Kuleli thuba, uzokwazi ukufunda lapha ngezici zenkawu, igama elithi monkey yigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza umndeni wezinkawu, kusetshenziswa igama elijwayelekile kubo. Kulesi sifinyezo esilandelayo uzokwazi konke okuhlotshaniswa nalesi silwane, ukuze sikubonise ukuthi sidla ngani, sihlalaphi kanye nezinye izici ezihlobene naso.
Incazelo yegama elithi Inkawu
Njengoba kuchaziwe esingenisweni, elithi “Monkey” yigama elinikezwa lezi zilwane zomndeni Iprimate. Kungatholakala ukuthi "Inkawu" kanye "Nenkawu" yizinomqondo ezifanayo ku- I-Zoology, kodwa kukubantu abathuthukisa isihloko ukunikeza lezi zimpawu ezifanele. Inkawu iyisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu, okwamanje ingesinye salezo ezithathwa njenge "Test Subject" yocwaningo lokwelapha izifo kubantu.
Le primate iyingxenye ye ama-simiiformes, lena indlela yokuchaza imindeni ehlukene yezinkawu ezikhona emhlabeni wonke emlandweni. Inkawu iyisilwane esingaba yikhaya uma abantu bekwazi ukujwayelana nesigqi sempilo yabo, abantu abaningi bayacasuka, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi abahlukene kakhulu nezinhlobo zabantu, izici zenkawu kanye nezomuntu. izidalwa ziyefana ngezindlela eziningi.
Ishidi ledatha yenkawu
Kubaluleke kakhulu uma unesithakazelo sokwazi ngenkawu, ukuthi wazi okungenani ifayela lesilwane elifanayo elichazwe ngezansi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Igama lesayensi: i-macaque fascicularis.
- Uhlobo lwesilwane: Isilwane esincelisayo.
- I-Morphology: Ngezilwane ezinomgogodla.
- Indlela yokuphila: Bathanda ukuhlala ngamaphakethe.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yayo efanelekile isemathafeni asezintabeni, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezinotshani.
- Isikhathi sokuphila: Baphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30.
- Ukudla: Ziyi-omnivores (zidla izithelo nezilwane).
- I-oda lakho: Bangaphansi kohlelo lwePrimates.
- Isisindo: Isisindo sabo sisuka ku-0.1 siye ku-30 kg.
- Izici ezikhethekile: Zishesha kakhulu futhi isikhumba sazo asizwani.
izici ze-jumpsuit
Lesi silwane siyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo ezikuso. Isibonelo, inkawu i-Marmoset iyilungu elincane kakhulu lalolu hlobo, ilinganiselwa ku-117mm futhi umsila wayo ungaba ngu-172mm. Isisindo sayo singaba ngu-100g. Endabeni ye-mandrel yesilisa, inobude obucishe bube yimitha eyodwa futhi isisindo esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-36kg.
Ubuchopho benkawu bukhulu futhi lesi silwane saziwa ngendlela esifisa ukwazi ngayo futhi sihlakaniphe kangakanani, amandla ayo okubuka kanye nekhono ngezandla zaso kwenza lesi silwane sibe nekhono lokuzidlula zonke ezinye izilwane. Cishe zonke izinkawu ziyakwazi ukuxazulula izimo ezithile futhi zifunde izinto eziningi ezintsha, endabeni ye "Cebus" le nkawu iyakwazi ukusebenza ngamathuluzi, isebenzisa amatshe ukuze iqhekeze amantongomane.
Izimfene, ngezinduku bafunda ukuthola ukudla kwabo besebenzisa lokhu ukuze bakha isithelo emahlathini noma bahlasele isilwane ukuze sikudle kamuva. Bahle kakhulu, kodwa abasoze bakwazi ukuqhathanisa ne AmaGorilla (izinkawu ezinkulu), ama-orangutan o izimfene. Izimfene abalungile ekufundeni izinto ezintsha futhi ukuziphatha kwabo kufundwa kubo, ngaphandle kwalokhu I-Macaque yaseJapane okuye kwafakazelwa ekuhlolweni okuningana ukuthi ingakwazi ukuxazulula izimo.
Isimo esibi kakhulu kwaba lapho benikela a Imfene ukudla okusongwe ngephepha, lesi silwane sakwazi ukuhlephula isembozo bese siziphakela futhi sakwazi ukuthola ezinye zezinhlobo ezifanayo ukuba zikopishe lo mbono. Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlola ziye zakwazi ukusiza ukuchaza kabusha ukuziphatha kwesiko labo, okwenza lokhu kube esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu zezinkawu eziye zaziswa.
Izinkawu zinekhono lokusukuma lapho zihlezi, lokhu kuvumela izandla zazo ukuba zikhululeke futhi zikwazi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ngazo. Basebenzisa izandla nezinyawo ukuze babambe izinto, esandleni nasonyaweni ngalunye baneminwe emi-5, kodwa isithupha nozwane omkhulu kuhlukile kokunye. ukuhlukana kwe I-Pygmy Marmoset, izinzipho zalezi zichotshoziwe, kodwa lolu hlobo lunezinzipho eminweni, ngaphandle kozwane olukhulu lwezinyawo olwakhiwe ngezinzipho.
Ukuziphatha kwalesi silwane
Lesi esinye sezici zenkawu ngokwemibandela evamile, ngokuvamile lesi silwane sinobudlelwane, cishe zonke izinkawu zihlala ngamaqembu afana namabhubesi. Kwakhiwe abesifazane abaningi abanenzalo eminingi futhi oyedwa kuphela owesilisa eqenjini ngalinye, njengoba kunjalo nge Izimfene ze-Hamadrya kanye ne-Mandrill. Esikhundleni salokho, i AmaLangers, amaGuenores, Izimfene namaMacaques, Bayakwazi ukwamukela abantu besilisa abangaphezu koyedwa eqenjini ngalinye, bathuthukise impilo yabo cishe evamile.
Ezinsikazi zivame ukuhlala eqenjini ezazalelwa kulo, ziyakwazi ukuhlobana zodwa futhi kanjalo nendoda ngayinye ephuma eqenjini elilodwa. Amaduna anekhono lokujoyina amanye amaqembu uma iminyaka ihamba, kungenye yezimpawu zenkawu ezisebenza ukubona ukuthi zidlulela ekuvuthweni. Abavamisile ukuzwana njengabesifazane futhi ngokuvamile bahlale bephikisana nokukhula okuvamile kwezimo.
Njengabantu, inkawu uma ikhathele iyazamula, nayo ikwenza lokhu uma icasulwe noma ngasiphi isizathu, ngokomsindo, kunohlobo lwezinkawu okuthiwa Ukuthwala izinkawu, Babonakala ngenxa yokuthi indlela abaziphatha ngayo isekelwe ekubangeni umsindo okwaziyo ukufika ebangeni elingu-16 km. Lokhu kungase kucasule abalingani babo beqembu ngisho nakwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kanye nakubantu uma kwenzeka bezwa le misindo.
Esinye sezici zezinkawu abantu abazokwazi ukuzibona ekuziphatheni kwabo ukuthi bangama-diurnal. Uphunyuka kuphela kulokhu I-Northern Marikina, lena inkawu etholakala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, ngokuvamile izinkawu ziyi-arboreal, okusho ukuthi zihlala zigxuma zisuka kwelinye igatsha ziye kwelinye futhi ngale ndlela ziyahamba, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi lokhu akusebenzi kulabo. izinhlobo zezinkawu ezivela ezweni elidala
Ngokuqondene nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinkawu, zikwenza ngolimi oluthile lomzimba futhi zisebenzisa isimo sobuso. Phakathi kwabo, ukumamatheka kugqama lapho befuna ukubonisa uhlobo oluthile lobudlova, bayakwazi nokubonisa uthando kwezinye izinkawu nezinye izidalwa, ngokuvamile benza ukuthula ngemva kokulwa bodwa futhi bakwenza lokhu ngokuphulula noma ukuzama ukulungisa. iphuzu elithile.inkawu abayilimaze ngezenzo zabo.
Indawo efanayo
Abantu abafuna ulwazi mayelana nezici zezinkawu baphinde bazizwe benesidingo sokwazi ukuthi ikuphi indawo abahlala kuyo. Kulezi zimo umbuzo ophakamayo uthi Zihlalaphi izinkawu? Njengoba sazi kahle, umzimba wezinkawu ufana kakhulu nowomuntu, ngakho-ke, zifanelekile ukuhlala noma kuphi emhlabeni lapho abantu benquma ukuba nazo njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo emakhaya abo.
Kodwa, uma lokho esifuna ukukwazi kuyindawo yabo yemvelo, khona-ke lokhu kusezintabeni, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezinye izinhlobo zamahlathi njengalawo aseNingizimu Nenkabazwe. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi abantu bazigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo futhi baye bazisebenzisa emasekisini, ezindaweni zokucwaninga zesayensi noma kwezinye izinto, lolu hlobo luye lwabhekana nezinguquko endaweni yalo phakathi neminyaka edlule.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho bekwazi ukuphunyuka lapho bethathwa njengabathunjwe khona, bafuna ukubalekela ezindaweni ezifana nalezi ezichazwe ngenhla, ezicishe zifane nendawo yazo yemvelo, zingafakwa njengesinye sezici zeziNkawu, uma besuswa endaweni abahlala kuyo, bayofuna ukubuyela kuyo noma into efana nayo, noma nini lapho bethola ithuba lokwenza kanjalo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinkawu emhlabeni
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinkawu ezingeni elijwayelekile kule planethi kungokulandelayo:
- Zitholakala ezwenikazi lase-Asia nase-Afrika, kukhona ezaziwa ngokuthi izinkawu zomhlaba ezindala.
- Kukhona nezinye ezitholakala eNingizimu Melika, lolu hlobo lwenkawu lubizwa ngokuthi izinkawu zezwe elisha.
Zidlani izinkawu?
Njengoba kade sisusa ukungabaza okuthile mayelana nezici zezinkawu, ngeke sikuyeke ukuthi ukwazi konke osekudaluliwe kuze kube manje, ukuphakelwa kwalezi zilwane kumele kwaziwe. Ziyizilwane ama-omnivores, okungukuthi, bangadla izithelo, izinambuzane, amantongomane (abawathandayo), phakathi kokunye ukudla, lokhu endabeni yezinkawu ezinezinhlobo zazo ezincane kunazo zonke kulezi zilwane, ubhanana nobhanana nakho kuwukudla abakuthandayo.
Kodwa izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinkawu, azidli nje kuphela lolu hlobo lokudla, ziyakwazi nokudla izinyoni nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, ezibukhulu bazo obungenkulu kangangokuthi zingazibusa lapho zizingela. .
Iqiniso elimangalisayo noma ezinye izici zenkawu edume kakhulu, ukuthi ayiwudli ubhanana noma ubhanana njengoba abantu abaningi bejwayele ukwenza, lezi ziqala zihlubula zonke izithelo, bese zinesibopho sokulahla igobolondo noma igobolondo futhi. bese kuba lapho beyodla, ngezinye izikhathi bakudle konke ngokuluma kanye, lesi sici sokugcina sincike esitayeleni inkawu ngayinye esithathile.
izilwane ezidla izinkawu
Kunedlanzana lezilwane ezidla ezinye ezikwaziyo ukubulala izinkawu, kuhle nokwazi ukuthi ezicini zezinkawu kuyagqama ukuthi uma enye yazo ikwazi ukubusa lezi zilwane nayo izozibulala ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili. Okungenani ngezilwane ezidla ezinye ezincane, futhi lokhu kunjalo kakhulu endabeni yezinkawu ezinkulu, ezinamandla okwenza kanjalo. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye zichazwe ngezansi:
- Izinyoka zohlobo lwe-Python.
- Ama-Cougars.
- Oklebe.
- OKhozini.
- AmaJaguar.
Lezi zinkawu, uma kubhekwa ukuthi esikhathini esiningi azikwazi ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezizingelayo ezishiwo ngenhla, sezithuthuke amakhono athile njengokuhlaba umkhosi ukuze wonke umuntu azi ngengozi kanye nekhono lokubhukuda ukuze abaleke. abazingeli.
ukukhiqizwa kwezinkawu
Mayelana nezici zenkawu mayelana nokuzala, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi indlela esetshenziselwa yona ayihlukile kakhulu kuleyo esetshenziswa abantu ukufeza lesi siphetho. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwalokhu nabantu ukuthi ubulili bulinganiselwe kuphela esikhathini lapho owesifazane enenqubo yakhe yokukhipha i-ovulation (ukushisa). Yileso sikhathi lapho evumela khona inkawu ukuthi isondele ukuze ibe nokusondelana futhi vele lesi yisikhathi lapho zizalana khona.
Uma inkawu isizelwe, indlela yayo yokuncelisa ayihlukani kakhulu neyomntwana womuntu, umama uyaqhubeka eyincelisa phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kwayo, ize ifinyelele ekuvuthweni okuthile futhi ibe namandla okudla ezinye izinhlobo zokudla. . Ekuqaleni, labo abangabanikeza eqenjini labo, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana lapho sebekhulile futhi beba nomuzwa wokuqondisa, ngokuvamile bathola ukudla ngezindlela zabo.
izinhlobo zezinkawu
Manje njengoba sesizazi zonke izici zenkawu, kuhle ukwazi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinkawu futhi lezi ezilandelayo:
- I-Marmoset.
- Izinkawu zasebusuku.
- Uakari monkey.
- Saki.
- Inkawu iHowler
- I-spider monkey, i-Woolly spider monkey.
- Uboya obunomsila ophuzi.
- Izinkawu zezwe lakudala (Zihlukaniswe iNkawu Ebomvu, iMacaque, imfene kanye neNkawu enamakhala amade).
izinkawu ezisengozini
Kunezinkawu ezisengcupheni yokushabalala, izinhlangano ezahlukene ezifuna izindlela zokuzivikela, lezi zinkawu yi-Spider Monkeys, i-Marmoset yaseMayo River, iLangur, i-Douc enemilenze empunga, i-Black Crested Gibbon kanye neCapuchin. , kuyilapho zisengozini enkulu yokushabalala i-Red Colobus yoMfula i-Tana, lezo zasePennant nezinkawu i-Cercopithecus.
Ukusetshenziswa kwabantu kwezinkawu
Izinkawu nabantu bahlobene ngezindlela ezihlukene, abantu bazisebenzisa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, baphinde basetshenziswe ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezivuna isayensi futhi kwezinye izimo ukuze benze imisebenzi ekhethekile. Kunezimo lapho ezolimo zisongelwa yibona, kulezi zimo basuke befuywe ukuze babayise emisebenzini efana nokusiza abakhubazekile.
Izakhi
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi silwane siye sasetshenziswa namasiko athandwayo. isibonelo, ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina, izinhlelo ze-TV, kwisayensi, ubuHindu, isiko lamaJapane, amasiko asendulo asePeruvia naseMexico ukukhulekela okhokho abangasekho.
Ngale ndlela kuphetha lokhu kubuyekezwa okufushane mayelana Nezici zenkawu, njalo ngethemba lokuthi bekulokhu ngokuthanda kwakho.