Uyawathanda ama-canaries? Ingabe unayo endlini yakho? Funda konke ngawo, umlando wawo, yiziphi izinhlobo zamakheji eziwafanele, ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwawo, yini okufanele uwadlise, zingaki izinhlobo ezikhona, izifo ezingawaphatha kanye nezinye izici eziningi ongase uzithande.
Ama-Canaries
Lezi zilwane zibhekwa njengezinye ezijabule kakhulu, ezidlulisa amandla, ukuthula nokuzwana ekhaya, labo abaye baba nenye endlini yabo bayazi ukuthi banomlingisi ohlekisayo mayelana / nabantu, futhi uma ungenayo, musa. bayangabaza ukuyithola Ziyinkampani enhle kakhulu kodwa zidinga ukunakwa okuhle.
Lapho sebekhululekile, abanayo indawo yokuhlala engaguquki, njengoba kwenzeka nge Ingwe Emhlophe, nokho lezi zingatholakala ngokuvama okukhulu e-Azores naseMadeira.
Ungathola iqoqo lama-canaries ehlathini kanjalo nasogwadule, zisuka kwenye indawo ziye kwenye, ungazibona ngisho nasezingadini zabantu njengoba zivame ukuzithanda kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-canary ekuthunjweni iye yafuywa ukuze ivalelwe, lokhu kuvela ku-canary yasendle, futhi kubhekwa njengesilwane esihle senkampani.
I-Serinus canaria domestica
I-taxonomy yamaCarians asekhaya imi kanje:
Isizinda sayo sibizwa nge-eukaryota, ingeyesigaba sezinyoni, umbuso wayo i- animalia, umndeni wayo ubizwa ngokuthi i-fringillidae, i-phylum i-chordata, i-subphylum i-vertebrata, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-oda i-passerine, uhlobo serinus.
I-canary eboshiwe ayiyona umkhiqizo wokukhetha okungahleliwe, kodwa namuhla ibhekwa njenge-subspecies ethathwe kulawo asendle, ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lokuzalanisa ochwepheshe endaweni.
Le nqubo ithathe amakhulu eminyaka yokukhethwa; Ngokusho kwedatha yochwepheshe, lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezihlala eziqhingini zaseCanary, futhi ngenxa yalokhu zibizwa ngegama, kodwa futhi zibhekwa njengezivela eMadeira nase-Azotes, izindawo lapho kunezinombolo eziningi zalolu hlobo.
I-canary inyoni eye yafuywa futhi ibhekwa njengenkampani ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke.
historia
Idatha yomlando isikhombisa ukuthi ukuzalaniswa kokuqala kwama-canaries kwenzeka cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, abaningi babo bathunjwa futhi badluliselwa ezwenikazi laseYurophu ngamatilosi avela eSpain.
Ukuzalaniswa kwalezi zilwane kwaduma kakhulu usuku nosuku, abantu babezifuna emakhaya abo futhi eSpain zazifunwa kakhulu amakhosi kanye nenkantolo ephakeme, ngakho zazibanjwa ngokugcizelela okukhulayo ukuze zijabulise isigaba sokuqala. kwabanye abantu.
Nokho, ngokwezintengo zabo, kunedatha ebonisa ukuthi ukuhweba kwabo kwakunqatshelwe.
Abaqalayo ukubhekana nokukhuliswa kwabo yizindela, ezazihweba nazo, futhi ngenhloso yokuthi izindleko zokutotoswa zihlale ziphezulu, bathengisa kuphela abesilisa okuyibona abaculayo.
Kamuva, abesifazane abathile batholwa amaNtaliyane athile, ngakho kancane kancane basakazekela kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Kuyaphawulwa futhi ukuthi eNgilandi kuphela ababekwazi ukuba ne-canary kwakungabantu abacebile, nokho lokhu kwashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba kwakukhona izinhlobo kuleyo ndawo futhi kwavela izinhlobo eziningi.
ukukhetha okwenziwayo
Kusukela ekhulwini elifanayo lapho lezi zatholwa futhi zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngabaseSpain, lapho kwakukhona ama-canaries anemibala efana nempunga ngemuva kuyilapho ngaphambili kunemibala enjengophuzi kanye nohlaza kancane, kwakuyizikhethelo zokwenziwa ezenziwe yilabo bantu. ophethe ukukhulisa nokuhweba kwabo.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kudale inani eliphakeme lezinhlobo zama-canaries, okuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngazo ezigabeni ezilandelayo, kuphinde kuqokonyiswe ukuthi lezi zihlukaniswa ngombala wazo, ngokuya ngokuma kwazo nengoma yazo, yingakho. okusho ukuthi bakhethwa ngabafuyi babo.
Lezi ziphambano ezenziwe yizo ezaqala zonke lezo esingazibona namuhla, njengokuthi: ukhilimu ophaphathekile, i-agate, igolide, okumhlophe okumsulwa, ijaspi, ionikisi, okumpunga, i-satin, itopazi, ithusi, i-mosaic, ebomvu nokunye.
Izinhlobo
Njengoba kushiwo engxenyeni edlule kuze kube manje zihlukaniswa zibe ezintathu:
1-.Ngengoma yakhe: Ikakhulukazi lezi yizona ezifunwa abantu kakhulu, ngalo mqondo kunezinhlobo ezine zabahlabeleli, njengalezi:
- I-Spanish Ringed Canary
- i-American canary
- i-roller canary
- i-malinois canary
ezimbili-. Ngombala wayo: Ngalo mqondo, kungenxa yobuhle bombala wayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwawo:
- i-lipochrome: laba abangenayo i-melanin, ngakho-ke banombala wesisekelo kuphela, umbala abanawo ungancipha kakhulu ngokuya ngokudla abanakho ngoba banamafutha anemibala.
Lezi zingaba phuzi, ezimhlophe nezibomvu.
- i-melanic: lezi, ngokuphambene nangaphambili, zine-melanin, ngakho zinezinhlobo zamachashazi embala wesisekelo, lawa mabala angaba nsundu noma amnyama.
3-. Okwesimo:
Ngalo mqondo, ingenye enezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ngokuya nge-morphology yangaphandle, enalokhu okulandelayo:
- izimpaphe ezigoqene
- wesikhundla
- i-tufted
- izimpaphe ezibushelelezi
- Umklamo
ukuzalaniswa kwama-canaries
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokwemvelo okuvame kakhulu ukuthi bavuswa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoba lezi yizinsuku lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe.
Elinye iqiniso elingenakushalazelwa liphathelene nokuvuthwa ngokobulili kwesilwane ngasinye, njengoba abesifazane nabesilisa bengafinyeleli kuso ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba kwenzeka ngenkawu ekhalayo, ama- canaries ezinsikazi asuke esevuthiwe ngokobulili lapho enezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala, kuyilapho. abesilisa uma sebefinyelele izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili basuke sebevuthiwe ngokocansi. 
Kumele ugcwale isineke kwazise ukuqoma kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, isidleke sibalulekile, kukhona abancoma ukuthi kubekwe izinto insikazi ezakha ngazo yodwa, kube khona abathi kungcono ukwenza ukhuni. eyodwa.
Uma zizalela, okujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi kusuke kube namaqanda angaba mathathu nangaphezulu kwamahlanu.Uma esezalelwe kumele akhishwe ukuze ukuchanyuselwa kwenzeke ngalolo suku.
Uma ama-canaries esezalele wonke amaqanda, kufanele abekwe esidlekeni ukuze afukamele.
Elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube ngokwanele, beka isinambuzane kuzo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zizodla amavithamini.
Ingabe ziyizinyoni eziphila isikhathi eside?
Iningi labantu lapho likhetha isilwane esifuywayo liyabuza ukuthi liphila isikhathi esingakanani, ngoba uma selinamathele kuso alifuni ukulahlekelwa yiso; kuyilapho labo abazitholayo ukuze bazikhulise futhi benze inzuzo ngazo nabo bafuna lolu hlobo lolwazi ukuze babone ukuthi lubafanele ngempela yini.
Ngalo mqondo, mayelana nama-canaries, azokunikeza inkampani yawo iminyaka eminingana, inqobo nje uma ezondlekile futhi enakekelwa kahle ngokujwayelekile, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esifuywayo esifana ne yabo noma inyoni.
Laba banesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka eyishumi, egcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluthile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwabo, ukudla kwabo, ikheji elifanele okufanele lihlinzekwe nokunye okuningi.
Uma ungenalo ulwazi olufanele lokukhulisa lezi zilwane futhi ungalandeli imiyalelo esiye sabhekisela kuyo, i-canary ingase ingaphili iminyaka eminingi futhi ukuphila kwayo kuyoba kufushane kakhulu kunalokho okubonisiwe.
Ukuziphatha
Okuvame kakhulu ngokuziphatha ukucula, okuyikhwalithi efunwa kakhulu lesi silwane, njengoba sidonsa lo msindo omnandi, sicula sivale umlomo, sifuthe umphimbo.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwengoma yakhe, une-docility ebamba noma ubani, injabulo yakhe futhi iyisici esijabulisa labo abanayo.
Khumbula ukuthi amaduna uma esesikhathini sokuzalanisa ngokuvamile ayindawo, ngakho-ke ngalezo zinsuku akufanele ubethembe.
Uma kunomsindo obakhathazayo, ngokuvamile abanabo ubungane futhi bahlala bephazamisekile kuze kube yilapho umsindo uphela.
Esinye isici okufanele sigqanyiswe ukuthi abathandi ukuba bodwa, badinga ukuhambisana ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze bajabule ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke uma uzozuza lesi silwane, zama ukuthenga okungenani ezimbili zazo.
Ukuhlanganiswa
Lolu hlobo lwesilwane luvame kakhulu futhi lungawela nalabo abangaphansi komndeni we-finch, inqobo nje uma i-canary ingeyasekhaya hhayi yasendle.
Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izikhathi eziningi i- izinyoni okusho ukuthi ama-hybrids awavundile, ngakho-ke uma uyothenga ozowazalanisa kufanele ubuze ukuthi ayi-purebred noma uke wadlula kule nqubo.
Ezinye zalezo ezingaba yinyumba yilezo eziwela okuthiwa yi-black capacita, lapho inkonyane lizalwa livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "mulito", ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isifaniso mayelana nokuxutshwa phakathi kwensikazi. kanye nembongolo..
imikhuba nezici
- Enye ye izici ze-canary Okuxake kakhulu kumacanary ukuthi uma ecula afutha umphimbo, avale imilomo yawo.
- Uqhwaku luvuleke kuphela ukuze lwenze imisindo eyinsimbi, nokho lo msindo awuvamisile ukujabulisa abantu abaningi, ngakho uyavinjelwa ukuthi uwenze.
- Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bawo, ngokuvamile bathola amasentimitha ayishumi nanye nengxenye, lawa njengalawo akhuliswa ngekhulu leminyaka lapho atholakala khona, kuyilapho okuthiwa i-gloster ifinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili.
Kodwa iningi lawo liphakathi kwamasentimitha ayishumi nantathu neshumi nane.
- Ubude bokuphila kwalezi zilwane, njengoba kwashiwo, bude kakhulu, buhluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ezinye zingaphila iminyaka eyisithupha kuphela, kanti ezinye zize zifinyelele eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu, ngokunakekelwa kwazo.
ukuphila kwakhe ekuthunjweni
Njengoba lezi zilwane zatholakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule, zazisetshenziselwa ukuzigcina ekhaya, ngenxa yobuhle bazo obumangalisayo obukhanga wonke umuntu ozibonayo, futhi nakakhulu uma zicula, kangangokuthi ababezilalela babezizwa bekhululekile. wasala enkemile.eloywa futhi efuna ukubavala ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kuyisiko nanamuhla elisaqhubeka nokudlondlobala emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi eMelika nase-Europe, lapho ingoma yama-canaries ivusa abanikazi bayo ekuseni futhi ikhanyise ntambama kuwo wonke umuntu ongayilalela, noma ngoba ube neyodwa endlini yakho noma ngenxa yokuthi banesibindi sokuhlala kuvulandi wakho.
Okulandelayo kuchaza ukunakekelwa okuhlukahlukene okufanele ube nakho kuma-canaries uma ufuna ukuba nawo ekhaya lakho:
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Ukudla
Okubaluleke kakhulu uma unesilwane esifuywayo ekhaya lakho ukuthi usigcine sondlekile ngokwezidingo zaso zansuku zonke, endabeni ye-canary lezi zidliswa kakhulu ngembewu, izinambuzane ezinjenge-earthworms, ungazinika nembewu yezinyoni onayo. ngena ezinkukhuni.
Kodwa hhayi lokhu kuphela, kodwa bathanda namakhambi afana namadandelion atholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengengadi, ezintabeni noma kwezinye, uma bengalutholi lolu hlobo lokudla, ungakhathazeki, badla ne-broccoli. , ulethisi kanye isanqante, okungcono kugayiwe.
Izithelo nazo ziyathandeka kuwe, beka izingcezu ze-apula, ipheya noma owolintshi.
Kuyagcizelelwa ukuthi uma kungenzeka wena, baphakele ngendlela ehlukahlukene ukuze impilo yabo ibe yinde, ungabuza nasendlini yezinkukhu. Adlani ama-canaries? ngaphezu kwalokho osekushiwo.
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Ukunakekelwa
Akufanele ukhohlwe ukunakekelwa kwakho kwansuku zonke, akusona isilwane esifuywayo esingashiywa izinsuku ngaphandle kokudla noma amanzi, khumbula ukuthi ziyizidalwa eziphilayo ezidinga ukunakwa kwethu ngokugcwele.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe kahle kakhulu indawo lapho uzobeka khona i-cage, le ndawo akufanele ibe nomswakama, kodwa ibe yomile ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho kungenakushisa noma kubanda, kodwa kunalokho kupholile, lapho umoya ushaya khona.
Ungakwazi ukuzibeka elangeni ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa isikhathi esifushane, ngaphandle kwalokho zingase zife uma ungekho umthunzi oqhubekayo njengesisefo ngokumelene nokushisa okukhulu.
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Kumele futhi ucabangele ukuthi kumele ubeke isitsha esinamanzi abazokwazi ukugeza ngaso nesinye abangaphuza kuso amanzi abo, ikheji labo kumele ligezwe okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ngaphandle kwalokho bangathola isifo esithile.
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Izifo
Njengoba kushiwo engxenyeni edlule, ama-canaries angathola izimo ezihlukahlukene ezingase ziholele ekufeni uma zingelashwa ngendlela efanele, futhi zibavimbele ekuphathweni yilezi zifo ngokunakekelwa kwekheji kanye nokudla kwabo.
Indlela ozokwazi ngayo ukuthi uma i-canary yakho igula wukubheka indle yayo, ukwazi ukuthi isishintshile yini umbala noma ukwakheka kwayo, uma inombala ohlukile kunomnyama ocwebile kungenzeka kube nenkinga, nomchamo wayo uma komile kufanele kubonakale okumhlophe okujiyile, kungenjalo kufanele uye kuchwepheshe ozokuqondisa.
Ezinye izifo kungaba:
- izimuncagazi
- asma
- I-Bronchitis
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Kuyabanda
- Newcastle
- Q fever
- I-Encephalitis
- i-psittacosis
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Ukuzala
Ukwazi ukuthi iluphi ubulili nama-canaries luyinkimbinkimbi uma ufuna ukunquma ngombala wabo, ngendlela abaziphatha ngayo noma ngendlela ababukeka ngayo, kodwa okungaba ukhiye mayelana nengoma, nokuthi ingxenye enkulu yabesilisa icula ngenkathi abesifazane abajwayelekile.
Lapho intwasahlobo iseduze, isisu sabesifazane singavuvukala, lokhu kungenye indlela yokunquma ubulili be-canary yakho.
Sekubaluliwe ukuthi baphila impilo yocansi eqala ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa ubudala, kodwa bazokwazi ukuzalela kuze kube yilapho sebeneminyaka emine kwabesifazane kanye nesithupha kwabesilisa.
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ikheji lama-canaries
Ukubaluleka kwekheji okuzoba kulo lezi zilwane sekuxoxiwe ngaso ngokuqhubekayo, kugcizelelwa ukuthi kufanele libe likhulu, lapho zingakwazi ukuhamba khona ngokukhululeka, zibeka izakhi ezingadlala ngazo futhi zizijabulise.
Uma ikheji lincane kakhulu bangaphila becindezelekile futhi becindezelekile ukuze isikhathi sabo sokuphila sinciphe.
Elinye iqiniso ukuthi kufanele kube kuhle ukuthi zibe unxande, akufanele ubheke lezo ezinamadome noma ama-oval, futhi ubeke ezinye izinsimbi lapho zingafakwa khona ngoba kuyinto eziyithandayo.
Hlanza amakheji ngokuqhubekayo, ungahlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngaphandle kokwenza lo msebenzi, ikheji kufanele okungenani lenziwe ngensimbi, hhayi ngokhuni, ungabeka ama-hangers, ithoyizi, i-feeder noma ezinye izinto ngaphakathi.
izinsiza zesibili
Ngaphambili lezi zilwane zazisetshenziswa njengama-alamu, uma kuzwakala, kubonakala kungavamile, kodwa ezimayini kwakuvamile ukuzithola, ngoba zazishibhile futhi zithuthumela kokubili ngokubonakalayo nangokuzwakalayo.
Uma kwakunokungcoliswa i-carbon monoxide noma i-methane kuleyo ndawo, owafa kuqala kwakuwumquba, ngaleyo ndlela wethusa labo ababesebenza kuleyo ndawo.
