela abantu kanti abathintekayo kakhulu ngabesifazane futhi kakhulu uma bekhulelwe.
- I-Ehrlichiasis: Kudalwa ukulunywa wumkhaza onaso, into embi kakhulu ngalesi sifo yindlela esithinta ngayo amathambo kanye namasosha omzimba ezinja.
Izimpawu yilezi:
- Izimo zengqondo ezinolaka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukudabuka.
- Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuma.
- Ukuncipha kwesisindo somzimba.
- Ukukhubazeka nokopha njalo.
- Ukunwetshwa kwezitho namaphedi enja
- Ukuphefumula kanzima.
- uveitis: Kulapho zonke izingxenye zeso eliphakathi nendawo zivuvukala.
- Ukuntuleka kokujikeleza ekhaleni nolimi.
- Imfiva.
- Ukopha kakhulu emigodini yokuphefumula.
- Ubumnyama emazinyweni.
- Babesiosis: Lesi sitshalo sithinta igazi lenja, okwenza i-hemoglobin namaplatelet ehle kakhulu.
- i-filariasis: Lesi sifo sidalwa yisikelemu senhliziyo esaziwayo, esithelelana ngomiyane abanaleli gciwane, okuthi esikhundleni sokumunca igazi lenja, bajove i-parasite ehlala enhliziyweni yesilwane.
Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi
- Ubunayo: Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-tapeworm eyaziwa kakhulu, lapho ingena ngokuqinile ezindongeni zamathumbu ayikho indlela noma indlela yokuyiqeda.
- Izikelemu: Ezaziwa kangcono ngokuthi izikelemu, zihlala emathunjini ezilwane futhi zikhishwa endle yezinja noma zamakati, ngenxa yemithi yokuthengisa noma amakhambi asekhaya.
- I-Ascardiasis: Amaqanda ezikelemu athinta izindonga zamathumbu azo zonke izilwane, abangele umonakalo omkhulu emathunjini amakhulu namaphaphu.
Izifo ezivamile kanye nezimpawu zazo
Kuyizifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane, lezi zingaba:
I-Distemper
Lesi sifo se-canine ngokuvamile sithathelwana kakhulu futhi sidluliselwa yi-microorganism, ebangela izinkinga zokuphefumula kwenja kanye nokulahlekelwa ukudla, kangangokuthi udokotela wezilwane akakwazi ukumenzela lutho futhi inja iyafa. Eziningi zalezi zimo zezinja nazo zitholakala kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Izimpawu yilezi:
-
- I-Fever, ekuqaleni kwesifo ibonakala ngendlela yokuphuka bese izinga layo likhuphuka, libangele ubuhlungu emaphethelweni kanye ne-malaise evamile.
- Yehlisa isifiso senja sokudla.
- Ukungabi nentshisekelo yokudlala, ukugijima kanye nokuxhumana nezinye izilwane nabantu.
- Ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kwesisindo somzimba.
- Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
- Indlela yokuphefumula, enoketshezi oluningi emakhaleni.
- Khwehlela
- Ukuphefumula kanzima.
- Izimo zamehlo, njengokushintsha kombala we-cornea.
- Ukuba khona kwamanani ama-lagañas, amboza iso lonke.
- Imigudu yenja yezinyembezi iqala ukoma, lokhu kubangela ukuthi inja ingakwazi ukugcina amehlo ayo evulekile.
- Ubuhlungu obubukhali ku-cornea
- Isisu esibuhlungu, esivezwa njengokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, phakathi kokunye.
- Izingxenye ezithambile zemilenze ziqala ukuqina.
- Izigaxa ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba.
- Ukulahlekelwa umbala wamazinyo noma, ukwehluleka lokho, ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwamazinyo.
- Ukukhubazeka komzimba
- Epilepsia
- I-Nervous tics kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni nasekhanda.
- coronavirus: Leli gciwane lihlala kuqala ezindongeni zamathumbu enja bese liya ngqo ezindongeni zamaphaphu, libangele umonakalo omkhulu kuwo, lize liholele inja ekufeni, lesi sifo asisakazeki kubantu ngenja, nokho, kwaziwa ukuthi kunezilwane ezingasabalalisa kubantu. Ngendlela efanayo, umuntu ongenwe yi-coronavirus akakwazi ukuthelela inja nganoma iyiphi indlela.
- I-Parvoviruses: Lesi ngesinye sezifo zezinja ezinezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwabantu, lithinta zonke izitho zenja lapho ingumdlwane, ngenxa yaleso sizathu kuyadingeka ukuthi inja ibe nayo yonke imigomo yayo kuze kube manje.
- I-Hepatitis: Njengakumuntu, lesi sifo sivela esibindini, sibangela umonakalo omkhulu kuso nezinye izitho ezibalulekile. Indlela yokuvikela lesi sifo ngokugoma futhi mithathu kuphela enikezwa impilo yonke yenja.
- Ukufutheka: Isatshalaliswa kuphela izilwane zasendle ezingenalo uhlobo lokugomela lesi sifo, lezi zilwane zingaba:
- Bat, okungase futhi kube umthwali wesifo se-coronavirus.
- Izimpungushe
- I-Raccoon
- Skunk
Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwamarabi ukuba khona kwe-slime ewugqinsi, emhlophe ekhaleni lenja.
Izifo zofuzo
Lezi zifo zezinja zethulwa ngokohlobo lwenja, zingaba:
i-hip dysplasia
Lesi sifo sofuzo sivame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zezinja, sihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwegazi emilenzeni yangemuva yezinja, lesi sifo sivezwa sibonisa izimpawu zokuqala lapho inja isengumdlwane, enezinyanga eziyisithupha nje.
Izinhlobo zezinja lapho lesi sifo sivame ukubonakala khona yilezi:
-
- Umalusi waseJalimane
- I-San Bernardo
- Umalusi waseBelgium malinois
- I-Pyrenean Mastiff
- Umsele omkhulu
- Isikhulu se-Neapolitan
- Inja yaseFrance
- I-Bernese Mountain Dog
- I-bulldog yesiNgisi
- i-rottweiler
Isifo samathambo
Ngokujwayelekile kufakazelwa uma inja ixhuga, i-osteoarthritis ezinjeni ivame kakhulu, ithinta okhalweni nasemaphethelweni, kulula ukubona lesi sifo, ngoba uma ithintwa iba nolaka kumnikazi wayo ngenxa yobuhlungu obunamandla ababuzwayo. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kubiza kakhulu, njengoba selashwa ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu abanzi.
Izinja ezivame ukuhlushwa yilesi sifo yilezi:
-
- abelusi baseJalimane
- I-Golden Retriever
- ILabrador Retriever
- I-San Bernardo
- nontobeko
- i-staffordshire-terrier
I-Rheumatism
Ezinjeni, lesi sifo sivame ukubangela ezinye izifo ezinzima nezibuhlungu.
Kuyisifo esihlasela amathambo nezinye izitho zenja, njengokuthi:
-
- Inhliziyo
- Amalunga
Kuyisifo esiwohlokayo, siba sibi njengoba isikhathi sihamba, ngisho noma inja ilawulwa udokotela wezilwane Ngokujwayelekile, lesi sifo sivela lapho inja ineminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala noma isemidlwane.
Ngezinye izikhathi lapho i-hip dysplasia iba yimbi kakhulu, ingabangela i-rheumatism, ezinye izimpawu ze-rheumatism yilezi:
-
- Ukuqina kwamalunga.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi obukhulu emaphethelweni.
- Ubunzima bokunyakaza ngisho nokusukuma.
- Ukushisa kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, kungase kube imfiva yangaphakathi.
- Ukungakwazi ukugibela izitebhisi, ukugxuma ngisho nokulala endaweni eqinile.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu
Lapho ukuqoqwa kwamagesi kuningi kakhulu, izinja zivame ukuhlushwa yi-gastric torsion, lesi sifo ngokuvamile sibangela ubuhlungu obuningi kuzo zombili izinja nezinkomo.
Izifo zokuphefumula
Ukukhwehlela kuyisimo se-reflex, okuwumphumela wokuxoshwa komoya kanye nezinto zokwakha noma izimfihlo eziqukethwe emgudwini wokuphefumula, ngokuvamile, izilwane ezihlala edolobheni zinomkhuba omkhulu wokuthuthukisa izifo zokuphefumula ezingapheli ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemvelo. bahlala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya zithola ukungcola kwemvelo, zidala ukulimala komgudu wokuphefumula, kuze kubangele inyumoniya, ukugwinywa ngenxa yemizimba yangaphandle engena ohlelweni lokuphefumula kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuhlobene notshani.
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingabangela ukukhwehlela ezinjeni, ngokuvamile kuhlobene nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, okwenza isignali ebalulekile ye-alamu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka esilwaneni esikhulile.
Lezo ezinemvelaphi ethathelwanayo
Ngokuya ngendawo, kungaba i-rhinitis, i-tonsillitis, i-laryngitis, i-bronchitis noma izifo ezijulile ezifana ne-pneumonia, ububanzi balezi zimo buguquguqukayo, ukubukeka kokukhwehlela kulezi zimo kungasinika izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma imayelana Izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula Amapheshana okuphefumula aphezulu ngokuvamile anomsindo, njalo, futhi aphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezimpawu ezihambisanayo ezifana nemfiva, i-dysphagia, ubunzima bokugwinya, nokuphuma amathe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile kufushane futhi kumnene uma kuziwa ezimweni ezijulile futhi uma kunjalo, isimo esijwayelekile singaba sibaluleke kakhulu.
Lapho zisuka ku-allergic
Azivamile kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane ezidla inyama kunezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, nokho-ke, akumelwe sikhohlwe inkinga ye-asthmatic yezinja, ukukhwehlela kwazo okomile kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, okuwukuphela kophawu lwangaphambi kwesikhathi lapho ziqala khona, ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela kwasemini, hhayi okungavamile inja ukungezwani notshani noma i-human dander okuyenza ifune ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula ukuze kuqedwe inkinga yokulunywa.
Kunzima ukuhlonza lolu hlobo lwesimo, noma kunjalo, uma imbangela isisunguliwe, kunemithi yokugoma kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo okusekelwe kuma-expectorants alolu hlobo lokukhwehlela okubangelwa yi-allergic.
Osuka enhliziyweni
Kulapho inhliziyo, njengazo zonke izitho zomzimba, ihlushwa imiphumela yokuguga, u-75% wezinja ezineminyaka engu-8 ubudala zinezilonda ze-valvular, iphampu yenhliziyo ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle, ithatha u-30% womthamo wenhliziyo engxenyeni yesithathu yokugcina yokuphila. Ezinye izimbangela zokukhwehlela ezinjeni izimuncagazi ezithile noma izibungu zazo ezifudukela enhliziyweni noma ohlelweni lokuphefumula.
Iningi lezimila ezingase zicasule noma zicindezele amaphaphu, imizimba yangaphandle, ukuhlukumezeka ohlelweni lokuphefumula ikakhulukazi kuqhoqhoqho kanye nezinhlobo ezincane. Futhi, kungaba yindlela yokuqeda amagesi, isibonakaliso somkhuhlane noma ukuvuvukala komphimbo noma i-catarrh.