Funda konke mayelana nalezi zinja ezimangalisayo, i-German Shorthaired Pointer, iyinja enhle, enezici ezimangalisayo, ozothola kuyo yonke i-athikili futhi ngeke yehluleke ukwenza umbono omuhle kuwe.
Isikhombi se-German shorthair
Lolu hlobo, njengoba negama lalo libonisa, lasungulwa eJalimane, lapho lihunyushwa kanje "Deutscher Kurzhaariger Vorstehhund", umsuka walo uhlehlela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, ngo-1800, babehloselwe ukuzingela, kubhekwa ngisho nokuthi zonke izinhlobo ezizinikele kulo msebenzi, lena evelele kakhulu futhi eshesha kakhulu.
Amakhono akhe angokomzimba, ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zemvelo, amvumela ukuba avelele phakathi kwabaningi; ubuhle bayo bokuthola nokuzingela izinyoni abufaniswe; futhi unesibindi, njengoba ebhekana nezilwane ezilingana nezingulube zasendle; kodwa hhayi lokhu kuphela, kodwa ukuthi ingakwazi ukulandela imizila yegazi ngaphandle kwenkinga ngendlela engenasici njenge-bloodhound.
historia
Este inja yesikhombi yesiJalimane enezinwele ezimfishane Kungumkhiqizo wesidingo, njengoba inja eguquguqukayo yayifunwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ukuze isetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuzingela, kodwa hhayi eyodwa kufomu ngalinye noma okukhethekile, kufanele ibe nomuzwa omkhulu wokuhogela, ngokomzimba. ukumelana, ukuphishekela okungantengantengi, kumele kube nesibindi, ubuhlakani kanye nolaka ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Baqalwa ngomsebenzi waseJalimane, ngabantu abakhethekile ekuzaleni izinja, befuna izici ezimisiwe ze-kinetic; ukukhetha izinja zohlobo oluthile, ukuze ngesikhathi esisodwa izinga elifunwayo ekugcineni lifinyelelwe, kodwa lokhu akulona elilondolozwe kuze kube namuhla, ngoba kube ngumkhiqizo wokuguqulwa okuthile okuncane.
Ukubukeka okuvamile
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni kwayo inja eyayinolaka, ishesha futhi ishesha yayifunwa, iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla ichazwa njengenja egcwele ukuzwana, yezicukuthwane; kodwa onamandla angenakunyakaziswa ngokomzimba; okuyinto eshesha kakhulu futhi imelana, ngakho idinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo.
Uma uhlangana nenye yazo, uyabona nje ukuthi iyinja ehlala iqondile, nomsila wayo unobugagu obuthile, njengoba ikhanda layo lithambile; kuyabonakala ukuthi iyinja enamandla, inemigqa egelezayo; kuyilapho ijazi layo libukeka limangalisa, licwebezela futhi liqinile ngesikhathi esifanayo, lihamba ngokuvumelana nokunyakaza okubanzi.
izilinganiso ezibalulekile
Masikhumbule ukuthi kunezinhlangano eziphethe ukusungula izindinganiso inja engahlukaniswa ngayo phakathi kohlobo olulodwa noma olunye, uma inja kuthiwa ngeyohlobo oluthile, kodwa ingahambisani nezici ezisungulwe kulo. izinga lamazwe ngamazwe, khona-ke lizolahlwa ngokushesha, kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emiqhudelwaneni.
Endabeni ye-German Shorthaired Pointer, kutholakala ukuthi ubude be-trunk kufanele bube banzi, okungenani nge-millimeter, kunaleyo yokubuna; uma lokhu kungenzeki ufuna ukubumba kusho ukuthi awuthathwa njengowalolo hlanga.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola enye yalezi noma ube nayo ekhaya, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zilinganiso yizona ezibonisiwe nokuthi ngempela unalo ilungu lalolu hlobo.
Ikhanda
Kodwa akufanele nje uqinisekise izilinganiso ezingenhla, kodwa kufanele futhi uqaphele ikhanda lakhe, elibuye libe nezici ezithile ezihlukile kwezinye izinja; Ikakhulukazi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inesisindo esiphakathi, ngoba ayilula futhi ayinzima kakhulu.
Ikhanda layo lihambisana nomzimba walo, ngakho alibukeki lincane noma likhulu, uma lingaqondile; lokhu ku-skinny kumakwe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyinja yalolu hlobo, ungathintana nochwepheshe endaweni, kungaba udokotela wezilwane noma umfuyi ochwepheshe, ukuze uqinisekise noma yimiphi imininingwane.
isifunda cranial
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ugebhezi lwekhanda kufanele lube banzi ngokwanele noma, ngamanye amazwi, lube banzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokwenza ihaba, ngokulingana nawo wonke umzimba walo; futhi lena yokuba yiconvex encane; endaweni engaphambili kufanele kube nomsele ongenakho ukujula okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kufanele kube nenqubo ye-occipital imakwe kancane kanye nama-arches ayo angaphandle angabonakala athuthukisiwe; futhi ngokuqondene nokucindezeleka kwaso-frontal, kufanele kube nokuthuthuka kancane. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kufanele kuqinisekiswe esilwaneni sakho nguchwepheshe, ngaphandle kwalokho ungenza amaphutha amaningi.
isifunda sobuso
Ikhala layo liphuma kancane, kodwa amakhala avuleke kahle, ahambayo futhi abanzi, ngokuvamile ansundu, kodwa kukhona amnyama, ikakhulukazi uma inja imnyama; Kugcizelelwa ukuthi ikhala elinombala wenyama kuphela elizovunyelwa uma inja imhlophe noma okungenani ilula kancane.
Ikhala layo lijulile, linamandla kakhulu, lide futhi libanzi, ukuze lezi zici zikwazi ukuzingela kalula nangokushesha; ubheka ibhuloho lekhala ohlangothini olulodwa, ungabona ukuthi liyi-convex, elibonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa; uma enayo i-concave kuzoba yiphutha elibi kunoma yimuphi umqhudelwano.
Ngokuqondene nezindebe zakhe, zinemibala egqamile, aziconsi futhi ziyanamathela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinyo akhe nomhlathi kunamandla angangabazeki, aphelele futhi aphelele, esewonke unamazinyo angamashumi amane nambili asesimweni esiphelele. Izihlathi zakhe zinemisipha emihle.
Amehlo awashoni futhi awabukeki ama-Chihuahua, avame ukuba nsundu; Izindlebe zakhe zibushelelezi, ziphakathi, futhi zilenga phansi futhi zinamathele emaceleni ogebhezi lwekhanda lakhe, amathiphu azo ayindilinga futhi awawona unxantathu njengakwezinye izinja njenge I-akita yaseMelika; intamo yakhe iba banzi uma ifika endaweni yamahlombe akhe.
Tamaño
Lapho ufisa ukuthola inja, kungakhathaliseki ngokutholwa noma ukuthenga, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunaka zonke izici zayo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ubukhulu bayo, unqume ukuthi ufanelekile yini indawo lapho isilwane esisha kufanele sithuthuke, uma isikhala sikhona. kuncishiswe ngoba into engcono kakhulu kuyoba inja encane kuyilapho uma kunesikhala esiningi ngeke kube nenkinga.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinja ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngaphandle kwenkinga, ezikhaleni ezincane, kuzoxhomeka futhi emfundweni yazo nokuthi uzikhipha kangaki ngosuku ukuze uhambe futhi wenze imisebenzi yomzimba, njengokudlala, ukugijima, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye Okuningi.
Endabeni ye-German Shorthaired Pointer, kufanele ibe nobude obubunayo obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha nambili namashumi ayisithupha nesithupha uma kwenzeka kwabesilisa, kanti kwabesifazane izoba ngaphansi kancane, isuka kumashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili iye kumashumi ayisithupha. amasentimitha.
Ukuziphatha
Kodwa hhayi kuphela ubukhulu obubalulekile, kodwa futhi indlela ukuziphatha kwayo ngokwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uthatha inja, ukwazi ukuthi kulula yini ukuqeqesha, uma kuvame ukuhlukumeza noma ukuvumelana, uma kufanelekile noma cha. emakhaya lapho kukhona izingane, uma udinga umsebenzi womzimba wansuku zonke nezinye izinto.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lunamandla amaningi, ngakho-ke isidingo sokusebenza ngokomzimba siphezulu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakala ngokuba nokulinganisela okukhulu, ayinamahloni, ayithuki, noma inolaka, iyinja engathenjelwa, abaningi baze bathi iyazithoba.
Umzimba
Umugqa ophezulu we-German Shorthaired Pointer kumele uqonde, kodwa futhi kufanele wehle kancane; emhlane wakho kufanele kube nemisipha eqinile; indawo ye-rump kufanele ibe yinde futhi ibe banzi futhi ibheke endaweni lapho umsila ukhona; umhlane kufanele ube mfushane, uqonde, ukhonjiswe kancane, ngaphezu kokuba nokuqina okuthile.
Ngokuphambene, umugqa ophansi kufanele uncike, ukhuphuke kancane, kodwa ijika lawo libhekwa njengento enhle. Izimbambo zangemuva kufanele zibe ngokwehla, kufanele ziphawulwe kakhulu, okungukuthi, azisicaba, kodwa hhayi njengombhobho futhi.
Ngokwengxenye yawo, ithorax kumelwe ibe nokujula okuthile, kodwa ububanzi obuncane; i-sternum kufanele ifinyelele endaweni yangemuva, isifuba sayo kufanele sibe nophawu oluthile. Into okufanele ihlale igcinwe ekuphakameni okufanayo indololwane ene-sternum.
Okokugcina, kukhona umsila wakhe. Okubanzi endaweni lapho ingemuva lakho ligcina khona futhi licolisekile engxenyeni lapho uphela khona; ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi lokhu kufanele kunqunywe phakathi, inqobo nje uma inja izosetshenziselwa ukuzingela.
Iziphetho
Ukuze uqedele ukuhlonza le nja, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana nezici zombili iziphetho zayo zangaphambili nangemuva, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi ukuze ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudideka mayelana nalokhu:
Amalungu adlule
Imilenze yangaphambili, uma uyibona ngaphambili, ihambisana; amahlombe akhe ane-oblique scapulae; imisipha yakhe inamandla kakhulu. Ingalo yakhe inobude obukhulu, inemisipha emihle, kodwa ukujiya okuncane. Izindololwane zakho zingabonwa eduze nomzimba, ngaphandle kokubheka ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona i-metacarpus, ene-engeli encane kakhulu phakathi kwalokho okuyingalo kanye nale ndawo, ayikwazi ukuma mpo. Izinyawo zayo zangemuva zingaba nesiyingi, bakhona nalabo abayiqhathanisa nokuma kwephela, iminwe yayo imise okwemikhothamo futhi inamatheliswe kahle.
Izinzipho zalezi zinamandla amakhulu kanye nama-pads, atholakala ngendlela efanayo; Ngokuqondene nengalo yakhe, iqondile nemisipha eminingi, amathambo aqinile, kodwa awaningi kakhulu.
Izitho zangemuva
Njengangaphambili, lezi zingabonakala ngeso lenyama ukuthi zihambisana, ukuthi zinama-engeli alungile nokuthi amathambo abo aqine kakhulu: ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathanga abo anemisipha kakhulu, ububanzi futhi ubude, ngaphezu kwalokho. iqiniso lokuthi i-angle Yilona elikhonjiswa phakathi kwenqulu nethanga.
Imilenze ye-German Shorthaired Pointer mide futhi inemisipha emihle, amadolo ayo anamandla, i-metatarsus yayo iqondile futhi inamandla; ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyawo zakhe ziyefana nalezo ezichazwe esigabeni esidlule.
Isi-Movimiento
Kuso sonke lesi sihloko sekushiwo kakade ukuthi iyinja enamandla amakhulu, yingakho isetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, umsebenzi okumele ube nokunyakaza okunembe kakhulu nokushesha.
Ukunyakaza kwakhe kuvame ukuba ne-amplitude enkulu futhi ngokuvamile kuba nomfutho onamandla, wenza izinyathelo eziqondile nezinembayo ngaphambi kwanoma yini; kodwa ayilokothi ikushiye ngemuva ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuqondile, igcina izitho zayo zangaphambili nezangemuva zihambisana ngokuphelele.
Ijazi
Isikhumba saso sinamathele kahle, asinawo ukugoqa njengoba kwenzeka nge Inja yaseMelika, izinwele zakhe azinde njenge I-Golden Retriever, kunalokho ilukhuni; Lezi zinja zingaba mnyama, zibe nsundu zibe namabala amhlophe noma zingabi nawo, okuzizuzisa uma ziyozingela; okuvame kakhulu ukuthi umbala ulula ngaphakathi kwemilenze yangemuva.
amaphutha angokomthetho
Uma inja ye-German Shorthaired Pointer ingahlangabezani nalezo zici ezishiwo kuso sonke isihloko, kucatshangwa ukuthi yenze iphutha futhi ichezukile ezingeni elisungulwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe eziphethe lowo msebenzi. Amanye amaphutha yilawa:
- ikhala elifushane
- akanawo amazinyo aphelele
- ukukhanya kakhulu umbala wamehlo
- Isikhumba esinama-folds kanye nokugoqa
- izindlebe ezinzima nezinde
- Ukujula okuningi esifubeni
- Izindololwane zakho noma izinyawo zakho zivaliwe futhi ziyahambisana futhi zingama-engeli ahlukene kunokuvamile.
