Amagundane namagundane akungabazeki ukuthi ayinkinga enkulu uma ehlasela izindawo zakho, ayizilwane ezithwala izifo ezibulalayo kubantu, zibe ama-generator ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo kusukela kudala. Hlanganyela nathi ukuze ufunde ukuxosha amagundane ngalezi zindlela zasekhaya.
Izici zegundane
Okokuqala okufanele ukwazi ukuthi lezi zilwane zingezomndeni wakwaMuridae. Ngokwe-physiognomy yazo, zingafinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm, nomzimba omude osuka emsileni uye empumulweni yazo.
Umsila wamagundane mncane kakhulu futhi mude. Umzimba wayo umbozwe izinwele ezimfishane ezingaba nemibala ehlukene, kungaba mnyama, okhanyayo noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunomehluko phakathi kwamagundane namagundane.
Amagundane ngokuvamile anendawo yokujwayela cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo akuyo, ekhuthazwa ukuthi angadla noma yini. Ziyakwazi ukubhukuda, ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukumba nokuququda. Ngenxa yesimo esifanayo sokuzivumelanisa kalula nezindawo, bangabonakala behlala ezindleleni zendle, lapho bethola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamabhaktheriya nezifo.
Izifo eziyinhloko lezi zilwane ezingaba nazo futhi zithelele abantu yilezi: i-salmonella ne-bubonic plague. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingaba ukugxila kokutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya ahlala eboya bawo, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamazeze nama-microorganisms. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu abamukelekile uma bevela ekhaya, naphezu kokungabi nolaka.
Ungawaxosha kanjani amagundane ekhaya lakho?
Kwesinye isikhathi kudingekile kuphela ukuxosha amagundane aseduze nekhaya lakho, ngaphandle kokuwabulala, njengoba sikhuluma ngomuntu ophilayo ongenacala. Lapha sikushiyela izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ugcine amagundane kude futhi kude nendlu yakho amakhambi asekhaya ukuqeda amagundane.
Ukuhlanza
- Udinga ukulahla imfucuza yasendlini nsuku zonke.
- Lapho ulungisa ukudla nokunye ofuna ukukugcina, ungakushiyi kungamboziwe kuqala.
- Uma usuphekile, hlanza ikhishi nezindawo nezinto onazo ezingcolile.
- Thenga amathini kadoti angavalwa ngesivalo.
- Qaphela ukuthi indle kanye nemisele kuvaleke ngokuqinile, ngale ndlela uvimbela amagundane kanye/noma yisiphi isilwane esingafuneki ukuba singangeni.
- Ekugcineni uhlanze ikhaya lakho lonke, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali efana ne-chlorine endlini yakho yonke, ngaphansi kwefenisha, ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengekhishi kanye namadiphozi ezinto. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungabikho ukudla okusele okusabalele endlini yakho.
- Ukudla okuvela ekhaya lakho kufanele kugcinwe ezitsheni ezivalwe kahle.
- Lahla zonke izinhlobo zamabhokisi nezinto osekunesikhathi eside zingasetshenziswa endlini yakho, njengoba amagundane athola indawo yokukhosela kalula lapho.
- Zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezisetshenziswa izilwane noma izingane zakho nsuku zonke kumele zibulawe amagciwane ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza noma uviniga. Uma unenja, siphinde sikufundise indlela yokusebenzisa uviniga wamazeze.
- Ngenkathi uhlanza izindawo zendlu yakho, kungcono ukugqoka imaski namagilavu, ngoba uma kunendle yamagundane ungazisulela wena.
IMint
I-Mint iyisitshalo esisebenza kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuxosha amagundane namagundane, lokhu kungenxa yephunga lawo elinamandla angavamisile ukulibekezelela, sincoma ukusebenzisa uwoyela we-mint kanye ne-mint entsha ngale ndlela:
- Okokuqala, thatha ukotini omncane bese uwucwilisa emafutheni e-mint, bese uwafaka ezitsheni zengilazi (ngaphandle kokuzivala), bese uzibeka emnyango ngamunye wendlu yakho, noma ngabe amafasitela, iminyango nezindawo lapho ucabanga khona. ingangena igundane, njengoshimula, isibonelo.
- Uma uzosebenzisa i-mint entsha, kungcono ukuyibeka ezikhwameni ze-muslin ukuze uzibeke ezindaweni ezifanayo ezishiwo ngenhla.
- Ungasebenzisa futhi amaqabunga e-mint njengento yokuhlanza, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ubilise amaqabunga e-mint ukuze ulungiselele uhlobo lwetiye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitsha kufanele sinikezwe ukuze sisebenze njenge-atomizer futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuhlanzeke izindawo ezahlukahlukene ekhaya lakho.
I-Mint ivamise ukuba yindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokunqanda amagundane kanye namagundane ekhaya lakho.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela zoboya bekotini neziqukathi zeminti kufanele zishintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kakhulu, njengoba zilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo ngokushesha.
Pepper nama-clove
Lezi zinhlobo zezinongo ziwusizo kakhulu ukugcina amagundane ngaphandle kokuwabulala. Ngokuvamile ungenza ikhambi lakho lasekhaya ngezinongo ongazithola kalula ekhaya lakho.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka upelepele nama-clove athile, bese uwafaka ezikhwameni ze-muslin bese uqhubeka nokuwabeka eminyango yendlu. Ngenxa yephunga layo elinamandla lizokwethusa amagundane namagundane; kufanele futhi zishintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3.
I-Detergent kanye ne-spicy
Kubantu abathanda ukudla okubabayo ekhaya, kufanele bazi ukuthi kubuye kube isixosha esisebenzayo samagundane namagundane. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufaka amanzi amancane esitsheni, engeza okokuhlanza kanye nezipuni ezi-3 zikapelepele oshisayo.
Ngoketshezi ungakwazi ukuhlanza izindawo ezihlukahlukene zendlu yakho, nakuba lokhu kunganconywa uma unezilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane ezincane ekhaya lakho, ngoba ukunambitheka kungabathinta.
Amoniya
Iphunga elinamandla le-ammonia laziwa njengelingathandeki kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekhaleni elamukelayo lamagundane namagundane. Lokhu kugqugquzelwa ukuthi iphunga lifana nelomchamo wezilwane ezidla ezinye zazo, ngakho-ke zincamela ukusuka kuleyo ndawo.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthenga i-ammonia eyimpuphu bese uyixuba namanzi amancane. Uma sekwenziwe lokhu, thatha iduku ulisakaze ezindaweni ezahlukene endlini yakho, ikakhulukazi emakhoneni nasezindaweni lapho amagundane ayengacasha khona. Le ndlela ayinconywa uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya.
I-anyanisi
ngokuqinisekile uzomangala kanjani ukuqeda amagundane namagundane Ngo-anyanisi, okokuqala, eziningana zazo kufanele zisikwe zibe izingcezu futhi zifakwe ezitsheni ezingamboziwe ezindaweni ezivulekile zendlu, njengamafasitela, iminyango kanye nemisele, ngoba lezi zindawo ngokuyinhloko abafinyelela kuzo.
amadivaysi e-ultrasound
Le mishini iyona enconywa kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuxosheni amagundane namagundane ngaphandle kokuwabulala. Indlela ezisebenza ngayo iwukukhipha umsindo ocasulayo wemvamisa ephansi, lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile umuzwa wokuzwa wegundane, nokho, abantu abakwazi ukuwuzwa.
Le divayisi iphinde isebenzele ukugcina ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane zingekho, ungayithola ezitolo zikagesi noma ezitolo zezilwane. Ukuze le mishini isebenze ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka endaweni lapho amagundane ekhona, ngoba umsindo uqondiswa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela.
Ungawakhipha kanjani amagundane engadini?
Nakuba sesiyazi ukuthi amagundane angenziwa kanjani ekhaya kodwa angaba wuhlupho engadini. Futhi kuwukuthi lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuba bangene endlini, bakhetha ukuhlala kule ndawo yangaphandle yekhaya. Nansi indlela yokukhipha amagundane engadini yakho ngaphandle kokuwabulala.
IMint
Sibuya futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-mint, ingenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu zokunqanda amagundane namagundane, okumele ukwenze ukutshala lamakhambi engadini yakho futhi uwanakekele ukuze achume. Ngalesi sitshalo ungaba nensimu enephunga elimnandi, elizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine amagundane kude.
Ukuhlanza okujulile
Njengangaphakathi kwekhaya, kufanele ube nengadi ehlanzekile engenawo udoti esebenza njengokudla kwamagundane. Kumele ulahle konke okuphathelene namagatsha omile, amaqabunga nokunye. Amathini kadoti kufanele ahlale emboziwe, njengoba kufanele noma yimuphi umsele noma ipayipi eduze kwekhaya lakho.
Izitshalo ezinamakha
Ngaphezu kwe-mint, izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi zisiza ukuvimba amagundane. Ngalo mqondo, ungatshala amakhambi noma izimbali ezifana ne-mint, lavender, basil nokunye. Okufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi uzigcine ngokunakekela okuhle, ngale ndlela zizoba nephunga elimnandi lengadi yakho.
izinsimbi zensimbi
Isici esingasiza kakhulu ukuxosha amagundane angena ezintangweni zendlu yakho, amameshi ensimbi. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuwaqeda, ngoba ngale ndlela uyabavimbela ukuthi bangene endlini yakho futhi ngeke ube nezinkinga.
Ngingawagcina kanjani amagundane ophahleni?
Amagundane ngokuvamile awatholakali, amanye angafinyelela ophahleni lwendlu yakho futhi enze izinto zibe nzima nakakhulu. Lapha sikushiyela amathiphu ongaxosha ngawo amagundane ophahleni lwakho.
- Thatha uhambo olujwayelekile lwendlu futhi uhlole noma yimiphi imifantu abangangena kuyo. Amagundane angangena cishe kunoma yimuphi umfantu endlini yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mncane kangakanani.
- Uma usuyitholile iminkenke yendlu yakho, yenza usimende noma usimende ukuze uyivale. Uma kudingeka, ungathintana nomsebenzi oqeqeshiwe ukuze unakekele lo msebenzi.
- Ngemva kokuvala ngempumelelo yonke imifantu noma imifantu endlini yakho, ungaqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuxosha esizibalule ngenhla. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi abakwazi ukungena ngeminyango emikhulu, bafune ukungena ngophahla.
- Kumelwe uhlole ukuthi awekho yini amagundane ophahleni, njengoba lokhu kungase kulume udonga kuze kube luyaqhekeka. Sebenzisa i-mesh yensimbi kanye nokhonkolo ukumboza zonke izinhlobo zemifantu oyithola ophahleni.
- Ngemva kokwenza wonke umsebenzi odingekayo emifantwini, hlola usilingi futhi uhlanze indawo kancane ukuze ugweme noma iyiphi insalela yokudla noma indle yamagundane.
Ngokuyisisekelo, lena yindlela engenzeka kakhulu ngayo kanjani ukulwa namagundane ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokuthi ubabulale noma ubalimaze.
Izindlela zokubamba amagundane
Besilokhu sinenkolelo yokuthi amagundane athanda ushizi, nokho, awabona abathandi bakashizi njengoba kukholelwa; nakuba lokhu akusho ukuthi azinakudliwa ngendlela efanayo.
Enye yezindlela ezinconyiwe kakhulu zokuheha amagundane ngebhotela lamantongomane, njengoba kuwukudla okunephunga eliqinile nesici alithanda kakhulu.
ugibe lwegundane elenziwe ekhaya
Kukhona ezinye amakhambi asekhaya ukubulala amagundane, into yokuqala oyidingayo i-cardboard roll ye-toilet paper noma efanayo, khona-ke kufanele uyigcwalise ngebhotela elincane le-peanut ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Okulandelayo, lo mqulu kufanele ubekwe onqenqemeni lwetafula noma endaweni ethile ekuphakameni okuthile nomhlabathi.
Iphuzu elinebhotela lamantongomane kufanele libheke phezulu. Ngaphansi kwetafula noma indawo obeke kuyo isicupho, kufanele ubeke into efana nesitsha esisebenza ukuyibamba. Kufanele nje ulinde igundane liwele ogibeni.
Indlela yokusebenza yalesi sicupho ukwenza igundane, ngesisindo salo, liwele esitsheni ukuze kamuva ukwazi ukulimboza futhi ulikhiphe endlini yakho.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Uma ungafuni ukuba nento yokwenza namagundane noma amagundane, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyishiya ezandleni zochwepheshe, onolwazi oludingekayo ukuze lezi zilwane zingabikho ekhaya lakho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amagundane angashesha kakhulu futhi abe nzima, yingakho izikhathi eziningi kufanele ubeke isandla esiqinile odabeni ngaphambi kokugula.
Kufakazelwe ukuthi amagundane ancamela ukuthatha ukudla ezindaweni ezingcolile, njengoba akubona kuphephile ukukuthatha endaweni abekade eyisebenzisa.
Ithimba eliqeqeshiwe lokulawula izinambuzane lizokwazi ukuthi lenzeni ekhaya lakho. Laba bazothatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze bavikele izilwane ezifuywayo futhi bavimbele ukuthi zingathintwa ubuthi.
Ama-mothballs awasebenzi njengento exosha amagundane
Abantu abaningi banenkolelo yokuthi i-naphthalene ixosha amagundane, noma kunjalo, ayiphutha. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhi akusebenzi kahle ukugcina lesi zinambuzane zikude nendlu yakho
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-naphthalene iyisici esinemibala emhlophe enephunga elinamandla, lapho leli phunga liphefumula ngumuntu noma isidalwa esiphilayo, singathuthukisa okweqile kwe-oxygen egazini; nakuba kumagundane akubangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lomphumela obulalayo, kukhona ngisho namagundane amaningi angakwazi ukuhamba nge-naphthalene ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugxila kwe-naphthalene "kumabhola" asetshenziselwa ukuxosha, kuphansi ngokulinganayo. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi iwumuthi omuhle kakhulu wokuxosha izinambuzane, akusenjalo futhi ukuthi ngeke kusize ngalutho kumagundane, ngoba adinga izinga eliphezulu lobuthi obungathinta umuntu.