Uyazi ukuthi yini i-canine distemper? Imayelana nani? Hhayi-ke, kuyisifo esibonakala sivame kakhulu ezifuyweni zethu esizithandayo, futhi kwavela ukuthi sande kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili, futhi siyabulala nabangane bethu esibathandayo, ngakho-ke kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa konke ongakwenza. udinga ukwazi ngakho nokuthi ukwelapha kanjani i-Distemper ezinjeni.
I-Distemper in Dogs
I-Distemper in dog, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Distemper, yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu futhi esihlasela izinja, ikakhulukazi uma ziseyimidlwane, kodwa esihlasela nezinye izilwane ezifana nezimpungushe nezimpungushe. Kodwa, mhlawumbe ngenxa yesimo sofuzo, akuthinti amakati, njengoba kuboniswe ukuthi lesi sigaba esithile segciwane asibathinti.
Kodwa aziphephile, ngoba zihlushwa olunye uhlobo lokugula, okuyi-feline distemper, okuwuhlobo lwegciwane oluhlukile kune-dog distemper. Izinga lengozi yalesi sifo likhulu kakhulu, ngoba, uma izinyathelo ezidingekayo zingamukelwa, zingabulala isilwane sethu, ngakho-ke kufanele siqaphe kakhulu ngalesi sifo, esikhiqiza imiphumela efana nesimungumungwane kubantu.
Igciwane le-Canine distemper, elibizwa nangokuthi isifo se-canine Distemper noma isifo sika-Carré, igciwane eliyingxenye yomndeni we-Paramyxoviridae futhi libangela isifo esithathelwanayo sohlobo lwegciwane. Ithelela izicubu ezihlukahlukene zesilwane. Igciwane elithathelwanayo ikakhulukazi futhi liphila endaweni ezungezile amasonto, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo, phakathi kuka-0 ºC no-4 ºC.
I-Distemper ezinjeni noma isifo sikaCarré, igciwane elihlasela izinja futhi lifana kakhulu, njengoba sesishilo kakade, nesimungumungwane. Kubhekwa njengembangela yokuqala yokufa kwezinja ngenxa yesifo esithathelwanayo. Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esilimaza isimiso sokuphefumula, isimiso sokugaya ukudla kanye nesimiso sezinzwa sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo se-canine ukunikeza inja yethu umgomo. Isebenza ngale ndlela elandelayo: izinja eziphethwe yilesi sifo zikhulula igciwane ngokuphuma kwemizimba yazo kanti ezinye izinja zitheleleka ngokuhogela lezi zimfihlo.
Ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba awo awakakhuli ngokugcwele emidlwaneni, iyona esengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi sithobelane ngokuqinile nohlelo lokugoma lwenja yethu ukuze ikwazi ukubhekana nesifo se-distemper ezinjeni, komama nasemidlwaneni.
Lesi sifo sihlasela ngonya kakhulu emidlwaneni engondlekile noma esesimweni esibi, ngoba inamasosha omzimba acindezelekile, enezindlela ezimbalwa zokuzivikela ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Ezinye izinja ezisesimweni esingcono zingase zibonise izimpawu ezithambile noma zingabi nazimpawu nhlobo.
I-Canine Distemper isakazeka kanjani?
Ukusabalala kwe-distemper ezinjeni kulula kunalokho ucabanga. Igciwane le-distemper lisakazwa ngokuphuma komzimba, okufana namafinyila nezinyembezi, ezikhishelwa izinja endaweni ezungezile. Lawo maconsi amancane, abonakala engalimazi, akhishwa lapho inja ithimula noma ikhwehlela, angenwe yileli gciwane futhi yiwo abangela ukuvela kokutheleleka.
Uma kuziwa ezinjeni ezihlala ndawonye, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela izifo ukuthi zenzeke. Esimeni lapho umuntu enenja eyodwa, kodwa ayikhiphe ayoshaywa umoya futhi ohambweni ahlangane nezinye izinja, kufanele ahlale eqaphile futhi aqikelele ngokwedlulele, ngoba lokho kuyisiteshi esiphelele sokwenzeka kwenja. izifo.
Ingabe umuntu angathelela inja nge-distemper?
Impendulo inguyebo, nakuba kungase kubonakale kungakholeki. Uma abantu begcina ukuxhumana nezinja ezingenwe yi-distemper, leli gciwane le-Carré disease linamandla okuhlala engutsheni yomuntu, libe umthwali wegciwane futhi likwazi ukuthelela ezinye izilwane. Nakuba kubonakala sengathi lokhu kunzima ukwenzeka, kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola, ngakho-ke kufanele ugcine izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka. Ukugeza izandla njalo kuyisiqalo esihle.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Distemper ezinjeni?
Uphawu lokuqala oluvame ukuvela imfiva, kodwa akulona lodwa. Sesikuchazele ngaphambili ukuthi i-distemper ezinjeni ihlukumeza izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wenja. Kodwa ukuba khona kwezimpawu kuzoncika engxenyeni ethintekile yilesi sifo, ngakho-ke sizokuchazela ngesifunda ngasinye esithintekile.
Uhlelo lokuphefumula
Kuwuphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwegciwane le-distemper noma i-canine distemper. Inja izoqala ukuba namafinyila, ikhwehlele futhi ikhiphe ukukhishwa kwamehlo, okufana ne-conjunctivitis, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo. Lokhu kubangela, kwezinye izimo, ukuthi inja ayikwazi ngisho nokuvula amehlo ayo noma ukuthi ukukhanya kubabangela ukungakhululeki.
Olunye uphawu ukuthi banenkinga yokuphefumula, ngoba uketshezi olukhiqizwa yilesi sifo kubangela ukuvinjelwa. Uma igciwane lifika emaphashini, lingadala i-pneumonia.
Uhlelo lokugaya
Uma uhlelo lokugaya luthinteka, igciwane le-distemper noma i-canine distemper izodala izimpawu ezifana ne-gastroenteritis, ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo, noma kokubili. Uma kuvela ukuthi lokhu kuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso esiboniswa yisilwane sethu, akudingeki ukuthi sixhumane ngokushesha ne-canine distemper, ngoba kungase kube isifo esihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuhambisanayo.
uhlelo lwesikhumba
Kuphumela kulokho osekwaziwa ngokuthi yi-dermatitis. Kulokhu, isikhumba ekhaleni kanye nezidladla ziba nzima, zome futhi ziqhekeke, okuholela ekukhanyeni kwesikhumba.
Uhlelo lwezinzwa
Uma ukunakekelwa okufanele kungalandelwa ngesikhathi esifanele, i-distemper ezinjeni, ezigabeni zakamuva, izothinta isimiso sezinzwa. Kulesi simo, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zizoba ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe, i-tic ye-nervous, ukudlikizela kanye ne-muscle spasms ezinzima kangangokuthi zingaholela ekukhubazekeni kwesitho.
Indlela yokwelapha i-Distemper ezinjeni?
Njengoba kuyisifo esivela ngenxa yegciwane, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-distemper ezinjeni. Ngakho-ke uma usola ukuthi inja yakho inalolu hlobo lokugula, kufanele uyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, ngoba lapho lesi sifo sitholwa ngokushesha, kulapho sithola khona amathuba okuba isilwane sethu selapheke.
Esingakutshela kona ukuthi izindlela zokwelapha ezibekiwe zihloselwe ukudambisa izimpawu, nokuvikela inja yethu ekuhluphekeni. Amasosha akho omzimba okufanele alwe nesifo, kodwa singakusiza. Siyaphinda, awukho umuthi owelapha ngempela i-distemper, kodwa kunemithi esiza.
Okuvame ukusetshenziswa imithi esiza izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zikhwehlele noma imithi elwa namagciwane enamandla okuzama ukususa iphlegm yenja futhi ilawule noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuhlobene okungase kuvele. Kukhona nezidakamizwa eziqeda isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza nokukhwehlela, kodwa futhi zivimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, neminye imithi ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuquleka nobuhlungu.
Izithako zokudla zibalulekile ukuqinisa impilo yenja yethu futhi ziyisize iqinise amasosha ayo omzimba. Enye yazo i-vitamin B, okuyiyona enconywa kakhulu kuma-tics emizwa ebangelwa i-canine distemper.
Kukhona okuthile okufanele ukugweme ngazo zonke izindleko, futhi kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenzeka, futhi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenja yethu. Uma isilwane esincane sizizwa sigula, kuvamile ukuthi ngeke sifune ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini, kodwa kufanele siphoqe uma senqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi endaweni yamehlo nekhala, futhi uketshezi olukhiqizwa yigciwane kufanele lususwe ngobuhlakani obukhulu.
Ngingayivikela kanjani i-distemper ezinjeni?
Kukhona umgomo okumele unikezwe yonke imidlwane, okuyingxenye yokugoma kokuqala ewutholayo, futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi unikeze ama-booster ngeminye imithamo minyaka yonke, ukuze sibe nesiqiniseko sokuthi inja yethu izovikeleka kuleli gciwane njengoba eziyingozi. Uma inja ingagonyiwe, maningi amathuba okuthi izodumazeka ngokuyihamba nje ihambe epaki noma ukuyivumela ukuthi idlale nezinye izinja.
Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi kufanele ugome imidlwane, kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi umama agonywe ngaphambi kokukhwelana. Okutuswayo ukuthi zonke zigonywe futhi ziphinde zigonywe nge-tetravalent: i-Distemper (i-distemper ngesiNgisi), i-Hepatitis, i-Parvovirus ne-Parainfluenza. Ngakho-ke, uzoqiniseka ukuthi umama uzodala amasosha omzimba azodinga umdlwane ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
Umuthi wokugoma i-canine distemper
Sizokweluleka njalo ukuthi uqhubeke nokugoma isilwane sakho, ngoba ngalokhu ungagwema ukuhlupheka nokugula okuningi okungabiza impilo yakho. Umthamo wokuqala wokugomela i-canine distemper kufanele unikezwe emasontweni amahlanu noma ayisithupha okuphila futhi, yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba umdlwane ufike ekhaya lethu noma uhlala nezinye izinja. Ivamise ukufakwa kumgomo we-trivalent: i-distemper, isimungumungwane kanye ne-parainfluenza.
Manje, njengoba i-distemper iyisifo esifana nesimungumungwane, kutuswa ukuba sigome nenja yethu kuleso sifo.
Eminye imidlwane ingase ingasabeli kahle emuthini wokugomela i-distemper ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba kamama ayawenza ube mnyama. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane uyakwazi ukuwisa lamasosha omzimba futhi unikeze ukuvikeleka okungaphelele kuma-distemper. Kodwa lapho amasosha omzimba kamama enyamalala, umgomo we-distemper uzonikeza isilwane isivikelo esigcwele. Kuyanconywa, siyagcizelela, ukubeka umuthi wokugomela i-distemper booster minyaka yonke.
Ingabe inja ingelapheka ku-distemper?
Ngeshwa, kufanele sikwazise ukuthi i-distemper ezinjeni ayisona isifo eselaphekayo, kodwa siyelapheka kakhulu uma kuziwa ekudambiseni izimpawu nokuzama ukuzilawula. Ngenhlanhla, uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sesilawule lesi sifo, khona-ke ngeke sidlulisele ukutheleleka kwayo kwezinye izinja, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ngeke zisaba abanikazi baleli gciwane.
Siyakukhumbuza futhi ukuthi udokotela wezilwane ungumuntu ochwepheshe okufanele uye kuye ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanele esimweni ngasinye, futhi uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho sinegciwane, ungalibali ukusiyisa kulo chwepheshe, ozobonisa ukwelashwa. landela nokuthi ungayisiza kanjani inja yakho.
Ukubukeka kwe-distemper ezinjeni ezigonyiwe
Uma ukulandelwa okuqinile kweshejuli yokugoma kulandelwa, inja yethu izogonywa phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nemi-3. Nokho, uma leso simiso singalandelwa, inja ingase ilahlekelwe ukuvikeleka komzimba. Kuphinde kulahleke yilezo zinja ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu abe amasosha omzimba asengozini, noma ukuthi babe nezinye izifo zempilo ngisho ingcindezi noma ukukhathazeka.
I-distemper ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Akukwazanga ukusungula isikhathi sokululama salezo zinja ezihlushwa yi-distemper virus. Konke kuzoncika ekutheni ukwelashwa kwezilwane sekuqala nini, ohlotsheni lwegciwane okukhulunywa ngalo kanye nesimo samasosha omzimba enja.
Amakhambi Asekhaya E-Distemper Ezinjeni
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, awukho umuthi noma ukwelashwa okuhlasela ngokuqondile i-distemper ezinjeni, kodwa singasiza isilwane sethu esifuywayo ukuthi sibhekane nezimpawu futhi senze inqubo yokululama ibekezeleleke, ngakho-ke sizokhuluma ngamakhambi athile asekhaya onawo. ingasebenzisa ukudambisa izimpawu, ngakho-ke phakathi kwazo sine:
Indlela yokwehlisa umkhuhlane wenja ene-Distemper?
Uma isilwane sinomkhuhlane, maningi amathuba okuthi sizophelelwa amanzi emzimbeni uma singaqaphile, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi sikhuthaze inja yethu ukuba iphuze amanzi. Kodwa uma enqaba amanzi, kufanele sibonane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze aseluleke uma singamnika umuthi we-hypodermic noma enye into esivumela ukuba simphoqelele ukuba awaphuze. Uma kwenzeka inja yethu idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela kudokotela wezilwane, izosetshenziswa ngokwelashwa okuwuketshezi.
Kodwa uma inja yakho iphuza amanzi futhi inomkhuhlane, zama ukufaka amakhaza kuwo. Nyakazisa indwangu ngamanzi abandayo, ishwaqe kahle, bese uhlikihla ngesineke isisu sesilwane. Ungazama futhi ukuyisonga ngethawula elibandayo eligobhoze kahle, noma kunjalo, lokhu kokugcina kunconywa kuphela ehlobo, ukugwema ukwehla ngokweqile kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba wenja. Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka, shayela udokotela wezilwane.
Inja ene-Distemper ayifuni ukudla
Ukuphelelwa ukudla kuwuphawu lwakudala lwe-distemper ezinjeni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi senze inja yethu idle, ngoba ukululama kwayo kuzoncika kuyo. Esikuncomayo ukuthi uthenge noma ulungise ukudla okumanzi futhi ukunikeze ngamanani amancane, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukugaya kube lula.
Ungakwazi ukushisisa ukudla okuthengayo noma ukulungise ngokungeza amanzi afudumele noma umhluzi, inqobo nje uma lokhu kokugcina kulungiselelwe ngaphandle kuka-anyanisi nosawoti. Ungazikhawuli ohlotsheni olulodwa lokudla, zama ukukushintsha ukuze umenze adle.
Inja ine-Distemper kanye nokukhwehlela
Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo ngokuvamile kuwuphawu olubucayi futhi kubalulekile ukukwelapha ngendlela efanele. Qala ngokuhlanza indlu yakho noma lapho inja ikhona, ususe uthuli, umphakathi nanoma iyiphi into ephilayo. Futhi, gwema ukubhema phambi kwakhe. Uma une-humidifier, zama ukukhulisa umswakama emoyeni, kodwa uma ungenayo, ungayisa inja endlini yokugezela ngenkathi ugeza.
Uma inja isakwazi ukuhamba futhi idonsa ngokukhathazeka, kufanele sishintshe ikhola nge-harness, ukugwema ukucasula i-trachea ne-larynx. Kufanele uzame ukumgcina ezolile ukuze ugweme ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka, ngezinye izikhathi okubangela ukukhwehlela. Ekugcineni, kufanele umyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze akunikeze ama-antitussives.
Inja ene-distemper vomits
Ezikhathini eziningi, i-dog distemper ibangela izilwane ukutheleleka emathunjini, okubangela ukulimala esiswini sazo. Ngemva kokuba inja ihlanza, esikuncomayo ukuthi unciphise ukudla amahora ambalwa, kodwa uyinike amanzi ukuba iphuze.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esikahle, ungaqala ukunikeza izingxenye ezincane zokudla njalo ngemva kwamahora amane.Okufanele, kufanele kube ukudla okumanzi noma ukudla okuthambile kwezinja, ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zelayisi eliphekiwe nengxenye eyodwa yenkukhu ephekiwe engenasikhumba. Usawoti akufanele neze wengezwe, kodwa singafaka amafutha omnqumo.
Ukuhlanza kuhambisana nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni uma nayo inja iyekile ukuphuza amanzi. Kulokhu, inja akufanele iphoqwe ukuba iphuze, kodwa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa singamanzisa kancane ikhala layo ngamanzi ukuze siyinyakazise.
Inja ene-distemper inohudo
Lona omunye umphumela wezifo zesisu ezitholakala ku-distemper. Isifo sohudo singase sibe negazi noma singabi nalo. Njengoba sikweluleka esimweni sangaphambilini, kufanele ukhawulele ukuthatha kwakho amahora ambalwa. Gwema ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka futhi, ngemva kokuba isikhathi sesidlulile, mnike izingxenye ezincane zokudla ngokudla okuthambile noma ngokudla okumanzi, njalo ngemva kwamahora amane futhi sizomshukumisa ukuba aphuze amanzi ngokumanzisa ikhala lakhe.
Inja ine-distemper futhi iyaqhaqhazela
Ukundindizela kuvame kakhulu ezinjeni eziphethwe yi-canine distemper. Zithinta izitho zazo, ngokuvamile ezingemuva, kodwa futhi nendawo yogebhezi, futhi ukunyakaza kokuhlafuna kungabonakala, ngisho nalapho inja ilele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzoqashelwa ukuthi inja ayikwazi ukuhamba. Akufanele neze aphoqwe ukuba anyakaze, vele amyeke aphumule endaweni epholile futhi ethokomele.
Inja ine-distemper kanye nokuquleka
Uma lokho okuthintekayo yi-distemper kuyisimiso sezinzwa, inja izoba nokudlikizela, futhi kulokhu udokotela wezilwane kuphela ozokwazi ukunikeza umuthi ofanelekile futhi zonke iseluleko sakhe kufanele silandelwe, okuvumela inja ukuba iphumule futhi izole kakhulu ngenkathi. iyalulama..
Inja ene-distemper ikhala kakhulu
Izimpawu ze-distemper ezinjeni zenza isilwane sikhathazeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi zizobonakala zidabukile futhi zicindezelekile, zikhala futhi zibubule. Okufanele sikwenze ukuba nesineke ngokukhethekileyo futhi sibanike uthando olukhulu nokunaka ngokuqhubekayo, ukuze bazizwe bephelezelwa futhi bethandwa. Gwema ukumthethisa noma ukumthethisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, umnikeze ukuphumula okunethezekile, ukudla okwanele, okugayekayo futhi okumnandi ngangokunokwenzeka, nokuhlala eduze kwakhe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Inja ine-distemper futhi inenkinga yokuphefumula
Kufanele uqale ngokuhlanza uketshezi lwakhe emakhaleni, okuzoba luhlaza futhi purulent, usebenzisa i-gauze emanzi emanzini afudumele. Ukudla okushisayo kusiza futhi ukuvala ikhala lakho elivalekile, ukuze uzame ukufaka inkomishi yomhluzi nsuku zonke ekudleni kwakho, ngaphandle kuka-anyanisi noma usawoti. Kodwa hlola ukuthi akushisi kakhulu ukuze inja ingashi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthuthukisa umswakama wendawo uma une-humidifier noma ungayihambisa endlini yokugezela njalo lapho othile egeza.
Elinye ikhambi ongaphendukela kulo yisisombululo saline esiyinyumba esithengiswa emakhemisi, esizosiza ukuvala ikhala lakho nokunciphisa ukucasuka. Kuyokwanela ukuthi ufake iconsi elilodwa noma amabili emgodini ngamunye.
Amehlo enja ane-distemper secretions yamanje
Izimfihlo zizoncishiswa, kuze kube yilapho sinikeza ama-antibiotic esilwaneni sethu, inqobo nje uma kuboniswe udokotela wezilwane, kodwa ngisho nalapho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze amehlo nge-gauze oyinyumba efakwe emanzini afudumele. noma nge-chamomile, engenazo izinsalela zesitshalo. Ngokufanayo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isisombululo se-otic, esithengiswa kuma-pharmacy.
Uma lokhu kufunda kube wusizo kuwe, ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yokufunda: