Lapho udlula lapho kutshalwa izitshalo ze-lavender, izinzwa zokubona nokuhogela ziba nomthelela omuhle umbala nephunga lezimbali zayo, ziguqule indawo lapho zikhule khona zibe izindawo ezinhle zokuhamba, kunikeze umuzwa wobusha. kuyintambama yasehlobo esifundeni saseMedithera. Okulandelayo kubonisa Ukunakekelwa kweLavender, kanye nokutshalwa kwayo.
I-Lavender
Lesi sitshalo esitholakala endaweni yaseMedithera esithola amagama ajwayelekile e-lavender, i-lavender, i-lavender noma i-lavender, singabonakala njengezitshalo ezitshaliwe futhi ezikhulayo zasendle ezindaweni zemvelo, kuye kwachazwa nge-genus. I-Lavandula, futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezingu-30 zomndeni wezitshalo i-Lamiaceae. Kuyisitshalo esinehlathi esikala isilinganiso semitha ukuphakama, esihlukaniswa nephunga laso elihle nelingenakuphikiswa.
Itshalwa ukuze ibe yisitshalo okuthi ngenxa yobuhle bayo kanye nephunga elimnandi elikhiphayo, itshalwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokwelapha kanye nembonini yamakha. Igama lesiLatini lohlobo lwayo livela egameni elithi lavare, ngenxa yezakhiwo zezimbali zayo ezikhonza ukugeza amanxeba angokwenyama nangokomoya. E-France iyisitshalo esaziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza amakha ne-eau de cologne. Isetshenziselwa ukuxosha kanye nokufaka amakha amakhabethe, amakhabethe namadrowa, izimbali zayo zifakwe ezikhwameni zendwangu ngaphakathi kwalezi zindawo. Kuma-spikes ayo aluhlaza bakhipha amafutha asetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu zemisipha namakhanda.
Isihlahla esingapheli esinama-folios amaningi engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu saso.Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aphelele, a-lanceolate futhi ayi-elliptical ububanzi, anemiphetho eqondile futhi ehlukene, anezinwele ezinamagatsha kanye nezindlala zomjuluko. I-inflorescence yayo yakhiwe ama-whorls asondelene futhi imvamisa inama-scapes amade.
Inama-bracts anombala ahluke emaqabunga esitshalo, ama-bracts angaphezulu ahlukile kunawaphansi futhi avelele ngenxa yokuma kwawo kwamapulangwe noma imiqhele. I-calyx yezimbali inamazinyo angama-triangular amahlanu amasayizi amancane. I-corolla i-bilabiate, i-lavender, i-lilac, i-violet noma i-blue, akuvamile ukuba ibe mhlophe. Uma sesivuthiwe, isithelo sakhiwa ama-nuculae amane, ansundu ngombala.
Izitshalo ze-lavender zisakazwa esifundeni saseMacaronesia (iziqhingi zaseCanary Islands, i-Azores, iCape Verde, iMadeira kanye neziQhingi zaseWild) kuye kuso sonke isifunda saseMedithera. Abantu abazimele baziwa enyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika, abanye eNhlonhlweni yase-Arabia naseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Asia naseNdiya.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo, ama-horticulturists asethule izinhlobo ezahlukene zohlobo i-lavender, izinhlobo kanye nama-hybrids atholakala eziphambanweni phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane, emazweni ahlukene azosetshenziswa ezitshalweni ze-Lavender ngenhloso yokuyisebenzisela ukuhluza. Isibonelo, izivakashi eziningi ezivela eBrihuega zithatha izithombe ngezingubo ezimhlophe phakathi kwezitshalo ze-lavender.
Ukunakekelwa kweLavender
Kuyisitshalo esivumelana nezimo zezulu zezindawo ezipholile zaseMedithera. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu okudingayo ekukhuleni kwayo, iphinde isekele isithwathwa enkathini yasebusika. Ukusebenza kwazo kungase kuthinteke uma izinga lokushisa lasebusika lehla kakhulu. Nakuba zikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evundiwe noma enobumba oluqinile kanye nenani elincane noma eliphakathi lezinto eziphilayo, njengoba ziyisitshalo se-rustic zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, zikhetha ezinombala we-calcareous, kodwa ngokugeleza okuhle ukuvimbela izimpande zawo. yonakele noma ebolile.
Ukunisela
Kuyisitshalo ukuthi emvelweni singakwazi ukumelana nesomiso isikhathi eside esifana nesimo sezulu saseMedithera. Phakathi kokunakekelwa kwe-lavender, ezitshalweni ze-horticultural zalezi zitshalo imvamisa yokunisela iba kanye ngesonto. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kucatshangelwa ngezinsuku zemvula ukuthi le mvamisa izokwehla emasontweni kuphela lapho izulu lingani khona.
Ukusakazwa ngembewu
Izitshalo ze-lavender zisakazwa ngembewu, lezi zihlwanyelwa emibhedeni yembewu ukuze zikhule lapho iqabunga lesithathu livela ezithonjeni ze-Lavender. Imbewu ye-lavender iqhuma phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 futhi, ukusheshisa inqubo, idinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-15 °C nezimo ezinhle zomswakama, kufanele iniselwe njalo. Ukuqoqa imbewu, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uyifake esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese ukhama izimbali noma uzinyakazise ukuze imbewu iwe. Lezi zihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo futhi zitshalwa kabusha ekwindla noma ebusika.
Ukusabalalisa ngokusika
Kuyindlela elula yokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Lavender futhi lolu hlobo lokusakazeka luvame ukwenziwa ngoba ama-clone esitshalo esingumama ayatholakala. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkathi yasehlobo. Ama-cuttings noma izigxobo zilungiswa ngokukhetha igatsha elinokhuni ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amagatsha abancane futhi kufanele abe nobukhulu obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15.
Kufanele kusikwe okuhlanzekile futhi amaqabunga aphansi asuswe egatsheni futhi atshalwe ezikhwameni zasenkulisa. Ukusheshisa i-rooting, kusetshenziswa umkhiqizo we-rooting. Ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokushisa le-cuttings etshalwe ezimbizeni, zimbozwa ngebhodlela lepulasitiki noma isikhwama ukwenza umphumela wokushisa.
I-Lavender Sadness
Izitshalo ze-lavender zihlushwa isifo esaziwa ngokuthi i-Lavender Sadness, nakuba kungaqinisekwa ukuthi kungani senzeka, ngokusobala sibangelwa isikhunta esithile esithinta ukukhula kwalezi zitshalo, sivimbele ubisi ukuba ludlule ku-xylem yesiqu ukuze isitshalo sihambe kancane. ifisa. Baphinde bayihlobanise nezimo ze-agronomic zenhlabathi, njengenhlabathi empofu ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile ngenxa yokuhlwanyela okuqhubekayo kwe-Lavender, ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kwezimpande ezithinta ukumuncwa kwamanzi yisimiso sezimpande zalezi zitshalo, okuthinta isidingo samanzi.
Izakhiwo ze-Lavender
I-Lavender inezakhiwo eziningana, phakathi kwalezi: i-antispasmodic, i-antiseptic, carminative, ivuselela, i-digestive kanye ne-diaphoretic. Ukwakhiwa kwe-0,8% yamafutha e-Lavender abalulekile yi-30-40% yamahhala ye-terpenic alcohols njenge-linalool, i-geraniol, i-borneol, i-eucalyptol. Futhi iqukethe i-terpene carbides (i-ocimine, i-dipentene, i-camphene, i-caryophyllene), i-organic acid (i-caffeic, i-chlorogenic, i-rosmarinic), i-ursolic acid, i-tannins. Ukuze uthole phakathi kwamagremu angu-500 kuya ku-700 kawoyela obalulekile we-Lavender, kudingeka amakhilogremu angu-1.000 ezitshalo ezintsha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
Amafutha abalulekile esitshalo seLavender asetshenziswa ekwelapheni njenge-analgesic, sedative, cell regenerator, asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, asetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane. Isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane amanxeba, futhi ekushiseni kwesikhumba okusanda kwenzeka, i-lavender ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjwe amabhamuza ukuthi angaveli, iphinde isize ukuvuselela isikhumba. Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-inflammatory kubantu abaphethwe yi-arthritis noma i-rheumatism, ngenxa yezindawo zayo eziphumuzayo.
Amafutha akhishwa kuLavender asetshenziswa njengomuthi, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zawo. Amafutha e-lavender asetshenziselwa izimonyo, iziqholo kanye nokulungiswa kwamajeli, insipho kanye nokhilimu wokuthambisa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izitshalo ze-Lavender zinikeza iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi, kukhona kuphela u-0,8% wamafutha abalulekile esitshalweni ekubunjweni kwaso. Lawa mafutha abalulekile akhishwa kakhulu ezimbalini njengoba kuyisitho sesitshalo esinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi
- Isebenza njenge-infusion ephumuzayo, isiza ukuthuthukisa izinkinga ezingokomzwelo ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokuqwasha. Kuthathwa njenge-infusion, kusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa.
- Ukuze uthuthukise ukugaya kuphakanyiswa ukuphuza i-lavender infusions phakathi kokudla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle
- Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda amagciwane afana ne-trichomonas. Futhi izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-candidiasis.
- Isetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa: i-torticollis, ubuhlungu noma ukukhathala kwezinyawo nemilenze, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ubuhlungu beqolo.
- Isiza ukuvikela nokumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele, isetshenziswa njenge-tonic yezinwele.
- Izimbali zesitshalo se-Lavender, ngenxa yephunga lazo elimnandi nelinamandla, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imvelo ngamakha futhi zixoshe amabhu.
- I-Tonic ne-exfoliant yesikhumba, ingxube yamafutha abalulekile e-Lavender ne-aloe vera (Aloe vera) le nhlanganisela isiza ukuhlanza, ukuthambisa, ukuvuselela kanye nokwenza isikhumba.
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa kanjani
Isitshalo se-Lavender singalungiselelwa njengesithako futhi sisetshenziselwe ukukhulula imigraines ebangelwa ukukhathala kwemizwa. Lokhu kulungiswa ngezimbali zayo futhi kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kuthathwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Uma unenkinga yokulala, ungaphuza inkomishi engu-1 ye-lavender infusion ngaphambi kokulala. Ukuthatha ukumnika i-lavender ngemva kokudla kuhle ekugayeni ukudla.
Ukuze unciphise i-migraine, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka noma ukwethuka, kuphakanyiswa ukuthatha i-lavender tincture ngomthamo wamamililitha angu-5, okungukuthi, isipuni esingu-1, nsuku zonke. Futhi, ukuphulukisa ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya okubangelwa izimo ezingokomzwelo. I-Lavender isetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yokwelapha yamafutha ayo abalulekile futhi iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene:
- Ingasetshenziswa njengamafutha ahlanzekile ukufaka amaconsi ama-3 noma ama-4 kawoyela ahlanzekile engutsheni futhi ubeke le ndwangu ngaphansi komcamelo futhi lokhu kusiza ukulala ngokuthula. Futhi amafutha ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba noma izilonda ezibangelwa ukulunywa noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Futhi, ukuze ugcobe njengesithako esiqabulayo sokushiswa yilanga, engeza amaconsi angaba ngu-10 kumamililitha angu-50 amanzi bese uxuba.
- Amafutha abalulekile e-lavender asetshenziselwa ukunikeza ama-massage, ukulungiselela ama-milliliters angu-2 noma amaconsi angu-20 ala mafutha abalulekile ahlanjululwe kwenye isisekelo samafutha asetshenziselwa ubuhlungu bemisipha. Inani lala mafutha ayisisekelo lizoba ngamamililitha ayi-10. Futhi zilungiselele, ungayisebenzisa emathempelini nasentanyeni ukuze uphumule futhi ususe ukungezwani okungase kubangele ubuhlungu bekhanda noma i-migraines.
- Sebenzisa amafutha abalulekile e-Lavender njenge-tonic yezinwele ngokumelene nezintwala, alungiswa ngokuhlambulula amaconsi angu-20 wamafutha abalulekile ku-500 milliliters wamanzi futhi ngale ndlela kutholakala i-tonic yezinwele futhi isetshenziselwa ukugeza izinwele uma unezintwala. Enye indlela yokugcoba ukubeka amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela omsulwa ekamameni elisetshenziselwa ukususa oonomoyi nezibungu.
I-Lavender kanye Nemvelo
Noma iyiphi indawo ekhethelwe ukutshala i-lavender izohlukaniswa ngephunga layo elimnandi nombala wezimbali zalesi sitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengesitshalo sokwelapha nesiphunga elimnandi, iyasebenza futhi ngokumelene namabhu ezingubo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kokubili umbala wayo kanye nephunga layo kuyindlela yayo yemvelo yokuheha abathwali bempova ezinsimini zeLavender, ikakhulukazi izinyosi, ezingesinye sezinambuzane ezithutha impova zalolu hlobo lwezitshalo.
Ngikumema ukuthi ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe okulandelayo, ukuze uqhubeke nokwazi imvelo emangalisayo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani: