El umuthi we-borriquero Kuyisitshalo sasendle esikhethekile, esinameva amaningi nezimbali ezinhle. Lapha uzothola lonke ulwazi olufunayo mayelana nalesi sitshalo sasendle esaziwa ngokuthi umuthi we-borriquero Ungaphuthelwa!
Iyini i-Borriquero Thistle?
Ubuhle bezitshalo abusekelwe kuphela ezimbalini ezinhle namaqabunga, kodwa futhi eqinisweni lokuthi ziyakwazi ukukhula, ukuthuthukisa nokushintsha njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Bazilungiselela indlela yabo, yilokho okubenza babe yizinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinamandla.
El umuthi we-borriquero Kuyisitshalo sasendle esikhethekile, esidabuka e-Eurasia naseMedithera, nokho, singatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi eRussia naseYurophu, lapho sivame ukumila khona emaceleni emigwaqo nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Lesi sitshalo sikhethekile kakhulu, njengoba sinameva amaningi futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunzima kakhulu ukuba othile afune ukuba naso engadini yakhe, nakuba kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi sinezimbali ezimangalisayo futhi zisebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esinezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.
El umuthi we-borriquero iyisitshalo esinamandla futhi esinamandla, sineziqu ezihlukene ezimpunga-ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga-eziluhlaza, nakuba lezi zamuva zenzeka kancane kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo anomzimba omncane futhi angafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-2, kodwa futhi unokuphila okulinganiselwa eminyakeni emi-2, bese omile futhi afe.
Okwesibili, "umuthi we-borriquero” libuye lisetshenziswe kwezinye izikhathi ukuchaza umuntu njengomuntu othukile noma onzima ukuyelapha, ngoba kukhona ukufana okuthile ekusetshenzisweni nasekuphathweni kwesitshalo, ngoba nakuba siwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu, futhi akujabulisi kakhulu ukusondela ngaso. emeveni alo amangalisayo .
Incazelo ye-Borriquero Thistle
Igama lesayensi lalesi sitshalo yi-"Onopordum Acanthium" futhi yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umuthi we-borriquero, Toba, borriquera artichoke, Ingubo kaJudas, phakathi kwabanye. Isitshalo se-herbaceous seminyaka emibili noma sonyaka, esomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, kanye nemifino, njengolethisi, i-endive, i-escarole ne-chicory.
Ngokomlando, kurekhodiwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo satshalwa kakhulu amaRoma, ngoba saziwa njengokudla okuhle kakhulu futhi singadliwa kuphela abantu abacebile bezinga eliphezulu.
Endaweni yaso, isitshalo singakhula ngokwemvelo futhi isitshalo sisakazeka njengengxenye ye Izimbali nezilwane emazweni ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iFrance, i-Italy, iSpain ne-Argentina. Kulesi sifunda sokugcina sakhula futhi sajwayela ngokuphelele ngendlela eshesha kakhulu emasimini asethafeni, okwaba yizinhlobo ezihlasela kakhulu.
Izici ze-Borriquero Thistle
Okulandelayo, sizosho ezinye zezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo:
- Kuyimifino etshalwa minyaka yonke.
- Ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezipholile emhlabeni wonke.
- Itholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, nasentshonalanga ye-Asia.
- Ingafinyelela cishe kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama.
- Kubhekwa njengenye yemifino ebusa ebusika, ngoba icebile kakhulu, kodwa ayihlinzeki ngezakhi eziningi zezempilo.
- Angatholakala kalula emigwaqweni, emifuleni yamanzi, emigwaqweni emikhulu, engenalutho noma emapulazini, okusho ukuthi akhula noma yikuphi ukusuka olwandle ukuya kumamitha angu-2.000 ngaphezu kolwandle, konke ngenxa yokuthi azivumelanisa kahle kakhulu futhi amelana kakhulu, yingakho kuthiwa lesi sitshalo sikhethekile kakhulu.
- Umjikelezo wempilo we umuthi we-borriquero Iminyaka emibili noma yonyaka, okuzoncika kakhulu esimweni sezulu, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Iziqu zayo zinamagatsha kancane, zimpunga-mhlophe ngombala futhi zimbozwe izinwele ezihlukene. Yakhiwe ngama-stalks noma ama-petioles, abonakala ngokuba angenalutho, side futhi striated.
- Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ekhishini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ameva we-stem ahlanzwe kahle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuyilungiselela.
- Amaqabunga awo anomzimba omncane futhi alinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-35 x 17. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaqabunga awo makhulu ngokwedlulele futhi aluhlaza, kuyilapho ngaphakathi mancane futhi amhlophe.
- Izimbali ze umuthi we-borriquero zenzeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lapho zivela ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amise okwesahluko, amahle kakhulu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNc6OIAU7YU
Izinhlobo ze-Borriquero Thistle
Ngokuthakazelisayo, kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene umuthi we-borriquero, esikubalula ngezansi:
I-Red Corella Thistle
I-Red Thistle yeCorella ikhula kakhulu phakathi nezinsuku eziseduze noKhisimusi, inkathi lapho ungabona khona izinsimu zezithelo eziningi e-Ribera, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeForal de Navarra, okungenye yezindawo ezikhiqiza kakhulu Thistle obomvu, lapho imifula emikhulu imbozwe ukuvuthwa kwekhakhasi elibomvu likaCorella.
Uma lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ubude obuthile, inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba sidliwe, kufanele sigqitshwe phansi ukuze sithole izindunduma ezinkulu, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-gutters cishe amamitha amabili ubude.
I-Navarre Thistle
I-Navarra thistle ingenye evame kakhulu, ngoba iyimifino ecebile kakhulu futhi ephezulu, engatholakala kalula emaphethelweni emigwaqo nemifula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde ivelele ukunambitheka kwayo kanye nokuthungwa kwayo, okunamandla kakhulu futhi kuhlanganiswe nokubaba okuncane. Ezindaweni lapho zikhula khona, kuvame ukumbozwa lapho zihluma, kungaba ngomhlabathi noma izikhwama, ukuze zivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
I-Borriquero Thistle
Ebizwa nangokuthi i-ansarina noma i-artichoke ye-borriquera, isitshalo esikwazi ukusabalala kuzo zonke izindawo, zinobukhulu obukhulu, lapho amaqabunga nesiqu sinoboya obunezinwele ezimhlophe nezahluko ezinemibala, okwenza kubukeke njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu. amahle futhi uyabukisa.
Isiqu sawo simbozwe imigogodla eminingi eqinile, enokwakheka okuqinile futhi enoboya obuminyene, kanye nezinwele ezimhlophe ezisibekela.
Amaqabunga atholakala ngokuhlukile futhi awanawo ama-petioles, lawa asetshenziselwa imiyalelo yezokwelapha futhi njengesikhuthazo, i-diuretic ne-hypotensive, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi isebenza njenge-antiseptic yesikhumba, ukwelapha ukusha, i-eczema, i-dermatitis, amanxeba nezilonda. .
Izimbali zawo zihlelwe ngezahluko ezimbalwa, ukuze kubonakale kuyimbali eyodwa nje, esetshenziswa njengokudla lapho zilungiswa khona njengokungathi ziyi-asparagus, nakuba ngenxa yalokhu iziqu kufanele zibe thambile futhi uma amaqabunga ehlutshiwe, angaba. kuphekwe njengemifino.
Ikhakhasi lobisi
Baziwa nangokuthi "i-Silybum Marianum", isitshalo se-herbaceous esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi sivela eMedithera. Amaqabunga awo anomumo o-oval futhi alinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-30.
Izimbali zibomvana kakhulu, zingafana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-nsomi futhi zivame ukuvela ngonyaka wesibili, futhi zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-8. I-basal layer isakazwa ngendlela ye-rosette futhi imiphetho inama-lobes angashintshi, kuyilapho imigogodla iluhlaza ngokugqamile futhi ikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 no-180.
umgijimi thistle
Umgijimi wohlabana uyisitshalo saminyaka yonke futhi ungowomndeni we-umbelliferae, lezi zifinyelela ku-1 kuya ku-2 wamamitha ukuphakama, lapho isiqu sihlukaniswa khona futhi amaqabunga aso ayisikhumba aminyene onqenqemeni, anezimbali ezimhlophe emakhanda nesithelo se-ovoid, ngaphandle kwalokho. ngokuhlabayo.
inkanyezi
Lolu hlobo luwukhakhasi olunesiqu esinoboya, anamaqabunga e-laciniate nezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezinsomi, ezihlelwe ngamakhanda asemaceleni nahlezi, anameva amhlophe.
Ubisi Thistle noma Ubisi Thistle
Ikhakhasi elinesiqu esiqondile nesokhuni, esingafinyelela ku-1 kuya ku-2 wamamitha ukuphakama, amaqabunga awo makhulu, anezinsongo, anamazinyo futhi anameva, kuyilapho izimbali zinomthunzi phakathi kokuphuzi nokubomvu, nokusakazwa okukodwa. .
ukhula olungcwele
Inesiqu esingu-quadrangular, esinamagatsha futhi inoboya, esingaba nobude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwangama-40. Amaqabunga awo ayacwebezela, anamazinyo anameva nezimbali eziphuzi ezihlelwe emakhanda azo abulalayo kanye nama-scaly, amajusi awo angu-narcotic futhi ahlanza, kodwa ayingozi ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukunakekelwa kudingwa yi-Thistle Borriquero
El umuthi we-borriquero Kuyimifino engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, noma kunjalo, isitshalo sasendle esinganconywa ukuthi sitshalwe ezimbizeni, kodwa sinezimbali ezinhle futhi ziwusizo kakhulu kuwe ukuze ujabulele impilo enhle.
Kungathakazelisa kakhulu ukukwazi ukuzikhulisa, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ezweni lapho isitshalo singathathwa njengohlobo oluhlaselayo. Ngaleso sizathu, uma ufuna ukukhula a umuthi we-borriquero, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ukunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Ukutshala kwalolu hlobo kufanele kube ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwendlu, lapho kungathintana khona ngqo nelanga, ngoba lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukukhula emthunzini omncane, kancane kancane emthunzini. Ngaleso sizathu, ayikhuli kahle nasendlini, ngoba ukukhanya okungenayo akwanele izitshalo.
Umhlaba
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo, nakuba ngokuvamile sikhula kangcono kulezo ezidonsa kahle amanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunconywa ukuyitshala ezimbizeni, noma kunjalo, uma wenza, qiniseka ukuthi inkulu futhi ugcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
Ukunisela nge-Borriquero Thistle
El umuthi we-borriquero Kufanele iniselwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kodwa-ke, ibekezelela izinkathi ezomile kahle kakhulu. Uma yayizogcinwa ebhodweni, kutuswa ukuba ungabeki ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo, ngoba amanzi amile angase abolise izimpande zawo futhi uma lokho kwenzeka, lesi sitshalo singafa.
Umbhalisile
Ngoba umuthi we-borriquero Kuyisitshalo sokusetshenziswa komuntu kanye nemithi, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umanyolo wemvelo ekulinyweni kwaso, njenge-guano, ecebile kakhulu izakhi, ngaphezu kwe-mulch, umquba wezilwane ezidliwayo kanye nomquba.
Kufanele nje ukhumbule ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-liquid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imiyalo echazwe ephaketheni ilandelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingalimala ngenxa ye-overdose.
Izihlahla
Lolu hlobo aludingi ukuthenwa, noma kunjalo, amaqabunga omile, anesifo noma abuthakathaka angasuswa, kanye nezimbali esezibunile kakade.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ingaphinda ikhiqizwe ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngenqubo okufanele yenziwe embizeni ngayinye ene-substrate yendawo yonke, ingcwatshwe kancane futhi ekugcineni, ibeke umbhede wembewu ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele, ngale ndlela izoqala ukuhluma kakhulu. maduze. sezulu.
Isibindi
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezinkathi zonyaka ezibandayo kanye nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -7ºc, nokho, ngalokhu izici zesimo sezulu izimbali zomile.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Nomaphi lapho ufuna ukutshala umuthi we-borriquero, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusensimini noma embizeni enkulu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokukwenza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ngemva kokuba ingozi yeqhwa idlulile.
Okusho ukuthi ukutshala kwayo kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August, konke kubhekiselwa ekuvuneni kwayo, okufanele kuqale ekupheleni kwekwindla, kuqhubeke ubusika bonke.
Njengamanje, izitshalo ze-cardoon sezisabalele kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi amazwe akhiqiza kakhulu i-Italy, iFrance neSpain. Kulesi sifunda sokugcina, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhakhasi kudlulela ezindaweni eziningi lapho kutshalwa khona i-artichoke.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kanye nezakhiwo
El umuthi we-borriquero Kuyisitshalo esingavamile kakhulu ezingadini noma ezimbizeni, okokuqala ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sihlasela kakhulu futhi sinameva amaningi, nokho, kulula ukusithola ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, njengaseNew Zealand, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe. I-Australia, kodwa lesi sitshalo sinezici eziningi zokwelapha nezomsoco.
Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kokubili amaqabunga, izimpande kanye neziqu, ngenhloso yokulwa nezifo nezinkinga zesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo, njengoba zine-histamine ne-thyroidin, ziyikhambi elihle lokulawula umfutho wegazi kulabo abanomfutho wegazi ophansi.
El umuthi we-borriquero Ngokuvamile, akudingi ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesondlo, ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esinganikeza ukuthinta okumibalabala kakhulu lapho kutholakala khona, ngaphezu kokukhonza njengomuthi wokwelapha izifo ezithile. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zici, kungenzeka ukuba nalesi sitshalo engadini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuningi.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwe-borriquero thistle
- Izithako ze-capitula zine-inulin eningi futhi nazo zidliwa ngendlela efanayo ne-artichoke.
- Iziqu zayo ezithambile zilungiselelwa ukudliwa njenge-asparagus.
- Imbewu ikhiqiza amafutha angasetshenziswa ekuphekeni.
- Amaqabunga awo ayahlutshiwe futhi aphekwe njengemifino kuyilapho izimpande ezincane zingabiliswa futhi ziphakwe nebhotela.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi evela eziqwini zayo iyabiliswa futhi isetshenziselwe ukuphilisa amaphathi nama-carnival.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Thistle Borriquero?
Phakathi kwezimiso ezisebenzayo zalolu hlobo lwezinhlobo ezingavamile, singabala ezinye ezinjengokuthi; alkaloids, flavonoids, aesculine, glycosides, tannins nezinye izimiso.
Ngokwesintu emandulo, abantu abancane, abadala nabelaphi babewusebenzisa njengekhambi lasekhaya lokwelapha ubuhlungu besinye, ukukhwehlela kanye nezilonda ezingapholi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngejusi evutshiwe yesitshalo, amaqembu ayenziwa opopayi ngezinye izikhathi.
Indlela yokuwusebenzisa kwakuwukuthatha ikhakhasi uma lomile, liyibhidlize bese liyibeka embizeni yengilazi evaliwe, ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva lapho kulungiselelwa ukuthakwa, noma ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukulungiselela ama-tinctures avumela ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside.
- Ukulungiselela ukukhishwa kwamafutha.
- Isetshenziswe ku-infusions, lapho isipuni sesitshalo esomile sengezwe engilazini yamanzi.
Izinzuzo zezempilo
Thistle ingaba nempilo kakhulu futhi isebenziseke kubantu ezicini ezimbalwa, yingakho sizobalula zonke izinzuzo ezizilethela impilo:
- Ithuthukisa ukugayeka kokudla.
- Ivimbela ukuqunjelwa.
- Isiza ukuvimbela ukugcinwa koketshezi.
- Iphinde ivimbele inyongo.
- Inomthelela ekwehliseni amazinga e-cholesterol.
- Kuyasiza ekunakekeleni isibindi futhi kukhuthaze ukusebenza kwaso ngendlela efanele.
- Banomthombo omuhle we-insulin, ngenxa yaleso sizathu banempilo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
- Ngaphambili izimpande zayo zazisetshenziselwa ubuhlungu besisu, i-diuretic, ivuselela, i-hypotensive, i-antiseptic, i-dermatitis, ukusha, izilonda, izilonda, phakathi kwabanye.
Izinzuzo zesikhumba
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-milk thistle isiza ukugcina isikhumba sinempilo futhi sinempilo, lokhu kusho ukuthi kubuye kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala okungenzeka esikhumbeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphumela emihle kakhulu ye-antioxidant kanye nokuguga.
Okuthakazelisayo nge-Borriquero Thistle
Ukunakekelwa lesi sitshalo esikudingayo kuncane kakhulu, okuwukuthi, kusukela kokuphansi kuya kokuphakathi, njengoba simelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo sezulu, noma ngabe kunemvula noma somile, lapho singakwazi futhi ukujwayela umhlabathi ompofu nezimo ezimbi.ukulinywa okuhlukahlukene.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i umuthi we-borriquero kuwuphawu lukazwelonke lwaseScotland, isifunda lapho kuthiwa kudabuka khona, nakuba kusenokungabaza okukhulu ngalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayayisebenzisa futhi ejazini lezikhali zeDolobha laseNancy, eliseFrance.