Uma uqaphela ukuthi inja (yanoma yiluphi uhlobo) ivuka iso elilodwa noma womabili anomanzi, abomvu noma athi nhlo futhi iba nenkinga yokuyivala, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi silwane sinesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctivitis. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma kancane nge-conjunctivitis ezinjeni, ukwelashwa kwayo nokunye.
i-canine conjunctivitis
I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva yeso. I-conjunctiva yileya zicubu ezibomvana ezinezingxenye ezimbili, ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona lelo hlangothi elibomvana elivale ijwabu leso ngaphakathi, okuyilona elaziwa kakhulu, bese kuba ne-bulbar conjunctiva, okuyilona elisetshenziswayo. ngeso le-ocular, Ayinambala ngenxa yokucaca kwayo futhi incane kakhulu, ayibonwa.
I-conjunctiva iyizicubu ezizwela kakhulu, iyacasuka futhi ibabomvu kalula, futhi kwenzeka ngoba inegazi eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ilulama kalula.
Kuyamangaza ukubona ukuthi i-conjunctivitis ingenzeka nasezilwaneni hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa kwenzeka kaningi, ngakho-ke isisombululo sibuye sibe amaconsi. Ukuze uxilongwe, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kuphela ngumuntu onolwazi ngezimpawu nezici zomzimba zalesi sifo.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kufanele ihlukaniswe neso elibomvu elibhekwa esimweni sezinye izifo ezifana ne-hyperemia noma ukuminyana kwe-conjunctival. Ngokubukeka kungase kube i-conjunctivitis kodwa kungase kube esinye isifo, esinezinye izimpawu zangaphakathi kanye nokunye ukwelashwa. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi udokotela wezilwane ahlole iso ukuze abone ukuthi i-conjunctivitis noma cha.
I-Conjunctivitis ingenye yezimo zamehlo ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni, imbangela yaso ingaba ehlukahlukene: amagciwane, igciwane noma i-allergic futhi ukwelashwa Yebo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo ngasinye (nakuba imithi enikeziwe ingase ifane). I-conjunctivitis ke ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, okuwumfene odweba ingaphakathi lejwabu leso.Ezinjeni, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala kwendawo, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube isifo esibi kakhulu njengezinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula. uhlanya..
Kubalulekile ukwazi uhlobo lwenja onayo, ukuze ube nolwazi oluqondile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwayo, ukudla kwayo kanye nemithi engayiphuza. Ezinye izinhlobo zinokungezwani nemithi ethile noma zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho Ngazi kanjani ukuthi inja yami iwuhlobo luni? Kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle, ukwenza lula umsebenzi wodokotela bezilwane (yize bekwazi ukuzibona ngenxa yolwazi lwabo olubanzi lwezinhlobo zezilwane).
Izimbangela
I-conjunctiva ingacasulwa yi-conjunctivitis, i-glaucoma, isilonda se-cornea, isifo sesistimu, ukushisa, ukuchithwa kwamakhemikhali, njll. Kungaba ngisho ukushaywa kwesilwane esifuywayo noma ukuklwebheka lapho sinwaya indawo ngezidladla zaso, akudingekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kube yi-conjunctivitis. Nokho, lesi simo singabangelwa izici eziningana ezizoshiwo ngezansi.
Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-conjunctivitis singathola amagciwane afana ne-Streptococcus ne-Staphylococcus aqoqana esweni futhi akhiqize ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwendawo. Lolu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis lungathathelwana ezilwaneni zohlobo olufanayo noma kulezo ezezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana nabelusi baseJalimane, i-golden retrievers, i-Dalmatians, njll. futhi izimpawu zingahlala amasonto amathathu.
Amagciwane angabangela izinkinga zemisipha ezilwaneni, njengendaba yomiyane ezinjeni kanye ne-Calicivirus emakati. Ezilwaneni, i-allergic conjunctivitis nayo ingenzeka, engatheleleki futhi evame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka lapho isilwane sithintana nento ebangela ukungezwani komzimba, ngezinye izikhathi izilwane zingase zingezwani nomkhiqizo wokuhlanza osetshenziswa endlini noma izifudumezi zomoya ngisho nalokhu kube yinkomba yokuthi isilwane singase singazwani nokudla.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle njengothuli noma isihlabathi ngaphakathi kwamehlo kungabangela i-conjunctivitis, njengama-ejenti acasulayo afana ne-shampoo noma amakha.
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis
Iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele lithuthukiswe yizimpawu zokuthi isilwane sinalesi sifo, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-conjunctivitis yilezi: ubunzima bokuvula iso elithintekile, iso elibomvu, ukwenqaba ukukhanya (okungabonakala lapho isilwane sizama ukuba ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu. of the house) ukuklebhuka ngokweqile, isilwane sizozama ukukunwaya, kungaba ngezidladla zaso noma ngezinye izindawo esizithola endlini njengezindonga, phansi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namakhona amatafula.
Konke lokhu kungasenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo lapho isilwane siklwebheka futhi kukhiqizwa isilonda se-cornea, lokhu kuholela esidingweni sokwelashwa okuhlukile futhi ngokuqinisekile ukubonisana okusha nochwepheshe. Bayakwazi nokubona esilwaneni ukuthi iso laso linombala oluhlaza noma ophuzi.
Ngayinye yalezi zimpawu ibonakala futhi ingabonakala lapho ihlaziya isilwane, noma kunjalo isilwane singase sibe nobuhlungu endaweni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi isimo sesilwane sihlale sibhekwa ukuze sithole noma iyiphi inkinga ngokushesha.
Izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili, acute futhi engapheli: ama-acute avela ngokuzumayo futhi adlule izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile phakathi kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili, noma abe amahlalakhona futhi abucayi futhi ahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuye ngokuthi yini ebangele. Lezi zingase zihambisane namazinga ahlukene okukhishwa kwamehlo kusukela ekuncwininize kancane futhi njalo kunendawo yamehlo emanzi, eklebhula amafinyila, ukubukeka okuluhlaza kweso, okuluhlaza noma okuphuzi, ukudabuka okuphuma kwegazi, noma kumane kuhlale izinsuku eziningi ngalezi zimpawu. kakade Lesi yisizathu sokusola i-conjunctivitis.
Uma inja ivuka isomile izinyembezi, kuyinto evamile, akusona i-conjunctivitis noma inkinga, ukudabuka okuqeda amanzi kanye nezinsalela zamafinyila lapho futhi zingasuswa nge-gauze inzalo. Uma lesi simo sinomswakama kakhulu, siyafana nocwaningo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-conjunctivitis ingaba eyinhloko noma yesibili, uma iyinhloko ibangelwa ibhaktheriya noma igciwane, kuyilapho okwesibili kubangelwa i-pathology efana ne-distemper noma ukulimala, njenge-spike.
Ezinjeni, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ku-40%, i-conjunctivitis ivame ukuyinhloko, okungukuthi, lapho ku-conjunctiva kukhona ibhaktheriya noma igciwane elidala umonakalo futhi liyinhloko enkulu yenkinga. Ngo-60%, zivame ukuba nesibili: zivame ukuba namehlo omile njengoba isilwane singakhiqizi izinyembezi ezigcina iso kanye ne-conjunctiva igcotshiwe futhi isebenza kahle, ngakho-ke iyoma. Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwama-follicles, amachashazi amancane abangela lo monakalo ezingeni le-conjunctiva.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi unesimo sokuheha ijwabu leso, kunezinja ezinejwabu leso elikhulu kakhulu ngakho-ke lilenga phansi kancane futhi lapho livala amehlo noma licwayiza, iso aligezi noma lingadabuki kahle ngakho-ke kuba nokoma. noma izimfihlo. Esinye isizathu ukuthi umzimba wangaphandle noma into engene phakathi kwejwabu leso kanye nenhlamvu yeso ibangele ukucasuka.
Ekugcineni, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, i-conjunctivitis ezinjeni ingabangelwa ukudakwa noma umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali ongabangela ukucasuka ezingeni le-conjunctiva.
Njengoba kubonakala, izizathu noma izinsolo ziningi kakhulu lapho isilwane selashwa noma sizohlolwa, ngakho ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile. Ukuze ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kukhethwe futhi kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangendlela efanele, ngemva kokuhlaziya zonke izimbangela eziyinhloko noma zesibili ezingase zikhiqize lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala ku-conjunctiva. Uma udokotela wezilwane esesihlolile isilwane futhi wathola imbangela, ngokuvamile unikeza imithi yokwelapha, kungaba amaconsi esweni noma ukhilimu.
Njengoba ubona ukuthi imidlwane kanye nabantu abadala bangaba ne-conjunctivitis, kungenzeka ukuthi bananoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis. izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezidinga ukwelashwa nokwaziwa ngezimpawu zazo, ukuze kwandiswe impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi zizinikeze ukunakekelwa ezikudingayo. Ngokusobala lesi yisibopho esitholwa ngokuba nenja, ikati nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesilwane esithathwe noma esitholwe ukuba sibe naso ekhaya, ukuvikela kanye nokugcina inkampani.
Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa
Ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwe-conjunctivitis ezinjeni, i- imithi ye-conjunctivitis noma ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi iso kuyanconywa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunzima ngempela, akukhuthazwa ukubeka amaconsi amabili noma amathathu ngoba uma isilwane sicwayiza singase sikhiphe noma silahle okungenani eyodwa yazo, yingakho kuboniswa ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe iconsi elilodwa kuphela ngeso ngalinye. izikhawu ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi. Ijwabu leso alinwebeki liye phansi, indlela okuyiyo ukwelula ijwabu leso elingenhla phezulu bese uwisa iconsi, unake ukuthi lingene ngempela yini esweni.
Ezinkingeni eziningi zamehlo kuhle ukuba namaconsi abandayo esweni, ngoba ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokwayo (ama-antibiotics, i-corticosteroids, njll.) sinikeza umphumela wokuphumula esilwaneni, lokhu kuzonikeza induduzo futhi kusize ukunciphisa ukugwaza nokuluma ukuthi ungazizwa..
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukwelashwa kukhiqizwa ngendlela yamafutha, angeke kusetshenziswe ngeminwe ukuze kungangcolisi indawo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umentshisi noma ama-swabs futhi nje ubeke amafutha amancane phezulu, into efana nenhlamvu yerayisi, futhi njengoba isilwane sicwayiza kancane kancane, amafutha azosebenza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa, ukusetshenziswa kwekhola lika-Elizabethan kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kudingekile ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele kakhulu njengoba lesi sifo sidinga isikhathi sokwelashwa, kule nqubo yokululama isilwane singaba nomuzwa wokufuna ukuzinwaya. izidladla zabo noma udonga, amakhethini noma usofa, ngoba kuyaluma futhi kuyabakhathaza. Uma lokhu kungenzeka, kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukululama, ngaphandle kokuthi kungase kuvele isilonda noma ukuvuvukala, okungase kwenze isimo sakho sibe nzima.
Akukho lutho emhlabeni kufanele kusetshenziswe iso lomuntu ezinjeni, okokuqala, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi liquketheni ngokuphelele futhi likwazi ukuzelapha ngaphandle kokwazi noma ukubikezela ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuthi isimo sesilwane sibe sibi. Okwesibili, amakhemikhali asemathonsi esweni lomuntu anamandla kancane futhi agxile kakhulu kunalawo enzelwe izinja, ngakho lokhu kungalimaza impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ngamaconsi esweni kodwa nengxenye enkulu yemithi yezilwane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis kuzoxhomeka embangela, noma kunjalo lapho noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla zibonwa esilwaneni, ukuhlanza kungenziwa futhi ukufihla okukhiqizwa kungasuswa, ngezinyembezi zokwenziwa noma usawoti womzimba futhi uhlole ukuthi kukhona yini. ukuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle, nokho, ukuhlolwa kokugcina kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele kweso kuzokwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngokuqondile.
Amaconsi noma amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa emehlweni ezilwane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi anikezwe udokotela wakho wezilwane, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi singathola kalula imikhiqizo noma amaconsi okugcoba anama-antibiotics kodwa futhi ane-corticosteroids. I-Corticosteroids iwusizo kakhulu ezimeni ze-conjunctivitis eguquguqukayo kodwa ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu uma kukhona isilonda se-cornea. Uma kukhona isilonda, ngisho nezimpawu zingase zifane nalezi ze-conjunctivitis elula, indlela kuphela yokuyikhipha ngokuhlolwa kwe-fluorescence okwenziwa udokotela wezilwane.
Uma ugcoba noma iluphi uhlobo lweconsi noma amafutha okugcoba ngaphakathi esweni, gwema ukuthinta iso nomfakisicelo, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala esweni lesilwane futhi kuzophinde kungcolise umkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwebhodlela. Uma isilwane sibhekwa nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo noma ukuthi inja izama ukunwaya iso layo, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukufaka ikhola ye-Elizabethan ukuze ivimbele ukulimala kakhulu futhi ngemva kwalokho ihanjiswe kudokotela wezilwane.
Indlela yokwelapha noma yokulungisa i-conjunctivitis ezinjeni?
Kukhona labo abakhetha ukugeza amehlo ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke ukugeza iso lesilwane ngokuphelele futhi ngenxa yalokho kungaba nesixazululo sokuphila noma okungcono umkhiqizo othize wokugeza amehlo, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngumkhiqizo oye waba. umphumela we-antiseptic kanye ne-decongestant. Ukugeza iso lesilwane, amaconsi angu-5 kuya kwangu-6 e-eyewash kufanele abekwe, khona-ke amajwabu amehlo esilwane kufanele avaliwe futhi ahlanjululwe kancane ukuze ekugcineni iso kufanele lomiswe nge-gauze ehlanzekile.
Isinyathelo sesibili esivame ukwenziwa ukubeka iso nge-antibiotics, amaconsi iso aphumelela kakhulu ukwelapha i-canine conjunctivitis yilawo aqukethe i-antibiotic Gentamicin ekubunjweni kwawo, kunemikhiqizo eminingi emakethe yezilwane equkethe iGentamicin. Kunconywa eyodwa eyisibulala-magciwane enamandla kakhulu futhi equkethe isibulala-magciwane esishiwo ngenhla. Amaconsi amabili ehlweni kufanele afakwe esweni ngalinye (iconsi elilodwa kuqala futhi elinye ngomzuzu owodwa noma emibili kamuva), njalo emahoreni ayi-12 isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.
Uyini umehluko phakathi isilonda se-cornea kanye ne-conjunctivitis noma ukutheleleka kwamehlo?
I-corneal ulcer iyisilonda esenzeka kwi-lens yeso kube sengathi ingilazi iklwetshiwe futhi ingabangela imbobo, kungaba ukuklwebheka kwekati ngqo esweni, noma ukuthi kungene itshana esweni . Nakuba i-conjunctivitis noma ukutheleleka kwamehlo kungabangelwa amagciwane, izifo zesimo sezulu, ukuba khona kwezinto ezifana nesihlabathi, njll.