Lapho ungena emhlabeni wemilingo wemvelo uzothola izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu eziheha kusukela lapho zibonwa, lokhu kunjalo Isikwele, isilwane esincane esimangalisayo ngisho noma sisincane ngoba siyakhanga futhi sithandane hhayi nje ngomfanekiso waso okhangayo kodwa nangenxa yendlela esingaba mnandi ngayo.
Iyini iNgweje?
Lobu buhle bezilwane ezincelisayo, obubizwa nangokuthi i-Tree Rat, bume kahle, bungu-50 cm ubude bunomsila nakho konke, bunoboya obuthambile obumpunga noma obubomvu, bunamandla amangalisayo emilenzeni yangemuva emikhulu kunangaphambili, eqinile kakhulu. umxhwele.
Iphinde ibe nomsila omuhle omude, owugqinsi ngokujulile, ewugoqa ngobuchule phezu komzimba wayo ngasekhanda; Iyakhetha kakhulu ngoba idla kakhulu izithelo esezomile, ingatholakala emapaki, nasezindaweni zasehlathini.
Okumangalisa kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwezidalwa ukuthi lunolwelwesi engxenyeni ngayinye ebizayo oluzisiza ukuba zintante lapho zidlula kwesinye isihlahla ziya kwesinye. Kuwumkhuba ogqama kakhulu uma zibonakala zindiza ezihlahleni, kuyancomeka ukucabanga ngalesi simo sikaNgweje.
Manje, esinye isici esithakaselwayo futhi siyagqama, igama elithi Squirrel lisebenza ezinhlotsheni eziqondile kakhulu zamagundane anemvelaphi yawo emndenini omkhulu wezingwejeje zezihlahla, izingwejeje zasemhlabathini, izimbila, izingwejeje ezinemithende, ezindizayo noma eziphangayo, kanjalo- okuthiwa imidlwane yasemathafeni
Iphuzu elilandelayo elibaluleke kakhulu liyacaciswa, njenge Isikwele i-arboreal ne-terrestrial etholakala phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingama-230 kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-43, izingwejeje ezindizayo zihlukile futhi ziyathandeka.
Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ze-arboreal zivame kakhulu eLatin America futhi zihlelwe ngamaqembu amane abanzi, phakathi kwawo, ama-squirrels amancane nama-guerliguetos, ama-squirrels amancane kakhulu ahlala eNingizimu Melika, enyakatho nase-Antilles, e-Central America. ziphakathi nendawo futhi zigqame kakhulu eNingizimu Melika, ziyizidalwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezibukekayo ngempela.
Izici Zokubhebhana
Phakathi kwezici zayo ezibalulekile ukuthi i- Isikwele inobukhulu obuhlukene; ezincane kunazo zonke izingwejeje zase-Afrika ezincane, ezingaba ubude obungamasentimitha angu-13, esifundeni sase-Asia kutholakala ingwejeje enkulu, elinganiselwa ku-90 cm ubude.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi i-Squirrel iyisidalwa esithakazelisayo segundane, noma ubani onethuba lokuhlangana nalo uthandana nalo, ngokuvamile lilinganisa phakathi kuka-35 no-45 cm ubude, cishe ingxenye yalo ithathwa umsila omuhle owubonisayo. nge-charm.
Emilenzeni yazo yangaphambili, inesithupha esincane, nokho, iminwe emi-4 yakheke kahle ngezinzipho ezinjengomlomo kapholi futhi ibukhali njengombese. Manje bheka umusa omboza ikhanda lakhe elincane; lapho amehlo amabili akhazimulayo agqama njengelanga entwasahlobo.
Umlomo wakhe uhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngenxa yamazinyo akhule kahle futhi agqamile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, uma ukwazi ukukhulisa i-squirrel kusukela esemncane kakhulu, ingathambisa futhi iqeqeshwe kalula, ngokwemvelo ithambile kakhulu futhi inothando.
izinhlobo zezingwejeje
Ama-squirrels, njengezinye izilwane, anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, phakathi kwazo ungathola eziyinhloko, okuyizi:
Ingwejeje ebomvu
I-Sciurus vulgaris yaziwa nsuku zonke njengengwejeje evamile futhi ingatholakala phakathi kwamahlathi aseYurophu. Thola ukukala phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-20 no-30 emzimbeni wayo wonke, ucabanga ngamagremu angu-18 ukuya kwangu-36. Inombala obomvu wesici, yingakho yaziwa ngokuthi Ingwejeje ebomvu.
i-chipmunk
Igama labo lesayensi yi-Chipmunk, kodwa ngokujwayelekile zaziwa ngokuthi izingwejeje ezinemigqa noma ezinemigqa. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zesquirrel phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane futhi zingama-protagonists amafilimu nezindaba zezingane ezithandwa kakhulu.
Lezi zingatholakala kakhulu emahlathini endaweni yaseNyakatho Melika. Zincane kune-Red Squirrels, zilinganisa amasentimitha angu-14 no-19, kodwa ziqinile, ngakho isisindo sazo singafinyelela ku-100 amagremu. Imigqa eboyeni bayo ihlanganiswe nomnyama nokhilimu.
i-squirrel yaseKorea
Le ngwejeje ingase ibonakale nangokuthi i-chipmunk yaseSiberia. Lolu hlobo lwe-squirrel luqala endaweni yaseKorea, Japan, Central Russia naseChina. Bakwazile ukufinyelela ezindaweni zase-Europe ngemuva kokuthi abanye babo bekwazile ukuphunyuka ekuthunjweni kwabo. Indlela yokubona lezi zingwejeje ezinhle iwukubona imigqa yazo emnyama nemhlophe (kwezinye izimo ensundu), etholakala emhlane.
Ikwazi ukukala ukusuka ku-18 kuya ku-25 amasentimitha ukusuka ekhanda kuya emsileni wayo futhi isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-150 amagremu.
Richardson Squirrel
Lolu hlobo lwama-squirrels lunezinga eliphezulu lokuhlalisana, ngakho-ke luhlala luhlala namaqembu amakhulu futhi lunabalingani babo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, nazo ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele emazweni amaningi lapho zitholakala khona, kodwa enye yezinto okufanele zibhekwe ukuthi zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuningi.
Lezi zingezinye eziqine kakhulu futhi zingaba nosayizi osuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 wamasentimitha. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi zinkulu kakhulu, zingaba nesisindo kusuka ku-450 kuya ku-1000 amagremu. Ngokuqondene nombala wazo, zingaba nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zombala onsundu ngoboya bazo obuningi.
ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesayensi
Ngaphakathi kwezigaba zayo ezenziwe isayensi, labo abangaba umbuso izilwane, kwe isigaba kwezilwane ezincelisayo, kwe ukuhleleka igundane elikhulu umndeni weSciurids, Sciuridae. I-Squirrel ingeyezinhlobo zamagundane e-sciuromorph, okuyingxenye yawo yohlobo lwe-Ratufa, eyingqayizivele umndeni ongaphansi I-Ratufinae, kukhona ne-neotropical dwarf squirrel eyingqayizivele umndeni ongaphansi I-Sciurillinae, i-Sciurinae i-conglomerate enkulu yezingwejeje ezinhle ezikubamba ngobuhle bazo bemvelo.
Idla ngani?
Ama-squirrels anokudla okuningi kakhulu, adla ngezinhlobonhlobo zembewu, amagxolo, amantongomane, amahlumela nama-acorns, okuthi ngesikhathi sasehlobo angcwatshwe emhlabathini, ukuze ondle ebusika. Kuwumsebenzi wokugcina abawenza ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho behlala khona, baphinde badle amaqanda ezilwane ezihuquzelayo, phakathi kwabo iNyoka.
Ukuzala
Manje bona kalulaZizala kanjani izingwejeje?? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ukuthi isikhathi sabo esiphelele singaqinisekiswa ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngokuvamile bazala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 zokukhulelwa, phakathi kwama-squirrels angu-4 no-5 anomkhawulo we-7 kabili ngonyaka.
Injani indawo kaSquirrel?
Ngaphezu kokukhula kwayo njengesidalwa esintekenteke, iSquirrel yakha ikhaya layo engxenyeni engenalutho eyakha ezihlahleni noma endaweni ephoqelekile yegatsha lesihlahla, kwezinye izimo ithuthela ezidlekeni ezingenalutho zanoma iyiphi i-Jackdaw, isilwane esinamaphiko esifana kakhulu. kugagasi iRaven Ukhozi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi zakha isidleke phezulu ngamagatsha alukiweyo ukuze zibe uphahla futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele amanzi ukuba angangeni endlini yazo lapho lina. Kodwa into engakholakali nakakhulu, zenza isidleke sazo ngezintuba ezimbili zokungena, ukuze iNgweje ithole amazinyane ayo lapho, aphakathi kuka-3 no-4 ewazalayo.
Ukuziphatha Kwengwejeje
Ziyizidalwa ezenza umsebenzi wazo ikakhulukazi phakathi nosuku, ochwepheshe ekuhambeni eziqongweni zezihlahla ngokushesha nangokuthula. Gxuma kahle, usheshise noma wehlise izingodo ngesivinini esimangalisayo.
Ungabona futhi ukuthi ingwejeje isebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho ingwejeje yesilisa ilungiselela ukucinga insikazi eziqongweni zezihlahla. Nakuba, unyaka wonke, uchitha ukuphila kwakhe yedwa. Ezifundeni ezibandayo kakhulu Isikwele ama-hibernate, okusho ukuthi aphumula ubusika bonke ehlanganiswe nomsila wawo.
