I-cataract ezinjeni ayivamile kakhulu kuma-canine amadala, i-pathology ethinta kakhulu lezi zilwane ezifuywayo futhi ingabonisa ukusabela okubi uma isilwane sinesinye isimo sokubukwa. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngesihloko.
Ayini ungwengwezi ezinjeni?
Iphutha elinjalo lingabonakala njengobumnyama bendawo okugxilwe kuyo, okuyisakhiwo esincane esitholakala esweni esisebenza njengesifunda sangaphakathi. Inemisebenzi edingekayo kakhulu ukuze ibone isilwane. Ngokufanayo, izimpophoma ziyisizathu esiqashelwa kabanzi sokukhubazeka kokubona ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kuzo zombili izinja ezidumile njengokujwayelekile
Lawa ma-opacities akhiwe ngenxa yokwephuka kwezicubu ze-focal point, imicu yayo iyasonteka futhi lokhu kubangela ukudideka ngaphakathi. Kungabonakala ukuthi iso le-canine linamachashazi amancane noma indawo enkulu emhlophe noma elivame ukuvela ngombala othize oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukwengeza, i-canine ingabonakala izwela kancane kancane, okubonisa ukungahlaliseki okukhulu lapho ukukhanya kuwela ngokusemthethweni emehlweni ayo. Okusho ukuthi, isilwane sigwema ukuba sezindaweni ezikhanya kakhulu noma lapho kunokuchayeka kakhulu elangeni noma ezikhishwa izinto zobuchwepheshe.
Namuhla ukwelashwa ukulwa nalokhu kungahambi kahle kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa. akudingekile imigomo yezinja. Okungukuthi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kochwepheshe kuyadingeka. Kunoma yikuphi, kukhona nemithi enganakekeli ukuthi, nakuba ingayilungisi ngokuphelele, ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni isimo samehlo.
Kunezinkinga ze-ocular ezihluke ngokuphelele kuma-canines, noma kunjalo, mhlawumbe enye evelele kakhulu ingaba yi-cataract, ngoba kungabonakala ukuthi iso lenja liphenduka i-albino nge-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuthi i-canine, ngenkathi ilahlekelwa umbono, ihlangabezana nezifo ezithile futhi ubuthakathaka obuthile.
Izimbangela ze-cataract
Amaphoyinti agxile ngaphakathi kwamehlo asebenza njengekhamera, agxilise ukukhanya ku-retina ukuze abone kahle. Futhi, indawo egxile kuyo iso ingashintshwa, okuvumela izinto ezikude neziseduze ukuba zibonakale ngokufanayo.
Indawo okugxilwe kuyo yakhiwe kakhulu ngamanzi namaprotheni. Amaprotheni acelwa ngokuqinile futhi agcina indawo okugxilwe kuyo icacile kokungajwayelekile, okuvumela ukukhanya kudlule.
Ngokukhula, ingxenye yamaprotheni ingase iqale ukunqwabelana, yenze indawo encane yokugxila ibe lufifi. Lokhu kuholela ekubeni kube nokungahambi kahle esweni, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, lingakhula futhi lisibekele indawo okugxilwe kuyo, okwenza ukubona kube yinkinga kakhulu.
Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani iphuzu eligxile esweni lishintsha ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ngempela kuyinkinga ewohlokayo engakhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Kunoma yikuphi, ochwepheshe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba baye baba nenketho yokuhlukanisa izici ezingase zibangele lokhu kwehluleka noma zibe nokuhlobana okuthile nokuphenduka kwazo kwezehlakalo.
Izizathu zalokhu kungahambi kahle ezinjeni, okungukuthi, yini engabangela ukugqashuka kwentambo yendawo okugxilwe kuyo iso, ingashintshashintsha kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathology oluvelayo.
Ngesikhathi ukungahambi kahle kugcina kuwukuzikhethela, okubangelwa enye inkinga, kutholakala ukuthi kungase kube ngenxa yokulimala, ukucasuka okungakavuzwa ngendlela egculisayo, noma izifo eziyisisekelo, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, isikhathi esiningi, lezi zinkinga zamehlo zizalwa, futhi zivela ezinjeni ezincane hhayi kuma-canines anolwazi oluthe xaxa noma ubudala obudala okuvame ukusolwa. Okuvame ukubonakala ezinkanjini ezisungulwe kakhudlwana kubizwa ngokuthi i-crystalline atomic sclerosis.
Njengoba bekhula, indawo okugxilwe kuyo i-canine iyaqina, into eyisici, kodwa inikeza amehlo umbala ompunga ovumela ukuthi i-cataract ibonakale lapho iqala ukukhula, kunoma yikuphi, ukubukeka okumpunga kwamehlo Akukubi. , akuthinti ukubona kwakho njengoba kwenza isifo esiwumsuka, esingenela kakhulu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukubona kwaziwa njengokuyinoma yini kodwa umqondo othuthukiswe ngokuyisisekelo ezinjeni, awuguquki kakhulu njengoba kwenzeka ezidalwa ezahlukene. Le pathology ayitholakali umkhuhlane ezinjeni.
Ama-Canines athambekele ekusebenziseni ezinye izifunda zemizimba yawo ngendlela ehlakaniphile futhi enesidingo esikhulu kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzwa nokuhogela, ngakho-ke lapho elahlekelwa ukubona angase angakubonisi ngaso leso sikhathi futhi kunzima kubanikazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa. Lesi sifo sisaqhubeka.
Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo samehlo ngokuvamile kuba sezingeni elilinganiselwe, kuqala ngamachashaza amancane amhlophe kuze kube yilapho siqhubeka futhi kuba ukutholwa kobukhulu beso okuzokwenza nakanjani kubangele ukukhubazeka kokubona ku-canine.
Izimpawu ze-cataract ezinjeni
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kokuba seduze kwempophoma ukubona ifu esweni lenja, ukutholwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumhlophe noma okuphaphathekile okungaba kukhulu impela. Ngendlela efanayo, izimpawu ezingabonakalisa yilezi ezilandelayo: zivamile:
- Ukuba khona kokukhathala okungapheli
- Ukushaya ifenisha noma abahlukanisi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa umbono
- Ukwenyuka kwamanzi okuphuza uma isizathu kuyisifo sikashukela.
- I-Conjunctivitis kanye/noma ukunwaya noma nini lapho kubangelwa ukulimala
- I-Uveitis ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
- ukuhlushwa kwamehlo
Njengoba ubona, imiphumela engemihle ilula ukuyibona, njengoba ingavumelana ngokuphelele nezinye izinkinga zamehlo, isibonelo, i-atomic focal point sclerosis eshiwo ngenhla, i-glaucoma, noma i-interstitial keratitis, ikakhulukazi uma iso liveza i-violet hue.
Indlela yokwelapha i-cataract ezinjeni? – Ukwelashwa kwezilwane
Uma kwenzeka udokotela wezilwane esho ukuthi ifu esweni le-canine lifana nelenziwe iphutha elithile, kufanele akhiphe imiyalelo kumnikazi. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ucabangela indlela yokulungisa iso eliguquguqukayo enja, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngokuvamile kuyinqubo yezokwelapha esibhedlela edinga ukuhlinzwa.
Njengoba ngokungenelela kochwepheshe i-cataract ingakhishwa ngokuphelele, inganaki usayizi wayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukungenelela kwenziwe, kuvamile ukubeka amaconsi iso, azosebenza njengama-antimicrobial agents futhi anciphise ukuba khona kwama-extenuating agents.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinja ezilahlekile ezisebenzayo. Ukusesha okujwayelekile kanye nophenyo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yesiguli, okuyinto kulokhu inja, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukungenelela okudinga ukuthunjwa okujwayelekile.
Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okugcwele kuyoba okubalulekile ukuze udokotela wezilwane akhethe futhi aqinisekise uma kwenzeka eba sesimweni sokubhekana nokwelashwa okuhambisanayo noma okunye uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga. Okunye ukuhlola okuthile, isibonelo i-electroretinogram kanye ne-eye ultrasound, nakho kuyodingeka kuqedwe.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract ezinjeni - Inani kanye nenqubo
I-Ophthalmology yezilwane iye yahamba ibanga elide ezikhathini zamuva futhi nakanjani inkambu yezinqubo zezokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kwenzeka khona lesi sifo se-ocular isithuthuke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-pathologies.
Inqubo yezokwelapha okuhlanganisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa iyona ndlela yokwelapha eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukuqeda izindawo zamehlo. Lokhu ukukhishwa kwendawo okugxilwe kuyo, ngakho uma isisihla sesisetshenziwe ngeke sikhule futhi.
Endaweni esanda kubandakanywa yi-focal point, ingenelela emazingeni ajulile, isibonelo, endaweni ye-intraocular. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-ultrasound. Le nqubo yezokwelapha iyindlela ekahle kakhulu yokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwenja, ngama-90-95% ezimo ezisebenzayo.
Umbono omkhulu ubuyiselwa inja, nokho-ke ngeke kube umbono ogcwele owawunawo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabala, nakuba kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbono we-canine awuwona omunye wemishini yayo eyinhloko. Ngalo mqondo, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo siphinde sithole ukwaneliseka kokukwazi ukubona futhi sibuyele endleleni yaso evamile nsuku zonke.
ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa
Lokhu kungenelela kungenziwa ngokuqhubekayo cishe ihora elilodwa iso ngalinye. Nakuba, ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kwe-canine akudingekile, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlolovo yokuqala yangemva kokuhlinzwa iqedwe ngakusasa ekuseni.
Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva komsebenzi, umnikazi wesilwane kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi isilwane siphila impilo enokuthula. Kumele ugqoke i-neckline ka-Elizabethan, kunoma yikuphi, phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yesigamu, kufanele bahambe nomnikazi wabo, inketho yokuyigeza ngeke ibe khona.
Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izidalwa ezahlukene azisondeli ebusweni ukuze zigweme izinkinga ezingase zibe khona emehlweni asanda kusetshenzwa. Kufanele kube nesimiso esiqinile ukunakekelwa kwezilwane futhi uvimbele noma iyiphi into noma into ukuthinta iso lakho elisanda kuhlinzwa. Ukubuyisela kuyisici esibalulekile, kodwa kuncike ekuzibophezeleni nasekuqapheleni okuningi.
Ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, irekhodi elijwayelekile kufanele ligcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka okuvimbela ukubuyiswa okuphelele kwamehlo e-canine. I izimbangela ze-cataract kufanele kukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni.
Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo kadokotela yangemva kokuhlinzwa, ngokungangabazeki ehlanganisa amaconsi esweni, alwa namagciwane kanye nalawo okunciphisa aphakanyiswe udokotela wezilwane, futhi uye ekuvakasheni ukuze uthole okudidayo ekululameni kusenesikhathi futhi ukuxazulule.
Zonke izinto ziyalingana, ama-canines amaningi asetshenziwe azoqala ukubona ukuthuthukiswa kombono phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuncenga futhi nokululama okuncane noma okungekho nhlobo, inqobo nje uma imiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa ilandelwa ngokunembile.
Kubiza malini ukuhlinzwa kolwelwesi ezinjeni?
Izindleko zalo msebenzi ziyashintsha esizweni ngasinye ngisho nasedolobheni ngalinye ngaphakathi kwesifunda esifanayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi, ngokwengxenye enkulu, izindleko zayo ziphakathi kwe-€ 800-2000, kunoma yikuphi, kugcizelelwa ukuthi kuncike ngokuphelele esizweni ngasinye, ngamunye unesibhedlela sakhe kanye nomthetho wezilwane ngezempilo.
Kunamazwe kanye nezindawo zokusiza udokotela wezilwane lapho lokhu kungenelela kwenziwa futhi izici ezifana nobukhulu benja ziyahlolwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubalulekile yini ukusebenza ngeso elilodwa noma womabili, uma kuphakama ubunzima, njll. Kwesinye isikhathi, umuthi okhonjiswa ngesikhathi sangemuva kokuhlinzwa ufakwa ezindlekweni futhi izikhathi ezahlukene lapho ungafakiwe udala izindleko zokugcina.
Ingabe inja ingaphila ne-cataract?
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinqubo ethize, kuphakanyiswa ngokuqinile ukuthi uma inja ekhonjwe ngamachashaza emehlweni igcina iyisiguli esikwazi ukusebenza, kufanele kungenelele ngokucophelela.
Ngalo mqondo, ukwaneliseka okukhulu kuzobuyiselwa esilwaneni futhi ibala lizovinjelwa ekubeni yinkinga enkulu noma, ukwehluleka lokho, ekubangeleni izinkinga ezisizayo, ezingase zisukela ekuthuthukisweni okuyisisekelo okuhlala njalo, okucasulayo ngokucacile futhi kunzima inja, kwaze kwalahleka iso elithintekile.
Pho inja ingaphila nala mabala? Eqinisweni, ungakwenza, kodwa uma kwenzeka kungenzeka ukusebenza kukho, kufanele kwenziwe ukuvimbela inhlalakahle yeso lakho ukuba iqhubeke nokuhlakazeka. Njengamanje, uma udokotela wezilwane engasikiseli inqubo yezokwelapha ngezizathu ezingaziwa, imiyalelo yemvelo ingasetshenziswa.
Ungwengwezi ezinjeni - Ukwelashwa kwemvelo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuye kwenzeka ukuchaza ukuthi ukwelashwa okuyinhloko okusebenzayo kokuphela kwe-cataract yinqubo yezokwelapha ehlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, kufanele futhi aphawule ngemithi ekhethiwe yalokhu, ekhumbula njalo ukuthi akekho kubo olungisa ngokuphelele amabala. yenzaCóindlela yokwelapha i-cataract ngaphandle kokuhlinzwaón?, akunakwenzeka, empeleni, cha.
Uma kwenzeka isilwane singeyena umuntu ozosebenza, le mithi namathiphu azonciphisa futhi kusize ukuvimbela inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-cataract. Ngale mithi, ibanga lamasu lingagcinwa kusuka ku-glaucoma, izingozi zokunye ukwehluleka okubonakalayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retina, phakathi kwezimo ezahlukene.
Ulwelwesi lwamathonsi ezinja
Phakathi kwemithi ecatshangelwa kakhulu yokunganaki, kukhona ukwelashwa ngamaconsi e-carnosine e-ejenti yokuvimbela umdlavuza engu-2%, okumele kunconywe udokotela wezilwane futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, ngokuyisisekelo kuthuthukiswe amabala aseyintsha futhi ayakwenza. ungabi nokuthuthuka okuthuthukile esweni lesilwane.
Amanye amakhambi asekhaya e-cataract ezinjeni
Imithi ehlukene incike ekufakeni imisoco A, C kanye no-E ukuze ihlukumeze amagciwane futhi ibambezele ukuqhubeka kwamabala, njengoba imisoco ethile iqukethe izinto ezivimbela umdlavuza futhi iphumelela kakhulu ekulweni namachashaza emehlweni.
Uhlelo lokudla olunobulungiswa olunokulungiswa okuvamile luyadingeka ngokulinganayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudliwa kweminye imifino ehambisana nokwengeza esimisweni sokudla kwenja ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabala, isibonelo, izaqathe, ne-broccoli ziyasebenza , neminye imifino.
Ngokufanayo, amahlumela kakolweni oyimpuphu nawo ayanqunywa futhi kuyamukeleka ukusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kokudla kwe-methylsulfonylmethane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinongo zingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-burdock, i-rosemary kanye nenkosi yezindunduma. Futhi, i-celandine kanye nama-teas aqhakazile anqunyelwe ngokuqinile ukugeza amehlo enja nokulinganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabala.
Impendulo eyinhloko yokulwa nale nkinga yeso yinqubo yezokwelapha esebenzayo, njengoba izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ezingxenyeni ezibambezelekile ezisebenzayo azinamandla. Izinga lokuphumelela kwezinqubo zezokwelapha kulokhu alincane. Kunoma yikuphi, udokotela wezilwane kufanele anqume indlela edingwa yinja, ngoba icala ngalinye lihlukile.
Esimweni lapho ingane idinga ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, kuyofaneleka ukwenza kanjalo ngokushesha njengoba isikhathi sivuma ukugwema ubunzima, isb, ukucasuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokunye ukuhluleka kwamehlo.
UJuan Antonio Aguado, uthisha e-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine e-Complutense University of Madrid kanye nodokotela wezilwane esikhungweni saseMonteprincipe, uyacacisa: "Ukwehluleka kwamehlo e-Canine kunenqubo nokwelashwa okufana nokwabantu, indawo okugxilwe kuyo iyaxoshwa futhi ishunyekwe i-prosthesis. . Inqubo yokusebenza iyadingeka.
Izinqubo zezokwelapha ezidinga ukuthuliswa ngokuqhubekayo zihlanganisa ubungozi obuthile enhlalakahleni yesiguli, noma kunjalo, izinga lokubanjwa ngenxa yezindawo zamehlo aliphezulu kangako, isibonelo, ithuba lokungabuyeli ukubona liyi-5%. Isibalo esincane, empeleni ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukubona incane, idinga umkhuba omubi wochwepheshe.
