Izici ze-Elm Tree, Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokusetshenziswa

I-Elm Tree ingenye yezinhlobo ezikhiqiza inani elikhulu kakhulu le-oksijeni emhlabeni futhi liye lazuza ukubaluleka okukhulu hhayi embonini yezinkuni kuphela kodwa nakwezokwelapha. Kulesi sihloko sihlose ukukwazisa zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa kanye nezinzuzo kokubili abantu kanye nendawo yalesi sihlahla. Isibindi sokufunda nokufunda kabanzi mayelana nalesi silwane esimangalisayo.

umuthi we-elm

I-Elm Tree, ezalwa enyakatho nenkabazwe, ingenye yezinhlobo ezikhiqiza inzuzo enkulu emhlabeni, ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlanza umoya ngokumunca inani elikhulu le-carbon dioxide futhi ikhiqize umoya-mpilo omningi kunesihlahla esivamile. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 ze-Elms ezingahlinzeki nje kuphela nge-surplus enkulu, kodwa futhi zingasetshenziswa embonini yezinkuni, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zabo zokwelapha. Lesi sihlahla sisungule isu elihle lokuvimbela izilwane ukuthi zingasihlaseli ngokukhiqiza isithelo esingenambewu.

Descripción

I-Elm Tree, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngegama elithi Ulmus minor, iphakathi kwezihlahla eziphukayo, okungukuthi, zilahlekelwa amaqabunga minyaka yonke. Lolu hlobo lungafinyelela amamitha angu-40 ukuphakama, isiqu salo sikhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, okuba yize njengoba ikhula. Amagxolo alolu hlobo aqhekeka kalula, umbala wawo unompunga futhi unzima uma uthintwa. Ngokuqondene namahlamvu, okuyiwona ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu kulesi sihlahla, aluhlaza futhi anamazinyo aphenduka abephuzi njengoba ikwindla isondela futhi aqala ukuwela ngokwemvelo. Isithelo sinikezwa ngaphandle kwembewu, evame ukuhlakazwa nomoya, ngenxa yokukhanya kwaso singakwazi ngisho nokuntanta emanzini.

Ezentela

Lesi sihlahla ngokwesayensi saziwa ngegama elithi Ulmus minor, ngesiLatini saziwa ngokuthi i-Ulmus minor Mill kodwa sibizwa nge-Elm common noma i-Negrillo. Ingowombuso we-Plantae, wohlobo lwe-Ulmuse, Umndeni Ulmaceae, phakathi kwe-magnoliopphyta, ekilasini le-Magnoliopsida kanye nesigaba esingaphansi se-hamamelidae. Kungokwe-oda urticlaes.

Indlela Yokuqaphela Isihlahla se-Elm

Ukuze wazi uma uphambi kwe-Elm Tree kubalulekile ukuthi ubhekisise izici ezilandelayo kahle. Okokuqala, amaqabunga awo ayi-oval, ane-apex evelele kahle, anamazinyo kanye nemisebe. Ohlangothini olungenhla zibushelelezi, kodwa ngaphansi ziba noboya, zingaba phakathi kuka-10 no-15 ubude. Okwesibili, kukhona amagxolo, amaholoholo anemifantu emikhulu. Umbala wayo usukela kokumpunga kuye kwensundu.

Manje, lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo ze-Elm, esimweni sokuba i-Siberia isiqu sayo siba nama-scaly, aluhlaza noma awolintshi. I-European Elm noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-White Elm, isiqu sayo sihlala sibushelelezi ngisho nasekuvuthweni. Isici sesithathu esibonakalayo ubude.Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla lufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-40 futhi isiqu saso esiqinile singaba amamitha angu-37 ububanzi. Ibonakala inamagatsha ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, njalo izinhlangothi eziphambene.

Izinhlobo ze-Elm Tree

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-Elms emhlabeni, kodwa isizukulwane ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Ulmus genus kanye ne Zelkova. I-Ulmus inezinhlobo ezifana ne-glabar noma i-mountain elm, ikhula eYurophu ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, ifinyelela kumamitha angu-40 ukuphakama, inomqhele ominyene kakhulu onamaqabunga ahlukile. I-pumila, le elm ingatholakala zasendle kuyo ENdiya, eSiberia, enyakatho yeChina naseKorea, ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-25 kuphela, umqhele uncane kodwa unamaqabunga nje. I-ulmus minor noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-negrillo, ivame kakhulu, isuka eSpain, njenge-glabar, ifinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. I-laevis, kulokhu umqhele wayo u-asymmetrical futhi unegatsha elincane futhi ufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-30.

Ngokuqondene ne-Zelkova genus, ihlukaniswe yaba i-parvifolia, engafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angaba ngu-20, okuthi, ngokungafani nezinye, ingaba yi-semi-perennial ngokusekelwe ezimweni zezulu. Idabuka e-Asia, yingakho yaziwa nangokuthi i-Chinese elm. I-nire yona, umehluko wayo kuphela ukuthi amaqabunga mancane futhi umqhele wayo uminyene ngokuphelele. I i-serrata, etholakala eJapane, eKorea, empumalanga yeChina naseTaiwan, ifana kakhulu ne-nire, kodwa inomqhele ovulekile kakhulu nokuphakama okungafika kumamitha angu-35.

Elm Izimo

I-Elm Tree ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okukhulu nezimo ezithile kodwa isengozini yohlobo lwesikhunta esikhiqize izinkinga eziningi zalolu hlobo oluhle nolubalulekile. Okulandelayo, sethula izimo zokuthuthukiswa okuhle nokugcinwa kwalesi sihlahla.

Habitat

I-Elm ivela eYurophu, eNtshonalanga Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Lezi zihlahla kumele zitshalwe ngqo phansi nasendaweni enendawo eyanele ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, futhi izimpande zazo zivame ukuba zinkulu kakhulu, zihlasele futhi ziqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi zibe kude nezakhiwo, amapayipi kanye ne-pavement. . .

Isibindi

Ngokuphathelene nokujwayela kwayo isimo sezulu, i-Elm Tree ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezipholile, nakuba ikwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-minus 18 degrees, ivumela ukuthi ibhekane nezinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane nezifo. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile uma kungenzeka usuku lonke.

Ukunisela

Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla ludinga umswakama omningi, kodwa luyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu sonyaka, i-Elm idinga ukuchelela oku-3 noma oku-4 ngeviki ukuze uhlale unempilo futhi uqinile. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi ukuze i-substrate ibe nezinga eliphezulu lomswakama futhi uma kungenzeka ukushiya amanzi amancane, lokhu kuvuselela futhi kugcina izimpande zisesimweni esihle.

Umhlaba

I-Elm Tree ayilona uhlobo lwenhlabathi oludinga kakhulu, into kuphela okufanele ibhekwe ukuthi ivundile, ibe ne-drainage enhle ukuze imunce kangcono imisoco. Kubalulekile ukuthi ivundiswe okungenani kabili ngonyaka, ekupheleni kobusika nasentwasahlobo, uma kwenzeka umhlaba ungandile kakhulu.

Izihlahla

Lesi sihlahla asidingi ukuthenwa, ngoba ubuhle nobukhosi baso busesimeni esitholwa umqhele waso. Kodwa uma iqala ukwethula amagatsha omile athinta ukubukeka kwayo, kuhle ukwenza ukuthenwa kohlobo lokuhlanza.

Amasiko

Endabeni ye-Elm Tree, ukuzala kwayo kwenziwa ngembewu evame ukumila kalula. Ukutshalwa kwayo kumele kube senhlabathini enokujula okukhulu, kuhle kakhulu ukuyitshala eduze nemifula ngenxa yobuningi bomswakama ezidingayo. Okungcono kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuwa ngenxa yezimo zezulu.

Elm izinambuzane nezifo

Njenganoma yisiphi isihlahla, i-Elm isengozini yezinambuzane ezithile ezifana nezibungu, ezidla amaqabunga. Izibungu zamabhungane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-elm galeruca, zingenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, zibhubhisa iqabunga lonke futhi zishiye imizwa kuphela. Endabeni ye-arenillo, bavame ukuhlasela kuphela izihlahla esezikhulile futhi ezibuthakathaka. Izinambuzane ezifana ne-Drill zibhoboza futhi zilimaze amagxolo esihlahla. Ukuqothula zonke lezi zinambuzane futhi ukwazi ukuba nesihlahla esinamaqabunga, kuhle ukufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane ezifana ne-malathion.

Endabeni yezifo, i-Elm iye yaba buthakathaka ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwesikhunta esigama layo lesayensi i-Ceratocystis ulmi noma i-Ophiostoma ulmi, ehanjiswa yibhungane elibangela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-elm graphiosis, evimbela imikhumbi eqhuba ubisi, okuyinto kubangela ukufa kwalesi sifanekiso esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingama-20. Lesi sikhunta saqothula cishe amaphesenti angama-80 ama-elms emhlabeni sibeka ohlwini lwezilwane ezisengozini. Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi ngenxa yalesi simo, kwaqala umsebenzi kulokho okwakuzobizwa ngokuthi ama-elms angavamile (elabhorethri) ukuze awethulwe ezindaweni zemvelo, kodwa angalokothi aveze izici zezinhlobo zangempela.

I-Symbology

Inkolo kanye nezimpawu zezihlahla ziqala ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho onkulunkulu abathile babethiwa kubo, ngenxa yosizo lwabo, ukuntula, ubukhulu noma ukumelana kwabo, babebhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingcwele. Endabeni ye-Elm, imele uthando oluthembekile nolungunaphakade ngokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside, njengoba kunezibonelo ezisukela eminyakeni engu-310. Kubuye kuhlotshaniswe nokufa nokuzalwa kabusha. E-Europe kuthiwa yisihlahla esihlala imikhovu enakekela abangasekho. Esikhathini esedlule, imigqa yalezi zihlahla yayitshalwa ezindaweni zokungena ezindlini zezindelakazi, emasontweni noma ezigcawini njengophawu lokuzithoba nokuzinikela.

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezicelo ze-Elm

I-Elm Tree ayigcini nje ngokuziqhenya ngempahla yokukhiqiza umthunzi omuhle nobuhle obubonakalayo, ibalulekile futhi embonini yezinkuni, ngoba i-compound yayo ithambile kalula, ngoba ingasetshenziselwa phansi, ifenisha, njengezinkuni zokuhlobisa, kusukela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. kuba mnyama, ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsimbi zomculo, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezingacwiliswa ngaphansi kwamanzi ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okukhulu namanzi futhi yebo ekwakhiweni kwezikebhe.

Lesi sihlahla sibuye sakhiwe izakhiwo zokwelapha, ngoba ukuphuza itiye esekelwe emaqabunga e-elm noma ngamagxolo ukwenza i-tincture, kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izimo ezinjengalezi: i-bowel syndrome ecasulayo, ukuqunjelwa, i-hemorrhoids, i-colic, ukuvuvukala, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu, umphimbo, isifo sohudo, i-herpes, i-mucilage isiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, inomsoco, epholile, yokuvuvukala kwamathumbu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza ukudla kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala ezingeni lezimboni, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi ekhonjiswe emphinjeni obuhlungu.

Contraindication

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwawo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abasola ukuba khona kwawo, ngoba lo mxube ungase ubangele ukufinyela, ukhiphe isisu. Kanye nangenkathi yokuncelisa ngoba imiphumela yayo enganeni ibhaliwe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kudingekile ukubonisana nodokotela. Ngisho noma i-Olmo iphephile, kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi uma ihlangana nemithi engumsuka wamakhemikhali ivamise ukwehlisa umphumela wayo, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuba kuthathwe ukumnika kwe-Olmo okungenani ihora elilodwa ngemva kokuphuza umuthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wawo.

Ilukuluku mayelana ne-Elm Tree

Ibhungane elingena ku-Olmo lingathwala izinhlamvu zesikhunta i-Ceratocystis ulmi ezingafika ezinkulungwaneni eziyikhulu ezibangela ukufa cishe ngokushesha kwalesi sifanekiso esihle. Ezikhathini zasendulo, amahhashi nezimbongolo kwakuboshelwa ezihlahleni ze-elm ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula. Lesi sihlahla besilokhu sihlobene namandla, njengoba indaba ilandisa ukuthi ubulungisa babunqunywa ngaphansi komthunzi walesi sihlahla esikhulu. I-Elm iyakwazi ukuthela izithelo nezimbali ngaphandle kokuba namahlamvu.

Buka ividiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Elm Tree, uzoyithanda!

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezihlahla, lezi zixhumanisi zingakuthakasela.

Izinhlobo Zezihlahla

i-hazel

umuthi we-mahogany