Inoveli ebhalwe nguMiguel de Cervantes, enesihloko esithi I-Extremaduran enomona, yanyatheliswa ngo-1613. Ilandisa ngendoda endala ecebile eyaya e-Indies, yaqongelela ingcebo futhi yabuyela eSeville ukuze ishade nentombazane encane.
Isifinyezo se-The Jealous Extremaduran
Yinoveli echazwa ngabagxeki ngokuthi ilandisa ngobuqotho. Kuyindaba yomyeni omdala ongathembi umona, aze afike ezingeni elidlulele lokuvala uLeonora, intombazanyana ashada nayo, nophuma ekuseni nje ukuze enze izenzo zenkolo; lalela imisa esontweni.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwesixwayiso, uLeonora uyakwazi ukwenza isithandwa sakhe singene ukuze sibe naye. Itulo lenzeka ngoba umyeni ugoqwe umona owedlulele, ngaphezu kokuphoqa, uvalela intombazane emenze unkosikazi wakhe.
Kubalulekile ukwazisa ukuthi kunezinguqulo ezimbili zomsebenzi, ezihluke ngokuphelele. Inguqulo ye-Manuscript ye-Porras de la Cámara, okuyiyona eqondile kakhulu futhi engadideki kangako, kanye nenguqulo ka-Miguel de Cervantes, icace kakhudlwana, futhi ishiya umcabango womfundi ukhululekile ukuba utolike. Ungase ube nentshisekelo yokufunda Isithunzi somoya
Isakhiwo senoveli
Kule ngcaphuno evela esihlokweni, sikunikeza i-appetizer yokuthi inoveli yakhiwe kanjani, futhi ngezinga lokuthi ithandeka kakhulu kumfundi.
Ingxenye yokuqala: Umshado
Kuyinto inoveli esitshela indaba yomshado phakathi kukaFilipo noLeonora, banokuhlukana okuningana phakathi kwabo. Uyindoda eneminyaka engu-68 ubudala ehlushwa isikhwele esidlulele. Ebusheni bakhe wachitha yonke ingcebo yakhe, unquma ukubalekela Ezweni Elisha, futhi ngemva kokuchitha iminyaka engamashumi amabili ehola imali futhi ulondoloze, ubuyela Seville.
Uzithola eseSeville, ngenhloso yokuba nomndeni, ushada nentombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nane okuthiwa uLeonora, enemvelaphi egqamile, kodwa akanayo izinsiza zezimali.
https://youtu.be/ytSwEFy1lv0
Ukuze umfazi osemusha agcine ukwethembeka kuye, uCarrizales onomhawu wase-Extremadura umvalela enqabeni, eyakhiwe ngazo zonke izinhloso futhi ekhethekile ukuvikela othandekayo wakhe; Isakhiwo esikhulu sinamafasitela avaliwe, futhi ngaphansi kokugadwa kwe-gelding, akwemukeli ukuthi bahambisane nayo kodwa iqembu labasebenzi basekhaya.
Ingxenye Yesibili: I-Slacker Ehlakaniphile
Kuze kube manje, konke kwakubonakala kuhamba ngendlela efanele, kodwa, ngenxa yamashwa okuphila, kuvela ivila elinobuqili, uLoaysa, owazi ngesithabathaba kanye nentombi eyayinenhlanhla enkulu, ifika emasangweni endlu enkulu, ilungiselela. icebo lokungena lithathe yonke into, kanye lonkosikazi wexhegu elinomona lase Extremadura.
Lo mfana ohlakaniphile ugqoka okomuntu ongenakhaya ukuze athole ukwethenjwa uLuis, indoda emnyama ethenwe, egada umuzi. Kodwa, u-Loaysa nge-sagacity yakhe, ufanelekile ukungena endlini, kuyilapho incekukazi eyinhloko okuthiwa uMarialonso, imvumela ukuba ahlale, futhi ngakusasa uhlangana noLeonora, nasezingalweni zakhe.
U-Loaysa, esethole ukuzethemba, uhlela iphathi enqabeni enkulu, kodwa, ohlelweni lwakhe olubi, u-Filipo de Carrizales omdala onomona wase-Extremadura wayelele. Unikeza uLeonora umuthi ukuze aphuzise umyeni wakhe, futhi ulala ubuthongo obukhulu; umgubho uqala ukudlala isiginci ukuze kujabulele izigqila nabasebenzi.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uLoaysa uzama ukwenza owesifazane osemusha athandane, nakuba engakwazi ukumelana nokuhlukunyezwa, futhi balala ngaphandle kokuqeda isenzo.
Ingxenye Yesithathu: Okungakholeki
Ekuseni, uCarrizales omdala uyavuka athole umkakhe enenye indoda, akakukholwa akubonayo, uhlupheka ngendlela engenakududuzeka ngenxa yokuphinga okungenzeka komkakhe, futhi uyazigxeka. Ngaphambi komcimbi, unquma ukubabulala bobabili, kodwa ngeshwa uyagula.
Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uvumela inkululeko kaLeonora ukuze ashade noLoaysa, kodwa owesifazane osemusha uya esigodlweni ukuze abe yindela, kuyilapho uLoaysa eya e-Indies. UFilipo de Carrizales ubulawa ukucasuka.
Izinhlamvu zomsebenzi
Ukukhuluma nje, kule ngxenye sizokutshela abalingiswa bendaba enjalo.
UFilipo de Carrizales
Indoda endala, enesikhundla esihle kwezomnotho, nezinkinga ezithile zangaphakathi, enokuziphatha okuyihaba komhawu.
Leonora
Encane eneminyaka engu-14 kuphela ubudala, ungumfazi wendoda endala enomhawu yase-Extremadura, futhi imguqula ibe yisigqila. Intombazane eshisekayo yenkolo, ihambela izixuku ngezikhathi zasekuseni.
loya
Insizwa evilaphayo, yakwamakhelwane, enobugovu obukhulu, lapho ifunda ngesithabathaba kanye nentombi, ihlela ukuhlala nomkaCarrizales. Ngokukhalipha ukwenza ubungane nesigqila, kumenza akholelwe ukuthi uzosinikeza izifundo zesiginci, uyakwazi ukungena esithabathabeni somuzi, lapho amadoda ayengavunyelwe khona. Icebo lakhe aliphumeleli, ngakho kumele asuke eSpain aye e-Indies.
uLouis omnyama
Isigqila esimethembayo sikaFillipo, inceku yendlu enkulu, nokho, yenqatshelwa ukuba ibe ngasohlangothini lukaLeonora. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukugada umnyango womnyango omkhulu, wayewuthanda umculo nokuzwakala kwesiginci.
Isiphetho
U-Leonora akakutholi ukwaneliseka ngokocansi kunoma yimaphi amadoda aseduze kwakhe: Umyeni wakhe uCarrizales, ikhehla elingenamandla. U-Loaysa, akakwazi ukuqeda ukungathembeki noLeonora, ulala zwi embhedeni wakhe. Umqaphi wesithabathaba, indoda emnyama nethenwe. Ochwepheshe ababalulekile bamile kwelokuthi ukuvezwa kwamadoda emdlalweni kuyahlazisa. Nokho, isiphetho siyadida, kodwa kulula ukusihumusha.