Ehlathini kunezinyoni eziningi, emahlathini aseMelika, ungabona inani elikhulu kunawo wonke izinyoni ezingavamile zomhlaba, Sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda ukuze wazi kancane ngalezi izinyoni zehlathi.
izinyoni zasehlathini
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni ezivame ukuba semahlathini kuphela, ikakhulukazi emahlathini aseMelika, okuyizona eziwugqinsi ngokwezitshalo futhi eziphelele kakhulu ngokudla kanye nokunisela amanzi. Lezi zinhlobo yilezi:
ama-macaws
Ziyizinyoni ezinhle kakhulu ezikhona, kanye nama-parakeet, lezi zinyoni zinemibala eminingana emihle, zibonakala ngokuba opholi abakhulu, abahlala ehlathini lase-Amazon.
Ezinye zalezi ezidume kakhulu ngefilimu ye-Disney. Kukholakala ukuthi kunezinhlobo zama-macaw ezishabalala noma okungenani ezicashile kumakhamera abahloli bamazwe base-Amazon.
Ukuhamba kwale nyoni eBrazil kukhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni, kangangoba nase-Australia azikho izimoto ezinamandla nezingenasibindi njengalezi.
Njengamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona cishe amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu ama-macaw, lapho kutholakala khona ukuthi uhlobo olunesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke i-green-winged macaw. Kwezinye izimpophoma zehlathi lase-Amazon kunezinyoni eziningi kakhulu, zonke zihlala ndawonye futhi nakuba kungaziwa ukuthi, endle, lezi zinyoni ezinhle zihlangana zodwa, lokhu kungenzeka akuzange kukhishwe.
Isayensi ikholelwa ukuthi ukuphambana phakathi kwezinye zalezi zinhlobo kuye kwabangela izinhlobo eziyingxube futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu ziye zavela, izinhlobo zama-macaw.
Kukhona cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili zalezi izinyoni exotic, ezinye ziboniswa ngezansi:
- I-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi ingamasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu ubude.
- Ibonisa imibala emihle ebomvu, eluhlaza, noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Green-winged Macaw ingamamitha amathathu ubude, kuhlanganise nomsila wayo.
- I-macaw ebomvu nephuzi, engamasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu ubude.
- I-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikala imitha ubude, inkulu kakhulu emndenini wopholi futhi inesisindo sekhilogremu eyodwa namakhulu amathathu.
I-Parakeet
I-parakeet iyinyoni ehlakaniphe kakhulu, edlalayo. Kuhle futhi kucocekile kakhulu, kulula ukuthambisa. Le nyoni ingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi izingane ziyayithanda, zingabonakala emihlambini emahlathini, lapho zihlala khona futhi zindiza amabanga amade zifuna ukudla namanzi.
Zinoqhwaku olufushane, oluqinile futhi olugobile kakhulu, zilusebenzisa njengonyawo lwesithathu, ukuze zizisekele lapho zikhuphuka ezihlahleni. Bahlushwa isifo esibizwa ngokuthi uqhwaku olude, yilapho kukhiqizwa ukukhula ngokweqile emlonyeni, ngenxa yokungalingani kwamaminerali, ikakhulukazi i-calcium, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukudla kufanele kufakwe i-calcium futhi amathambo aqinile kufanele abekwe ukuze alume. , Lezi zilwane zivame ukutholakala ehlathini, lapho kungekho muntu ongakwazi ukulawula ukudla kwazo.
Badla imbewu nokusanhlamvu okufana nalokhu:
- Daphula
- Ujongilanga
- Ukolweni
- I-Avena
- Ummbila
Ingaphinda iveze amanye amagama, iwumndeni wamaphara. Ingafundiswa ukushaya imiculo kanye nokusho imishwana emifushane, izinzwane zemilenze yayo zinohlelo oluthile, ezimbili phambili nezimbili emuva, ukuze zibambe kangcono amagatsha.
Izinhlobonhlobo zasendle ziluhlaza ngekhanda eliphuzi futhi zipendiwe ngemuva, kodwa ukulima kwasekhaya kukhiqize imibala eminingi ehlukahlukene, efana nale:
- Azul
- Mhlophe
- I-Violet
- I-Turquoise
- Olive green
- albino
- Okuphuzi.
upholi we-rainbow
Upholi we-rainbow udla umpe wezimbali nempova, uqedela ukudla kwawo ngezinambuzane. Ihlala emahlathini nasemahlathini asogwini, igqama emndenini we-psittacine, ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene evezwa izimpaphe zayo.
Yakha isidleke sayo emigodini yezihlahla, izalela amaqanda amabili iwafukamele izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu, futhi ithanda ukundiza ngemihlambi enomsindo nenemibala ehlukahlukene yezibonelo ezingamashumi amabili.
Isebenzisa uqhwaku lwayo olukwazi ukumelana nesimo sehuku, ukukhwela izihlahla kalula, ifana kakhulu ne-macaw, nokho, lo upholi we-rainbow mncane.
I-Hummingbird
I-Hummingbird yigama elivame ukubizwa ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinyoni, ezibonakala ngokuba noqhwaku olude futhi zaziwa nangokuthi izinyoni ezimpukane, ososayensi baye bahlaziya amanani amaminithi egazi, i-DNA nezinye izinto kumaslayidi engilazi anosayizi wesundu. Kulo mhlaba we-microfluidics, ukulangazelela noma ukumunca kusetshenziswa ukuhambisa amaconsi, kodwa lezi zindlela azisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunezindlela ezingcono zokuthutha lezi zinto eziwuketshezi.
Lapho i-hummingbird yenza izidleke, izenza ngemfucumfucu yezihlahla eziyithola phansi. I-hummingbird iyinyoni ehlala kahle futhi indlela eqhuba ngayo ukuqomisana iwumbukwane. Yatholwa ngo-1824 futhi kusukela lapho umzwilili ususakazeke kuyo yonke indawo yaseMelika.
Le nyoni encane yaziwa kakhulu eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eVenezuela naseColombia, lapho kunenqwaba yezibonelo zalolu hlobo.
Ngamafuphi, i-hummingbird iyazisindisa ngokuvumela umpe ukuba lukhuphuke ngokwalo luye emlonyeni. Isenzo asiphindi futhi izikhathi ezingaphansi kwamashumi amabili ngomzuzwana. Le ndlela yokumunca iye yabonwa nakwezinye izinyoni eziwela emanzini, eziphuza amanzi ngendlela efanayo.
amazon oropendola
Inyoni i-Oriolid, enezimpaphe eziphuzi, enamaphiko amnyama, umsila, imilenze noqhwaku, ithanda izinambuzane futhi yenza isidleke sayo ngokusilengisa emagatsheni ezihlahla. Kuyi-a inyoni yaseColombia yase-amazon.
Ubukhulu bayo bungamasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ubude kuhlanganise nomsila.
inkosi yenqe
Iyinyoni eyi-diurnal vulturid, le nyoni edla izindwani ivame ukuhlala ehlathini lase-Amazon, idla izilwane ezifela ehlathini ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ezinye. Izilwane zasendle.
Ibhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezingavamile ezinethonya elikhulu ehlathini, ngenxa yaleso sizathu ibizwa ngokuthi i-king vulture, futhi iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezinyoni ezifile kanye nenqe lenkosi.
ULechuza
Inyoni lena enemikhuba yasebusuku, ayibonwa ngabantu, kwazise indoda iyayibamba ukuze iyithumbe. Umsindo okhishwa yilesi silwane esihle ungowokuthola ezinye zohlobo olufanayo.
Izibonelo eziyisithupha zizalwa kusukela esikhathini sokuzalanisa, inani eliqondile lezikhova ezikhona emhlabeni alaziwa. Ukudla kwabo kusekelwe emagundwaneni asehlathini. Lezi zilwane zidumile, njengoba isikrini esikhulu sizihlanganisa nabathakathi nabathakathi.
