El UDogue de Bordeaux ingenye yezinja ezihlaba umxhwele kunazo zonke. Isiqu sakhe esidala nomzimba wakhe omkhulu ufihla umoya opholile othathe abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengenhlalayenza, lapha sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngalesi sidlakela esinobungane.
Umsuka we-Dogue de Bordeaux
I-Dogue de Bordeaux, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Dogue de Bordeaux, isibe enye yezinja ezihlonishwa kakhulu ze-Molossian. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokubukeka kwakhe okuhle nobungane bakhe.
Kuyinto efiselekayo, ngoba abantu abaningi abakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi ngaphansi kwalokho kubukeka okubuhlungu futhi okwesabekayo, isidalwa esimnandi nesithembekile sifihliwe, esikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemindeni ehlukahlukene kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlola ukuthola isifanekiso salolu hlobo, kuhle ukuthi uzazise ngokwanele mayelana nokunakekelwa abakudingayo. Funda ngemfundo yabo nezinye izici ezihlobene nokuziphatha kwabo. Kuncike kulokhu, njengoba kwenzeka kubo bonke Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, ukuthi ukwelashwa phakathi kwesidalwa nomndeni waso omusha kungcono kakhulu.
Kodwa ukuze uqonde kahle i-Dogue de Bordeaux, into yokuqala ukwazi kancane ngemvelaphi yayo.
Isiko elidala kakhulu lale colossus cishe alaziwa nhlobo, kodwa ababona ochwepheshe abambalwa abavumelanayo ngomsuka okungenzeka ube khona wamaCeltic. Ngakho-ke kulinganiselwa ukuthi kule mpucuko ethanda imvelo, inja enkulu yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu futhi njengohlobo oluthile lomlindi.
Inja yezinhloso eziningi
Kodwa kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi nane lapho lolu hlobo lwabhalwa khona okokuqala, eFrance. Kusukela lapho kuze kufike ekhulwini le-XNUMX kwakuyisidalwa esinezinjongo eziningi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, yayilungele ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu kanye nanjengonogada. Kodwa yayisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinja nanjengomsizi kabhusha.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngalezo zikhathi ezikude kwakukhona izinhlobo ezintathu ze-French Mastiffs: i-Mastiff yaseParis, i-Mastiff Toulouse ne-Mastiff yaseBordeaux. Lesi sakamuva sasingumanduleli oqondile kakhulu wohlobo lwamanje.
Ngo-1863, umbukiso wezinja wokuqala wenziwa eDolobheni Lokukhanya kanye nenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance. Lokhu kwakungena Ingadi ye-Acclimatization futhi imele ukuqalwa kweDogue de Bordeaux negama layo lamanje.
Izici zomzimba ze-Dogue de Bordeaux
Uma kukhona isici esisodwa esihlukanisa i-Dogue de Bordeaux, akungabazeki ukuthi inhloko yayo enkulu. Abanye ongoti baqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja, lesi sidalwa saseFrance sinekhanda elikhulu kunawo wonke, maqondana nomzimba waso.
Ukukunikeza umbono, iphethini yohlobo ikhombisa ukuthi umjikelezo we-cranial kweyeduna elikhulile kufanele -ibe kakhudlwana kancane kancane- ilingane nobude lapho ibuna. Ngenkathi isensikazini ilinganiselwa ukuthi incane, nakuba nayo iyikhanda eliphawulekayo.
Nakuba isikhumba esimboze ikhanda sishwabene ngokuphawulekayo, into eyandayo lapho isilwane sinakile. Ngenkathi ukucindezeleka kwe-naso-frontal kumake kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhala lenza i-engeli ecishe ibe ngu-90° ngogebhezi.
Ikhala libanzi futhi linemibala, ezobe ihlobene nombala we-mask. Ikhala layo liwugqinsi, libanzi futhi lifushane, okulinikeza umuzwa wamandla.
Umhlathi wawo ongezansi, omude kunowongenhla, nawo ukhomba uhlobo lohlobo. Kodwa futhi umhlathi ongezansi uchaza i-parabola ukuya phezulu.
Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi futhi ahlukaniswe kahle, anombala othize we-hazelnut noma onsundu. Amathoni amnyama ayakhethwa. Izindlebe zayo ezincane zimnyama kancane kunengubo, zifakwe phezulu futhi nakuba ziwa azibi yizinto ezilengayo.
Umzimba wakhe noboya
Ibala le-Dogue de Bordeaux lidweba umumo ongunxande, omude kunobude, onemisipha futhi uqine ngokwedlulele.
I-topline iqondile futhi isifuba sinamandla, sibanzi kakhulu futhi sijulile. Izinhlangothi zayo zithi ukuhlehla. Nakuba umsila wayo uminyene -ikakhulukazi esisekelweni- futhi ufika ku-hock, ngaphandle kokudlulela ngale.
Mayelana nejazi le-Dogue de Bordeaux, lifushane kodwa lincane futhi lithambile. I-blonde yanoma yimuphi umthunzi, ikwazi ukuba namabala amhlophe. Nakuba izinja ezihlanzekile zamukelwa kuphela efolweni nasekupheleni kwemikhawulo.
Imaski ingaba mnyama noma ibe nsundu, eyaziwa nangokuthi imaski ebomvu noma ye-bistre. Nakuba imaski ingase ingabi khona kule colossi.
Amaduna amadala angaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-50, kanti ukuphakama kwawo kuphakathi kuka-60 no-68 cm. Ezinsikazini zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-45 kanti ubude bazo buyoba phakathi kuka-58 no-66 cm.
Isimo sezulu kanye nemfundo ye-Dogue de Bordeaux
Njengakho konke Izinja zizala ama-molossoids, i-Dogue de Bordeaux iyinja enezinhlamvu eziningi ezingathuki kalula. Uzothile futhi uyalinganisela. Awunomsindo futhi ukhonkotha kancane kakhulu, ngisho nangaphansi kokucasuka. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, kufanele ukuthathe ngokungathi sína; mhlawumbe ngumuntu ozama ukunyonyoba endlini.
Lesi yisigaba esiveza ukuzethemba. I-Dogue de Bordeaux akudingeki ukuthi ifakazele okuthile kwezinye izinja, ngaphandle uma inselele.
Impela i-Dogue de Bordeaux iwuhlobo olunezintelezi eziningi, ezivame ukuba nobungane kubantu kanye nezilwane ezincane. Ngendlela yokuthi iphelele ezinganeni, nakuba kunezizathu ezimbili ezikhethekile kakhulu zalokhu.
Esinye salezi zizathu ukuthi uyakuthanda ukuba nabantu futhi umndeni awusoze wabonakala mkhulu kakhulu kuye. Okunye ukuthi i-Dogue de Bordeaux ikhombisa ukubekezela okukhulu, ngakho-ke izobekezelela cishe yonke imidlalo ejwayelekile, njengokudonswa umsila noma esinye isicefe saleyo izingane ezigangile ezihlale ziyiqambela.
Nalezi zidalwa zidumile ngoba zithanda ukudlala ngendlela engenacala nezincane ezisendlini, njengokufaka izigqoko noma ukugqoka imvunulo.
Kodwa-ke, iyinja ehlakaniphile, enezela ukuthobeka futhi ngokuvamile ayikuthandi ukulwa. Ngaphandle kwalapho, njengoba sesishilo, uzizwa unenselele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba abesilisa bevame ukubusa kakhulu, ngesinye isikhathi bazokwazi ukubhekana nezinye izinja ukuze bavikele izizinda zabo. Ngakho ukubusa kuyisimo sofuzo salezi ziqhwaga, okumele zamukelwe futhi ziphathwe ngabanikazi bazo.
Isimo sakhe sokuvikela
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala yeDogue de Bordeaux kwakuwukuvikela, into engadinga amandla okulwa. Ngendlela yokuthi le colossus, ngokwesimo sayo, ingaba nolaka. Ngokungenakwenzeka ukuthi asuse impi, ngeke ahlehle kalula kwenye futhi uzovikela lokho akubona njengokwakhe nabanikazi bakhe.
Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhlalisana okulungile kwalezi ziqhwaga ezinoboya kubalulekile. Kodwa namanje kokuba kuhlalisana ngokwanele, kufanele uqaphele lapho kukhona nezinye izinja.
Ngokunjalo, i-Dogue de Bordeaux yaziwa ngokuba luhlobo olunenkani futhi oluzidlayo, kodwa i-ductile kakhulu. Uma omunye walaba babhemu esefunde ukuhleleka, ngeke alikhohlwe.
Ngenxa yezinga labo lobuhlakani, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngale kokuqeqeshwa kokulalela okuyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke uma ungeke usebenzise i-Dogue de Bordeaux yakho ukuzingela, izivivinyo zomsebenzi noma eminye imiqhudelwano, kungcono ukuyigcina ijabulile neminye imisebenzi.
Ungase umangale ukuthi kungakanani ongakufunda ukukusiza ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi isilwane sakho esikhulu asisoze sacasuka.
Lapho uqeqesha i-Dogue de Bordeaux yakho, khumbula njalo ukuthi kuwuhlobo lwe-canine olunokuzethemba okukhulu, ukuthi bangakwazi ukuziqhenya futhi babe nenkani, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngokuzimela ngokweqile.
Sekuxwayiswe kakade, akufanelekile ukukhononda, ukumthethisa, ingasaphathwa eyokumjezisa njengokungathi uqeqeshelwa impi. Ngalezi zidalwa ezinkulukazi, ungaya phambili ngokuxuba ukuqeqeshwa nemidlalo. Khumbula ukuthi konke kulula, kokubili inja kanye nomnikazi wayo, lapho ufunda noma ufundisa ngokudlala.
Ukubekezela nokubekezela okwengeziwe
El Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja ku-Dogue de Bordeaux kudinga isineke, ukuqonda kanye nesikhwama esigcwele imiklomelo ecebile. Kuvele ukuthi uma umsebenzi usekelwa ngezingcezu zenyama noma ezinye izinto, lezi ezinoboya obukhulu zizofunda kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga lokudla liyaziwa ukuthi linomphumela wemilingo ku-ego yakhe ephawuliwe.
I-Constancy futhi iyisici senzuzo empumelelweni yemfundo yakho. Kwenzeka ukuthi uma ungakwazi ukumela ukubukeka kwakhe okudabukisayo futhi umvumele ukuba alale kusofa, kungcono ukhohlwe ngosofa, ngoba lona uzoba ngowakhe.
Manje, ukwamukela ukuthi umdlwane ulala embhedeni wakho futhi uwuphe ukudla lapho umndeni uhlezi etafuleni amaphutha afanayo.
Khumbula ukuthi umdlwane othandekayo olala eduze kwakho uzoshintsha ngokushesha abe yinja enkulukazi, ewuphawu olungamashumi amahlanu, econsisa amathe ezothatha yonke ifenisha noma umbhede. Kodwa okubi nakakhulu, ngeke azimisele ukwabelana ngezindawo ezinhle kangaka.
Ubuhlakani kanye nobuntu obuzimele balezi zinja kwenza abantu abaningi bacabange ukuthi abaphenduli emiyalweni abanikezwe yona. Khumbula ukuthi konke kusemyalweni futhi asikho isidingo sokudikibala. Minyaka yonke, inqwaba yalezi zilwane iqeda ngempumelelo izivivinyo zokulalela futhi ziqhudelane kahle kulawo ma-joust.
Kufanele nje usebenzise isineke, usebenzise isu lemivuzo futhi ube namandla ngokwengqondo kunesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ngalokhu uyohlale uphezulu.
Injani i-Dogue de Bordeaux ekhaya?
Naphezu kokuba kubhekwe phakathi izinja ezingaba yingozi, lolu uhlobo lwezinja ezizimisele ngomsebenzi, ezithanda ukuba nabantu futhi zibambisane kakhulu. Naphezu kobukhulu bakhe, uhlala engeza kakhulu emndenini ojabulayo.
I-Dogue de Bordeaux ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngisho noma zihlobene kusukela zisencane, zingakwazi ukwenza ubungane obuhle namakati, izinyoni nezinye izinja.
Nakuba kungase kube nezinkinga uma sihlanganisa abesilisa ababili abanobuntu obuvelele. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ube nezinja zobulili obuhlukile endlini eyodwa. Kodwa uma kufanele ube nabesilisa ababili ndawonye, zama ukwenza umehluko weminyaka phakathi kwabo ube mkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi azikho izinja eziningi ezizozama ukubekela inselele igunya leduna elikhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maduze bazofunda ngaphansi kokuqeqeshwa kwenja endala.
Izincomo ezifanayo ziyasebenza kwabesifazane. Kuzo zombili izimo, kunconywa ukwethula umdlwane esilwaneni esikhulile futhi ulinde ngokucophelela ukusabela kokugcina. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenzalo akufanele kuphoqwe uma i-canine endala isabela ngokuzivikela.
Lapho ovuthiwe engakwamukeli osemusha, kuyoba lula ukulahla ukutholwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo ecindezelayo neqhubekayo yokungqubuzana izodalwa.
kuhle nezingane
Njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, i-Dogue de Bordeaux ihlangana kahle nezinsana, inqobo nje uma zethulwa ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi. Izinkinga cishe ngeke zenzeke uma usana lwaluvele lukhona ngaphambi kokufika kwesilwane esifuywayo.
Ngendlela yokuthi kulula ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi usana alucabangi isimo sengqondo sokuhlukumeza nesilwane esikhulu esifuywayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi kukhanga kakhulu umfana ukucasula i-placid Dogue de Bordeaux.
Nakuba kunzima ukukukholelwa, ukugadwa abantu abadala kudingekile kakhulu ukuze inja ibe qotho kunaleyo yengane engaphumuli.
I-Dogue de Bordeaux iyisidalwa esithambile ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho iphuthelwa uthando lwabantu. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi isilwane salolu hlobo sibe nolaka kubantu, ngaphandle kokuphoqwa ukuba senze kanjalo.
umsebenzi womjaho
Kufanele kuqashelwe uma udlala, uqeqesha noma uzivocavoca i-Dogue de Bordeaux esencane. Kwenzeka ukuthi kudingekile ukuvumela imidlwane iphumule lapho idinga. Kuyinto elula ukuyibona, ngoba ngokuvamile banelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi futhi banomdlandla. Ngakho uma umbona ukuthi ukhathele, myeke aphumule.
Ukukhula kwenzalo yalolu hlobo kushesha kangangokuthi, njengoba kwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobukhulu obukhulu, imisipha kufanele imelane nokungezwani okukhulu.
Ngakho-ke uma uhamba nomdlwane, kungcono ukuzibekela isigqi esifanelekile. Khulisa isikhathi nebanga ngokuqhubekayo ezinyangeni zokuqala. Ukuhamba isikhathi eside kunconywa kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kodwa kufanele uhlale uhambisana nesimo somzimba somdlwane.
Singakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhula okuningi kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngakho-ke uma isikhathi esidingekayo sesifezekile, ayikho inkinga e-Dogue de Bordeaux ehamba ibanga eliphakathi kuka-10 no-20 km. Kodwa yebo, inqobo nje uma kungenalo usuku olushisa kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zinhlobo zezinja zidlala kakhulu futhi zihlala zilungele ukuzijabulisa, ngisho noma kuziwa esilwaneni esikhulile. Nakuba ukujaha induku noma ukugijima ngemuva kwebhola kungase kube umshikashika kwabaningi balaba babhemu, nakanjani ngeke kuphele lapho kudlalwa ngethawula elidala noma isaka elingenalutho.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Dogue de Bordeaux
Ukunakekela esinye salezi zilwane ezinkulu kulula kakhulu. Into yokuqala ukuxubha, okufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba ikhulula izinwele ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa njengoba iphinde ithole udaka ngenxa yokuthi iyisilwane esizolile, umsebenzi uzoba lula nakakhulu.
Ngaleso sizathu sokugcina, indlu yokugezela nayo ayiyona inkinga. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa lapho kungcolile ngempela noma lapho kunuka kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukuhle ukumgeza ngokweqile, ukunakekela ingubo yamafutha evikela ngokwemvelo isikhumba sakhe.
Nakuba kufanele sigcizelele ukuhlanza imibimbi yakho, ikakhulukazi leyo ebusweni. Kuyenzeka ukuthi lezi zingagcina izinsalela zokudla, amathe nanoma yikuphi okunye ukungcola. Ngale ndlela, ukwanda kwesikhunta nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba kugwenywa.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe nge-Dogue de Bordeaux ukuthi idinga okungenani ukuhamba kathathu (3) ngosuku. Khumbula ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo idinga ukuzivocavoca, nakuba ilinganisela.
Ekugcineni, akunakulibaleka ukuthi i-Dogue de Bordeaux ibhekwa njenge Inja Engase Iyingozi emazweni amaningana. Ngakho-ke ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukusetshenziswa kwe-muzzle ne-leash ezindaweni zomphakathi kuyaphoqeleka.
I-Dogue de Bordeaux Health
Naphezu kwamandla akhe asobala, lo mngane onoboya angagula kalula. Ngendlela yokuthi kuyoba lula ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Ngalokhu sizokwazi ukubona noma yisiphi isimo ngesikhathi, okuzokwenza ngcono ukululama kwakho.
Nalu uhlu lwezifo ezivame kakhulu e-Dogue de Bordeaux:
- I-hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu
- Ukushiswa unhlangothi
- I-Ectropion
- I-aortic stenosis
- I-Conjunctivitis
- i-cardiomyopathy enwetshiwe
- I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Amakhowe
- Amagciwane
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyodingeka ukuthi uhambisane kahle nesimiso sokugoma isilwane. Lokhu kuvimbela izimo ezithathelwanayo ngisho nezibucayi, okuhlanganisa amarabi, i-distemper kanye ne-canine parvovirus.
Ukuthenwa nakho kuyatuswa, njengoba lokhu kumsiza ukuba akhiphe umfutho wemvelo wokukhuphuka nabanye abesilisa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinye izifo, kuyilapho kumsiza ukuba athuthukise uhlamvu lwakhe nakakhulu.