I-Distemper noma i-canine distemper yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esithinta kakhulu izinja futhi singabulala. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziningi futhi zibonakala ngezigaba lapho ukubola okuqhubekayo kwenja kungabonwa. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi simo se-canine, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda.
I-Canine Distemper noma i-Distemper ezinjeni
I-Distemper yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane elihlasela imindeni ethile yezilwane, phakathi kwazo kukhona iCanidae, okuyingxenye yayo inja yethu yasekhaya. Le pathology yaziwa nangokuthi i-canine distemper, evame kakhulu futhi ebulala izinja.
I-Distemper ithinta ngokuqondile kokubili izinhlelo zokugaya nokuphefumula kwezinja, futhi uma inqubekelaphambili yayo ingayekwa ingafinyelela ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane lomndeni wakwaParamyxoviridae, elifana nesimungumungwane yabantu.
Lesi simo sithwala izinga elikhathazayo lokuqina, ngoba singase futhi sihlasele zonke izinhlobo zamaswidi, njengezinkawu, izimpungushe, izimpisi noma ama-dingo, noma kunjalo, sivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni, ezinja ezindala ezinamasistimu omzimba abuthakathaka. noma ezingakagonywa. I-Canine distemper yisimo esingase sibe yingozi, uma kubhekwa ukuntuleka kokwelashwa.
Kule ncwadi uzokwazi ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo se-canine, izimpawu zakho ezivame kakhulu, izindlela ezikhona zokutheleleka, ukuhlonza i-distemper ezinjeni, lokho udokotela wezilwane okufanele akuhlele ukuze zelashwe ngisho namakhambi athile asekhaya angadambisa. izimpawu inja ehlushwayo Uzothola ngalokho nokunye okuningi mayelana ne-canine distemper ngezansi.
Iyini i-Canine Distemper?
I-Distemper ezinjeni, ebizwa nangokuthi i-canine distemper noma isifo sikaCarré, igciwane eliyingxenye ye-Morbillivirus, yomndeni wakwaParamyxovirus. Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo semvelo yegciwane elithathelanayo elihlasela izinja ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi nezilwane eziningi zasendle, njenge: ama-ferrets, ama-mink, ama-skunk, ama-otters, amabheji, ama-raccoon, ama-panda abomvu, amabhere, izindlovu zase-Asia, izinkawu zaseJapane ngisho nezinkulu. izinyamazane Kuyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esidala ukufa okuphezulu.
Uma silandela uhlelo lokugoma ngendlela efanele kusukela ekuqaleni, mancane amathuba okuthi inja yethu izophathwa yi-distemper disease. Namuhla kunomuthi wokugoma owenzelwe ukuvimbela ukuvela kwegciwane, nokho, awusebenzi kahle ngo-100%.
Izinja ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, lezo, lapho zibhekene nokuhlaselwa ngamabhaktheriya namagciwane, azikwazi ukuphendula ngendlela efanele ngenxa yesimo sesibili, isibonelo, zivame kakhulu ukutheleleka ngisho nangemva kokugonywa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema amazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka futhi uqale noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Sisakazwa kanjani?
Ukutheleleka kwe-Canine distemper kwenzeka lapho isilwane esinempilo sishaywa yizinhlayiya zegciwane ezitholakala endaweni ezungezile, ngendlela yamaconsi ahlakazekile emoyeni. Ixhumene kakhulu negciwane lesimungumungwane kanye ne-rinderpest. Isilwane esinalesi sifo singangena endaweni, ngisho nangaphandle, amahora amaningi, ngaleyo ndlela sibangele ukusulelana phakathi kwabantu. Ngokufanayo, isilwane esivele sisinqobile lesi sifo singasakaza ngisho nezinyanga ezine ngemva kokululama.
Leli gciwane lizala ezicutshini ze-lymphatic zomgudu wokuphefumula, bese lithelela i-epithelium yezitho zokuphefumula, zamathumbu kanye nezitho ze-urogenital. Kuphinde kulimaze isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi (CNS) kanye nemizwa yokubona. Isimo sokuzivikela somninikhaya yiso esizonquma izinga lokuba khona kwegciwane egazini, okungukuthi, ukuthi isimo salo sibucayi kangakanani.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, iqembu elisengozini enkulu yilelo lemidlwane, ikakhulukazi lezo zinja ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezine ubudala. Kuseyiqiniso ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubisi lwebele luzinikeza ukuzivikela okuthile, kufanele kuthathwe zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengoba i-distemper ezinjeni ingasakazwa nangoketshezi lwezilwane ezinalesi sifo, kuhlanganise nezinsalela emanzini nasekudleni ezikudlayo. sebedlile.
I-Distemper Ezinjeni Ezigonyiwe
Ukuphathwa komgomo njalo ngonyaka enja kunciphisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwegciwane le-canine distemper, kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwalo akusilo i-100%, ukuze, njengoba kunenani eliphezulu lamacala phakathi kwe-canine, kungabangela inja yethu ithole. ugula ngenxa ye-distemper. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokugoma luhlangatshezwana nezibonelo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ingabe I-Canine Distemper Isabalele Kubantu?
Sekuvele kukhonjisiwe ukuthi igciwane le-canine distemper lihlobene eduze negciwane lesimungumungwane, elivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Noma kunjalo, kufanele sazi ukuthi i-distemper ezinjeni ayitheleleki kubantu, ngoba ayibangelwa yilesi sifo esithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-canine distemper ayiyona isifo se-zoonotic futhi nakuba ingahlukumeza amanye ama-canids noma izilwane, abantu abekho phakathi kwabo.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, lapho siphatha inja yethu nge-distemper ngeke sibhekane nanoma iyiphi ingozi noma amathuba okuba itheleleke, okungenzeka kwezinye zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nakwezinye izinja.
i-symptomatology
Ngokuvamile, njengoba sekudlule izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6 ngemva kokutheleleka, siqala ukubona izimpawu zokuqala ze-canine distemper. Kwezinye izimo zingase zingabonwa abanakekeli, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingajwayelekile esizibona ezinjeni zethu.
Sizokwazi ukubona kubo umkhuhlane wesikhashana kanye ne-anorexia (ukulahlekelwa i-canine yesifiso sokudla) kuyilapho i-leukopenia yenzeka, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kwamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe egazini. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi se-febrile, inja izobonakala inempilo, kuze kube yilapho kuvela isigaba sesibili somkhuhlane, kulokhu enkampanini ye-serous, amanzi noma i-pus-filled filled nasal excretion. Ngokufanayo, ukukhishwa kwe-mucopurulent ocular kungase kuqashelwe futhi inja ilele ikakhulukazi, ayinaso isifiso.
Kamuva, kuzovela izimpawu zamathumbu, njengokuhlanza nesifo sohudo, kanye nezimpawu zokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa ukuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela, okubangelwa izifo ezihambisana namagciwane. Kungase futhi kubangele i-pustular dermatitis, okungukuthi, isilonda esibomvu esikhumbeni esihlanganisa izindawo zokuqukethwe kwe-purulent.
Lezo zibonelo ezikwazi ukusinda nazo zibonisa i-hyperkeratosis ku-paw pads kanye nekhala, okungukuthi, umonakalo omkhulu kulezi zindawo zomzimba, kanye ne-hypoplasia yamazinyo yamazinyo. Izimpawu zezinzwa zizovela kamuva, okuhlanganisa ukufinyela kwemisipha okungokwemvelo, ukuqhinqa, ukunyakaza kwemihlathi, ukushona kwekhanda, noma ukukhubazeka.
Isithombe sesibonakaliso sizoncika emsebenzini oqondile wegciwane ezithweni ezithintekile noma izicubu kanye nama-bacteria akhula kuzo. Ngokuya ngesistimu ethintekile, zingahlukaniswa zibe:
General
- Umkhuhlane, wesigaba se-biphasic, nokwanda ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ukuze wehle futhi uvele futhi ngaphambi kokuvela kwezifo ezihambisana namagciwane. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kuphakanyiswa khona ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-distemper.
- Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
- Ukuncipha okujwayelekile.
- Yehla ngesisindo.
- Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
Ukuphefumula
- Uketshezi lwamakhala, oluhluka kusuka ku-serous kuya ku-mucopurulent.
- Khwehlela.
- I-Dyspnea (izinkinga zokuphefumula).
I-Ocular
- Ukunqwabelana koketshezi ku-cornea (iso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
- I-Conjunctivitis ene-ocular emanations (lagañas).
- I-keratitis eyomile, ebangelwa umphumela wegciwane ezindlala ze-lacrimal.
- I-Corneal ulcer.
Wokugaya ukudla
- Ukuqhafaza
- Uhudo.
Okusikiwe
- I-Hyperkeratosis noma ukuqina kwezinyawo ezinyaweni.
- Amarashi.
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele
- Ububomvu besikhumba (Skin irritation)
kwamazinyo
- I-Hypoplasia noma ukuntuleka koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo
- ukulahleka kwamazinyo
Yezinzwa
- Ukuntula ukulawula kwemisipha okungaholela ekubeni buthaka kwemisipha futhi kamuva ukukhubazeka.
- I-Tics, i-chorea noma i-flexor spasm, okungukuthi, ukunyakaza okungokwemvelo komsipha noma iqembu lemisipha, ikakhulukazi ekhanda namaphethelo.
- Ukuthuthumela, uhlobo lwe-epileptiform.
- I-Apoplexy
Isilwane ngasinye singase sibonise ezinye noma eziningi zezimpawu ezibalwe lapha, kuye ngobukhulu besifo. Isikhathi sokugula singase sibe sifushane njengezinsuku eziyi-10, kodwa singahlala amasonto ambalwa noma ngisho nezinyanga, kanye nezikhathi ezithile zokuthuthuka ezilandelwa ukuphinda ugule.
Izinhlobo ze-Distemper
Ngaphezu kwakho konke osekushiwo kakade, kunamaphrofayili ambalwa omtholampilo we-distemper okubalulekile ukwazi, njengoba ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kuzobonisa udokotela wezilwane okuwukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ukuncoma:
- Cijile: ivame kakhulu. Ukufukamela kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kweziyi-14 ngemuva kokutheleleka, ngemuva kwalokho kuvela imfiva, i-leukopenia, i-conjunctivitis kanye ne-anorexia. Sizophinde sibone isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kujwayelekile ukuthi izifo ezihambisana namagciwane zenzeka.
- i-subacute: izimpawu ezihlukumeza isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi zethulwa ngokusekelwe esifweni sesistimu, njenge-encephalomyelitis ebukhali. Sizokwazi ukuqaphela ukufinyela okungokwemvelo okuzumayo, ukunganyakazi kwezitho zangasemuva, ukundindizela, ukunyakaziswa kwezitho, ukuchama okungahleliwe, ukuphimisela, ukusabela kokwesaba ngisho nokungaboni enjeni. Kungase kuvele izimpawu ezihlukahlukene noma zingabikho. Kungase futhi kuthathe amaviki nezinyanga ukuze kubonakale.
- Crónica: Ayivamile futhi ivamise ukuzibonakalisa ezinjeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 neyisi-8 ubudala. Ikhula kancane kancane futhi iboniswa njengomphumela wenqubo yokuzivikela komzimba eholela ku-multifocal encephalitis. Inja iqala ngobuthakathaka ezithweni zangemuva, ukukhubazeka, nokuthuthumela kwekhanda. Ukululama okuhle kungase kwenzeke. Ezinjeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 ubudala, kungabonakala futhi ngenxa ye-encephalitis engapheli yenja endala ehlanganisa i-ataxia, ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi kanye nezinguquko zokuziphatha. Lezi zilwane azithelelani.
Ukuxilongwa kweCanine Distemper
Abanikazi bavame ukufuna ukwazi ukuthi inja yabo ihlushwa yi-distemper, njengoba izimpawu ezithile ezijwayelekile zesifo zikhona nakwezinye izimo, njenge-canine leptospirosis noma i-canine hepatitis. Ngempela, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ezimele kakhulu azibonakali kuze kube yilapho isifo sesithuthukile. Kwabanye, uma inja ihlaselwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye negciwane ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ihlanganise izimpawu ze-canine distemper.
Ngendlela yokuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyisifo esivame kakhulu futhi saziwa kakhulu odokotela bezilwane, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile, yingakho kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuthile okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisa lokhu okuthathelwanayo- I-pathology ethathelwanayo. Ukuqinisekisa i-canine distemper, udokotela wezilwane uzobhala umlando womtholampilo wenja (izimpawu, uhlelo lokugoma, njll.), ukuhlolwa komzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri. Ezimweni eziningi ama-negative angamanga akhiqizwa. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga i-canine distemper yilezi:
- I-Hematology
- I-Serology
- I-Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Canine Distemper
Ukwelashwa kwe-canine distemper kusho ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye, ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezihambisanayo kanye nokulawulwa kokubonakaliswa kwemizwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, akukho ukwelashwa okukhipha igciwane uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuba khona kwalo.
Uma kukhona uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuya kudokotela wezilwane, ozoqinisekisa noma akhiphe ukuxilongwa kwe-canine distemper. Ungabeka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic abanzi, ama-antipyretics, ama-analgesics, ama-anticonvulsants, izixazululo ze-electrolyte, ukudla okukhethekile nokunakekelwa okuthile.
Lapho isifo sitholwa ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa kuqalwa, kuba ngcono ukubikezela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulaliswa kwenja emtholampilo wezilwane kuzobhekwa njengokuphatha imithi ye-serum kanye ne-intravenous.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqamisa ukuthi akukho ukwelashwa kwe-distemper ezinjeni okusebenza ngo-100% kuzo zonke izimo. Ngendlela efanayo, lapho inja iveza izimpawu ezinzima neziqhubekayo zemizwa, kufanele sazi ukuthi ukubikezela kungase kungabi kuhle. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zizohlala ngemva kokululama.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
I-prognosis ye-canine distemper igodliwe, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukucacisa isikhathi esithile sokubuyiselwa kwenja. Isimo sempilo yakhe, isimo sokugoma kanye nokunakekelwa okunikezwa udokotela wezilwane noma umqaphi wenja kuzoncika kulokhu. Ukuba yisimo esisongela ukuphila, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izinja ezithile azikhuli lesi sifo esibi. Kulolu daba kufanele sihlale sithintana nochwepheshe bezilwane.
Indlela yokuvimbela?
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-canine distemper ngokulandela isimiso sokugoma izinja. Udokotela wezilwane uzoseluleka mayelana nomthamo kanye nemvamisa, kodwa into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi imidlwane igonywa kusukela emasontweni ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-12 ubudala izikhathi ezintathu ukuze igonywe. Ngemva kwalokho, bazokhunjuzwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile njalo ngonyaka.
Nakuba ukulebula kwemithi eminingi yokugoma kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwaminyaka yonke, ukuhlola okuhlukile kuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwayo kugcinwa iminyaka emithathu. Naphezu kwalokhu, izigameko zokucindezeleka, izifo noma ukuzivikela komzimba kungenza ukutheleleka kwenzeke, kanye nokuba khona kwendawo kwezinye izinja ezinesifo, yingakho ukugoma konyaka kufanele kwenziwe ngokujwayelekile kulo lonke iplanethi.
Indlela yokunakekela inja ene-distemper?
Ukunakekelwa kwenja ene-canine distemper kuyehluka kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. Iminyaka yabo, izimpawu abazethulayo, isimo sabo somtholampilo kanye nanoma iyiphi enye into ebalulekile engashintsha imihlahlandlela elandelayo, evame ukutuswa kanye/noma egunyazwe udokotela wezilwane othembekile, kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela wezilwane kuzolandelwa ngokuqinile, okuzobandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, antiemetics, antipyretics, anticonvulsants kanye nama-analgesics. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithamo kanye neshejuli ephakanyiswe uchwepheshe, okuzodlala indima ebalulekile
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sizonikeza inja yethu indawo ejabulisayo nenethezekile. Kumele ibe nombhede othambile futhi ofudumele, lapho kungekho khona umswakama noma okusalungiswa noma amakhaza. Uma kwenzeka inja ibonisa izimpawu ezikhiqizayo, njengokuhlanza nokuhuda, sizobeka ithawula embhedeni, ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukuhlanza indawo yayo kalula. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inja ishiywe ngaphandle, kufanele ihlale ingaphakathi ekhaya uma sifuna ukululama ngokushesha.
Ngendlela efanayo, sizolandela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwayo, sibhalise ebhukwini izimpawu esizibonayo ukuze sazi ukuthi ziyazikhipha noma cha. Lokhu kungaziwa ngokuthatha izinga lokushisa lenja kanye noma kabili ngosuku futhi uhlole umbala wokuphuma kwayo kanye nendle. Kufanele sabelane ngakho konke lokhu okuphawuliwe nodokotela wezilwane ukuze asiqondise mayelana nokunakekelwa noma imithi.
Kungcono ukuthi inja iphuze amanzi njalo. Ukwenza lokhu sizobakhuthaza ukuba baphuze amanzi, kanye, ukuze bathuthukise ukudla kwabo futhi banikeze ukushisa okwengeziwe, singabanikeza inkukhu noma umhluzi wezinhlanzi, ngaphandle kukasawoti noma u-anyanisi. Enye indlela enhle yokumfaka amanzi emzimbeni iwukudla okumanzi, okungcono ukudla okufakwe emathinini, okunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, esingakuthola kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sezempilo. Ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya nakho kungaba enye indlela enhle.
Okokugcina, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuyigcina ikude nezinye izinja, ngendlela yokuthi sizogwema ukuhamba nazo ezindaweni lapho ezinye izinja zivame ukutholakala khona. Ngokufanayo, ezinye izinja zasendlini zizogcinwa ngokuhlukana ngesikhathi esithathwayo ukuze zilulame futhi zilikhiphe ngokuphelele igciwane, okungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezine.
Isifo Sezimpawu Eziyi-1.000
Impela, futhi njengoba sekushiwo kakade, akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile futhi okusebenzayo okungu-100% ngokumelene naleli gciwane. Uma kwenzeka i-distemper, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokwelapha okuhloswe ngazo ukulawula izimpawu ezibangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukuhlasela izifo ezingosomathuba ngokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kanye nokwelapha ukuquleka lapho igciwane likwazi ukuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi akuzona zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezisabela ngendlela efanayo ekwelapheni, nokuthi inja ngayinye ihlukile, kwezinye izimo impendulo yokwelapha ayigculisi, ezinye zizobonisa ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo bese ziwohloka, kanti ezinye zizokwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo esibuhlungu. Kwezinye izimo, i-euthanasia iphakanyiswa kumnikazi, kodwa kuyisinqumo esivame ukuboniswa nodokotela wezilwane.
Yonke inqubo eqala kusukela ekwelapheni ukuya ekululameni ngokugcwele ingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi kuye ngomonakalo odalwe, i-sequelae ingase ihlale noma ingahlali, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lezinzwa.
Ngonyaka ka-2016, uphenyo lwesayensi olwenziwa izifundiswa ezivela e-National Autonomous University of Mexico UNAM lwenziwa esidlangalaleni, lapho besebenzisa ama-nanoparticles esiliva asebenza ngempumelelo, belapha lesi sifo kubantu abangenwe yileli gciwane ababengakazibonakalisi izimpawu zemizwa. Nakuba ucwaningo kanye nesigaba sezinhlayiya ezisetshenzisiwe kuyinoveli, kusadingeka inani elikhulu lophenyo ukuze kusekelwe futhi kuthethelelwe ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Kuze kube manje umkhiqizo awukakathengiswa yinoma iyiphi inkampani eyenza imithi.
Ngemva kokulaliswa esibhedlela
Izinja eziphuma ngaphandle kwe-distemper, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zingase zibe ne-sequelae kukho konke ukuphila kwazo, okubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha, lapho kuzosungulwa khona izindlela zokwelapha. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziwusizo kakhulu phakathi nangemuva kokuhlushwa yilesi sifo. Izinja esezibuyile zingalichitha igciwane kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-90, okungase kuthelele izinja ezinempilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingahlangani nontanga yazo ngaleso sikhathi.
Igciwane lihlakazekile ngokwedlulele (libuthakathaka) endaweni ezungezile, futhi libulawa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-magciwane ezivamile. Kutuswa ukuthi ngaphambi kokwamukela noma ukufaka isilwane esifuywayo esisha endaweni lapho kwakuhlala khona inja ethelelekile, yonke indawo ebiyelwe ibulawa amagciwane masonto onke okungenani inyanga, nge-hypochlorite noma imikhiqizo elwa namagciwane, kuqashelwe kakhulu ukulahla izinto ezingase zingcoliswe (iziphakeli). , imibhede, izingubo zokulala, njll.).
Izincomo
Kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi simo ukulawula ngokuqinile isimiso sakho sokugoma uboya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinsuku zomuthi wokugoma zifinyelelwe, lezi aziphakanyiswe isifiso sikadokotela wezilwane, futhi kuncane kakhulu kwezebhizinisi. Kukhona isici sokuzivikela komzimba esincike esikhathini, okusho ukuthi uma singakukhuthazi ukuzivikela kwenja phakathi nezikhathi ezibekiwe, ukugoma kungase kungasebenzi, futhi ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqalwe kabusha uhlelo lokugoma.
I-Canine distemper, kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo nezithathelwanayo, ngeke zithinte impilo yezinja zethu kuphela, kodwa futhi nephaketheni lethu, ngoba ukwelashwa, ukulandelela kanye nezikhathi zokulaliswa esibhedlela zinde kakhulu. Ukugoma ngeke kugcine nje ngokusindisa impilo yalowo omthandayo, kodwa futhi kuzonakekela nemali yakho.
Qaphela lapho ukhetha umdlwane wakho, ukubonakala kungakhohlisa, funa izitifiketi zezempilo ezisemthethweni ezikhishwe ikhadi eliqeqeshiwe nelisemthethweni lokugoma (elinegama, inombolo yokubhalisa kanye nesikole sezilwane). Ngeshwa, amasayithi amaningi athengisa futhi anikezela ngezilwane ezifuywayo afuna inzuzo yezezimali kuphela okulimaza impilo yezilwane ezinoboya.
Ezinye izindatshana ongathintana nazo yilezi: