Imvelo iyingcebo engapheli yezimanga, futhi phakathi kwendalo yayo emangalisayo kukhona izibonelo ezingavamile ngempela: izilwane ezingavamile nezinhle. Lezi zidalwa ezingavamile ngokuvamile azivumelani nalokho esikulindele futhi zisimangaze ngemibala yazo egqamile, izimo ezingajwayelekile, nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukuze sithole ezinye zezilwane ezingavamile nezinhle uMhlaba ongazinikeza: izilwane ezingavamile futhi ezinhle, izimangaliso zeNdalo.
I-Axolotl (I-Ambystoma mexicanum)
Ake siqale uhambo lwethu nge-axolotl, ehlala emiseleni namachibi aseMexico. Lo mncane Kuyi-salamander engalokothi idlule ekuguquguqukeni okuphelele, okusho ukuthi igcina isimo sayo sasemanzini kukho konke ukuphila kwayo. Kodwa okwenza ihluke ngempela izici zayo: ama-gill angaphandle, ukubukeka okumomothekayo kanye nekhono elingavamile lokuvuselela. I-axolotl iyakwazi ukuvuselela izitho, kuhlanganise nengxenye yobuchopho bayo nomgogodla. Lesi sidalwa siyisibonelo esimangalisayo sekhono lemvelo lokuzivumelanisa nokuphila endaweni yaso.
Izinhlanzi zesiMandarin (Synchiropus splendidus)
Ngaphansi kwamanzi ashisayo e-Indian Ocean naseNtshonalanga Pacific, kufihla inhlanzi ye-mandarin, isimangaliso esincane sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle. Ngemibala yayo egqamile namaphethini ahlukile, le nhlanzi ibukeka sengathi igxume yaphuma kukhanvasi yobuciko engabonakali. Imibala ewolintshi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobisa umzimba wayo iwumbono ongawubuka. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, inhlanzi ye-mandarin inokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo: ngesikhathi sokuqomisana kwabo, benza umdanso wasemanzini njengombhangqwana okuyi-hypnotic ngempela.
Eya Eya (I-Daubentonia madagascariensis)
I-aye-aye iyinkawu etholakala eMadagascar kuphela. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, neminwe yayo emide, enoboya, iyisidalwa esiyingqayizivele. I-aye-aye inendlela yokuzingela eyingqayizivele; usebenzisa umunwe wakhe omude, omncane ukuze acofe amagxolo ezihlahla futhi alalele enanela abonisa ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ngezansi.. Uma inyamazane yayo isitholakele, umunwe wayo uba yithuluzi lokuyikhipha. Nakuba abanye bengase bakuthole kungavamile ukubukeka kwayo, abaningi bathola i-aye-aye inhle ngendlela engenakuvinjelwa.
Ama-Nudibranchs noma ama-sea slugs
Ama-nudibranchs noma ama-sea slugs (aziwa ngokuhlanganyela) Ziyi-mollusk zasolwandle ezingenagobolondo, ezaziwa ngemibala yazo egqamile kanye nezimo ezingavamile.. Lezi zidalwa ezithakazelisayo ziwumbukwane wangempela wabathandi be-diving. Okwakhe ukubukeka okumibalabala namaphethini ayingqayizivele Babenza babukeke njengamatshe ayigugu aphilayo olwandle. Nakuba bengenalo igobolondo eliyisivikelo elibonakala kwezinye izimbaza, baye basungula izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuzivikela, kuhlanganise nekhono lokugcina ubuthi obuvela ezipontshini zasolwandle ezizisebenzisayo.
U-Loris opholile (I-Nycticebus spp.)
I-loris ehamba kancane iyinkawu yasebusuku etholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Okwakhe ukubukeka okuhle nokunoboya, amehlo amakhulu ayindilinga nokunyakaza okunensayo Bamenza abukeke njengomlingisi ovela kufilimu yopopayi. Lezi zidalwa zaziwa ngezazo imikhuba yasebusuku kanye nokunyakaza kancane eziqongweni zezihlahla. Nokho, naphezu kokubukeka kwawo okuhle, ama-loris ahamba kancane abhekana nezinsongo endaweni yawo ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuhweba ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngokungemthetho.
I-Mimic Octopus (I-Thaumoctopus ilingisa)
Ekujuleni kolwandle kuyikhaya lengcweti yokuzifihla, ingwane elingisayo. Lesi silwane esingenamgogodla sasolwandle sinekhono lokulingisa ezinye izilwane zasolwandle, kusukela ezinyokani zasolwandle ezinobuthi kuya ku-lionfish eyingozi. Ikhono layo lokushintsha isimo nombala kuyenza ibe umhlaseli ohlakaniphile. futhi kuyamangaza. Ukubuka ingwane elingisayo isebenza kuwukubona umbukwane wangempela wendalo.
I-Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)
Endaweni eyomile yase-Komodo Islands e-Indonesia kuhlala udrako we-Komodo, isibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Nakuba lesi silwane esizingelayo Yaziwa ngonya nokuluma kwayo okunamandla, futhi inobuhle obuhlaba umxhwele. Isikhumba sayo esimahhadlahhadla, esinamaxolo, kanye nobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo, kuyenza ivelele endaweni yayo eyingqayizivele. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okwesabekayo, udrako we-Komodo uyisidalwa esithakazelisayo esiye sathakazelisa ososayensi nabathandi bemvelo amashumi eminyaka.
UQuetzal
I-quetzal iyinyoni engokomfanekiso yaseMelika Ephakathi, ebhekwa njengophawu lobuhle nenkululeko emasikweni amaningi abomdabu. Izimpaphe zayo ezigqamile futhi ezimibalabala, kuhlanganise nemithunzi yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu ngokubomvu, ziyenza ibe enye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo, i-quetzal iphinde ibe nokubaluleka kwamasiko okubalulekile empucukweni yangaphambi kwe-Columbian yalesi sifunda, njengamaMayans nama-Aztec.
I-Panda Encane Ebomvu (I-Ailurus fulgens)
I-panda encane ebomvu, edabuka ezindaweni ezisezintabeni ze-Himalayas naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, iyisidalwa esiphilayo. kubukeka njengesiphambano phakathi kwe-panda nempungushe. Uboya bakhe obubomvu nomsila oluhlaza kumnika ukubukeka okuhle okuzuze izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi. Nakuba igama layo libonisa ubuhlobo nama-panda amakhulu, empeleni, i-panda ebomvu iwuhlobo oluhlukile futhi oluhlukile.
Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi lezi zilwane eziyivelakancane zaba khona kanjani. Incazelo ilele eqinisweni: ukuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kunjalo, lezi zidalwa "ezingavamile nezinhle" ziyimikhiqizo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ezizukulwaneni eziningi. Izici zabo ezingavamile, imibala kanye nokuziphatha kungase kuvele njengokuzivumelanisa nokuphila, ukukhwelana noma ukuthola ukudla ezindaweni zabo ezithile. Ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokukhethwa kwemvelo kuye kwavumela ukuhlukahluka kokuphila eMhlabeni, okuholela kulokhu kubonakaliswa okumangalisayo kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
I-vagaries yokuziphendukela kwemvelo: izilwane ezingavamile nezinhle
Imvelo ihlale isimangaza ngokuhlukahluka nobuhle bayo, futhi lezi zilwane ezingavamile nezinhle ziwubufakazi balokho. Ngayinye yalezi zidalwa, kusukela ku-axolotl evuselelayo kuya e-panda encane ebomvu, inendawo ekhethekile endaweni yokuphila eMhlabeni. Ulwazi esiluqongelelayo ngalezi zibonelo eziyingqayizivele lusikhumbuza nsuku zonke ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukulondoloza nokunakekela lezi “ziyalo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo”: izilwane ezingavamile nezinhle, izimangaliso zemvelo.