Izindlu Ezisimeme ziyikusasa lesintu, njengoba zibonisa isifiso sezigidi zabantu sokuba nekhaya elinobungane nelivumelana nendawo ezungezile ebazungezile. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalolu hlobo lokwakha oluthakazelisayo, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda lesi sihloko.
Izindlu Ezisimeme
Indlu esimeme yileyo engakhiqizi imfucuza yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kodwa futhi ixhumene nokonga amandla kanye nezinsiza ezahlukene ngokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakha ikhaya lemvelo, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ezisisiza ukuthi silondoloze inani lezinto, njengesu lokwakha elomile. Ngendlela yokuthi, uma sibheka ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile, sibona ukuthi kunezindlela ezahlukene zokunikeza indlu ithuba lokukhulisa ukonga amandla.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga zinokushisa okungaphezu kokuvamile, ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa elifanele phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu nezibanda kakhulu zonyaka, nokuthi indawo yokubaza ingenisa umoya ngokwanele futhi icwebezeliswe kabili ngenjongo efanayo. Ngale nhlanganisela kanye nokwengezwa kwamapaneli elanga ukukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo nokushisa, singasho ukuthi sinesisekelo saleyo ndlu esikhathini esizayo ukuze ibe yinzuzo kokubili ukusetshenziswa kukagesi negesi futhi sigweme ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwezinto ezibizayo. ingaphela kalula.
Izici Zezindlu Zemvelo
Okokuqala, kungashiwo ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lamakilasi alezi zindlu ezithakazelisayo ngokuya ngezinto ezizokwakhiwa ngazo, kanye namandla asetshenziswa kakhulu, noma ngisho nendlela yokwakha, njengoba ezinye ezidume kakhulu yizindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, wonke kufanele abe nezinto ezithile ezifanayo ukuze azihlukanise njengezindlu zemvelo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezici ezivamile kuwo wonke amakhaya esimeme.
Isici sokuqala siwumklamo we-bioclimatic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlu ihlonyiselwe ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezinikezwa imvelo, njengokushisa kwelanga, ukuyishisa. Udinga futhi ukubona umumo wawo ukuze udale amaza omoya angenisa umoya futhi apholise amagumbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufinyelelwa: ukushuba okukhulu kwe-insulation kunezindlu esizijwayele; bamba imisebe yelanga ukushisa ngokwemvelo ikhaya lethu; Futhi, dala umoya omncane wokupholisa indlu.
Njengesici sokugcina noma yiliphi ikhaya elizibiza ngendlu esimeme okufanele libe nalo, kufanele libe nenhlonipho enkulu nokucabangela imvelo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyibonisa ukusebenzisa izinsiza zemvelo, eziphinde zisetshenziswe, nanoma yiziphi ezinomkhondo omncane wemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezidinga amandla amancane ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthweni kwazo zizosetshenziswa, futhi akumele zibe namakhemikhali noma ubuthi.
I-Passivhaus noma Izindlu Eziqhubekayo Eziqhubekayo
Iwuhlobo lwekhaya eliklanyelwe ukufeza izimo zezulu ezifiselekayo ngaphakathi futhi lizuza ukonga amandla cishe okungama-80% uma kuqhathaniswa nekhaya lendabuko. Ziyizakhiwo okufanele zibe: ukufakwa kwe-thermal esiphezulu ezindongeni zangaphandle, okungukuthi, okuvimbela ingaphakathi nengaphandle lefasitela ukuthi lihlangane ukuze kuqedwe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa; ukungena komoya ngomshini ngokubuyiswa kokushisa; namafasitela neminyango yokusebenza okuphezulu.
Kuyizikhathi zamuva nje lapho ithola khona ukuduma, iqiniso wukuthi inemvelaphi yayo cishe eminyakeni engu-30 edlule. Ngo-1988, ukusebenzisana kwe-Swiss-German kwaklama lolu hlobo lokwakha olwaziwa ngokuthi i-passivhaus, okuhunyushwa kusukela ku-German, kungaba yindlu engenzi lutho. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, le nkulumo isetshenziswa njengegama lanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwengqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi izindlu, ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezifunwa yilo mqondo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwezindlu ezisimeme, kungashiwo ukuthi azihle kakhulu ngokwentengo kodwa nangokwezempilo. Ucwaningo oluningi luqinisekisa impilo yezakhamuzi zalolu hlobo lwezindlu, kusukela ekuvuselelweni kwayo okuhlakaniphile komoya, ukuba khona kwayo kokukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokwakhiwa kwayo ngezinto zemvelo nokungcoliswa okuncane kunezinye ezivamile, kusiza ukuvimbela nokunciphisa izifo zokuphefumula kanye nezifo, ngoba isibonelo: i-fibromyalgia noma i-asthma, phakathi kwabanye.
Ungaba kanjani Nezindlu Ezizinzile?
Uma sifuna ukusuka ekhaya elivamile siye kwelizinzile, amathuba angokoqobo. Inqubo ingaba eqolo noma cha, kuye ngokuthi kungakanani ofuna ukukwenza kanye namathuba alowo nalowo. Okuhle wukuthi wutshalomali olubuye lube nembuyiselo ezindlekweni ezijwayelekile. Ukushintsha ukuvuleka, ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwephahla uma kuyisicaba noma ukufaka uphahla lwamanga, ezinye zezinto ezingenziwa futhi, kuye ngokuthi icala, akudingekile ukuqasha i-studio yezakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, nanka amacebiso okwenza amakhaya aqine:
Opende abavumelana nemvelo: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufeza zonke izinhlobo zezindlu ezisimeme ukusetshenziswa kwamapende angashiyi indawo yemvelo, enziwe ngezinto ezingaba yi-biodegradable. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zingenawo uwoyela, umthofu, noma izincibilikisi ezinobuthi, ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunakekela izingane zakho nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokulandelayo, sincoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-nopal waterproofing njengenye indlela yendlu yakho.
Shintsha ompompi: Kungelinye lamathuluzi adingeka kakhulu ukuthola ikhaya elingena ngaphakathi kwezigaba zezindlu ezisimeme. Ngokuyisisekelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uguqule bonke ompompi abajwayelekile endlini, kwabanye okuthandwa kakhulu yimvelo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, kodwa esikhathini esizayo, uzobona ukuthi izikweletu zokusetshenziswa kwamanzi zizoba phansi kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zompompi abanconyiwe, sinabo: i-single-lever, i-timed, i-thermostatic ne-electronic.
Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga: Izindlu ezingcono kakhulu ezisimeme emhlabeni zinawo uchungechunge lwamaphaneli athatha amandla akhishwa ilanga futhi awaguqule abe ugesi wekhaya. Futhi akukhona lokho kuphela, lawa mapaneli angasetshenziswa futhi ukusizakala ngokushisa kwelanga ngokwalo futhi enze isifudumezi samanzi noma umsebenzi wokushisa. Yiqiniso, okwamanje, izomelela enye yezindleko ezinkulu okufanele zenziwe yinoma ubani ofuna ukuba nendlu yemvelo, nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukonga kwamandla ozoba nakho kuzobe kuwufanele.
Sebenzisa ama-LED ama-LED: Okunye okudingwa yindlu ngayinye ehambisana nemvelo ukuthi ama-bulb asetshenziswayo awohlobo lwe-LED. Lezi zibonise ukusebenza kwazo okukhulu ngokungafani nezendabuko: ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhipha inani elikhulu lokukhanya; Ungaphinda uthembele kubude bempilo ende njengoba idla amandla acishe abe ngama-89%; ngaphezu kwalokho, akushisi kakhulu; futhi, ekugcineni, kungashiwo ukuthi kukhona okungaboli.
Ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezingadli amandla amaningi: Namuhla, kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu lezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini okungasetshenziswa kwazo kuphezulu njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa kubo bonke labo bantu abafuna ikhaya elifanele ukufakwa ohlwini njengenye yezindlu ezisimeme, bafune ukushintsha zonke izinto zabo zikagesi kanye nalezo ezinelebula lokuthandwa imvelo, ngokuvamile zimelelwe. ngokuluhlaza kanye neqabunga.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko mayelana naMakhaya Esizinzile futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ungabheka izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: