Thola umlando othakazelisayo we unkulunkulukazi rhea, ababenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuletha emhlabeni onkulunkulu ababeyoba isizinda senkolo yamaGreki phakathi neminyaka edlule. Wayeyindodakazi ka-Uranus noGaia futhi unina wonkulunkulu ababalulekile njengoPoseidon noZeus. Funda kabanzi mayelana nenkolo nezimfanelo zakhe.
unkulunkulukazi rhea
Esihlokweni sethu namuhla ungafunda kabanzi ngomlando, inkolo kanye nezimfanelo zikaNkulunkulukazi uRhea, obhekwa njengonkulunkulu obaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wamaGreki. Indodakazi ka-Uranus noGea, wayenabafowabo abahlanu nodadewabo abayisithupha. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki uhlotshaniswa nenyanga, kanye nedada.
Unkulunkulukazi uRhea ungudadewabo kaTitan nomkaCronus, futhi ungunina kaDemeter, iHayidesi, uHera Hestia, uPoseidon noZeus. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi amaGreki amaningi asendulo ayembheka njengonina wonkulunkulu bama-Olympian, ayengamboni njengonkulunkulukazi wama-Olympian.
Umlando kankulunkulukazi uRhea
Kule ngxenye yesihloko sethu sizobe sifunda kafushane ngomlando kaGoddess Rhea. Into yokuqala esingayigqamisa ngokuphila kwakhe ihlobene nesimo somkhaya wakubo. Lo nkulunkulukazi wayenabazalwane abayisithupha be-titan, phakathi kwabo u-Oceanus, uCrio, u-Ceo, u-Hyperion, u-Iapetus no-Crono.
URea naye wayeyingxenye yomndeni owakhiwa odadewabo abahlanu bakwaTitan, phakathi kwabo okwakukhona uTea, uThemis, uTetis, uPhoebe noMnemosyne. Ngemva kokuba umfowabo uCrono esuse uyise esihlalweni, unkulunkulukazi uRhea unquma ukujoyina naye ukuze alawule ngokuphelele, aze abe amakhosi onkulunkulu.
Kwakuyisikhathi esaziwa ngokuthi i-Golden Age. Kwakubizwa kanjalo ngoba ngaleso sikhathi bonke abantu babebonakala ngokwethembeka nokwethembeka, okungukuthi, benza ngendlela efanele kakhulu phambi komphakathi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphendukela emithethweni noma eziqondisweni ezikhethekile. Kwakuyinkathi yegolide ngempela.
Kusukela ebuhlotsheni nomfowabo uCrono kwazalwa izingane eziyisithupha, okuthiwa uHestia, uHera, uPoseidon, iHayidesi noZeus. UCrono wayedla ngamunye wabo njengoba bezalwa, njengoba kwakukhona isiprofetho sabazali babo u-Uranus noGea lapho kwaqinisekiswa khona ukuthi uCrono uzokhishwa esihlalweni sobukhosi ngenye yezingane zakhe, njengoba nje uCrono ngokwakhe ayenzile noyise.
Ukuzama ukuvimbela ukwenziwa kwaleso siprofetho kube ngokoqobo, uCrono wajwayela ukushwabadela ngayinye yezingane zakhe njengoba zazizalwa. Ekwazi zonke lezi zimo, u-Goddess Rhea waphoqeleka ukuba ahlele uhlelo: Unquma ukubalekela esiqhingini saseKrethe futhi aphephele kuleyo ndawo ukuze abelethe indodana yakhe uZeus.
Umgomo kankulunkulukazi uRhea kwakuwukucasha endaweni ekude futhi kuphela ukuvimbela umfowabo nomyeni wakhe uCrono ukuba baqhubeke nokushwabadela indodana yakhe uZeus, owayezophatha ukufundisa uyise isifundo nokumketula njengoba kuchazwe esiprofethweni. Uhlelo olwaluhlelwe unkulunkulukazi uRhea lwaluhlanganisa nokukhohlisa uCronus.
Wathi eqeda kubeletha, wamnikeza itshe elaligoqwe ngezingubo zokulala ukuze akholelwe ukuthi isidumbu sendodana entsha uZeus sasingaphakathi kwalezo zingubo zokulala. UCrono wadla okwakungaphakathi ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi kwakuyinkohliso engxenyeni yomkakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuthi wayesemdlile uZeus, njengoba ayenzile nakwezinye izingane zakhe.
Kwadlula iminyaka eminingana futhi uZeus wafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwakhe, waba indoda enamandla enobuqhawe obuningi. Wahloma ngawo wonke amandla akhe ukuze alwe noyise uCrono, owavula isisu sakhe ukuze ahlenge ngamunye wabafowabo abadliwe ngaphambili.
Abafowabo bakaZeus baphuma belandelana kulowo azalwa ngawo, uthunjana wayengaseyena omncane, manje usemdala. Ngale ndlela kwadedelwa i-titanomachy, ukuhlubuka okudala impi phakathi kwama-titans nonkulunkulu base-Olympus. Unkulunkulukazi uRea akazange angabaze nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukondla izingane zakhe hhayi umyeni wakhe.
Isimo sengqondo sikankulunkulukazi uRhea samsebenzela ukuze izingane zakhe zimthethelele ngokuvumela uCronus ukuba azishwabadele ngaphandle kozwelo. Amadodana kaRhea ekugcineni akwazi ukuphuma enqobile empini futhi agumbuqela uCromo njengoba nje uGea no-Uranus babeprofethile.
Rea: Unkulunkulukazi wenzalo wesifazane, umama kanye nesizukulwane
Unkulunkulukazi uRhea uthathwa njengendlovukazi yokuzala kwabesifazane, ukuba ngumama kanye nesizukulwane. Igama lalo nkulunkulu livela ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki lisho "ukugeleza" kanye "nokukhululeka". Njengoba ayengumfazi kaChronos, wayemelela ukuhamba kwaphakade kwezikhathi nezizukulwane; Futhi njengoMama omkhulu, "ukugeleza" kwabonakala egazini lokuya esikhathini, emanzini okuzalwa kanye nobisi.
Ngaphakathi kwezinganekwane zamaGreki, unkulunkulukazi uRhea naye wayebhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi wokukhululeka nokuphila kahle. Njengonkulunkulukazi owayemelela imvelo nokuzala, kwakunikezwe yena i-oki, ingonyama kanye nophayini. Phakathi kwabasizi bakhe abakhulu kwakukhona amaCurete, ama-coribantes namadodakazi kaMelissa.
Laba basizi bakaNkulunkulukazi uRhea babephethe ukuvikela uNkulunkulu uZeyusi ukuze angatholwa nguyise ngenkathi ezibumba njengendoda enamandla neqhawe.
amahlelo
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa negunya lakhe phakathi kwezinganekwane zamaGreki, iqiniso liwukuthi uNkulunkulukazi uRhea wayengenalo inkolo esabalele uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye onkulunkulu ababalulekile bangaleso sikhathi. Ngokomlando, lo nkulunkulukazi wayengenalo ihlelo elithile elinamandla, ngisho nalapho kungekho msebenzi owawulawulwa ngokuphelele.
Kwenye yezindawo ezimbalwa lapho kwakukhulekelwa khona unkulunkulukazi uRhea kwakusesiqhingini saseKrethe, lapho azala khona indodana yakhe uZeus nalapho ayifihla khona iminyaka eminingi ukuze avimbele uyise uCronus ukuba angamshwabadela. Esiqhingini, wayinikeza ama-coribante futhi ethemba ukuthi bazoyinakekela okudingekayo, yaba ithempeli laphezulu lokukhulekela.
Ngamunye walawa ma-corybantes wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha nenhlalakahle kaZeus, empeleni eba abaqaphi bakhe. Futhi baba abapristi abathembekile nabalandeli bakankulunkulukazi uRhea. Kancane kancane, izenzo ezintsha zehlelo lokuzinikela kunkulunkulukazi uRhea zadalwa.
Enye indlela yokukhulekela unkulunkulukazi uRhea kwakuwukucula okuqinile nokudansa okunesigqi, okuhambisana nezigubhu, izihlangu ezishaywayo namasimbali. Ngesikhashana nje unkulunkulukazi waba isikhungo samahlelo kuleyo ndawo.
Izimfanelo, abasizi kanye curiosities
Unkulunkulukazi uRhea wayebhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi wemvelo nokuzala futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu wanikezwa ingonyama, i-oki kanye nophayini. Uma sikhuluma ngabasizi bakhe, asikwazi ukuhluleka ukusho amaCurete kanye nama-nymphs, amadodakazi kaMeliseus, ababa abasizi abakhulu bakankulunkulukazi uRhea, ikakhulukazi ekunakekeleni nasekuvikeleni ingane uZeus.
Isikhungo esiyinhloko sehlelo likankulunkulukazi uRhea kwakuyiKrethe futhi kwezobuciko wayemelelwe njengowesifazane ovuthiwe ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi ephethe isigubhu nomqhele ohlotshiswe ngemibhoshongo, enqoleni edonswa amabhubesi amabili. Kubalulekile futhi ukusho izinto ezithakazelisa ukwazi ezizungeza umlando walo nkulunkulu wezinganekwane zamaGreki.
- Ubuwazi ukuthi enye yamasathelayithi aphakathi nendawo aneqhwa yeplanethi yesihlanu yeSolar System, iSaturn, ibizwa ngeRhea, njengenye yezintaba zeVenus?
"Imigodi engaphezulu kwenyanga i-Rhea iqanjwe ngomdali noma onkulunkulu basezulwini abavela ezinganekwaneni ezihlukahlukene."
- I-Asteroid 65 ibizwa ngokuthi i-Cibeles kanye ne-2736 Ops, igama elibuye libe nomqhele weVenus.
Ukumelwa ezincwadini zasendulo
I-Goddess Rhea ibonakala imelwe emisebenzini eminingi yezincwadi zasendulo. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu uHomer, lapho uRhea engumama wonkulunkulu, nakuba engeyena umama wendawo yonke onjengoCibeles, uMama Omkhulu waseFrigiya amhlanganisa naye kamuva.
E-Argonautica ka-Apollonius wase-Rhodes, ingxube phakathi kwe-Rhea ne-Cybele Phrygia iphelele. Umboni uMopsus uzwakalisa uJason ku-Argonautics:
“Ngokuba ngenxa yayo imimoya nolwandle kuvivinyiwe kahle, futhi wonke umhlaba ezisekelweni zawo, kanye nendawo yokuhlala eqhwa e-Olympus; Kuye ngisho, lapho ekhuphuka esuka ezintabeni eya esibhakabhakeni esibanzi, uZeus Cronida ngokwakhe uyamvumela, kanti abanye abangafi abajabulayo nabo bayamhlonipha lo nkulunkulukazi omubi ... "
Nakuba u-Goddess Rhea ngokuqinisekile engabhekwa njengoNkulunkulukazi, kodwa kunalokho i-Titaness, ukuthandwa kwakhe nomthelela akungabazeki. Masikhumbule ukuthi i-Titaness yisihloko esinikezwa isizukulwane sokuqala sonkulunkulu ngemva kokuchithwa kuka-Uranus. I-Goddess Rhea imelwe cishe njalo ngendlela efanayo:
Ehlezi, enqoleni yakhe noma esihlalweni sokuba yiNdlovukazi yokuqala yamaGoddess. Olunye lwezimpawu ezicishe zihlale zihamba naye ibhubesi, elivame ukuya kwesokudla sakhe. Ngalolomfanekiso ubonakala njengonkulunkulukazi wezilo. Phakathi kwezinye zezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko yinyanga nedada.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo ezihlokweni ezilandelayo: