Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezidla inyama, eziphawuleka kakhulu ngezimpaphe zazo ezinhle futhi ezitusekayo ngenxa yamandla azo. Lezi zinyoni ziye zaba nokuthuthukiswa kokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezitholakala emazweni ahlukene. Hlangana nalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo kulesi sihloko.
Izinyoni Raptors
Izikhathi eziningi ziyizinyoni ezizingelayo ezidla inyama, zinamehlo amakhulu azivumela ukuba zibe namehlo amahle kakhulu futhi zibonakala ngoqhwaku oluqinile olugobile, kanye nezinzipho ezidabukisayo ukuze zishwabadele inyamazane yazo. Zibuye zidlale imisipha eqinile nezimpaphe ezikwazi ukundiza buthule. Ziyakwazi ukudla izinambuzane kanye nezilwane eziphilayo noma ezifile ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Angatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi afika ngobukhulu obuhlukene, ikhanda lawo lincane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba kanye namehlo azo.
Izinhlobo Zezinyoni Ezidla inyama
Baziwa ngala magama amathathu futhi bahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu ngokuya kwesikhathi abaphila ngaso, yilawa:
Izinyoni Zasebusuku Ezidla inyama
Lezi zinyoni ezihlala zodwa zihlala ebusuku, ngoba umbono wazo uthuthuka ebumnyameni kanye nokuzwa kwazo. Zinamehlo amakhulu nezindlebe ezinoqhwaku oluncane oluboshwe kanye nobuso obuyindilinga. Izimpaphe zayo ezinhle ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamathoni abomvu, aphuzi, ansundu noma amnyama. Phakathi kwazo sithola izikhova, izikhova, izikhova, phakathi kokunye, ezindiza buthule ukuze zingesabi inyamazane yazo. Baziwa nangokuthi ama-strigiformes.
Diurnal Birds of Prey
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezakha leli sethi lezinyoni futhi zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica; Zibonakala ngomzimba oqinile, imisipha eqinile nemilenze emincane eneminwe emide lapho zinezinzipho ezinkulu ezibopha ngazo inyamazane yazo. Uqhwaku lwayo lunesimo esigobile, ikhanda layo liyindilinga futhi izimpaphe zayo eziwugqinsi zibaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwenyoni, evame ukuvama ngombala.
Ukhozi Olubomvu (Aquila chrysaetos)
I-golden eagle ingenye yezinyoni ezidla inyama eyaziwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa njengophawu lwengokomoya nesibindi, njengoba ibonakala ngamandla alo nekhono layo lokundiza phezulu, inamandla okuphakamisa inyamazane yayo phansi. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini. Yeqa isisindo sakho futhi uzingele ngenkathi undiza. Kulula ukuyithola ezindaweni ezihlukene ijabulela ukubona okubukhali futhi ngesikhathi sokuguga kwayo iyazihlukanisa ukuze ibhekane nokushintshashintsha kwayo lapho ivuselela uqhwaku, izinzipho kanye nezimpaphe ezimnyama ukuze yelule isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Isikhova sokhozi (Bubo bubo)
Zingatholakala ezindaweni eziwugwadule, ema-tundras nasemahlathini, zikhetha izindawo ezigcwele izihlahla, ngoba ziyizindawo futhi zodwa kakhulu. Zingabonakala ngokuvamile e-Eurasia lapho abaningi bezalelwe ekuthunjweni. Zinkulu futhi zikhipha umsindo ongazwakala endaweni eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-2. Umsebenzi wayo ungowasebusuku lapho ibuka inyamazane yayo buthule bese yehlela kuyo ngokushesha ukuze iyibulale ngezinzipho zayo. Iningi lalezi zilwane izilwane ezincelisayo.
Ivu Eurasian (Torgos tracheliotus)
Ibuye ibizwe ngenqe elinobuso be-lappet, itholakala e-Afrika, inkulu futhi inentamo engenazo izimpaphe ezibomvana. Lapho idla, ingena ngomlomo wayo oqinile, inyama ebolile yesilwane esifile. Lesi sici siyayihlukanisa kwamanye amanqe, njengoba elinde inkanjane ukuba yenze le nqubo ukuze idle izingxenye ezithambile zenyama efile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhetha izihlahla ukwenza izidleke nokuphumula, nezindawo ezivulekile zokufuna ukudla.
I-Sparrowhawk evamile (i-Accipiter nisus)
Itholakala e-Eurasia, Japan naseVietnam, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi. Lolu hlobo luhlukile ngoba insikazi inkulu ngo-25% kuneyeduna futhi inesisindo esiphindwe kabili, izimpaphe zayo zifana nezesikhova soklebe kanye ne-hawk warbler, umbala wayo umpunga oluhlaza okolintshi futhi ngoqhwaku lwawo oluncane ibamba inyamazane yazo. ngaphambi kokuwabulala noma ukuwahlukanisa, futhi, imilenze eneminwe emide nencane ifaka isandla kule nqubo. Ngokomlando ibinconywa ngobuqhawe bayo futhi yayisetshenziswa njengophawu ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki.
I-Eurasian Sparrowhawk ithanda ukuzingela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenyoni yasehlathini, kodwa futhi idla izinyoni ezitholakala ezingadini, ibe nempumelelo yokuhlasela engu-10% uma indizela phansi ukuze ibambe inyamazane yayo. Yakha izidleke ezifika ku-60 cm ububanzi lapho izalela khona amaqanda ama-4 kuya ku-5 ahlabayo kakhulu ngenxa yombala wawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namachashaza ansundu futhi ngemva kokufukanyelwa izinsuku ezingu-33, amatshwele ayazalwa, okuba nzima ukuphila ngonyaka wokuqala. .
I-Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Yaziwa njengeshesha kakhulu emhlabeni, itholakala ezintabeni, ezigodini, ogwini nasemadolobheni. Ubukhulu bazo bukhulu, nakuba ezinsikazi zinkulu ngo-30% kuneziduna, ngokuvamile zimnyama ngombala, zinekhanda elimnyama, nezimpiko ezincane ezicijile; Iyashesha kakhulu uma uzingela noma utshuza futhi ikwazi ukundiza ngaphezu kuka-300 km/h. Ingaphila iminyaka eyi-15 nengxenye.
Inokwazi ukuzingela ekuseni kakhulu futhi ekupheleni kosuku, ukudla kwayo kuhlanganisa izinyoni ezifana nama-seagull, amajuba, amadada; izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, amagundane kanye nezinambuzane, lezo ezitholakala ogwini zizingela izinyoni zasolwandle futhi emadolobheni zithanda ijuba ledwala. Bangakwazi ukuzala ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila nomlingani ofanayo, lapho bemba umgodi esihlabathini noma ezitshalweni ukuze babeke amaqanda abo.
Isikhova Esincane (Athene noctua)
Isikhova esincane sinamehlo amakhulu aphuzi aqinile, ubukhulu baso kusukela emlonyeni kuya emsileni ngokuvamile bufinyelela ku-25 cm ubude, bufushane, obukhulu, obunsundu namabala amhlophe kanye namaphiko ayindilinga amafushane. Ikhipha imisindo ephezulu nebukhali kakhulu ekupheleni kosuku. Ivamise ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla zomnqumo ezifana neningizimu yeYurophu kanye nenyakatho ye-Afrika. Idla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinambuzane ezinkulu, izinyoni ezincane nezikelemu futhi ifana ne-Scops Owl.
I-Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni lungatholakala lusakazwa emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Zibonakala ngokuba namaphiko amafushane ayindilinga, futhi ukuzwa nokubona okuhle kakhulu lapho kungabikho ukukhanya, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukuhlasela inyamazane yabo phakathi nobumnyama, ngenxa yalokhu balinda ukubukela inyamazane yabo futhi banyakazise amakhanda abo kuleyo ndawo. indlela ezingabonwa neze. Ngale ndlela, badla izinyoni ezincane namagundane afana nama-shrews namagundane kanye nezinambuzane.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhala kwezwi, isikhova esisesibayeni asiwukhiphi umsindo othize ukuze sibazi, sikhipha umsindo othile lapho sizwa ingozi ethile noma lapho amaphuphu aso edinga ukudla. Zinobukhulu obuphakathi, zingama-33 kuya ku-35 cm ubude, futhi azibonisi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweduna nensikazi, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ngezinyoni ezidla inyama. Mayelana nokuzala kwayo, ayinaso isikhathi esiqondile sokukwenza futhi izalela phakathi kwamaqanda ama-4 nama-7.
I-Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
Zinobude obungu-34 kuya ku-38 cm ukusuka ekhanda kuya ekugcineni komsila, abesilisa banekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinezici ezimpunga futhi izimpaphe zamaphiko ziyithusi ezinamachashazi amnyama futhi umsila omude obonakala kakhulu. umbala ompunga phezulu ngezansi unqenqema oluyindilinga olumnyama. Indawo yayo ekhethwayo yizihlahla eziwugqinsi, kanye nezindawo ezivulekile, kodwa izidleke emigodini noma emifantwini yezihlahla, izakhiwo noma amadwala kanye naphansi.
Esinye isimo esiphawula i-kestrel evamile ikhono layo lokuhlala linganyakazi emoyeni, libuke inyamazane yalo bese lintweza libheke phansi, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezincane. Mayelana nokuzala, kuvame ukuba sentwasahlobo futhi lingabekela amaqanda amathathu kuya kwayisithupha.Lenqubo yokufukamela ithatha izinsuku ezingama-26 kuya kwezingama-31, okwenziwa ikakhulukazi eyensikazi kuyilapho eyeduna ibheka ukudla.
I-goshawk evamile (Accipiter gentilis)
I-Common Goshawk ingumzingeli oqinile obonakala ngokuba nolaka ezindaweni eziphilayo lapho izihlahla zigcwele khona, indawo yazo ingamahlathi aminyene atholakala emathafeni nasezintabeni, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia naseYurophu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbala wezimpaphe zayo ufana nowokhozi, nakuba ihlobene nokhozi kanye nondlunkulu. Ukwakheka kwamaphiko nomsila wayo kuyivumela ukuba ihambe phakathi kohlaza oluningi.
Ukudla kwalezi zinyoni ezidla inyama kwenziwa izinyoni ezahlukene kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, zibonakala emini. Zakha izidleke zazo ezihlahleni lapho zizalela phakathi kwamaqanda ama-3 ukuya kwamane. Okunye ukufana nezinkozi kungabonwa ngokuma kwekhanda, uqhwaku kanye nezinzipho eziqinile. I-goshawk evamile iye yabhekwa njengenyoni yezwe yasePunjab, okungenye yezindawo ezakha iNdiya.
I-Andean condor (Vultur gryphus)
Yinyoni emnyama, inezimpaphe ezimhlophe entanyeni namaphiko futhi ikhanda layo alinazo izimpaphe. Ihlukile kuma-raptors amaningi ngoba eyeduna inkulu kuneyensikazi. Baye babonisa ukuthi bangaphila iminyaka eminingi futhi ukuzala kwabo kuncane, njengoba bangakwenza kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha ubudala futhi kungathatha iminyaka engu-5 ukubeka iqanda. Itholakala ezintabeni zase-Andean futhi eduze nolwandle lwe-Atlantic nolwandle lwasePacific.
I-Andean condor idla izilwane ezifile, iqala ngezingxenye zazo ezithambile, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomlomo wayo oqinile edabula ngawo isikhumba nezicubu ezifile. Ihlala emaweni aphakeme kakhulu lapho ingavikelwa khona emoyeni, emvuleni nakwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ikakhulukazi, isetshenziswe njengophawu lukazwelonke lwamazwe ahlukene aseNingizimu Melika, okuhlanganisa i-Argentina, iColombia, iChile, i-Ecuador neVenezuela.
I-Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Ibonakala ngokuba noqhwaku olumnyama, imibala ensundu kanye nomhlophe ezimpapheni zayo, inomsila omise okwefeni: ububanzi futhi mfushane. Amaphiko ayo abonisa izici ezifanayo nezomsila, ububanzi futhi mfushane, okuyenza ikwazi ukusefa, itshuze ngokuqhubekayo, ngendlela eyindilinga, ngokubhakuzisa okuthambile. Ithanda izindawo ezivulekile ezifana nezindawo ezishisayo ezinamahlathi, izimfunda, yingakho ingatholakala eYurophu, eCaucasus, e-Iran, eRussia, eNdiya nase-Afrika; uhlala kulezi zindawo futhi ukufuduka kwazo kukude.
I-buzzard iqinile, ihlangene futhi inosayizi ophakathi. Njengezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama, idla izilwane ezincane ezincelisayo futhi ilekelelwa izinambuzane, iminyundu kanye nezilwane ezincane ezinomgogodla, njengezinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Isici esikhethekile seBuzzard ukuthi iyinyoni enomsindo kakhulu kusukela osukwini lwayo lokuqala lokuzalwa futhi ukukhala kwayo kuzwakala ngaso sonke isikhathi onyakeni.
inqe elinentshebe (Gypaetus barbatus)
Leli nqe lingeleqembu lezinyoni ezisengozini yokushabalala ezwenikazi lase-Europe, linamaphiko amade futhi amancane, izimpaphe ekhanda elihlukanisayo kwamanye amanqe futhi lingafinyelela isisindo kusuka ku-4,5 kuya ku-7 kg. Itholakala endaweni ewumqansa, emangelengele futhi emangelengele enamawa noma imihosha lapho zingaphonsa khona inyamazane yazo. Ngalo mqondo, zitholakala e-Asia, Turkey, China, Afrika naseYurophu.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo ngale nyoni ukuthi ukudla kwayo kwakhiwe amathambo, okuye ilinde ezinye izilwane ezidla inyama zidle izingxenye ezithambile zesilwane esincelisayo esifile bese ziyodla amathambo aso, zingadla izingcezu ezingama-20 cm. ngobude. Uma kwenzeka amathambo edlula lolo bukhulu, ajikijelwa emadwaleni aze aphuke abe izingcezu ezincane angakwazi ukuzigwinya. Kulapho igama layo elithile livela khona. Ukwengeza, idla inyama esele nezikhumba, izibankwa namagundane.
I-Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, idla izinhlanzi futhi ihlala eduze namachibi nogu eduze nalapho yakha khona izidleke zayo ngezinsalela zezihlahla nezinti. Iminyaka yokuphila kwayo iyiminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-25 futhi izici zayo eziyinhloko yilezi: umhlane omhlophe, izimpaphe ezinsundu ngokumnyama, umsila omncane nobude, amaphiko amise okwe-engeli. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni lusatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, okwenza kube lula ukuluthola. Isici esithakazelisayo se-osprey ukuthi ihlala nomlingani ofanayo empilweni yayo yonke.
Ezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama noma ezidla inyama
Yengeza izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezakha izinyoni ezidla inyama, zigcina indlela yokuphila edla ezinye futhi okwamanje zijabulela ukuvikelwa okungokomthetho nakuba ngaphambili kwakungenjalo. Ukuhlukahluka kwabo kuncike ezicini zabo zokuziphatha kanye ne-anatomical kanye nezindawo lapho zenza khona indawo yazo ezindaweni ezihlukene zeplanethi, ezinye zazo ezishiwo ngezansi:
- ukhozi lwe-african goshawk
- Ukhozi lukaBonelli
- Ukhozi lwaseKapa
- ukhozi lwe-moluccan
- ukhozi
- I-Harpy Eagle noma i-Harpy Enkulu
- Ukhozi lwase-Iberia
- ukhozi lwasempumalanga
- ukhozi olumabala
- Ukhozi olunamabala aseNdiya
- Ukhozi lukaBonelli
- pomeranian ukhozi
- ukhozi oluphangayo
- i-australian falcon
- i-falcon yaseYurophu
- ukhwekhwe lwasempumalanga
- I-Turumti Falcon
- I-Alcotán unicolor noma i-opaque noma i-slate falcon
- i-savanna aura
- i-jungle aura
- Guatemalan Scops Owl
- isikhova esinamadlebe amafushane
- isikhova esinamadlebe amade
- isikhova esinezimpondo ezimhlophe
- Isikhova sikaFraser
- isikhova sasogwadule
- isikhova sasephilippine
- I-Milky Owl noma i-Verreaux's Owl
- isikhova esimabala
- Isikhova samaMoor
- Isikhova seqhwa
- Isikhova noma isikhova esinsundu
- isikhova sokhozi bengal
- Ivulture elinekhanda elibomvu laseMelika
- inqe elinobuso be-lobe
- i-griffon vulture
- inkosi yenqe
- isikhova soklebe
- i-australian kestrel
- I-Mauritius Kestrel
- i-magascar kestrel
- I-Kestrel ene-Back-Backed noma i-Dickinson's Kestrel
- ingquza enamehlo amhlophe
- i-kestrel enezinyawo ezibomvu
- I-slaty noma i-grey kestrel
- i-kestrel encane
- i-foxy kestrel
- into
- California condor
- royal condor
- UMerlin
- I-Gyrfalcon noma i-gyrfalcon
- Isikhova esikhulu esinezimpondo noma i-nacurutú
- i-berigora falcon
- i-falcon
- I-Falcon ka-Eleanor
- i-falcon
- i-maori falcon
- I-falcon yaseMexico noma i-falcon ephaphathekile
- i-bat falcon
- Uklebe onesifuba esibomvu noma uklebe omkhulu omnyama
- i-falcon ehamba phambili
- saker falcon
- I-Saker Falcon Corralled Owlet
- uklebe
- i-falcon yaggar
- isikhova esibukwayo
- isikhova esinamadlebe amade
- isikhova sasendle
- i-costa rican owlet
- i-blewitt owlet
- isikhova sasehlathini
- isikhova esimbayo
- Isikhova saseGuatemala
- i-pearly owlet
- isikhova sase-Europe
- Isikhova saseGuatemala
- isikhova esincane
- isikhovane esinesifuba esibomvu
- ukhozi olukhulu
- Unobhala
- Qhubeka
Sikumema ukuthi ufunde izihloko ezilandelayo ozithakaselayo: